출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 산업복지학과

학번: 21715441

이름: 성세연

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○				추석 연휴
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○				과제1 제출
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○				시험, 과제 안내
기말고사
과제1 (10/15)				○
과제2 (12/8)				○
계	28			2

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today, I gave an orientation before starting a full-fledged lecture. I learned about the way the lecture was conducted.

1주차(2)

As non-face-to-face demand surged due to the Covid-19, the digital and green New Deal transition accelerated. When the existing two-legged k New Deal is converted into a tripod k New Deal, the importance of morality and creativity is emphasized. The K tripod New Deal is different from the K-two legs New Deal in that it can be shared globally according to the development stage and shares knowledge, not fierce competition.

2주차(1)

We need the ability to express knowledge, not just to accumulate knowledge in your head. We are successful people today if we are skilled at handling and leading the Fourth industry. We should consider whether our usual study was the best study or not in the future. In other words, you have to constantly think about what to do to live a better life, leaving your potential open.

2주차(2)

The basic thing a student should have is health and a steady attitude to study. Information society is a society ‘where‘ network and language are connected. The fourth industrial era is a society ‘where‘ AI, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things emerged. That‘s why we need to study the math required for AI. Mathematics is the training of the most basic thinking that makes our society rational.

3주차(1)

The reason why people should study is that if they don‘t study, they are like animals. In the past, learning knowledge used to work hard to keep it in head, but now we have to store it on computer. We also need to understand virtual space. With an accurate understanding of the information society, one can be competent to cope with the ever-changing society. The Covid-19 incident is constantly teaching the world how to deal with disasters. Cities can be seen from political, economic, social, administrative and functional perspectives.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activity. The definition of a city depends on the country, and on the times. With the advent of the recent era of convergence, the boundaries between urban and rural areas have become blurred. Cities have high heterogeneity, anonymity and mobility of population. The components of a city include citizens, activities, land and facilities. Cities have collectivity and transparent. The landscape characteristics of a city vary by region, but create its own scenery according to social, economic, cultural and historical characteristics.

4주차(1)

The regional structure is that various regions gather together and perform their respective roles to form a large whole area to perform another function. Regional structure mainly means economic regional structure. Isotropic regions refer to a range of homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators. The nodule area has a nodule that focuses on the center, and is functionally connected to the surrounding area. As urban growth and urbanization progress, urban functions are concentrated quantitatively and functions cause regional differentiation. According to concentric theory, when each zone is divided into the inner and outer parts, the inner side tends to expand the area by invading the outer areas. Also, changes in cities can change depending on social organization or human form. Since then, new theories have been presented through criticism as criticism of concentric theory has been raised.

4주차(2)

Example just as one theory is created again by criticism of it, the theory of linearity was created by criticism of concentric theory. According to the theory of linearity, the reason for the creation of business areas around the city is that the population around the city and the population and purchasing power of the city are declining. Regarding the theory of linearity, critics said that cultural factors in the location process should also be important. Unlike previous theories based on the premise of mononuclear cities, the multinuclear theory argues that the factors that separate urban functions by avoiding central nuclei are at play a role. In other words, the theory is that land use revolves around several nuclei. The separation factor is that the core is highland, and the center of urban activity depends on the use of traffic and space. The central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation institutions gather inside the city, and satellite cities appear in suburban areas as traffic develops. The larger the city, the more diverse and specialized core it appears. Critics say that the multinuclear theory only takes issue with the use of land on the first floor of buildings, as in the previous theory, and that the city is not grasping the concept of flow.

