출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21100153

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O	2020/10/15
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 이호진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today's online lecture was talking about the brief plan of this subject.

Professor also emphasized that when we participate in lecture, output(ex, writing and talking) and  add your idea is going to be more important than input(ex, just memorize knowledge).

1주차(2)

Nowadays, the circumstances in our society is changing so rapidly.

We need to learn about our history and policy to predict and prepare our future society.

There is ‘K-New Deal‘ which is consisted of digital and green New Deal.

This policy aim people to be a ‘Fast Follower‘ and is good at economical development.

But this is not enough to realize our future society revolution.

So we should do ‘Tripod K-New Deal‘ consisted of digital, green and education New Deal.

It will lead people into ‘First Mover‘ and activate economical-community(moral) development.

2주차(1)

Just memorizing knowledge is not so important in these days because we are living in the sea of knowledge that we can search whenever and wherever we want by cell phone or computer.

Therefore we need to focus on how to express and explain our ideas by texting and speaking.

There are people (ex, Bill Gates, Byeong Chul Lee, Joo Young Jung) who can read the flow of the Time and Paradigm and do not hesitate to go one step ahead from the current trend.

Likewise, we should act like them and also get ready to jump into the 4th Industrial Revolution so that we can adapt following new society easily.

2주차(2)

The person who studies as student, teacher, professor, scientist or whoever that is should take care about their health and emotion.

If you are a student then you need to study at least 8 hours a day to enhance your capability.

Now on, our society is faced with 4th Industrial Revolution through Agricultural Society, Industrial Age and Information age.

Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Internet of Things(IOT) are so important factors in 4th Industrial Revolution.

Specifically, AI is realized by mathematics based on our imagination, so we need to study math as essential.

3주차(1)

The reason to study about city is that it is united by social, economy, and political things so we can exchange our information easily.

Everything is connected by network in virtual space which makes us portable to search and use information wherever we are.

For example, we can use 'Google Earth' to see the place where we live or find the information about circumstances around us.

In Agricultural Society , even if we don‘t know the letter, it doesn't matter to sustain our lives.

But in Information Age, we should know the letter and study to survive.

As an individual, enhancing international capability is much more important than just accumulating academic knowledge nowadays.

3주차(2)

In past oriental society, city means the place where many people live together and do economic activity.

Lewis Mumford known as a representative city philosopher today defines the number of numerous residents is the top requirement for city development.

Also, even population reaches the standard amount, it‘s still not a city.

Thus city needs a core which have a central function with accessability like intersections on road to name ‘City‘.

When we see the landscape of city, we can find out its own social, economical, cultural and historical background, because as time goes from past to present, its history is fixed and turn into 'Fossil Landscape'.

In addition, the range of urban and rural is being more vague as transportation became more developed nowadays.

So we need to focus on the aspects of software such as how to apply AI and IOT into the city network.

4주차(1)

Regional structure is made up when many individual regions get together and demonstrate a new function by doing there own role.

In other words, the regional structure means relation between factor that compose city region and the city.

Normally regional structure represents as economic region which is formed by individual economic region.

City is a complex consist of production place and consumption place.

This take a constant amount of place certainly, and it combined functionally with uniform region(ex. residence region, industrial region) and the other region centered by CBD, so the entire city became nodal region.

Also this region structure forms obedience hierarchy structure that low class region dominated by high class region.

Concentric zone theory of Burgess explain city as a 5 regions.

It is consisted with central business district (CBD), transitional zone, labor residential area, middle class and high class residential area, and commuter area.

4주차(2)

Sector theory of H. Hyot tell us that residential area in the city appear like fan-shaped sector structure.

There are a few significant contents about sector theory.

Firstly, sector theory only use ‘Residential land uses‘ as a analysis index while concentric zone theory analyze pattern of residential, business, and the usage of land. Also it classify area of zone by high, middle, and low from using the biggest residential area in the city.

Secondly, it represent that change of population and economy fluctuation as a distribution factor of area of the zone.

Thirdly, movement pattern of residential area shows that it keep moves to suburb from the central.

However, W. Firey criticize sector theory as following.

Sector theory or concentric zone theory identify the city itself by one diagram, so he insists that cultural factor is also an important thing when proceed location.

More specifically, he speaks that we should consider physical space and the worth of city as a cultural thing.

5주차(1)

Definition of the theory is not only the seek of knowledge about truth but also achieving practical thing from obtaining conclusion by applying theory to improve reality.

Basically there are four standard things to head this goal.

First, to present the procedure about growth and structured city, theory must have dynamical aspect.

Second, theory need to explain and prove practical evidence.

Third, it must imply inner logic and consistency.

Fourth, it should represent it‘s condition.

