출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 영어영문학과

학번: 21702917

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
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이름: 엄성화

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

We studying for 'Future is the progress of brain traing for the better outcome'.

The ability to do on your own is important for the information society.

Love yourself and change your study paradigm from industrial society to information society for your future.

Think about why your stay here and why do you study at university.

Human trys to something for his or her better life.

2주차(2)

What are basic requirments for the students and paradigm shift?

The first requirment of healthy physical and psychological.

What is the second requirment of student?

They should study for 8 hours.

Because of society is changing rapidly.

Information is transmitted slowly in agricultural society and quickly in modern society.

All society need to understand mathematics to understand the fourth industry properly.

3주차(1)

Urban administration refers to various public activities that take place in a geographical location called a city.

To study urban administration, you need to understand both the administration and the concept of the city.

A city is a place ‘‘where‘‘ people live together in economic activity, and administration is an act of state regulating for the public good.

With the recent development of the information society, virtual space areas are expanding.

The trend toward globalization and localization has become more pronounced.

Corona 19 is changing our lives a lot, and the untact era is coming.

3주차(2)

A city is a place 'where' many people gather and do economic activities.

Korea's urban standard is that "city" has a population of more than 50,000 and "town" has a population of more than 20,000.

But when a lot of people gather, it‘s not a city.

The components of a city shall be equipped with citizens, activities, land and facilities.

And in order to have the nature of the city, it must have the collectivity, determination and non-agriculturality as well as anonymity, heterogeneity and ease of mobility.

4주차(1)

The city is made up of various indicators.

The regional structure will have multiple sub-regions gathered to form a large whole area with their respective roles to perform another function.

The inner city structure is divided into commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas with different characteristics.

The regional differentiation and structure of cities consist of functional decentralization, concentration and distribution, equalization area, and nodular area.

Burgess‘s concentric theory is described in the form of concentric circles in five zones.

4주차(2)

H.Hyot‘s linear theory is that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner part of a city can be identified as a debt-shaped linear structure.

The core theory is that both concentric theory and linear theory are based on the premise of mono-nuclear city.

C. D. Harris and E.L. Ulman criticized these two theories in the 1945 Essence of Cities, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that within the city there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core.

The larger the size of the city, the more diverse and specialized these core areas appear, with a wide variety of functions and characteristics, as four factors work together. multidimensional theory

The theory is that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions in a study by J. W. Simmons in 1965 called the "Technical Model on Land Use in Cities."

5주차(1)

The establishment of a theory is not only in the exploration of knowledge of truth, but also in securing the practicality of applying the theory to improve reality.

There are basically four criteria for this purpose.

First of all, theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of the city being rescued and growing.

And empirical evidence must be able to be explained, and proven.

Third, be consistent with internal logic.

Finally, theory should prepare for the phenomenon.

Many people gather to engage in economic activities, and when various tasks develop, the city becomes bigger.

In the early days, no transportation facilities were developed, so houses were formed around the city center.

But once traffic develops into the suburbs, you can see houses in the suburbs, too. When the outer regions are saturated, they leave the complex metropolis and move to new areas.

The area that has moved in also forms a big city, just as the city has developed.

In addition to the complexity of transportation, there are also cases of moving to a new job or living a more pleasant life.

Many cities are made for various reasons.

5주차(2)

In primitive times, residential villages were formed, so human settlements were closely related to the stabilization of housing or the formation of villages, and no such settlement system took place before agriculture developed.

During the Neolithic Period, farming was possible, and the city-state began to be constructed by the Ham people, which gradually unified into the unified dynasty.

The transformation of Western cities is an example of the Greek and Roman empires.

The biggest feature of the Greek urban state is its autonomous city with a civil-mainstream character, which is embodied in urban planning by the classical democratic system, and is the urban square, Agora, and grid-type street.

Rome‘s urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defense and fertile soil in urban construction, and Rome is interested in pavement of roads, water supply and sewerage.

Most medi cities are mountainous and form solid castles, usually circular in form and composed of castles and arcs.

The Renaissance period changed from Cheondongseol to Geodongseol A new type of castle with practical protrusions and bastion rather than walls of the past has been constructed due to the fundamental paradigm change in rum spatial structure and the development of new weapons. Thus, the characteristics of these cities have the characteristics of closed fortresses.

The modern city plan calls for major Korean cities, including the metropolitan area, to coexist in areas ‘where‘ urban areas are relatively functional in terms of excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas and low-development areas ‘where‘ urban facilities are scarce. In order to overcome this regional imbalance and grow the city in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

The cities of the future will be a common characteristic of the coexistence of virtual and real space.

6주차(1)

Korea‘s post-1960 economic rapid growth process can be characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide. Urbanization is almost complete in our country, and urbanization continues to take place in terms of function, even though urbanization is almost complete on the first of all, urbanization is almost complete. However, various urban problems are occurring due to the lack of proper measures for the unplanned concentration of the population.

For example, there are many problems such as regional growth gaps (Seoul and the provinces), housing problems, urban poor and unauthorized bad villages, increase and smoke of cars, road space and human alienation, ecological destruction and environmental problems, and energy problems.

Urbanization ratio in urbanization and industrialization is the ratio of urban population to urban population, and industrialization is the ratio of non-agricultural sector production to total industrial production. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization generally promotes urbanization by increasing the demand for labor and causing population migration. The occurrence of a scale economy and an integrated economy are important factors in this process. Because rural areas have many poor conditions compared to cities, there are many factors that play a role in the movement of population between urban and rural areas. In advanced countries, anti-urbanization may occur after rapid urbanization.

6주차(2)

Urbanization generally refers to the process by which cities are formed.

Simply put, it refers to the phenomenon of the majority of rural population moving to cities.

The meanings of urbanization and urban growth are similar, but must be distinguished.

Urban growth is looking into how the population of urban dwellings has increased.

The history of urbanization shows that human urbanization has accelerated rapidly since the mid-18th century.

North America and Europe are already becoming more urbanized, and many countries are still being urbanized in Asia and Africa. Urban growth will continue very steeply over the next few decades.

The main reason people enter the city is that better opportunities and better education, housing and safety conditions are provided.

This can be considered very beneficial in terms of culture and business people.

However, the disadvantages of urbanization include alienation, stress, increased living costs, and environmental pollution.

In order to solve this problem, we need to strike a balance in every way.

7주차(1)

This time I learned about the environmental effects of urbanization.

Urbanization is problematic in many ways.

First of all, the population concentration caused by urbanization is one to three degrees hotter than in the suburbs.

And urbanization affects water pollution.

Greenhouse gases and pollutants in the city‘s air are filtered by rain, creating waste water.

This waste water flows into rivers and valleys, causing enormous chemical pollution.

That may be practical to the Survival of Aquatic life.

And when polluted water flows into the sea, it also leads to marine pollution.

Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to prevent problems to some extent with population dispersion and various welfare benefits and to regulate environmental pollution caused by urbanization.

7주차(2)

Today I learned how to do the assignment and the midterm exam.