출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21804349

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O	2020-12-03
계				2

이름 : 최영은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I heard the explanation of the teaching method of urban administrative theory and learned how to study online. What students should study and how to prepare for employment in an information society that continues to develop.

1주차(2)

Society has changed because of Corona 19. Society will develop in two major directions. One direction is to return to an agrarian society that values natural order and harmony, and to a carbon zero green policy and digital policy represented by artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. The Korean government is also leading the trend of change by announcing new digital and green transactions, but in order to grow into a leading country in the fourth industrial society, it needs to be reviewed in various ways, including direction, sustainability and job creation. The beginning and end of the government‘s K-New Deal is the Education New Deal, and only the new Triangle Stand K-New Deal combining education and digital and green will be the true leader.

The core of the K-New Deal policy is education. Because people do everything they need creative imagination based on morality and community values. But the fundamental problem with education in our country is that knowledge education does not provide education on morality and ethics. As a result it became an educational system that lacked the philosophy and humanities wisdom needed for creativity and only studied unnecessary knowledge on the Internet. New Deal education a wise person education should be a top priority for cultured students who share their imagination without competing with each other.

Therefore the K-New Deal which combines digital and green weakens sustained growth due to a lack of creative talent so the K-New Deal triangular policy combining digital education and green should be a key strategy.

2주차(1)

Practically independent of the subject the ability to do it on ones own is of common importance. You should find ways to study interestingly while being able to utilize your acquired knowledge or knowledge on your computer. Also it is important to plan and study to develop but securing humanity is the most important thing. You need to change yourself and use your imagination to set the course.

2주차(2)

Looking at the changes in the social paradigm the agricultural society was very low productivity and poor daily life and the industrial society succeeded in developing the economy using fossil energy but the environmental pollution became serious and the information society was able to exchange a lot of information due to the website making the internet important in international competitiveness and there were no restrictions on the movement due to the development of transportation. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution the emergence of artificial intelligence and robots has replaced many jobs with machines but it is important to study knowledge for the creative economy as new jobs will be created due to increased demand for new goods services. In the age of convergence human abilities should be developed in an integrated manner and prepare for study and employment by utilizing computers.

3주차(1)

With the recent development of the information society the administrative area is expanding not only into physical space but also virtual space and the trend of globalization has become clear making each city an international competitive society with international competitiveness. It is important to study the various public activities that occur in cities and to predict future urban changes in order to have the ability to actively cope with these changes. In the past cities had a clear concept of many people gathering together to engage in economic activities. However with the advent of the era of convergence in earnest the concept of the city is becoming ambiguous. When agricultural and industrial convergence such as a plant factory is achieved it would be hard to say that the city-standards are economically active in the center of the complex.

3주차(2)

A city means a place ‘‘where‘‘ many people gather and do economic activities. In terms of administration each country has different meanings which means Korea has a city population of more than 50,000 people. Culture refers to a place ‘‘where‘‘ residents live mainly by generating commercial or industrial profits. It also defines function as a center of information functions and as an information center. Therefore the city has a large concentration and aggregation of information as a formality, and the proportion of secondary and tertiary industry workers is high. Due to these characteristics, Korea, which pursued economic development mainly because cities created its own landscapes according to social, economic, cultural, and historical environments, created an urban landscape without individuality.

4주차(1)

The regional structure within the city refers to the case where multiple sub-regions gather together to form an entire area with a large role and perform another function. Cities form economic spatial structures so economic locations with the same characteristics converge in one part to form a large economic structure. Economic particles of the same function in a particular region may aggregate together to form an aggregate but may be isolated in certain economic locations. The historical development process of cities generally results in the formation of production sites for infrastructure industries resulting in a consumption position. This creates a concentration and consumption position of the population and causes a position of non-based industry. Through logical sequence cities grow and urbanization progresses. The theory of regional structure within the city includes the egocentric theory of Burgess which is explained in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones.

4주차(2)

It is Hypnotist linear theory that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner part of a city can be identified by a fan-shaped linear structure. The distribution factors of the area are considered to be changes in population and changes in the economy and residential areas have a pattern of gradually moving from the city cent-re to the outskirts. Both concentric theory and linear theory are based on the premise of mono nuclear city but the two theories have been criticized suggesting that it is impossible for urban functions to be concentrated in the central core. It is argued that within the city there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding central nuclei. In another theory there is a multidimensional theory that argues that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions. There are a number of independent dimensions in the social patterns within the city and according to the principle of factor analysis methods the space patterns vary accordingly.

5주차(1)

Planning theories related to urban growth are aimed at securing the practicality of applying theories to improve reality.

