출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21507060

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(2)	○				과제제출 공고
8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(20.10.23)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계	14			1

이름:이창상

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

강의소개 (수강정정기간)

1주차(2)

Education New Deal

The power to go to digital New Deal and Green New Deal comes from humans. Investment in people, reinterpretation is needed.

Through the education New Deal, our society can go to a happy society. As society changes, changes take place in various fields, including job creation, community value and technological development. The direction of society is changing to a wise society.

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Until now, studying has been a cramming education, but now it is important to be able to do it on your own. It is important to lead to changes in society as the future goes on.

Is our study really wise? You should always think about it. Students have unlimited potential, but it is a matter of what field they will bring up.

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The basic conditions to have as a student must be healthy in body and mind. You have to study at least eight hours a day. What matters depends on how you practice these things. Our society will change a lot from now on.

We have to study and prepare in a society that will change in the future. Agricultural society, industrial society, information society, now changing to the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The fourth industrial revolution is represented by artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. In the creative economy, the subscription economy has recently been built.

3주차(1)

Concept of Urban Administration

Urban administration is the subject of its study of various public activities that take place in the geographical area of the city, and the study of urban administration requires an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of the city at the same time.

As the information society progresses, the area of administration into virtual space is expanding. What is important for this social change is to try to ensure that each student‘s ability has international competitiveness. Cities can be seen from various perspectives, political, economic, social, administrative, and functional. Also, it has become a reality that cities are gradually being reorganized into new cities suitable for the global era due to the development of information technology.

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A city refers to the place “where” the heavenly ruler, the king of Eastern society, used to be, and more people gather in the city “where” the heavenly character is located. Therefore, ‘city‘ means a place “where“ many people gather to buy and sell things.

It is not a city because of its dense population. Cities are referred to as cities “where” more than 60% of non-agricultural workers are employed, and “where” indicators are taken into account of urban facilities or physical conditions. The standard of cities in Korea is that "city" has an urban form with a population of 50,000 or more and “eup” has an urban form with a population of 20,000 or more. The components of a city shall be equipped with citizens, activities, land and facilities.

The landscape characteristics of cities vary by region, but each city creates its own scenery according to social, economic, cultural and historical characteristics.

4주차(1)

inner city structure

A regional structure is called a regional structure when multiple sub-regions gather together to form a large whole area with their respective roles and perform another function. Within the city, commercial, industrial, residential, business areas, etc. of different characteristics are gathered to form a single urban area.

The arrangement of various economic positions forms the original regional structure of the city, and the same economic position gathers in one place to form a large economic structure. For example, there are individual housing units that become residential areas. In some cases, an economic location with the same function in a particular area within a city may be aggregated to form a large number of aggregates. For example, there are restaurants, financial districts, etc.

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inner city structure

The linear theory of explaining urban internal structure is that the regional structure of residential areas in urban inner areas can be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure. The main contents were divided into high, medium, and low areas, using the largest residential area in the urban area.

The theory of concentric theory and linear theory are all based on the premise of mononuclear cities, but the essence of cities is that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core while criticizing these two theories in the paper, arguing that the factors that separate urban functions by avoiding the central core are working inside the city.

Some of the reasons for the separation are that the core part is highland, and that the center of urban activity depends on the use of intercity transportation and land space. It is characterized by the development of urban land use around several nuclei. Multidimensional theory is the theory that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions. It is argued that there are many independent dimensions in the social pattern within the city. Many dimensions are mutually independent, and the resulting spatial patterns vary.

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theories of urban growth and structure

Planning theory has theories about the process of planning itself and major issues in the process, such as urban and regional national planning. The correct criterion of theory is not only the exploration of knowledge of truth, but also the improvement of reality and the securing of substance. The theory should have a dynamic aspect, can explain empirical evidence, and should be consistent with internal logic.

The location of a dwelling depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, age of the head of the household, and race, and they argue that they move their dwellings over time. Therefore, the amount of housing continues to change. In general, housing also goes in the direction of preference for self-contained.

The distinction within the city is related to occupied land and residential location. They are not evenly distributed, and there are spatial differences in density in the city, physical and structural forms, and differ in the quality of housing.

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the vicissitudes of a city

The formation of primitive residential villages began during the Neolithic Period when urban states began to be built in the Nile River area ‘‘where‘‘ farming could be done. In Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive urban form.

Western cities are first self-governing cities with democratic characteristics, and the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning, with Agora, a city square, and a grid-shaped street network. The city of Rome is based on Greek city planning.

The cities of mostly mountainous and form solid castles, their forms are usually circular, and the representative city is Carkasson of France. The Renaissance city was constructed with a new type of castle with practical protrusions and yose rather than walls.

Modern cities are experiencing regional imbalances, and to overcome them, reorganization of regional structures is required. The co-existence of virtual space and real space will be a common characteristic of future cities based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

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Urbanization

The process of economic rapid growth since the 1960s can be characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide. High growth involving industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure.  In other words, urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities.

As the industrial society enters, the population is concentrated in cities. The urban centralization of population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently become a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America.

Korea has been steadily increasing since 1925, and now the majority of the people live in cities, and the number of urban population has doubled every 10 years.

Urban problems are arising from the failure to come up with appropriate measures for the unplanned concentration of the population. Specifically, various problems such as environmental pollution, housing problems, and traffic problems are occurring. However, with the recent significant improvement in environmental awareness, the urban environment is gradually improving.

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Urbanization refers to the migration of population from rural areas to urban areas, the decline of the population living in rural areas and the way society adapts to these changes. Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total population living in an area classified as a city, while urban growth refers to the absolute population living in that area. Urbanization is related to various fields such as urban planning, geography, sociology and architecture. This phenomenon has been closely linked to the sociological process with modernization, industrialization and rationality. Urbanization can be seen as a specific condition at a set time, and as an increase in that condition over time. Urbanization can therefore be quantified at a rate of increase in urban development levels or urban proportion of the population compared to the total population.

Urbanization is mainly a historic transition in which rural culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture. Urbanization began in earnest in the late 18th century when the British agricultural and industrial revolution began. Throughout the first half of the 19th century, continuous migration from rural areas resulted in an unprecedented increase in the population of cities.

Urbanization occurs organically or deliberately as a result of individual, collective, or national behavior. Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial because it provides greater opportunities for access to the labor market, can provide better education, housing and safety conditions, and can reduce the time and cost of commuting and transportation. As cities develop, the effects may include rapid cost increases and changes, often eliminating the prices of local working classes from the market, including functional workers such as employees of local governments.

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Our country is neglecting environmental issues. As a result, the heat island phenomenon in the city is occurring. Urban heat islands are formed when industries and urban areas produce and maintain heat. In cities, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, but surface temperatures rise and heaters for vehicles, factories, industrial and household use emit a lot of heat, making cities warmer than the surrounding landscape. Urbanization can improve environmental quality for many reasons. Urbanization, for example, raises income levels that encourage the eco-friendly service sector and increases demand for green and eco-friendly products.

Urbanization also improves environmental excellence through excellent facilities and high quality living standards in urban areas compared to rural areas. A report released by the U.N. Economic Society warned that an additional 2.4 billion people by 2050 would increase food production by 70 percent, and that food resources should be tightened in old households already facing food instability. In terms of water quality, when it rains in cities, air pollutants are filtered underground. These substances are washed directly into rivers, streams and seas, causing water quality degradation and harming the marine ecosystem.

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Guide for organizing the first half of the class and submitting assignments. (과제제출안내)