5주차(1)

The establishment of theory lies in securing the practicality of applying the theory to obtain results to improve reality. As for urban growth, there are the following theories. First theory is  a conceptualization of the city in terms of the interaction that allows humans to maintain communication with colleagues. The second theory is that human interaction is identified as the basic concept of urban structure and growth and divided into urban and spatial activities. The third is the theory of the conceptual system centered on urban form, called the flow system. The fourth is the theory of viewing the city as the concept of transportation using the concept of accessibility, and the fifth is the theory of spatial layout according to the principle of minimum cost by the law of supply and demand. Residential areas vary depending on the region, but the smaller the size of the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas, and different residential spaces are formed depending on the type of housing, type of ownership, and location. Residential areas grow according to the development of transportation, external entrants, decentralization of work places, and housing ownership. poor and uncertain people are located in areas with many employment opportunities.

The reasons for housing migration include the formation of new households, new jobs, changes in family size, and changes in income size.

5주차(2)

Human settlement is related to residential and village formation, and the settlement system has developed since the development of agriculture. Our country has formed a primitive urban form since Gojoseon. Greece‘s urban state is characterized by a network of urban squares and lattice-type streets, ‘where‘ the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. The inner city center was the center of politics and economic culture, and outside it allowed it to perform the functions of religion and civil life. Rome, based on Greek urban planning, was interested in ports and fertile soil. Since most of Europe is stone culture, the quality of water was very poor. The medieval city is located in mountains, circular form, and composed of moat. The houses were small, the roads were irregular and narrow, and residential areas were located along the side of the street. During the Renaissance, the paradigm of spatial structure was changed and new weapons were developed, and castles with more practical projections and fort were built than in the past. In modern times, areas with urban appearance and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities coexist, and reorganization of regional structures is required to overcome them. In the future, coexistence of virtual space and real space is required.

6주차(1)

Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities, accompanied by external expansion of cities. Urbanization is almost complete in our country, but it continues to be urbanized in terms of function.

People seem to have lived in the city for a long time, but the actual length of time they lived in is very short. In Korea, the majority of the people lived in cities in 2000, and the number of urban residents doubled every 10 years. In the 2000s, administrative districts are constantly changing. Various urban problems are occurring due to the lack of proper measures against unplanned urban concentration. Air pollution and water pollution occur, and there is a shortage of available land due to population density. Also, there are problems such as traffic, housing, and pollution. There will also be social pathology phenomena in cities, which sometimes lead to elderly people or children‘s problems due to a lack of community consciousness, such as the thinning of civic awareness and the disintegration of human relations between citizens. In addition, the gap between regions, classes, and races is widening, making the gap even wider. With the population concentrated in cities, reverse urbanization is becoming more active, spreading out to non-urban areas. Information products have little marginal cost for additional production, and because they are available without time and space constraints, the size of the market changes to infinity.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is the movement of the population from rural to urban, which means a change in the way the rural population is reduced and society embraces. It is also mainly the process of city formation or the process of more people starting to work in the city. Urbanization, unlike urban growth, must be understood and distinguished. Urbanization refers to the ratio of people living in cities to the total population, but urban growth refers to the absolute number of people living in cities. North America and Europe have already been urbanized, but there are many places in Asia and Africa that are not yet cities. It is necessary to raise the question of "Is it right to continue with urbanization?" Covid-19 virus reasons such as moving by plane or elevator. The number of urbanites worldwide is increasing, but the population in Korea is decreasing. Urbanization is a complex because it is related to urban planning, sociology, geography, architecture, economics, etc. Urbanization can be understood in many ways. In other words, it can be seen as a proportion of urban development or urban population related to the entire population. Future cities provide sustainable opportunities, more efficient use of resources and protection of ecological diversity. The number of people moving to the enormously large cities will be strengthened and continued.

7주차(1)

Although many areas have developed due to urbanization,  they do not care much about the environment.

Urban heat island refers to the phenomenon of heat forming and gathering in cities. The solar energy in rural areas is consumed by evaporation because of vegetables or soil. However, the heat persists in cities because they are absorbed by buildings or asphalt. City‘s heating and cooling system promotes this and is one to three degrees higher than the surrounding area. Plants and vegetables have the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. There are reports from the United Nations that urbanization may improve the environment for many reasons. The UN claims to improve the environment through better living facilities. A country already under pressure from food resources due to changes in the environment will have to raise food production to 70 percent. The mix of population growth in urban areas and changing environmental conditions will put pressure on basic hygiene or health. It will also cause a human resource disaster. Rain in big cities causes carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases to seep underground. These chemicals cause water quality and marine ecosystem pollution. It makes it difficult for creatures living in the water to survive.

