출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606819

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기말고사
과제1(2020.10.15)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 채성수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Orientation to the lecture

1주차(2)

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 is greatly changing our society. Society is big It will evolve in two directions. First, carbon emissions are reduced in harmony with the natural order. It is a green policy to minimize and, second, a digital policy represented by AI and IoT. The Korean government also announced the K-New Deal policy to lead the trend of this change. However, K-New Deal is suitable to become a ‘fast follower‘, but It is not enough to grow as a leading ‘first mover‘. In the 4th industrial society To become a first mover, in addition to the existing K-New Deal consisting of two fields, Digital and Green New Deal, In accordance with the era of the 4th industrial revolution, we need to realize an educational new deal that makes people think of ‘why‘, not ‘how‘.

2주차(1)

We change our study paradigm to meet the needs of the information age We need to adapt to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We must be able to make choices and decisions for ourselves, You should be able to enjoy studying no longer like fun, rather than forced to learn, but like play. Students have infinite potential, but how much they can demonstrate in what fields It depends on the students‘ capabilities. Along with this self-change, we must have big dreams and goals.

2주차(2)

The speed of information delivery is increasing exponentially over time. Information is transmitted to the information society at a speed of 300,000 km/sec and there are no limits in delievery of information. The 4th industrial revolution represented by robots and AI will completely change society. In order to adapt to this pradigm shift, we have to train not just acquiring knowledge, but drawing out knowledge. Human abilities in the era of convergence must be developed in an integrated manner, human beings are no longer a part of social formation and employment, It must exist as a completely independent entity.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is the study of various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. With the recent progress of the information society, administrative areas not only physical spaces but also virtual spaces are expanding, and the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced. In addition, COVID-19 greatly changes our lives, and with the full-fledged advent of the untact era. However, it is still lacking to establish a firm theory for such changes, so it is necessary to have the ability to actively cope with various changes. Academic content is also important, but the most important thing is to make efforts to equip each individual‘s ability to have international competitiveness.

3주차(2)

A city can be said to be a place ‘‘where‘‘ a large number of people gather and live in economic activities. In modern times, cities are defined according to cultural, social, and function. Recently, as the distinction between the city and the rural area has become difficult, the area itself formed by gathering many people in a space having a certain area to achieve economic activities is called a city. The city is constantly changing, but the three common components are ‘Citizen‘ ,‘Activity‘ and ‘Land and Facility‘. Looking at the essence of a city in a static aspect, there are collectiveness, non-agriculturality, anonymity, and ease of movement. However, the nature of cities in the information age is almost no different in appearance, but it is necessary to discuss how to use AI and networks to create the information age based on invisible collectiveness.

4주차(1)

Just like pillars, walls, roofs, etc. that play a different role to form the whole house, When a plurality of sub-regions are gathered to fulfill their respective roles to form a large whole region, this is called a regional structure. The subregions constituting the regional structure can be divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions. Within the city, there are no commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, business areas, etc., and constitute one urban area. In other words, the regional structure of a city refers to the relationship between the elements constituting the urban area and the whole. W.Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory divides urban space into CBD(Central Business District), zone in transition, zone of workingmen‘s homes, zone of middle income housing, commuter‘s zone.Changes in cities can be changed according to social organization. It is explained that it will relocate and expand mobility.

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There are several theories of regional structure within the city.

First, W. Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory. W.Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory divides urban space into CBD (Central Business District), zone in transition, zone of workingmen‘s homes, zone of middle income housing, commuter‘s zone. Changes in cities can be changed according to social organization. It is explained that it will relocate and expand mobility.

Second, H. Hyot‘s Sector Theory. The central business district is formed in the center of the city, and the light industrial area is formed in a fan shape along the waterways and railroad tracks. In addition, low-income residential areas are located adjacent to the light industrial zone, and when it is further from the city center, residential areas for the middle-class and high-income people are formed.

Third, Multiple Nuclei Theory. This theory criticizes the previous two theories and argues that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core inside the city.

Finally, Multilevel Theory. This theory argues that there are a number of independent dimensions in the social pattern inside the city, and that many dimensions are mutually independent according to the factor analysis principle, and the spatial pattern accordingly is diverse.

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There are theories about the process of planning itself and theories about major issues of the process such as urban, regional and national planning. Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and the smaller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas are classified according to housing type, ownership type, and location. In addition, the location of the housing depends not only on the location of the housing, but also on the occupancy type, income level, housing type, the age of the head of the household, race, and marital status, and they argue that they move their housing over time. Therefore, the quantity of housing will continue to change. Home ownership in cities is heavily influenced by income and race. Regarding the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city, they are not evenly distributed within the city, and there are spatial differences in density within the city, differences in physical and structural form, and the quality of houses.

5주차(2)

Entering the Neolithic Age, only the Mesopotamian region and the Nile River region were the only areas that could be farmed in the ancient Orient region. Most of the medical facilities are located in the mountains and form a strong castle. The houses are small and owned by residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square. In the Renaissance, a new form of castle was built through a fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons, just as it changed from the theory of heaven to earth. In modern times, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with areas that have a relatively urban aspect in terms of functionality due to excessive concentration of population and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities. In order to overcome the regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, the regional structure needs to be reorganized.

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High growth accompanied by industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and entailed an external expansion of the city. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and promoted the expansion of suburban areas. The phenomenon of urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and passed to North America, and recently, it has been prominent in Southeast Asia and Latin America. As urbanization is rapidly progressing, urban problems such as environmental destruction and energy problems are occurring due to population concentration. As information progresses, restrictions on places are almost eliminated, and information is provided through the Internet, and the concentrated population in cities will be dispersed.

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Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban. Although the two concepts are sometimes used interchangeably, urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization is related to a variety of fields including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy and health. In addition, urbanization creates tremendous social and economic changes. Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historictransformation of human social roots on a global scale, ‘‘where‘‘by predominantly ruralculture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture. As cities develop, effects can include a dramatic increase and change in costs,often pricing the local working class out of the market, including such functionariesas employees of the local municipalities. Urban problems, along with infrastructure developments, are alsofueling suburbanization trends in developing nations, though the trend for core citiesin said nations tends to continue to become ever denser. Urbanization is oftenviewed as a negative trend, but there are positives in the reduction of expenses incommuting and transportation while improving opportunities for jobs, education, housing, and transportation.

7주차(1)

Urbanization may improve environmental quality as a result of numerous reasons. urbanization upsurges income levels which instigates the eco-friendly services sector and increases demand for green and environmentally compliant products. However, urban problems due to urbanization are also increasing. First, there is a water pollution problem. When it rains in large cities, pollutants such as CO2 and other greenhouse gases during the raw period are removed from the ground below. Then, these chemicals cause rivers, streams, water degradation and damage marine ecosystems. Second, Food waste. As urban food waste increases due to rapid growth, environmental issues such as an increase in methane gas production have been raised. And fills are the third leading cause of the release of methane, causing a concern on its impact to our ozone and on the health of individuals. Urbanization can have a large effect on biodiversity by causing a division of habitats and thereby alienation of species, a process known as habitat fragmentation. In addition, in terms of health, urbanization reduced the risk of nutritional deficiencies, but the risk of overweight increased and asthma patients also increased. Lastly, crime increased due to income inequality and increased unemployment, resulting in lower social cohesion and less control over the region.

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