Residential areas account for the largest portion of urban areas and the smaller the city the greater the proportion of residential areas. Depending on the type location and characteristics of housing suitable housing space will be provided to urban residents. In addition urban geographers believe that the location of housing depends not only on the location of the housing but also on the type of occupancy income level housing type age of the head of household race and marital status. Relating to the growth of cities the location of residential areas in the early stages is heliocentric for almost all residents in the city center due to poor transportation facilities and the residential areas change as traffic develops. The characteristic of urban growth is that it is developed by external inflows.

The most representative feature of urban density is the exponential decline with distance. Of course it does not apply to all cities.

5주차(2)

If we look at the transformation of cities human beings began to build urban states around 4000 B.C., and in Korea Josephson formed a primitive urban form around the 2nd century BIC In the transformation of Western cities Agora was a self-governing city with a democratic nature of Greece and all but Athens were divided into urban and rural areas. Unlike Greece which is based on Greek urban planning and interested in beauty defense and fertile soil Rome was interested in pavement of roads water supply and sewerage. Most of the medi cities were mountainous and circular. In the Renaissance period a fundamental paradigm shift and the development of new weapons built a new castle unlike past walls. The interior of a closed-type adult embryo is characterized by a lattice or radioactive cross-net. In modern times major Korean cities including the metropolitan area are required to reorganize their regional structures for desirable growth as they have a severe imbalance in urban and suburban areas in functional terms due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas. The biggest feature of future cities will be the coexistence of virtual space and real space.

6주차(1)

High growth involving industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure and regional structure. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities and has integrated the central management functions in the city center and reduced the number of residents. Urbanization continues to take place in Korea from a functional perspective. The urban centralization of population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America with the high birthrate and low mortality rates in the country and low population persistence in rural areas having resulted in accelerating population migration to big cities. Rapid urbanization has caused the populations concentration in urban areas to have various side effects. The occurrence of air and water pollution and population density caused a shortage of available land and caused problems such as housing traffic and noise pollution. The social pathology of the city has led to the disintegration of human relations between citizens and the lack of community consciousness.

Industrialization boosts the demand of the workforce and the demand of the labor force triggers population migration to promote urbanization. Specifically economic factors of population migration include the reduction of farmland and poor living conditions in rural areas.

Informational means globalization as the entire area with Internet connection can be transformed into a market. Place constraints may be almost eliminated and information from virtual space to the Internet will become common.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the migration of population from rural areas to urban areas. In other words the proportion of people living in rural areas decreases. Urbanization which is related to various fields including cities is closely linked to geography sociology economics architecture modernization etc. Urbanization in which the population ratio increases in cities creates a huge social and economic environment.

Due to the development of public transportation the size of cities was further expanded with countries importing and exporting goods and productivity converging around industrial cities. This urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individual and collective results.

In cities conditions such as density proximity and diversity of means of transportation provide greater opportunities and education. This is because the productivity is high only when service facilities are located in dense groups. As the city developed factories caused coal smoke and air pollutants to destroy the environment. It is also a challenge to solve when people suffer from rapid urbanization and feel uncomfortable about living in rural areas due to lack of education job opportunities and services such as finance and health.

7주차(1)

Urbanization refers to the migration of population from rural areas to urban areas. In other words the proportion of people living in rural areas decreases. Urbanization which is related to various fields including cities is closely linked to geography sociology economics architecture modernization etc. Urbanization in which the population ratio increases in cities creates a huge social and economic environment.

Due to the development of public transportation the size of cities was further expanded with countries importing and exporting goods and productivity converging around industrial cities. This urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individual and collective results.

In cities conditions such as density proximity and diversity of means of transportation provide greater opportunities and education. This is because the productivity is high only when service facilities are located in dense groups. As the city developed factories caused coal smoke and air pollutants to destroy the environment. It is also a challenge to solve when people suffer from rapid urbanization and feel uncomfortable about living in rural areas due to lack of education job opportunities and services such as finance and health.

9주차(1)

Let‘s take a look at how the Corona has changed the society and space of the city and how to prepare for its policy challenges.

Because it is an experience that has never happened before, we have to solve the problem from a new perspective Corona has brought us economic and social crises and will have a direct impact on urban policy and urban planning. In order to create a city safe from national disasters such as infectious diseases, the government needs transparent information disclosure and an active sense of quarantine and a mature consciousness of citizens.

