출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21407814

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
(9/12)					추석연휴
(9/14)					추석연휴
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/05)	○
10주차(2) (11/07)
11주차(1) (11/13)		○			재택수업
11주차(2) (11/14)					수능시험
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/03)	○
14주차(2) (12/05)	○
특강(12/10)	○
(12/17)					기말고사
(12/19)					기말고사
(11/08)				과제1 ○
(12/14)				과제2 ○
계	21	1	0	2

이름:서현욱

2주차(1)

Society is changing from an agrarian society to an industrial society to an information society.

Farming societies have low productivity because they solve everything by human power. The industrial society has solved hunger by using fossil fuels, but the problem of environmental pollution has arisen. Thus, the information age has opened to solve these problems and the information age has expanded the scope of administration into virtual space as well as physical space in industrial society. But we ignore or underestimate information because it is invisible. But we are moving forward, uncertainly, into a future society, an information society, which means innovation, and we have to live up to it.

3주차(1)

Will informatization continue to be invisible?

As the city has changed from a farming society to an industrial society as a large city as a result of informatization, how to change the city now is the main task. However

Indifferent because it is invisible.

What is a city and how will it change? If it changes, why will it change? Then I must always think about what to do.

3주차(2)

What will the city of the future be? So far, urban growth is urban growth driven by population growth, but now it is likely that the population will decrease as it overlaps with the aging society.In addition, the virtual city and the city of reality are unfolded together, so the reality and the virtual pie will be important. Each city must have global competitiveness.The reason why urbanization is not applicable to rural areas rather than living in rural areas is that urbanization can be more efficient and efficient.

4주차(1)

As many people leave the country and leave the country for the city, the city grows. so

It is commonly found in developing countries. Because there are many influences on urban growth such as decline due to development of farmland, or grassland or pollution conflict, advantages of urban areas, accessibility, proximity, charm, etc.

Examples include cities like Chicago at 19C, Tokyo at 20C and Mumbai at 21C.

A city is a combination of many history and cultures. It‘s not made at a moment‘s.

City profits have many benefits, such as marketing and market profit. However, the benefits of urbanization are greatly halved by separation, increased living costs, and negative social aspects (poor people).

4주차(2)

In developing countries, conflicts over land authority decrease as farmers lose or forfeit their land. Therefore, there is a phenomenon that forces farmers to migrate to cities.

In India, we also build an army in the region to prevent development.

However, because land itself is nationalized in China, the speed of urbanization could be rapid because the building could be occupied by individuals but not by land.

In South America, there are also cases of migration by violent conflict zones.

The quality medical services provided by the city also make elderly people forced to live in cities other than rural areas.

Young people also come to cities to enjoy better education services.

A large, lit city can be seen playing the role of attracting the population of surrounding cities.

The Seoul metropolitan area is overwhelmingly influencing.

When planning a city, you don‘t have to look at the entire nation, look at the region, look at the citizens, and have a narrow view

5주차(1)

In rural areas, solar energy is used to evaporate water.

In urban areas, heat is released by buildings such as asphalt, causing heat island phenomenon.

Thus, in order to eliminate thermal island phenomenon, modern cities are making great efforts to calculate wind direction during landscape and construction.

The heat island phenomenon in cities is affected not only by heat from the sun but also by heat from cars and factories.

With the urbanization process, the birth rate goes up and puts pressure on the environment, but Korea is seeing a sharp drop in the birth rate.

Urbanization reduces the use of fire hydroponics and improves the environment.

North Korea has more rice paddies than South Korea, and its population is half as large as that of South Korea, so why is it not yet properly supplied with food? The reason lies in not being forested. This is because North Korea is using fuel as a tree because it has not yet been fully urbanized.

Climate change is affecting population growth a lot.

Urbanization can vary between buildings, through planning methods, and through the historical growth of the region.

As urbanization brings people from out-of-town areas into cities, people from existing cities will move out of the suburbs, resulting in urban co-prosperity.

Thus, the inner core of the city becomes multi-core from mono-core.

6주차(1)

ndustries centered on light industry will develop.

Planned urbanization means cities that are halved for military, aesthetic and economic purposes in a community or in a pre-plan.

The invaded cities are driven to build the desirable cities that the occupiers want.

For example, you can see the French style of Africa, the Japanese style of Korea.

Many redevelopment cities have military or economic objectives, which are designed to meet the planned objectives of the city.

The medieval city was designed to defend itself from invasion. If you look at the medieval cities in our country, you can see that they have this context.

However, the collapse of the city-state and the emergence of a unified nation brought about the scale of commercial and industrial activities and the expansion of trade scope.

In the theory of landscape urbanism, it pursues a negative beauty, encourages urban environment and artistic sculpture, and gives the value of central plaza. Many cities in Europe have these characteristics. On the other hand, in large cities, the center of the city should be neat, dense in the center, and dense in transportation, and human beings have a purpose, so the road should be straight to achieve its purpose.