Residential area possess most amount of place in the city and it‘s up to 40% depends on the region and it‘s importance is increasing as the city become smaller.

City-geographer tell that location of residence is changing from the factor of place, income, race, marriage and etc and also they insist that residence is affecting from time. So the amount of house is keep changing.

In addition, current tendency shows most people prefer to have their own house in their life.

5주차(2)

The city had changed its appearance through prehistory, Greece, Rome, Middle Ages, Renaissance, and modern.

In prehistory time, settlement of the human has close relation with stability of residence and development of village. And there isn't any settlement system before the agriculture started.

The biggest feature of the Greece city is Agora(city square) and latticed street network which have been concreted by classical democracy system.

The urban planning of Rome is based on Greece urban planning.

Greece was interested in beauty, defense, and fertile soil. Furthermore, Rome was interested in pavement of road, supply of water, sewerage and etc and has a public bath and Insula which is the area of lower class people.

The city when built in Middle Ages most placed in mountains and appeared with rigid castle normally shaped in circular and composed by moat.

The representative cities are Carcassonne of France and Noerdigen of Germany, and their physical features are rampart, market and temple.

In Renaissance, there were a fundamental change of paradigm of spatial structure and a development of new weapon. So castle was built in new shape which has practical salient and bastion rather than rampart of the past.

The primary city of Korea including metropolitan area nowadays has a region which seems like city and a underdeveloped area from deficiency of facility  by too much population assembled and lack of infrastructure.

6주차(1)

The high growth of economy after 1960s, urbanization concentrated capital and people into metropolis.

Korea has almost reached to the completion in superficial but keep urbanizes in functional aspect.

Urbanization tendency of global tell us that urban centralization of population moved to North America starts from 19th century Europe and recently prented in South-East Asia and Latin America.

Today, big cities has a residential area to accommodate people and a product facility to guarantee economic activity and a traffic facilities to commute.

But there are some side effects because of rapid urbanization.

First, pollution of atmosphere and water due to density of enormous population.

Second, dissolution of relationship between citizens and absence of community spirit have arisen as city becomes bigger.

It‘s not easy to say in a word about relationship between urbanization and industrialization. However we can find out that industrialization according to development of industrial technology raised the demand of labor.

And demand of labor causes movement of population so it leads to acceleration of urbanization.

Nowadays, there is no need to pay additional fee to produce same information product once it produced.

Therefore the marginal cost is almost close to zero when producing additionally.

6주차(2)

Urbanization can define as the shift of population from rural to urban.

And it is followed by formation of towns and cities through people start to live and work in central areas.

The meaning of 'Urbanization' and 'Urban growth' can be used complexly but it should be distinguished as terminology.

Urbanization is about the percentage of people living in area classified as urban.

Urban growth is about concrete numerous of people living in those areas.

The United nation predict that approximately 3 billion people will live in urban by 2050. Specifically it will occur much part in Africa and Asia because Europe and North America have been early developed countries so they've been already urbanized a lot.

Urbanization is normally explained through urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. Thus it is kind of interdisciplinary.

Also it is related in many part with time because cities can be developed or declined by population as time goes. Furthermore, it gives a lot of effect on circumstances like a social, economic and etc. And this situation includes potential about efficiency with resources and sustainable about protection with biodiversity of natural ecosystems on land.

About bloodlines, relationship and behavior, urban culture has an distant, unfamiliar, and competitive aspects while village culture has an common, intimate, and communal.

7주차(1)

Urbanization and urban effect one another from environment.

Specifically about water quality, food waste, and habitat fragmentation.

Urban heat islands is one of the concerns in latest century and today.

Typically it is formed by heat that industrial and urban areas produce and retain.

The reason why the heat is gathered and not emitted is because the lack of vegetation and exposed soil compare to rural which has a lot of amount. And it lead to urban‘s cooling system which doesn't work properly as rural.

Additionally, solar energy and heat from vehicles and factories are absorbed and accumulated by buildings and asphalt.

Stewart Brand the author of ‘Whole Earth Discipline‘ says that urbanization affects fundamental positive aspect to environment.

He insists the two things. Firstly, population growth reduces environmental stresses owing to the birth rate of new urban dwellers which enables to replace the rate population that keep falls. This normally works in developing country but doesn't apply to Korea because Korea already entered in advanced country.

Secondly, the movement of population from rural to urban reduces destructive farming techniques about agriculture that prevalent in rural areas.

About water quality, due to the rain that contains carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, and other toxic fall to the ground and flow into streams, rivers, and oceans gives a damage to marine ecosystem. And these kind of many toxic arose 'Eutrophication' that forms algal bloom, thus this circumstances affects to the surface of water and makes bad habitat under the ocean.

7주차(2)

The lecture was about how to do assignment and midterm examination holding next week.