First of all, if the economy suffers from economic damage, private transportation such as passenger planes, express buses, and ferries has become difficult to go bankrupt due to a decrease in income, and citizens do not use buses, taxis and trains, which are public transportation means, due to concerns over transmission, resulting in a decrease in income. In addition, facilities and lodging businesses, which are shared economy, have been drastically reduced due to the unwillingness of others to share facilities and equipment.

The government‘s decision-making system has also been changed to non-face-to-face by prioritizing safety, but public hearings, presentations, debates, residents‘ participation, and public opinion gathering have been conducted offline, which shows limitations in deciding how to communicate.

To solve these problems, new technologies in the information and communication fields such as telehealth, telecommuting and remote education should be utilized by installing new facilities for collective use facilities, preparing operating standards, and actively accepting technological innovation.

In order to better communicate with citizens, the government should develop digital citizen participation communication technologies and also proceed offline so that people who do not have computers or do not know how to use them can participate.

9주차(2)

With seminars for balanced national development, the government seeks policies on housing and measures for balanced regional development. It is time to explore a new paradigm based on measures for balanced regional development so far. In order to do so, we need to decide whether it should be the first place to create space for people or whether people should exist for space.

They also argue that Korea should develop around the island area, explaining the value of the island and discussing which parts should be developed. And moving the capital would be another option.

10주차(1)

The three "Ws" in geography include ‘where‘ and why they are, and why I care.

In geography, data is used as knowledge to navigate using location, scale, and GIS. Here, GIS refers to storing information bound by the system of software and hardware in a computer, visualizing the location of the space and analyzing it, connecting the data of the software and hardware, and finding key information.

Data, most of which are spatial factors, are sophisticated as being analyzed in science.

This digitized map is useful for GPS positioning systems and remote sensing. In addition, spatial data analysis is also used for emergency services, industries, government, education, etc.

10주차(2)

The important characteristics and structure of GIS are data and information. Data is a simple set of numbers or facts, and information is easily shared and can generate new information in the sense derived from one or more data. Information is divided into locations and characteristics centering on topographic spatial data, relative to location, absolute classification, and shape, image, and property classification for properties. Relative position is the criterion of topological relation and absolute is the criterion of location in space. Shape data, which are characteristics, have 2D data and have characteristics, quality, relationship, topographical location, and quantitative and qualitative data of image information and map shapes. There are vector and Lester and surface data in the data structure of GIS shape data. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so it is used in many ways. The main spatial analysis of GIS data in the phase setting appears in plane, hierarchy, organizational network, and relationships.

11주차(1)

Just as our daily lives are planned, the government plans to set up a plan so that society works well. Planning stems from the pursuit of human rationality, seeking to enhance economic filial piety and motivating it according to human needs. The background of planning theory is based on social norms and morality, based on knowledge accumulated by human experience, and linked to the process of input calculation of information, collection and analysis of data, processing, etc. Plans should be well designed for the times, but in the information society, everything can be integrated differently. In preparation for the future information society, learning methods should also create unique ideas in an integrated way, accompanied by knowledge and skills in information utilization.

11주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is to take efficiency, equity and rational action. An efficient plan establishes an efficient course of action to make maximum profit as a means to reduce or produce waste. A change or enlargement of an option is left to an individual or a majority of people, either by how, when, to whom and by what combination, to make decisions about a society or individual. Achieving the first objective involves the concept of an autopilot process as a means, and the second choice movement emphasizes the practice of choice as an action to implement the plan. The third future direction implies the need for the present by the craving goal and the fourth act induces the final product in the desired direction. The fifth inclusiveness serves to correlate system components. The planning process consists of value formation, ‘where‘ factual statements reflect the value of the planner and personal experience depends on the value gained by our understanding and can make factual arguments about the values.

Plans are classified according to subject and function. The process of writing a plan based on the theoretical background and finding out the strategy or means of operation of the policy execution consists of problem identification, goal setting, schedule and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, uation, ‘select‘ion and execution of the final draft.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is to plan water supply, transportation, sanitation, etc. for the sound development of cities and the promotion of well-being and public welfare. The specific purpose is to promote the sound development of the city and to contribute to the promotion of public well-being order and public welfare by prescribing necessary matters concerning the formulation, decision and execution of urban planning. The scope includes urban development plans, statutory urban plans, and the wider scope includes regional plans, local development plans, etc.