Many countries associate poverty with laziness. In Korea, however, it can be found in the problems of the nation‘s system rather than in relation to poverty and laziness

This is because the nation‘s development comes first, so it is not just about efficiency but about equity. This can be seen from the culture of apartments.

Cities of the future can be viewed as being largely driven by invisible information technology, as all functions exist.

6주차(2)

Cities show concentration and dispersion of functions.

In case of a restaurant or a group, it aggregates and forms a large group, but in case of a supermarket, isolation appears.

isomeric areas are the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators.

Condensation area means the range of isomeric indicators in the sense of internal structure, but it has nodule points that become the central focus and are functionally linked to the surrounding area.

Cities are both production locations of secondary and tertiary industries and groups of consumption locations, which functionally combine with other regions around residential, commercial, and CBD to form nodular areas. Based on these functions, the logic of cities is to form the production position of infrastructure industries (manufacturing, tourism, or inflow of outside funds)>> the formation of production positions and hence the formation of the consumption position,> the so-called non-infrastructure industry position caused by the formation of consumption positions. This is the image of cities in the industrial society so far, but the more future the information society is based on, the more cities will combine with virtual cities based on simulation.

It is a whirlwind funnel structure headed to Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area (which means that all infrastructure is gathered in Seoul) and has a problem opening up to foreign countries.

This means that local money and manpower will flow to Seoul, but not to the provinces. Therefore, it is causing the extinction of the provinces.

7주차(1)

Both concentric and linear theory have deployed mono-nuclear cities. However, it is almost impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and inside the city, there is a factor that separates the urban functions by avoiding the central core.

They argue that nuclear weapons are multi-core, citing that the core is high-altitude, that the center of urban activities depends on the type of use of inter-city traffic and land space, and that urban activities are dispersed and similar functions are concentrated in one place.

Based on the fact that land use in cities revolves around several nuclei, the theory is developed as follows.

The central business district is located at the location ‘where‘ the transportation institutions in the city gather.

Wholesale and light industrial zones are located in places such as railroads, which are the focal point of intercity traffic, and are adjacent to the central business district.

The heavy industry zone is located near the surrounding area of the city. Transportation services have an important impact on location rather than near the city center, especially pollution-related heavy industries are located on the outskirts of the city.

Generally, high-end residential areas are located away from good pollution.

The core is located in cultural centers, parks, neighborhood facilities or small industrial centers. Universities also function as quasi-centres.

Suburban areas appear in most urban areas in the United States, whether residential or industrial. Commuting is possible or satellite cities begin to emerge as traffic develops.

Multi-core theory of land use, which occupies the widest area in the city, is determined by three factors: residential land use, land use on the first floor of the building, as is the theory of Dongsimwon‘s linearity, and the concept of land use does not take into account the underground or the second floor, nor does the concept of land use depart from the concept of land use become unclear and cannot read the flow of the city

7주차(2)

The four characteristics of residents‘ occupancy and housing position in urban areas are not evenly distributed within cities, they also exhibit spatial differences in density within cities, they show differences in physical and aggregated forms, and the quality of houses is also different.

Urban growth is driven by external factors.

Cities also develop in the order of sale. The succession of dwellings dynamically changes into influences such as nature, structure, occupation, race and income, and succession and replacement continue in each residential area.

The migration to internal residential areas consists mostly of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas. They are mostly poor and uncertain groups and are mostly located in areas with many employment opportunities in big cities such as port cities.

Influences of population inflow include cheap housing, connection with the same cultural group, proximity of work, proximity of public transportation, personal protection and safety Next, the effects of population outflow include increased inflow, improved social mobility, improved job levels, increased desire for residential space, social conflict and reduced employment opportunities. Finally, the reasons for the housing movement to other residential areas include the formation of new households, new jobs, changes in family size, changes in income size, and desire for better housing.

Through the readjustment of slums and urban regeneration, slums acquire land through urban programs, relocate it, destroy it, and then build or resell public facilities.

9주차(1)

Definition of Planning Theory

Society will be formed and moved by projections from future plans. For example, it is like predicting health. Society is developing into a post-industrial or information society, and the information society will become more common, and the government is moving from e-government to a ubiquitous government to a smart era Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. In Korea, however, we are moving toward a pluralistic society, but we are showing many problems in consultation and compromise.

The future direction of society is:

Webber is a structural feature of society and is considered to be large-scale production, mass distribution, and consumption.

The paradigm of planning based on informationization is shifting to an era in which large-scale production disappears and consumers of diverse and unique products become the main players. It will also be transformed into an era ‘where‘ unlimited sharing and expansion of information is possible.

The plan was pursued by rationality. Rationality, then, is judged by values and is meant to enhance economic efficiency. Next, the plan is based on the fact that humans have limitations in their perception of truth. Next, the third plan has no value or utility in itself, and the fact that it has worked out the plan alone cannot solve the problem.

