출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21308285

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(2020.10.25.)
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 박성준

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

강의소개.

1주차(2)

It is difficult because only the digital new deal and the green new deal that the government is promoting are too short-term ideas. There is no information on what to do with people. In preparation for the era of the 4th industrial revolution, an educational new deal is needed. It is said that investment in “people” who will execute the Digital New Deal and Green New Deal is necessary. Only when the Digital New Deal, Green New Deal, and Education New Deal are together can we move toward a desirable society, that is, a happy society.

2주차(1)

We must always think about whether the study we are doing is really wise.

It is necessary to adapt to the new society by changing the way we study in accordance with AI and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

I always have to think about why I am studying in college.

We have to think about whether the actions we are doing are living for a better life.

2주차(2)

Students studying should keep their body and mind in good shape.

Students must study at least 8 hours per day.

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution became a society represented by computers and the Internet.

The information delivery system was very slow in the agricultural society, and the information delivery system improved a lot as it entered the industrial society.

As the information society changed, the speed of information delivery became very fast, and with the advent of the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the delivery speed was faster than before with the use of AI and IOT.

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, mathematics must be understood because an artificial brain called AI must be available.

3주차(1)

Recently, as the information society progresses, the area of administration is expanding to virtual space as well as physical space.

In addition, as globalization progresses, cities are entering an international competitive society in which they can survive only when they have national competitiveness.

Therefore, it is necessary to have the ability to actively adapt to these changes.

As globalization progresses, students must develop international competitiveness, such as improving their English skills.

In particular, it is necessary to consider how the city will continue in the present day when the covid-19 virus is spreading.

We can look at cities from a variety of perspectives, such as a political perspective, an economic perspective, a social perspective, an administrative perspective, and a functional perspective.

Unlike Korea, in the United States, the structure of cities is divided into the Federal government, State, County, City, District, and Census tracts.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and do economic activities.

However, just because it is densely populated, it cannot be called a city, and various conditions must be considered.

As a city‘s administrative definition, the city is considered in terms of history and the extent of the influence of local governments as the city administration is carried out.

In Korea, ‘si‘ is defined as a place with a population of 50,000 or more, and ‘eup‘ as a place with a population of 20,000 or more.

As the current urbanization rate in Korea exceeds 90%, the entire country can be said to be a city-state.

Intensity is considered the most important of the functions of the city, but it is applied differently in the information-oriented city in the information society.

As the city grew, the use of land was expanding to the periphery, but it remains a question whether the city will continue to expand as the city is aging and the population decreases

4주차(1)

The regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ parts are gathered to perform their respective roles and form a large area to perform another function.

Inside the city, commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and business areas are gathered to form one urban area.

Individual houses gather to become residential districts, and individual shopping districts gather to become commercial districts.

In general, a city is created after the production location of the infrastructure industry is formed, and then the consumption location is created.

Consumption locations are formed by the concentration of the population, which promotes the formation of non-based industries.

Through this logical process, city growth and urbanization proceed.

Currently, cities are gradually declining due to a decrease in population and congestion.

Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to solve the disappearance of the region such as the disappearance of the city.

4주차(2)

Residential areas account for the largest proportion in the city.

In the urban growth stage, vertical changes occur from single-family housing to apartments, from low density to high density.

The reason for the creation of business areas around the city center is the rapid increase in the population around the city center and the decline in the purchasing power of the city population.

Due to COVID19, changes in the residential environment, such as a decrease in apartment-centered housing patterns, will also change a lot.

As the downtown area becomes slum, the attractiveness of the city center is relatively decreasing.

Linear theory emerged as a criticism of the concentric circle theory, and multicore theory emerged as a criticism of the linear theory.

The multicore theory argued that cultural factors should also be emphasized beyond talking about cities in a schematic representation.

As all city buses pass through the city center, they occur in central business districts at points ‘where‘ transportation facilities converge

5주차(1)

Creating a theory is to secure the “substantiality” that can achieve results by applying the theory to improve reality.

Theories must be able to explain empirical evidence, be consistent with internal logic, and be able to represent phenomena.

