출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:사회학과

학번:21717041

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름:서도빈

강의 요약 정리

9주차(1)

Because COVID-19 has never been experienced before, we need to create cities with new features.

COVID-19 has made technological innovations faster, and as online communication has become more active, policy preparation is needed for the tier that need to be ready to participate.

Since this has never happened before, it is necessary to try to solve the problem from a new perspective.

In order to solve Corona 19, we must try to think about a solution based on the premise that there is no end to the virus that can occur at any time.

The power of the collective mind is a great help in creating a safe city from national disasters such as epidemics.

Therefore, we must gather collective intelligence to find solutions to overcome national crises.

In addition, we must find reasonable solutions to cope with the new changes, centered on professionals who are familiar with the urban sector.

There have also been many changed in the way public transport is used, which is an important part of the city.

The number of bus passengers decreased by 60% compared to 2019, and the most serious were flights.

As of the end of March 2020, this was a 96% decrease compared to the same period in 2019.

The reason for the decline in public transport is that public transport is all closed and dense.

This is because the risk of propagation increases in these enclosed spaces.

If COVID-19 persists for an extended period of time, preference for private transportation such as passenger cars that need higher rates or government assistance will increase, which is likely to intensify transportation shortages even if COVID-19 weakens.

In addition, the demand for tourism and lodging has also declined, and many of them are practically unable to recover to the same level as in the past.

So, in order to stop the spread of the epidemic and cause more damage to many people, it is necessary to make it a habit to be socially distant.

9주차(2)

At the Graduate School of Archives and Information Science at Myongji University, I listened to a seminar by Professor Soon-Min Hong, who lectures on traditional Korean culture.

The theme was the story of the reason why the capital was moved to Hanyang in the early Joseon period.

There were three types of candidates in the plan to move the province.

However, the first failed in the middle of the operation because it was skewed south and there was a possibility of treason.

The second is Hanyang, and the last is called Shincheon today.

One of them is that while Ambassador Muhak was traveling in search of the capital, he met an old man plowing a field with cattle, and he told him to go there.

So when Muhak went, there was a very good land, and when he went to find the old man again, it all disappeared.

The second story is that Ambassador Muhak insisted on moving the capital to Inwangsan.

The third story is that Ambassador Muhak found the location of Gyeongbokgung Palace because he went on the wrong path.

However, all these stories are only interesting stories that are told to the public and are far from historical facts.

The historical fact is that Taejo Lee Seong-gye thought of various ways to persuade officials to move the capital and tried to find the capital.

It was Hanyang that I decided to look for. The reason Hanyang was judged to be the most suitable was that the distance to all places was even and things such as boats could move well.

In addition, it has been highly regarded since ancient times for its outstanding features of mountains and river.

It is said that Hanyang was chosen as the capital because it was reasonably suited to all conditions.

10주차(1)

GIS is used to effectively utilize the policies we need.

In addition, GIS is transformed into information or knowledge and is related to urban administration, virtual reality and augmented reality.

GIS consists of a computer software system and a person.

A system in which everything to manipulate or analyze information related to spatial location is done.

Spatial location means geographic location, and data analysis means visualizing it.

Because it‘s what people do, the key factor in GIS is people.

GPS is not GIS. Maps are also product of GIS.

GIS is a way to make analysis visible. 80% of all data has a spatial element, so it can be expressed as a spatial element.

We can effectively get the elements we need using GIS. where a location exists, GIS is used unconditionally.

It is used to make spatial data visible. Position data is overlaid on statistical data to make it visible.

We studied tabulated data, but now we need to create visible data with pictures.

Rows and columns learn to use data from the artificial brain.

The data can also be used to find out how the population density is and it is used by police to track crime, and even in COVID-19 situations.

wherever spatial analysis is needed, data is used.

10주차(2)

To do GIS, you need to know math well, because the brain of A.I connected to GIS is an artificial intelligence made of mathematics.

The data itself is not processed and does not have much meaning, but it is available only when all data is connected to the location data.

In order to use GIS, we learn about coordinates because all the data is composed of position data.

Attribute data refers to statistical research data, and since all data requires a position, this position data has attribute data.

This attribute data means the quality on the map, and the figure data consists of point, line and polygon, and can be expressed in various ways.

Talking about what a point, line or polygon is called a topological structure.

