출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

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주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
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이름:ooo

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Introduction and Summary of Lectures

1주차(2)

Since Corona, policy direction has changed a lot. The two bridges, the K New Deal, had the advantage of merging the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal to achieve economic development. However, the lack of creative human resources could weaken the sustainable growth engine. To solve this problem, a "K New Deal tripod" was created by merging the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal with the Education New Deal. It is possible to create a happy society in which people with moral and creativity can achieve sustainable and leading development and realize joint values along with economic growth. The biggest challenge for the government is to come up with policies that match the trend when the fourth industrial age arrives in Corona.

2주차(1)

It is important to restore humanity and the basic premise for the existence of the information society.

In the future, I plan to study brain training for the good results of the information age.

You have to have big dreams, love yourself, and change your study paradigm according to the information age.

Make a plan to make your studies and dreams come true.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial age has arrived after the present agricultural, industrial and information society.

Corona has accelerated the pace of the 4th industrial era and has permeated many parts of our lives. To survive the 4th Industrial Revolution, students need mental and physical health, eight hours of study, and their own knowledge. Each has a different tendency, personality, knowledge, and dreams, but this method will be very useful. A new way to gain knowledge in the information society is to use computers to research on websites, understand and practice knowledge, and create new things to make such knowledge come true.

3주차(1)

In order to study urban administration, it is necessary to understand the concept of government and the concept of city at the same time. It can be seen from various perspectives to understand cities, but it can be seen from political, economic, social, administrative and functional perspectives. First of all, cities viewed from a political point of view will focus on factors such as high density and large scale of population, and will function as official control mechanisms to maintain order. Economic perspectives are the most representative perspectives on the generation of cities, and cities are generated by the phenomenon of spatially concentrating the entities of economic activities on the activities between them. In addition, economies of scale and agglomeration generate and grow cities, and markets develop most centrally based on the theory of equilibrium, and economic activity patterns are determined step by step. It is divided into production cities, consumer cities and commercial cities according to the characteristics of economic activities.

3주차(2)

Cities are areas with high population density in which many people live, but they can be divided into three categories because the standards for urban population are so diverse. In some cases, the index may be based on the relative importance of workers in primary and tertiary industries, or it may be based on second urban facilities or physical conditions. In addition to these, in ancient times, there were many variations, such as the sound of drums in the center and the sound of temple bells in the Middle Ages. The administrative definition of a city is that of South Korea, it is a place with a population of 50,000 or more, and that of Eup is a place with a population of 20,000 or more. In cultural and social definitions, Manford said, "Cities are created through equal dialogue and interaction among citizens." M. Weber defined them as "a place ‘where‘ the majority of their population lives and settle on non-agricultural, commercial or industrial income." L. Wirth defined them as a permanent settlement of relatively large, densely populated and socially heterogeneous elements. In the definition by function, R. Meier defines cities as a collection of all information based on communication. Son Jeong-bong said, "City is a place ‘where‘ information functions are concentrated as a place ‘where‘ mental energy is expressed," adding, "This is important in the information society.

4주차(1)

A regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ several sub-regions gather to play their respective roles to form a large whole region and to perform other functions. This is not just a combination of natural, social, and historical functions, but is called a regional structure when these functions are functionally interconnected to perform one new function. Functional regionalization of cities mainly refers to economic regional structures.

An homogeneous area refers to the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on a particular indicator. In addition, nodal regions refer to the range of homogeneous indicators in the sense of internal structure, but they have drawbacks that focus on the center and are functionally linked to the surrounding regions. Cities are production sites for secondary industries as well as consumer sites. Burgess‘s theory of concentric circles is a theory of urban structures. The theory of concentric circles is explained in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones, but this applies to central business districts, dot zones, worker housing areas, intermediate and high-class residential areas, and commuter areas.

4주차(2)

Hyot‘s linear theory is that the regional structure of residential areas can be understood as fan-shaped linear structures in urban areas. The main contents are analytical indicators. There are distribution patterns of wleowldr, distribution factors in zone areas, changes in urban growth and land use, patterns of movement in residential areas, review of linear theory, etc. On the other hand, W. Firey criticized linear theory, saying, "Linear theory and concentric circle theory regard cities as a formulated expression, but cultural elements should also be emphasized in the process of location."

The multi-core theory criticizes the theory of concentric circles and linearity, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that factors that stop the central lines and separate urban functions are working inside the city. The reasons for the separation are that the center is located in the highlands, the center of urban activities is influenced by city transportation and land space utilization, and that different urban activities are dispersed and similar functions are concentrated in one place. The multi-core theory is based on the theory that land use revolves around several nuclei.

1. The central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation within the city is concentrated. 2. Wholesale business districts and light industrial districts are located near railroads, which are the focal points of city traffic, and are located in central business districts. 3. Heavy industrial districts are located near urban areas. There are many other theories.

Multidimensional theory suggests that the inner structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions. There are many independent dimensions to the social patterns within cities, and these facts have been demonstrated as a result of factor analysis of statistical units, districts, and social variables within cities. Many dimensions are mutually independent by the principles of factor analysis, and thus spatial patterns vary. This applies to the racial classification of social class, urbanization and residential area.

5주차(1)

Four criteria are required for establishing theories of urban growth and structure, which are as follows: The first theory has to have a dynamic aspect to describe the structure and growth of a city. The second theory must be able to explain empirical evidence. The third theory must be consistent with internal logic. The fourth theory should speak for the phenomenon.