In the representative theory, “A communications theory approach to urban growth,” transportation and communication technologies are acting as major media in the development stage of cities.

Another theory,‘A framework emphasizing human interaction‘, recognizes human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth.

In particular, it is divided into‘place community‘ and‘non-place community‘.

Residential areas account for about 40% of urban areas, and the most areas belong to residential areas.

The rate of home ownership is heavily influenced by unemployment and tax policies.

Homeownership in the United States is heavily influenced by income and race.

As transportation develops, decentralization of the population occurs.

5주차(2)

Modern urban administration has its roots in Western science.

Therefore, it is necessary to find out the city-states of Greece while looking at the changes of Western cities.

The city-state of ancient Greece was an autonomous city of a democratic nature, with the agora, an inner city square, separated by a city wall into the city center and the rural area, It is said that the entrance to the Athens temple is called the prologue and the back gate is called the epilogue.

In the case of Rome, it is based on the city planning of Greece. In particular, Rome can see more special features such as road pavement, water supply, and sewerage.

European cultural properties were made of stone rather than wood, so they could survive a fire for a long time.

In the case of medieval cities, most of them are located in mountainous areas and form a strong fortress.

Carcassonne is a representative example of a medieval city surrounded by such a sturdy fortress.

In the city of the Renaissance era, a new type of castle was built with a practical fortress rather than the walls of the past, which is more practical than before.

Such various urban appearances are different according to the changes of the times

6주차(1)

Since the 1960s, Korea has progressed in urbanization while valued the process of rapid economic growth.

This urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities.

In Korea, urbanization is nearing completion, but urbanization is still in progress in terms of functionality.

Looking at the global trend of urbanization, the transition to industrial society after the 1800s led to the concentration of the population in cities and the increase in fertility rates.

However, until the 1800s, 1.7% of the population lived in large cities, but after 1969, more than 20% of the population lived in large cities.

Today, urbanization is predominantly present in Southeast Asia and Latin America.

Currently, the urbanization rate of Korea is approaching 90%, and the majority of the people live in cities.

As such rapid urbanization progresses, various side effects are also occurring.

Due to the dense population, it is very vulnerable to infectious diseases such as the current “COVID-19”.

In addition, not only air and water quality are polluted, but also citizenship disappears socially, resulting in a lack of community consciousness.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban.

In other words, it means the reduction of the proportion of the rural population and the process of accepting it by society.

The UN has predicted that half of the world‘s population will live in urban areas by the end of 2008.

This urbanization will lead to 3 billion people living in urban centers by 2050, most likely in Asia or Africa.

In the future, epidemics such as COVID-19 will completely change the pattern of cities.

Urbanization is linked to various disciplines such as urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, and public administration, so it is necessary to view the city from various perspectives.

Urbanization is not a simple modern phenomenon, but a change of human social environment for a long time.

Thousands of years ago, in a hunting society, a city was formed when hunters flocked to one place.

Rural culture is a community culture based on blood ties, ‘where‘as urban culture is a competitive culture based on unfamiliar relationships.

The lack of community consciousness of citizens in the city‘s competitive culture is emerging as a big problem.

7주차(1)

Korea is currently being nicknamed a climate villain by the World Organization.

In other words, it means that we are neglecting environmental issues.

Today, the heat island phenomenon is increasing in urban areas.

This heat island phenomenon occurs because cities dissipate and maintain heat.

In rural areas, most of the solar energy is consumed by absorption from the soil.

However, in urban areas, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings or asphalt.

In addition, more heat is generated by electrical appliances generated in the home.

As a result, urban areas are formed with a temperature of 1 to 2 degrees higher than that of surrounding areas.

This adversely affects plants because it interferes with the reuptake of carbon dioxide in the soil.

In addition, water pollution is becoming a big problem, especially when chemicals are spilled directly into the market or the sea, causing serious destruction of marine ecosystems.

Such environmental pollution covers the surface of the ocean, making it impossible for ocean light to penetrate into the ocean.

7주차(2)

The professor explained the assignment.