Here, the line also means a linear topography or boundary line of an area.

A.I‘s brain contains mathematical formulas, and data is put into those formulas.

When more than one of these data is gathered, it become possible to create what is called information.

All the data included in GIS are combined to become big data.

The basic way to know about virtual reality is to know about GIS.

There are six types of GIS data and Among theses are those called vector data.

This vector material is difficult to create data, but it is easy to create and maintain data.

statistical data linked to GIS and this makes everything predictable now and in the future.

Therefore, it can be said that learning mathematics is very important to know GIS.

The reason is that the future society will be a world consisting only of the Internet.

That means the mathematical formulas that make up A.I‘s brain will analyze all the data.

And because we will live in such a future society, it is important to study mathematics.

11주차(1)

No one lives just as it is.

Like this, there are numerous plans in cities, and those plans are the ones that make the city work well.

The world has always changed and will change more in the future.

That‘s why we must predict and understand not only the present, but also how the future will change.

Because this plan is very well organized, the city that plans for the future is called a creative city.

Dubai is an example of a well-planned creative city.

Dubai filled the sea with islands and made islands in various shapes like a globe.

After that, Dubai made plans to grow its economy by selling the island to other countries.

The island, planned by Dubai, has also been enthusiastic in other countries.

In this way, the city depends on how you plan it.

And how and how well you plan this plan is more important.

Through the process of consultation, coordination, and compromise, you need to hear all the opinions of the various groups in order to make an appropriate plan.

The reason is that humans seek rationality and Rationality is what humans do for their own good.

Humans have limitations in recognizing truth and must move forward.

So we make a plan to complement these things and put them into action.

In addition, plans are constantly changing according to human needs.

Therefore, belief in each choice continues to require judgment and decision.

However, there can be a lot of conflict because they often act irrationally because they have incomplete knowledge.

So we need to make a plan to create a society that has developed through a lot of discussion.

11주차(2)

We need to know why we should plan and live and what our purpose is.

The plan must be efficient, equitable, and reasonable, and conflicts can occur if these three conditions are not met.

That is why we have a reason to conserve resources and distribute them effectively.

This is because it is seen as a means to reduce waste and consumption and maximize resources.

When it comes to planning, rational choice is important, but when people ask, they don‘t have a good answer to what it is.

Rationality is perceived as increasing the validity of making decisions about something.

Researching the plan is responsible for providing information to policymakers, consumers, and the public.

It require that the plan be changed, uated, and verified while providing a holistic knowledge of the system in question.

This strategy is to determine the best alternatives efficiently and effectively.

Planning research is intended to replace market functions, and maximizing efficiency is achieved through out the market.

Unlike efficiency, equity is not achieved by marketing,

It is planned to have the purpose of changing choices or expanding the breadth.

With resources limited, the choice of society or individuals is that the resources should be chosen through purpose and combination and distributed to anyone.

So in the end, everyone should choose rationally.

If so, we can think about why we should follow the democratic system.

No one has the ethical ability or wisdom to make decisions for society or for others.

Therefore, because you can not make all your own decisions in society, you can make your own decisions so that you can think of them as the most desirable decision you think.

Because planning represent the means and effectiveness of value, the plan must be specific and practical in order to implement the goal.

We must also make decisions about the virtual space of the present and the future, anticipate changes, and ensure that the process is repeated. Therefore, it is most desirable that our future be made with our own decisions.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is an effort to promote public order and public welfare for the sound development of cities.

Included in the plan include land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green space.

Specifically, it can be divided into three. The first is a plan for specifying or changing it like a region.

The second plan is to have public facilities such as roads and railroads installed and functioning properly.

The last is about redevelopment due to business.

In the past, social distancing was naturally possible in agricultural society, so it was difficult to get infectious diseases collectively as in the present.

However, in the case of Korea, although it is not an island country, it is the only country that can not cross the border through land, so it is in a more closed and isolated situation than the island country.

Here, National territory planning is an effort to create a more developed national territory in consideration of the internal and external conditions surrounding the country.

Therefore, Korea should strive to develop further into a universal society.

The characteristics of urban planning are divided into two, one of which is the basic plan for the development method for the future of the city.

The other is an urban management plan that regulates urban planning so that you can do it the way you want.

As such, there are four effects of urban planning that have an institutional character for urban development.

