출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21606550

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
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이름 : 한진우

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정 기간

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수강정정 기간

2주차(1)

There are some basic requirements for students. Most importantly, students must learn how to play. You should be able to relieve stress through playing.

2주차(2)

Studying in an information society brings better results. Therefore, study is a very important factor in the development of human society. However, studies lacking humanity will cause great harm to society. Therefore, it is most important for us to study with humanity.

3주차(1)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people live while doing economic activities. On the other hand, representative urban philosopher Lewis Mumford defined the concept of a city according to people, cases, and times. The city can be seen from a variety of perspectives, such as a political perspective, an economic perspective, a social perspective, an administrative perspective, and a functional perspective. Urban administration is the subject of research on various public activities occurring in a geographical place called a city. To study urban administration, an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of city is required at the same time.

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In each country, cities are actually considered in terms of the three powers of local governments and historical aspects in carrying out urban administration. On the other hand, Mumford said the city was created by citizens talking and interacting on an equal footing. In terms of functionality, cities focus on functionality. The city is defined as the center of all information. We need to learn about the elements that make up the city. There are three common elements that make up a city: citizens, local activities, land and facilities. Also need to know the nature of the city. When looking at the essence of the city mainly in the static aspect, there are collectiveness, nodularity, and non-agriculturality. Now that we have entered the information society, It is necessary to discuss how to view the essence of the city from the perspective of the information society.

4주차(1)

To help understand the regional structure within the city, we must first look at the concept of regional structure. What is regional structure. It means that a plurality of sub-regions are gathered to fulfill their respective roles to form a large whole area to exert another function. Therefore, the regional structure within a city is a collection of commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and business areas, each of which has different characteristics. To construct. In other words, the regional structure of the city refers to the relationship between each element constituting the urban area and the whole. In addition, the spatial structure of the city is not only the arrangement and spatial position of the elements, but also the geometric characteristics such as the pattern, distance, and shape of the elements themselves. Include. The regional division of a city typically has functional regional division, and functional regional division is the primary unit that forms an economical spatial organization. It is an economic location, and these are characterized as the smallest-scale economic zones. Such a regional structure mainly refers to an economical regional structure. Structure is economical location according to the characteristics of different lands in terms of land use. This is the starting point of regional structure formation.

4주차(2)

H. Hyot proposed the theory that the regional structure of residential areas in the inner area of the city can be understood as a linear structure of a fan-shaped model. This theory uses residential land uses as an analysis index. The distribution factors of the zone include changes in population and fluctuations in economy. Changes in the form of urban growth and land use include vertical changes from low density to high density, when houses are built around existing residential areas, and horizontal expansion of houses being built around newly arranged cities. Looking at the movement patterns of residential areas, it can be seen that they gradually move from the city center to the outskirts. On the other hand, the concentric circle theory and the linear theory are all theories developed on the premise of a mononuclear city, but the multi-core theory argues that a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core is working inside the city. As for the separation factor, first, the core part is the high ground, and the center of urban activities is It depends on the use of land space, and it is advantageous that different urban activities are distributed and similar functions are concentrated in one place.

5주차(1)

Among the theories on urban growth and structure, planning theory includes theories on the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. , Regional planning, etc.). Residential areas provide appropriate residential spaces to urban residents according to the type, location, and characteristics of each house. It is divided into single-family houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments according to the type of residence, and can be divided into ownership and rental according to the type of ownership. In addition, it can be divided into urban areas, unincorporated urban fringe, and suburban areas according to their location. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing depends not only on the location of the housing, but also on the occupancy type, income level, housing type, age of the head of the household, race, marital status, etc., and they argue that they move their housing over time. The amount will continue to change. In addition, in general, housing is proceeded in a direction that prefers self-ownership, but not all urban residents can satisfy this purpose. Because urban homeownership is heavily influenced by income and race, the urban housing market has three distinct characteristics: A). Ethnic minorities Usually poor housing, B). Transition zone inhabited by ethnic minorities, C). White people live in higher-than-average residential areas, and cities in South America have high-income people in urban areas, which in some cases follows a similar pattern in Korea.