The purpose of the national territory plan in Korea‘s spatial plan is to present a desirable future and long-term policy direction to achieve it in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the national territory, enhance the productivity of the national territory and improve the quality of people‘s lives. On legal grounds, there is the Constitution and the National Territory Construction Comprehensive Plan Act. Our country‘s urban plan is divided into urban management plan that presents the development and future of the city and the urban management plan that includes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan, and the latter stipulates overall matters concerning the establishment and execution of the plan on urban development, which will be subject to restrictions. The effect is to promote urban development by stabilizing urban development, enhancing the feasibility of policies and administration, and rationally allocating limited resources to maximize the effect of investment, and by predicting changes in conditions in advance to promote urban development. In order to establish urban planning, the urban planning survey, the procedures for establishing basic urban planning, the drafting and decision of urban readjustment plans, the effectiveness of urban planning decisions, the process of establishing annual execution plans, urban planning and residents‘ participation are carried out.

12주차(2)

Our country achieved current economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization. But the side effects of this are now emerging. As the population was concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and disorderly and various urban problems arose. Urban planning is needed to solve these urban problems. The basic urban plan covers basic spatial structure and socio-economic and material aspects, presenting development directions and binding force to the administrative office. The urban management plan is legally binding to suggest ways to specifically implement the direction proposed by the urban basic plan on the urban space and to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens. The wide-area urban plan is a long-term plan of 20 years and provides guidance on sub-planings such as urban master plan and urban management plan. In order to solve the problem of reckless development caused by dual management of urban and non-urban areas, the existing system can be reorganized and the urban planning system can be expanded and applied to non-urban areas in a planned manner. In the long run, urban planning should present directions and strategies for decision-making and steadily seek ways to manage land use and development flexibly according to regional characteristics.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan takes into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans in the cities and villages in which we live. Secure a good residential environment and induce systematic and planned development of zones. In addition, a system that actively encourages residents to participate allows the establishment of district unit plans by residents‘ proposals. The purpose of the establishment is to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. Non-urban areas are established to prevent reckless development, to redefine the readjustment and functions of zones and improve the functions and aesthetics of surrounding areas by fully installing infrastructure and to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities. The targets are those areas that require systematic and planned management or development of urban areas. Types are divided into areas that require the maintenance, preservation, management and development of existing urban areas. Major matters are the layout and scale of infrastructure, traffic handling plans, and plans for the size and formation of furniture and land, and finally, the building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio, and the maximum or minimum limit of building height are established. The district unit plan will be formulated by the planners, decision makers and residents, government officials, and reviewers who are participants in the plan. The establishment procedure consists of basic survey, preparation of district unit plan, listening to residents‘ opinions, consultation with relevant administrative agencies, deliberation by the Urban Planning Committee, decision and notice of district unit plan, and perusal.

13주차(2)

It is very necessary to set up a vision for a future city in an era when city competitiveness determines national competitiveness. Improve the management system by presenting new urban policy directions in response to changes in the environment at home and abroad. Low-carbon, green growth should be addressed in the direction of urban policy to meet national goals, and problems suitable for the new urban environment, such as population reduction, should be addressed. The reality is that the urban economic base is now weakened and the response system to the problem of environmental pollution is insufficient due to the lack of diversity in urban culture. Therefore, by leading a new paradigm of urban policy, quantitative growth should become qualitative internalization and grow into a competitive vital city. It will be necessary to improve the residential environment in the old city and to maintain public facilities for a comfortable and convenient living environment while protecting urban functions through regeneration. It should also create housing welfare for low-income families or enhance access to welfare facilities for the socially disadvantaged to live in an urban environment. Efforts shall be made to transform the public‘s safe public transportation system into a green transportation environment for the environment while preparing a public transportation-oriented urban development manual. In terms of culture, the government will create a green living environment so that low-carbon life can be made into an environmentally clean city by creating a unique urban landscape. In addition, it is necessary to devise measures against disasters and create a space for crime prevention as it should be safe from crimes or disasters.

14주차(1)

The promotion plan for innovative growth of land, infrastructure and transport will create smart cities as a platform for the fourth industrial revolution. It is to capture all services and infrastructure in smart cities, including emergency rescue, smart parking, support for the socially disadvantaged, and markets. First, it will innovate the mobile system and establish infrastructure in earnest to expand the feeling of self-driving to the people. By creating an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads communicate, it will push for commercialization by raising the level of self-driving cars and expand the drone market through real-time information provision and precise gps. To expand the drone market, the government will ease regulations and support finances to induce early commercialization and prepare education and testing for drone management systems. It is a way to establish a system in which unmanned aerial vehicles can fly safely in the sky. It also creates new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sectors. Expand markets and private markets through public initiatives by making new buildings zero-energy. The high-tech construction industry introduces intelligent maintenance system and initiates the development of construction automation technology to increase productivity. In order to discover and nurture new industries with more potential, new growth engines are needed due to digital land, smart airports, logistics and new transportation services, and innovations in future industrial structures are needed.