The first effect is that it provides stabilization in the development of cities by continuously pursuing one policy, excluding several errors.

The second effect is that the feasibility of administration can be improved through the process of rationally connecting the purposes and means determined for urban development.

The next effect is that the effect of investment can be maximized by rational allocation of limited resources.

The final effect is that changes can be predicted in advance, actively responded, and guided in the right direction so that they can be used to uate future policies.

The reason for the development of urban planning in Korea was to solve the problems caused by industrialization from 1960.

After that, in 70 years, as the economy and cities grew due to industrialization, new urban planning was required, and in 1971 all laws related to urban planning were changed.

For this reason, the emphasis was placed on repairing facilities before the law was changed, but the plan for using land for sound regional development was emphasized.

In order to develop a city like this, it is necessary to make a plan that is desirable and tailored to the city.

12주차(2)

Korea has achieved rapid economic growth, and as a result, everything has increased excessively, causing various problems.

The solution to prevent and solve the problems that have arisen is to establish a city plan.

There is an urban planning institution to make urban planning more detailed.

The urban planning system aims to improve the quality of life of the people by improving public welfare by setting matters necessary for the use, development, and conservation of land.

Urban planning is the process of planning and realizing the future of a city so that it flows in the desired direction.

So what is an urban planning institution?

Urban planning institution is divided into metropolitan city plan, urban basic plan, and city management plan.

In the case of the urban basic plan, it simply presents directions on how to develop the city.

Additionally the urban basic plan takes into account the characteristics of the region and the current situation of the region.

It is also a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents.

However, in the case of an urban management plan, it provides a detailed plan on how to fill the city.

Another part of the urban management plan is that it is a court plan that prohibits residents from using the land for private purposes.

The metropolitan plan, the guideline of these two plans, is a long-term plan for the systematic development of a wide area facility that preserves the environment by connecting two or more nearby cities.

Among these three urban plans, there is a unique characteristic of urban management plans.

In other words, residents, including stakeholders, can propose plans in the urban planning process.

However, this proposal has a condition that it must secure or obtain consent at least 80% of the area of other target land, excluding public land.

All of these plans were made to change the problems arising in the city and develop the city.

However, there are still many shortcomings in the current urban planning institution.

Therefore, we are putting a lot of effort into making up for our shortcomings and responding to the changing economy of our society.

In addition, urban planning can not be accomplished in a short period of time, so it must be viewed in the long run.

One of them is not simply to present a blueprint, but to present a direction and strategy for decision-making.

The second method is to find a way to manage flexible land use and development according to the characteristics of each region.

13주차(1)

The cities we live in need to know more about how they are appearing.

This can be said through the district unit planning system, which is most closely linked to our lives.

However, in most cases in Korea, the focus is on building shared houses and apartments.

Therefore, everyone is pouring a lot of energy into the land where the buildings will be built, which has earned the stigma of being an apartment republic.

The district unit planning system is to promote the functioning of cities by rationalize the use of land.

In addition, the district unit planning system improves the beauty of the city and ensures a good environment.

It is also a city management plan established to systematically manage the area in which the plan was to be made.

Unlike other plans, district unit plans actively engage residents.

It is to diagnose problems with residents, find solutions and provide incentives for them to encourage them to become more active.

The district unit planning system is planned by dividing urban and non-urban areas.

Urban areas are called the first district unit Planning, which targets certain areas within the city.

It is a plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment where humans and nature coexist, and to make sustainable urban development and management possible.

The First District Unit Plan is divided into four types.

First, there are types that need to be maintained and preserved because the city has lost its function and does not meet the standards.

The next is a type that require the management of existing land and a local type that require the development of new land.

The non-urban area is the Second District Unit Plan, which improves the functionality and beauty of the surrounding area by preventing development and re-establishing the maintenance and function of the area by installing sufficient infrastructure.

There are also four types of district unit plans for the second district, and they appear in the form of housing, industry, distribution, tourism and recreation.

There are additional complex and specific types of type of district unit plan.

There are four main points to establish a district unit plan.

It is a plan of how the infrastructure and building layout, scale, and height are made, how the construction plan for the building is made, and what the traffic conditions will be.

Unlike other plans, this plan is made through the proposal of the residents. If the plan is proposed and not implemented, trust is destroyed, so it is the most direct and influential resident participation system.