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Human settlement is closely related to the stability of dwellings and the formation of villages, and such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. In the Neolithic Age, only the Mesopotamian region and the Nile region were the only areas ‘where‘ farming could be planted in the ancient Orient region. In the Nile region, city-states began to be built by the Hams from around 4000 BC. The Unification Dynasty was formed in Memphis. The most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state is As an autonomous city with a main character, the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. It is an urban plaza called an agora and a grid-shaped street network. Except for Athens, all cities have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into the city center and the rural area by a city wall. The city center is the center of political economy and culture, and the Acropolis outside the center is the center of religion, and the agora in the city plays a central role in civic life such as meetings, trials, and socializing. Most medi cities are located in the mountains It forms a sturdy castle, and the shape is usually circular and consists of moat. Representative cities are Carcassonne in France (using a search engine) and Nordlingen in Germany, and the physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. The houses are small and owned by the residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square, and the residential area is located along the side of the lane. Major cities in Korea including the metropolitan area are Due to the concentration of one population and the lack of infrastructure in the surrounding area, areas with relatively urban features and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities coexist. In order to overcome this regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

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Various urban problems have arisen due to the inability to prepare adequate measures against the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Often the city is a symbol of civilization and is said to be the product of modern technology. In modern metropolitan cities, residential areas to accommodate the population are formed, production facilities to ensure their economic activity are established, and transportation facilities to ensure their movement and activities are provided. However, due to rapid urbanization, various side effects occur. Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and population density, available land is scarce and facilities are difficult to locate, and huge buildings in the city center cause inhalation of the daytime population, causing housing problems as well as transportation problems. In addition, problems such as urban social pathology arise. Urbanization is closely related to industrialization and informatization. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain in a uniform manner, but industrialization with the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor induces population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. On the other hand, informatization does not incur marginal costs due to the additional production of products, and the size of the market is almost infinite. Also, there are almost no restrictions on the place.

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Urbanization affects not only the environment but also the health of people and society as a whole. For that reason, urbanization does not lead to a significant increase in life expectancy in developing countries. Rapid urbanization has led to an increase in mortality from non-communication diseases related to lifestyle, including cancer and heart disease. The difference in mortality from infectious diseases depends on the specific disease and location. Urban health levels are on average better than rural areas. However, poor urban residents, such as slums and informal settlements, are suffering from "disease, injury and early death, and the combination of poor health and poverty works at a disadvantage over time. Urbanization is related to the improvement of public hygiene, hygiene and health care, but it also involves changes in occupations, diet and exercise patterns. It can have a complex effect on health patterns, alleviate some problems, and emphasize other problems. Urbanization also affects nutrition, ‘where‘ food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas ‘where‘ fast food chains and convenience stores are concentrated, providing little fresh food. Urbanization has been found to be related to consumption of less fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains and high consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks. Lack of access to healthy foods and high intake of fat, sugar and salt are associated with greater risks of obesity, diabetes and related chronic diseases. Overall, body mass index and cholesterol levels rise sharply depending on national income and the degree of urbanization. In addition, it appears to have many adverse effects on asthma, physical activity, mental health, etc.

7주차(1)

At present we are living in urban society, and urbanization continues to develop. As a result, there are many environmental problems. Typical environmental problems caused by urbanization include Urban heat island, Water quality, Food waste, and Habitat Fragmentation. Concerns about the existence of urban heat islands are growing over the years. Also, the occurrence of sub-nutrientization in the body of water is another effect on the environment of many urban populations. When it rains in these large cities, the rain filters pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air underground. Then, such chemicals are washed directly into rivers, streams and oceans, causing water quality degradation and harming the marine ecosystem. For this reason, we need to develop an eco-friendly city. Eco-friendly urbanization can improve environmental quality for many reasons. Urbanization, for example, raises income levels that encourage the eco-friendly service sector and increases demand for green and eco-friendly products. Furthermore, urbanization improves environmental excellence through excellent facilities and high quality living standards in urban areas compared to rural areas. Finally, urbanization inhibits pollution emissions by increasing research and development and innovation.

7주차(2)

Today‘s lecture is assignment method.