7주차(2)

과제1 제출

8주차(1)(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

Covid-19 has promoted the need to systematically respond to collective intelligence in order to solve urban problems, and new standards for operation of facilities for collective use are required. Urban planning consideration for basic living areas should be strengthened, and quarantine and service enhancement of public transportation is required. In addition, it is essential to embrace technological innovation at the urban level, but to be considerate of the weak. Some economists have predicted that a prolonged Covid- 19 crisis could lead to a huge economic crisis. Looking at the poor coping capacity and failure of state control in advanced countries, one can realize that one should create a new way for each country, not follow the developed one. The spread of Covid-19 is also expected to have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. Therefore, it is necessary to review the existing ones, such as the basic principles of urban planning and design, the procedures and methods of project implementation. Efforts should be made to make it a safe city to overcome national disasters such as quarantine, advanced logistics systems and transparent information disclosure. As human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited, changes in the way public transportation was used resulted in a crisis in the industry, and aviation facilities were hit hardest. The expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods is feared to worsen the quality of residents‘ participation and public opinion collection. The way of working has changed as demand for traditional office space has decreased and telecommuting has expanded. Sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments are expected to decrease and sales of delivery services are expected to surge, and the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods will accelerate changes in logistics distribution businesses. Humans should be able to exercise wisdom in a way that reduces costs and utilizes various resources, and be prepared for a changing future. Systems and facilities should be in place to minimize the spread of infectious diseases and to actively cope with them.

9주차(2)

Gyeryong Mountain, Han-yang, and Muhak (modern Sinchon) were mentioned as candidates for moving the seat of government. There are many stories related to Muhak‘s history, but it is not known whether it conforms to historical facts. In reality King Taejo have visited the areas in person. Kae-song is an open form because it has holes everywhere. Han-yang is a place where people can communicate well with each other.

And surrounded by mountains and large rivers, creating a sense of stability. The mountains are bifurcating up a well-organized sites. The old map of Seoul has different points to emphasize, but you can see from every map that the mountains and rivers are well-organized. In order for the capital and the king‘s framework to be completed, the conditions of the burial mausoleum, palace and castle must be met. Currently, the capital of the Republic of Korea is a symbol of the king‘s power. Jongmyo is the biggest factor indicating that it is the capital and the capital. This is because Jongmyo does not exist in other regions, and the main body of Jongmyo is the king. The palace is the residence of the king and a place of dignity and authority.

10주차(1)

All information except philosophy is derived from some where. Geography is the study of having questions about ‘where‘ it is, why it is there, and why I should care. GIS is a system that helps analyze and express location information linked to location. System is a link between software, hardware and data. There is a lot of data, but it is useless if humans cannot utilize it. 80% of all data contain spatial elements. Technology using GIS allows us to visually check the information we need at any time. For example, when taking a medicine, it is to see how the drug spreads through the body along the blood vessels. GIS makes the incredibly complex data of words easy to see at a glance. GIS can be expressed in a grid type (mosaic) rester and linear vectors. Combining data from rivers, roads, lakes, capitals and countries can create map-type data. We can also identify population density by displaying the data. GIS is used for emergency situations, environmental management, and delivery services. Self-driving cars and underground water management also utilize GIS, and the data are expressed in bar form, figures, and tables. We can set the store concept by finding out ‘where‘ customers come from and what age groups live in the area through GIS. Today, spatial factors are closely related to us, and depending on how we utilize GIS, which makes use of spatial elements, we can get a lot of help in our daily lives.

