출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606453

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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5주차(2)		○			추석 당일
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(10/23)
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 김채은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

제1주차 첫번째 강의에서는 강의 소개와 평가 방법, lms, 교수님 개인 홈페이지 활용방법에 대해 배웠습니다. In the first lecture in week 1, I learned how to evaluate the lecture, lms, and how to use the professor's personal homepage.

1주차(2)

The Korean government recently announced a "K-New Deal" combining the green new deal and digital new deal. However, this K-New Deal is very suitable for fast followers, but difficulties are expected in many ways, including direction, sustainability and job creation, to grow into a leading country that will lead the fourth industrial society. Therefore, Edu New Deal is needed. Edu New Deal not only makes economic success, but also makes a wise and happy life the ultimate direction of life and it also increases sustainability by automatically expanding new industries and growth engines through creative talent, and it also improve creativity by ‘learning by doing’, and the effect of job creation is greater than that of the K-New Deal by expanding the number of educational workers. So this Tripod New Deal is developed into a leading country by enabling global sharing according to the development stage.

2주차(1)

We always have to think about how to live better and wiser. And we must play a big role in the Forth Industry and think and lead accordingly. It is important to learn from history and use imagination in the future. Like our school’s moral lesson we have to take big gim and change our study paradigm from industrial society to information age for our future.

2주차(2)

Basic requirement for the students is healthy phsically and psychologically. And students have to study for more than 8 hours every day. The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is also represented by computers and the Internet. Our society should become sustainable that naturally preserves and socially develops. We have to change in the environment that will change and study accordingly. So it is necessary for us to learn Math.

3주차(1)

The reason why we should study cities is that the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced, and each city needs to have national competitiveness to survive. Cities can be seen from various perspectives, and the first is political perspective. From a political perspective, the city functions as a control mechanism. The second is the economic perspective. Cities are created by economies of scale and agglomeration, and markets are developed, and therefore differentiation occurs within cities. The third is the social view. The social view sees cities as an organism, and like organisms, they grow and decline over time. In addition, we can look at the city from an administrative and functional perspective.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activity. The administrative standards for dividing cities vary from country to country. For example our country defines the city as a place with urban behavior with a population of more than 550,000. Cities as cultural and social justice have slightly different definitions among scholars. And the city in function is the center of all information. The three main components of a city are citizens, activities, land and facilities. A city is essentially a region with collectivity and becomes a nucleus of a regional structure, and is non-agricultural. Other features include anonymity, heterogeneity, and ease of movement. Cities have different landscape characteristics depending on the characteristics of each region.

4주차(1)

The regional structure of a city means the relationship between the elements that make up the inner city and the whole. The spatial structure of a city is a concept that includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, shapes, etc. of elements themselves. It is the homogeneous region that means the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators. On the other hand, an area that is functionally connected to the surrounding area and has a nodule that means the range of homogeneous indicators but focuses on the center is referred to as nodular areas. Burgess‘s concentric theory describes the city in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones. Quinn, on the other hand, accepted Burgess‘s theory, analyzed the city by introducing the concept of ecological time, or cost distance, instead of spatial straight distance.

4주차(2)

Hyot hypothesizes that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner part of a city can be identified by a fan-shaped linear structure. The theory of concentric circles analyzes the pattern of land use, such as housing and work, while this theory uses only the method of use of residential areas as its analysis index. The distribution factors of the region are population changes and economic fluctuations. As urban growth grows, there is a horizontal to vertical shift from detached residential areas to apartments, housing may be built in the inner area of the Gijok residential area, and housing may be built around the newly organized urban area. The reason for the creation of work areas around the city is the rapid increase in the population around the city and the decline in the population and purchasing power of the city. And residential areas usually move from the city center to the outskirts as the economy develops. However, some criticized the theory of linearity, arguing that although the theory of linearity and concentric theory view the city as a schematic expression, cultural factors should also be important in the process of location. Multi-core theory is a theory that claims that the factors that separate urban functions by avoiding central nuclei play a role in the inner part of the city. The larger the city, the more diverse and specialized these core areas appear.

5주차(1)

Planning theory means the theory about the process of the plan itself and the main issue of this process. There are things like city, regional national plans, etc. There are five theories about urban growth. Residential areas account for the largest number of areas in urban areas, which can be divided by type of dwelling, type of ownership and location. Urban geographers argue that the location of a dwelling depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, head of household, race and marital status, and these move their dwellings over time. In relation to urban growth, the location of residential areas will be located in the form of concentric circles within the city center in the early stages, and the residential areas will gradually change with the development of traffic. Since then, the characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows. And as traffic develops, the decentralization of the population takes place. First, the decentralization of the workplace takes place, the number of owners increases, leading to changes in the mortgage system. In the early urban areas, most poor and uncertain groups, including immigrants from foreign countries and inflow from rural areas, entered the city.