In the case of this system, the participation of the residents is used, but the people representing the region are the ones who decide the plan.

There is a drawback due to this characteristic, which is that it is difficult to modify the plan because the expert with decision-making authority does not participate in the initial proposal of the plan and participates in the decision-making process.

13주차(2)

The environment of cities and the world is always changing.

Therefore, the difference between everything a year ago and today‘s cities not only changes in the environment is very large.

Moreover, not only in Korea but in the world today, because of COVID-19, it is a different situation than before, so we should not view society as it was before COVID-19.

Also, due to the changed environment due to COVID-19, the direction of digital is developing and changing very rapidly.

The direction is set according to the situation of Corona 19, and the quarantine system is also set differently depending on the city.

That is why we need to go further and properly recognize the vision of the city of the future and set its direction.

In the future city, it can be said that the competitiveness of the city determines the competitiveness of the country.

This is because it currently accounts for 90% of the population living in cities in Korea, so you can know what Korea looks like through the city‘s appearance.

It also appears to be opening up as globalization progresses, intensifying competition between regions and cities.

Therefore, we need to think about the direction of new urban policies that can cope with environmental changes inside and outside.

To achieve this, it can be said that it is very important to re-establish the roles of the central and local governments.

In addition, as the world has developed, as the world is paying attention to the policy of low carbon, green growth, city policies suitable for this must also be created.

As such, we have several challenges to solve for the development of cities.

One of them is the problem of population decline, which is a difficult task to solve because the problem of population decline is a different problem from growing the economy.

The next is that as the influx of foreigners increases, cultural diversity increases.

In order to solve these two problems, it is necessary to prepare urban policies that can reflect the increase of the elderly and the diversity of multicultural families due to the aging and influx of foreigners.

As the living environment of an old section of a city is weak, the necessity of improving the living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment is as follows.

It is necessary to reorganize the industrial park to revitalize the city. This is because a plan to manage the unique culture and landscape of each city must be devised so that city residents living in the city can take pride.

In addition, there is a need for a countermeasure to supply and expand energy saving and renewable energy for the urban environment.

In order to develop a city, the state must be well aware of the future vision that the people living in each city want.

Citizens are interested and most anticipating that the cultural sector will develop as income levels increase.

The next thing to look forward to is climate change and welfare levels.

Finally, a policy guide for city security should be prepared.

14주차(1)

COVID-19 is still not getting better. So society is trying to find a way to move in a general and desirable direction.

To this end, the word smart', such as a smart farm, has appeared in everything that is necessary in real life, such as industry.

The name "smart" is attached to the Internet of Things technology in areas that require automation of power generation and management.

These changes renew our lives. Therefore, the government created a plan to grow the country.

Through these plans, we can create a future we have only imagined.

If so, you need to know which plans exist. The first plan is to complete the smart city through the "smart" mentioned earlier and make it a platform for the fourth industrial revolution.

The plans began in 2017, with plans to create a foundation for smart cities in 17 years and pilot cities in 18, to make smart cities in business in 21 years.

The government‘s plan is to complete this plan to bring all the services we can imagine to the smart city.

The following plan is to create a self-driving car and make the commercialization possible, making the means of transportation innovative, just like a smart city that takes care of it in a preferred direction.

The plan aims to improve the level of autonomous driving by creating an environment where vehicles and roads communicate.

The next plan is to usher in the era of unmanned aviation. To realize this plan, we will lay the groundwork for drone service in 2017, expanding the drone market and transforming our management system in 2018.

In 2022, the company plans to build an autonomous remote flight system.

The plan aims to create an environment where unmanned aerial vehicles can safely fly in our skies.

After that, it was planned to create a new growth engine in the field of existing construction and transportation.

In addition, the government will foster the construction industry into new zero-energy buildings.

The building with zero-energization means that the private market expands as the public sector becomes active.

It is also planning to develop construction technology by introducing an intelligent maintenance system.

The following plan is to actively look for new industries with potential and to nurture the industries they find.

Among these plans is O2O, a new business model that urges consumers to buy through marketing that merges online and offline consumption channels.

This O2O service also provides consumers with the value of a differentiated consumption experience through these features.

In addition, we provide curation services through filtering tailored to consumers.

The government‘s goal is to make the country smarter through these plans.

14주차(2)

In this lecture, the exam and assignment were explained.