10주차(2)

AI analyzes data with mathematics. In order for data to become big data, it must be combined with GIS, but in reality, Korea lacks such cases. Data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and in itself are meaningless. Information is derived from one or more data, and Geo-spatial information can be divided into positional and descriptive data. Positional data includes relative positional data and absolute positional data. Descriptive data include graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Image information is input by digitize information in images or photographs. Attribute data is statistical research data and  show characteristics, quality, relationships, and topographical locations of map shapes in the form of letters or numbers. Positional data are information that indicates a point or line position in a vertical position on a video or map, with relative location data and absolute position. Graphic data can be expressed in pixels, grids, and symbols depending on how points, lines, and faces are used. Graphic data can be divided into Vector data and Raster data. Vector data is a representation of spatial data in points, lines, and faces, making it easy to maintain but complex to generate data. Lester data can be easily obtained by storing and managing data in cells or pixels, but it is difficult to update the data. Topology is effective in storing data as a study representing spatial topological relationships of connectivity, proximity, and area determination, regardless of quantity or size. GIS is related to plan structure, hierarchy, organizational network structure, and relationship structure. All things are connected to the Internet, and AI, an object, analyzes data with the formula of mathematics so that it can predict and prepare for the future.

11주차(1)

We need to know things that have been done before, but we need to know the world that will change Interest groups coordinate and compromise through the decision-making process to maximize the group‘s profits by securing their own efficiency. In other words, a forum is needed to prevent conflicts between various interest groups. The industrial society demands division of labor and is developed by economy and integrated economy, and goes through the process of exchanging information between classes and organizations. According to the information service, it was converted to an era in which many unique products were produced in the demand of consumers. And the plan turns into a collaborative Governance.

And turn the infinite sharing of information into a possible era. Planning is based on the pursuit of human rationality. Rationality here is judged by values and economically means increased efficiency. Plan in itself has no value or utility. Planning is a process of trying to get to know unknown facts and it is an area of dealing with unknown facts. The plan is motivated according to human needs and the function of the content range, is determined by the entity that executes the plan. Planning theory is based on normative value theory and cognitive theory. The normative value theory is based on social norms or morality, and the epistemology is based on the knowledge accumulated by human experience. Any plan calls for judgment. Resources are always limited, but information is unlimited and can be shared with anyone around the world.

We must make a plan, and according to the plan, we must move in a desirable direction in the future. People move according to their own plans, and people live different lives according to their plans.

11주차(2)

Plan is intended to be effective, equitable, and reasonable. Because resources are limited, resources are to be conserved and effectively distributed to produce a lot of output from a little input. Rationality is to increase validity in decision making. And planning serves to provide some information to policy makers and the people. It also identifies the best alternative associated with a condition, which means an efficient course of action. Planning helps to help or replace the function of the market. Because the market seeks to maximize efficiency, but fairness is not made into a market. Also, the purpose of the plan is to change or enlarge the choice. The choice should be made most efficiently and reasonably. The reason why we should choose democracy is that it is difficult for any person to make wise choices for another person or society. Democracy does not always derive as a rational way, but we are right to pursue democracy. Plan involves a goal-oriented process that is implemented in sequence. Sudan does not have meaning in itself, but as a tool to practice it. Planning means the values, means and alternatives formed, and is always a continuation and process of choice. And plan is to make a future-oriented, actionable and reasonable choice. Value formation, confirmation of means and effectiveness are necessary and sufficient conditions for planning formation. To practice goals, step-by-step plans should be made, and concretely implemented. Plan goes through problem finding, goal setting, predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, situation, final draft ‘select‘ion and execution process.