5주차(2)

It was difficult for villages to form because they lived a mobile life until the Paleolithic Age before agriculture developed. However, as the Neolithic Age entered, urban states began to be built in the Mesopotamian region and in the Nile. As a result, Gojoseon, the first country in Korea, emerged, and the village was formed to form a primitive city. Greece, which is famous as a Western city state, is a self-governing city with a democratic nature, with a classical democratic system embodied in urban planning. And the Roman Empire was formed based on Greek urban planning. Rome was particularly interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, and even public baths and collective residences of lower classes. Medi cities are mostly mountainous and form solid castles and usually have circular shapes. Walls, markets and temples stand out here, and houses are usually small and the city‘s main form is used as a market square. In the Renaissance period, a new type of castle was built, with the fortress closed and the planar shape having the characteristics of octagonal, linear and pentagonal shapes. Currently, Korea‘s modern cities are experiencing excessive population concentration and imbalance in surrounding areas, especially in the Seoul metropolitan area and metropolitan cities. The cities of the future will have a coexistence of virtual and real space, and furthermore marine and space administration may emerge.

6주차(1)

Urbanization concentrated capital and population into the metropolis. Rapid urbanization aggregates central management functions in the city center. Although urbanization is almost complete in our country, it still continues to take place in terms of function. The urbanization of the world was followed by the transformation of industrial society after the 1800s, resulting in the extension of the average life span and the explosive increase of the birth rate due to the urban concentration of the population and the development of scientific technology. In the case of Korea, the population began to increase after liberation, and the population concentrated in the city. And it is constantly changing with changes in the administrative districts. However, this led to urban problems. Various urban problems have been caused by the failure to come up with proper measures against the unplanned concentration of the population. First of all, air and water pollution became a problem. And the second is the social pathology of the city. With the megacity of the city, civil consciousness became sparse, human relations between citizens were dissolved, and the loss of affection resulted in a lack of community consciousness. Although Korea‘s urban problems are not much different from other countries, there are many problems, such as regional growth gaps, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed villages. Industrialization resulting from the development of industrial technology increases the demand of the labor force and the demand of the labor force triggers population migration, thus promoting urbanization.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural to urban areas. Urbanization is distinct from urban growth. Urbanization means an increase in the movement of the entire natural population to cities, but urban growth strictly means the absolute number of people in the region. The United States expects half of the world‘s population to live in cities by 2008, and by 2050, the rate will increase to 64 percent. Urbanization relates to the scope of urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture and economics. Urbanization makes changes in the environment, economies, and societies that provide opportunities stably. Urbanization has progressed in the past. The first major change took place over several years and the city‘s culture was characterized by close relationships, common behavior. The history of urbanization developed in the early cities of Mesopotamia and Egypt until the 18th century, and the majority of people engaged in sustainable farming made small-scale manufacturing and trade in shops. However, with the British agricultural and industrial revolution, this relationship collapsed and in the 19th century, the population of cities grew unpredictably. Living in a city has cultural and economic benefits. There are advantages, especially in easy access to the labor market, better education and safer situations. However, there are disadvantages such as an increase in living costs, an increase in harmful social phenomena, stress, and excessive concentration. Recently, problems have occurred in developing countries, and from the fast urbanization trend to unfair results.

7주차(1)

The problem of urban heat island is formed when urban areas are produced and maintained, and as a result the city becomes warmer than the surrounding landscape. Urbanization, however, is positive for the environment in the surrounding rural areas. This is because moving to urban areas can reduce environmental stress caused by population growth. And urbanization also increases demand for environmentally friendly products. And as urbanization progresses, changes in water quality occur. Rain in large cities will wash away chemicals such as pollutants and cause the water to flow into rivers and seas, harming the marine ecosystem and causing poor water quality. A drop in water quality will make it difficult for marine life to receive sunlight and nutrients. And the ocean surface has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which, when contaminated, degrades the absorption of carbon dioxide. And this inhibits the formation of calcium carbonate, causing damage to many living things. The increase in food waste can also raise environmental concerns. The accumulation of food waste affects the strength of diseases transmitted to humans. And habitats divide, affecting biodiversity and causing a decrease in ‘where‘ life can hide them. It can also make indigenous species extinct. It also causes damage to humans. Rapid urbanization also increases the death rate due to lifestyle-related diseases. The health level of people in urban areas is good, but poor urban residents are suffering. Urbanization reduces access to healthy food in cities and increases the risk of chronic diseases. Urbanization of children also has a lower risk of malnutrition, but a higher risk of being overweight. In addition, if urbanization proceeds, asthma, an increase in crime, an increase in physical activity, and a deterioration in mental health can occur.

7주차(2)