The theory of urban growth is as follows: A communication theory to urban growth, A framework emerging human interaction, A conceptual system focusing on urban form, accessibility concepts and urban structure, Economic model sofspatial structure.

Residential areas are classified by type of residence, type of ownership and location. It can be divided into detached houses, ground-level comm-wall apartments complexes, tenement houses, and high-rise apartments according to the type of residence.

It is also divided into ownership and rental according to the form of ownership, and into inner urban areas, unincorporated urban fringe and suburban areas according to location.

5주차(2)

The most distinctive features of the Greek city-state are the agora of the city square and the grid-shaped street network. All cities except Athens have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into urban areas and rural areas by walls. The center of the city is the center of politics, economy and culture, and outside the center, Acropolis is a religious center, fulfilling the core functions of civic life such as skepticism, trial, and socialization of urban agos.

The city planning of the Roman Empire is based on the Greek city planning, Greece is interested in rice, defensive ports and fertile soils, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, etc., there is a public bath called thermae and a collective settlement called Insula in the lower classes.

Most medi cities were located in mountains and formed solid adults, usually circular in shape and consisting of moat, and this applies to the French cities of Calcasson and the German cities of Nordlingen.

6주차(1)

Urbanization accelerated in the 1960s along with high economic growth. The population concentrated in cities due to the industrial society since the 1800s, and the population exceeded 6 billion in the 2000s due to the increase in the birth rate and life expectancy. This phenomenon began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently appeared in Southeast Asia and Latin America. In the case of South Korea, the population has been increasing since its liberation, and in the 2000s, the starting rate exceeded 90%, and the majority of its citizens live in cities.

Such an explosive urbanization phenomenon caused problems such as environmental pollution, lack of community consciousness, regional growth gaps, and housing problems.

The urbanization rate (total urban population) is *100, and urban population means population of eup or more, and eup means an area with a population of 20,000 or more. Industrialization is indicated by (all industrial production in the non-agricultural and fishery sectors)*100. Industrialization and urbanization are closely related, but industrialization increases demand for labor, and labor demand induces population movement and promotes urbanization.

Economic factors for population movement include land tenant farming, the shrinking agricultural economy, and poor living conditions in rural areas. Urban attraction factors include high employment opportunities, relatively high compensation, relatively stable and sustainable forms of employment, urban life and cultural standards.

The cost of information production is very low to produce additional information products once they are produced. Therefore, the marginal cost of additional production is almost zero.

As for the information movement cost, when the information transmission method uses the Internet or the like, since the concept of distance is almost eliminated, the restriction on the range of supply is eliminated. Therefore, the scale of the market will change to almost infinity. Due to the nature of information products, there is a possibility that restrictions on ‘where‘ information is produced will be eliminated.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban, and urbanization involves the formation of a village and a city, the growth of more people, and the process of working in the central area. The United Nations estimates that half the world‘s population will live in cities. It is related to various fields including planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, and public health. Urbanization is closely related to modernization, industrialization and sociology. Urbanization is considered a specific condition at a fixed time. The proportion of the total population and cities increases by regions and cities beyond that period.

Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historical one. Most of the people who lived in rural areas were replaced by urban culture. Before urbanization, people of the same blood line were engaged in farming while hunting and gathering in a village. However, as urbanization began to lead to the development of urban culture, it was characterized by the appearance of competitive behavior in an unfamiliar relationship while spending time with a distant lineage from human society. Such changes are expected to intensify in due course. Due to rapid urbanization, the population growth curve of the world‘s cities has been steadily increasing recently. Today, more than 200,000 households live in Asian cities such as Osaka, Tokyo, Mumbai, Dhaka, Karachi, Jakarta, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Manila, Beijing and Seoul. Delhi is expected to have more than 40 million people in 2035. More than 15 million people are expected to live in Tehran, Istanbul, Mexico City, London, New York, Lagos, Los Angeles and Cairo soon.

7주차(1)

Environmental problems are emerging due to urbanization. A U.N. report warned that an additional 2.4 billion people by 2050 would have to increase food production by 70 percent, especially in countries already facing food instability due to environmental changes. According to experts, changing environmental conditions and increasing population in urban areas place a burden on basic sanitation systems and health care, causing humanitarian and environmental disasters. In addition to food shortages, urbanization accelerates, and much of the soil and solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, leading to high surface temperatures and tropical nighttime phenomena. Consequently, the amount of industrial and domestic air conditioners to be used is increased, and the discharge of heat is repeated. (This includes an increase in the number of vehicles and factories.) Despite these changes, some people view the environmental change caused by urbanization as a positive aspect. In his book, Stuart Brand explained why urbanization is positive about environmental pollution, citing the decrease in disruptive farming technologies such as burnt-field farming and the promotion of eco-friendly services.

Urbanization has caused water quality problems, but eutrophication is typical. Eutrophication means that organic matter and nutrients enter rivers and lakes and increase nutrients in water. When eutrophication occurs, the amount of photosynthetic producer organisms increases rapidly and green algae occur. Such a green algae phenomenon causes water quality degradation and hinders the natural balance of water ecosystems. Furthermore, green algae die to produce carbon dioxide, accelerating acidification.

7주차(2)

Guidance