12주차(1)

Plan is to decide what to do in the present for a desirable future. If  apply this plan to a city, it‘s a city plan. Urban planning is a plan on transportation, hygiene, etc. to promote the sound development of the city and promote public order and public welfare. Examples of urban planning are plans for the designation or alteration of zones, the installation and readjustment of public facilities, etc. A city must include the promotion of public welfare because it is crowded with many people. As the city developed, the spread of the virus was faster because of the dense population. Urban planning refers to urban development plans and statutory urban plans in a narrow sense, including regional plans and regional development plans in a broad sense. Among the spatial planning systems in Korea, the national territory plan presents the desirable future of national territory space and the policy direction for it, taking into account internal and external conditions surrounding the district. The Republic of Korea is a land country, but it is like an island country because it is the only country in the world that cannot cross the border by land. Globally, it can be said that it is more isolated than the island country. The National Territory Construction Comprehensive Plan Act was enacted in 1963, contributing to the use and preservation of the national territory, and the appropriation of industrial location and living environment. It also aims to contribute to improving the welfare of the people through the development of national territory. Green New Deal and Digital New Deal are included in urban development in a broad sense. It tries to prevent climate change and disasters from occurring due to increased carbon dioxide emissions. The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic plan that presents the development of cities and an urban management plan that presents specific development directions based on the basic plan. The effects of urban planning contribute to the stabilization of urban development by promoting consistent policies in administration. and to enhance the feasibility of policy and administration and maximize the effect of investment by the process of rationally linking purpose and means. It can also be used to assess future policies by predicting changes in conditions in advance. The urban problems of our country have been heightened with industrialization since the 1960s, and related laws have been developed to solve the problems resulting from them.

12주차(2)

Although economic growth was achieved through industrialization and urbanization, there were many side effects as the population was concentrated in cities. Due to the concentration of the population in urban areas, urban overcrowding and large-scale urban development occur, resulting in various urban problems such as reckless development. Urban planning is needed to solve housing problems, traffic problems, environmental pollution problems, etc. Urban planning prevents the disorderly spread of cities, creates a harmonious environment with surrounding areas, and enables efficient use of land. Urban planning is divided into wide-area urban planning, urban basic planning and urban management planning. The Urban Basic Plan presents the basic direction of the city and the Urban Management Plan presents a specific way to implement the urban space. The wide-area plan is designed to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent areas. Plan wide-area facilities, environmental conservation, cultural leisure space, disaster prevention, landscape planning, etc. The Urban Basic Plan is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents. It is also a long-term plan that presents the future and basic framework of 20 years from now on. Plan regional characteristics, economy and industry, spatial structure, landscape, aesthetics, parks and green areas, etc. The urban management plan is a binding legal plan that embodies the plans presented in the metropolitan city plan and the urban basic plan.

The building-to-land ratio means the ratio of the building area to the land area. The building-to-land ratio is regulated in order to prevent overcrowding of buildings by securing a minimum number of vacant lots in the land. Land use areas include residential, commercial, industrial, green, agricultural, and natural environment conservation areas. Agricultural and forestry areas are necessary areas for promoting agriculture and preserving forests. The natural environment conservation area is an area necessary for the conservation of natural environment, water resources, coastal ecosystems and cultural assets and the protection and development of fishery resources. Infrastructure is a physical facility installed to support the common life of citizens and the economic and social activities of cities. Unlike other urban plans, urban management plans can be proposed by residents to the person in charge of drafting.

13주차(1)

We district unit plan is designed to take into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for cities and villages. This encourages rationalization of land use, improvement of residential environment, and systematic and planned development. A district unit plan can be formulated by residents‘ proposals that actively encourage residents to participate. First district unit plan is established urban area, and  second district unit plan is established non urban area. The first district unit plan is designed to create certain areas of urban areas into an environmentally friendly urban environment and enable sustainable urban management. The types of first district unit plans may be classified into areas requiring the readjustment, management and preservation of existing towns and areas requiring the development of new ones. The second district unit plan prevents reckless development of planned management areas and redefines the functions of zones by installing infrastructure. It also plans to create an eco-friendly city by improving the functions and beauty of the entire surrounding area. The types of second district unit plans may be classified into residential, industrial, distribution and tourism recreation types. The district unit plan shall establish the details related to the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and formation plan of households and land, the traffic handling plan, and the regulation of buildings. The regulation of buildings specifically regulates the use, building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio, and the maximum or minimum limit of building height. Participants in the district unit plans will consist of residents, public officials and members of the deliberative committee. What‘s unfortunate is that experts are often deployed in the final stage of planning. The resident proposal system is a district unit plan at the suggestion of the residents. The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system proposed by the residents in relation to the introduction of the urban management plan. For example, there are cases ‘where‘ residents gather their opinions on the redevelopment of apartments and make plans. Residents‘ participation includes planning and participating in improving the city‘s environment, and proposing desirable management directions and future views of the city. In the district unit plan, incentives are a system that promotes development by granting benefits to individuals or businesses to benefit from private interests while satisfying the public interest of improving the urban environment.

13주차(2)

Urban competitiveness has become an era in which national competitiveness is determined. Regional and urban competition is intensifying as globalization and openness accelerate. In addition, a new direction of urban policy should be presented in response to changes in internal and external environment, such as population reduction and aging. It is necessary to redefine the role of central and local governments in accordance with the local government‘s urban planning authority. Beyond the Industrial and Information Revolution, it has entered the era of the environmental revolution, yearning for green growth. For this reason, it is necessary to seek an urban policy approach following the green revolution. The nation needs to come up with alternatives to the new urban environment as the number of people decreases rapidly. It is also expected that cultural diversity will increase due to the continued increase in the number of foreign residents. It is necessary to improve the residential living environment on the issue of the poor quality of the residential living environment in the old city. However, there are many difficulties because redevelopment cannot be done at once. There is also a problem that the development of urban exterior areas and the relocation of large numbers are accelerating the decline of urban functions. In Korea, especially with the construction of many apartments, the city‘s landscape is monotonous and urban cultural diversity is lacking.

Due to the lack of a response system to international environmental problems, the ultimate countermeasures to reduce carbon emissions are needed. Our country‘s urban policy is shifting from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization. Future urban policies have tasks such as strengthening urban growth engines, improving living conditions, creating identity and restoring natural environment. For advanced cities, we aim for vital cities, living cities, cultural cities and green cities. In order to revitalize the vital city, we will carry out the project to refurbish the future high-tech industrial complex. For living cities, it is necessary to expand the supply of rental housing or public rental housing and improve the mobility convenience of the weak. In order to revitalize cultural cities, support projects for urban landscape design are to be expanded.

Finally, the green city has a plan to induce each local government to establish a basic plan for green areas.

14주차(1)

Everything is ‘smart‘ in modern times. Examples include smart-phone and smart health. Smart is to be in the right direction on your own. It is smart that things related to computers such as AI and IOT change in a desirable direction. Mathematics is in the head of AI, and mathematics analyzes big data. Big data is made by combining satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics.

AI and robots are the same. Smart City is a layered version of services, data hubs and infrastructure. Services include emergency forecasting, emergency rescue, smart parking and support for elderly people living alone. It aims to commercialize self-driving cars in 2020. Real-time maps (climate information, traffic conditions, and precision maps) and precision GPS provide real-time information to the operation center to raise the level of self-driving. Ministry of Land  also want to expand the drone market. By establishing an autonomous remote flight system, K-drone, which is an autonomous remote drone traffic management system, was planned to be established. Currently, only visible flying drones exist, but in the future, cloud-based remote drones will be developed for aeronautics. In other words, the drone delivers the product to the target location exactly. It will also study the purpose of cutting-edge construction industry and zero-energy new buildings. The high-tech construction industry includes building a big data-based maintenance system and manufacturing construction materials utilizing 3D printers. The Zero Energy Building is divided into two categories: First of all, the government mandates public corporations to build zero energy by expanding the market through public initiatives. Next, the early activation of the market of common people will significantly strengthen the insulation standards to advanced countries. It also aims to foster digital land, smart airports, smart logistics and new transportation services by utilizing big data or IOT.

14주차(2)

The guidelines related to the final exam and assignment submission.

Thank you for your efforts.