The fourth plan is a field of dealing with unknown facts, and therefore planning is the process of trying to get to know the unknown. B. Harris prescribed that a plan is to predict the possibility and make a decision in advance. Finally, the plan is determined by the body that motivates the human needs, and the function of the content range is determined by the person who executes the plan

Planning is an act to go through a desirable decision-making process in the future.

the three stages of a plan

1. Choose end and criteria.

2. Identify a set of alternatives with a general view and ‘select‘ an alternative.

3. Establish action guidelines for determined purposes

-> This choice is necessary for the execution of judgement. Judgment permeates the plan.

The reason for democracy is that democracy is the perfect political science developed by man. But no one has the wisdom or ability to make decisions for society or other individuals. In addition, the choice is left to individuals or a large number of voters.

9주차(2)

The past and the present have changed a lot. For example, if it was important to memorize more education than anyone else, today‘s education would be memorized by machines depending on the information society. Therefore, it will be important for us to understand and apply content to society, not to memorize. So we need a plan. The plan is future-oriented, and optional. We also need to act to implement the plan after making it. The plan also serves as a link between the components of the system It allows decision makers to make rational choices among alternative programs.

Constructing a plan takes steps to establish the setting, effect and means of value. First, the setting of values is based on the philosophical distinction between the values of planners and facts. Values are formed based on facts and by individual actions. That means that each person has a different value.

They set a general goal, but they don‘t have any specific means of action to achieve it. Therefore, it is important that we create a means to practice in order to achieve our goals

Plans are divided into social and spatial plans, which are important as well as public ones in social plans, but we need to establish a private plan first. And check, and in so doing, we would be set in place a plan to ensure that they are doing well and in need. In addition, Spatial Planning is a human activity and the pattern of activity to harmony with the ability to accept a plan. As also refer to this physical plan. First plan in order to establish plans and figuring out the management of policy implementation strategies or measures. The planning process varies according to the goals and definitions of the plan, but the planning activities must be in the order of the work and the planning plan is drawn through a chain of means of the goal. Need to get a grip issue first. The next goals. This is abstract and not the goal of a feasible means the process to shape for the purpose. At this time when not come to terms and be sharp confrontation between each of the goal is the vote. Next, and predictive analytics will. This means that the plan is always future-oriented and currently always lacking data or knowledge, so that reasonable alternatives cannot be derived without considering future conditions, needs, and constraints for achieving the objective, which requires scheduled and predictive analysis.

10주차(1)

When cities are complex forms, cots and habitats for human civilization, urban planning has shifted to complex planning, not fragmentary planning. This means that engineering elements, such as architecture, civil engineering, and so on, and non-public elements, such as markets, economics, transportation, housing, environment, welfare, education, crime, population, finance, all interact in a way that encourages them to grow in urban areas.

In the past, urban renewal was carried out based on the ruling theory that physical facilities, ignoring the complexity and flexibility of planning, determine human growth, but this development breaks down slums but is not right when we see new slums else‘where‘. To solve these problems, social and economic planning is emphasized as a new element of urban planning.

If urban planning is expanded, it will be expanded to regional or national territory planning. It‘s part of the region, and it‘s part of the city that forms the spatial functional layer of the plan. First of all, the national territory instruments will provide comprehensive and principled directions, while regional plans will be drawn up according to the reaction of national territory plans, and finally urban plans will establish specific plans according to the basic direction of these high-level plans.

In the past, only urban planning and physical planning were seen as urban planning, but now we have included many plans such as urban, regimental, national, international, marine, space, virtual, social, interpolated planning, etc.

One of the reasons for this change is that we have overcome the limitations of new books and space.

And a system that can virtualize the past and the future.

10주차(2)

After the Industrial Revolution, we faced a social problem that was difficult to overcome by a laissez-faire system. Various social issues, such as housing, transportation, and environment, are inevitably subject to public correction when they conflict with development goals, so when considering various situations, the act of force is running for the public interest. Urban planning should also be commensurate with the promotion of the public interest of residents. Loss of public character will result in the loss of the cause of investment in public funds and should be consistent with the principle of equity. Urban planning should reflect the problem of budget in order to be a viable plan.

Urban planning changes according to political ideology and administrative environment. In the past, the importance of science, technology, and human values were not understood, so the focus was on physical planning, but society gradually changed and sustainable development emerged as a core value. The change in plan theory has changed with the rational model >

a comprehensive rational model

Caution to set the goals of the plan in advance and to reasonably find all means and conditions to achieve them

1. Set up problems to be solved, goals to be achieved,

2. Finds a number of alternatives that can achieve your goals.

3. Predict the consequences of pursuing each alternative.

4. Evaluate the results of each alternative.

5. ‘select‘ the best alternative. take somebody‘s steps

11주차(1)/재택수업

GIS three data

Location Data

How Many, What Kind, ‘where‘

Scale of Data

Local to Global

Data Presentation

Words, Charts, Graphs, Tables, or Maps

Exploring data using GIS turns data into

information into knowledge

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware

and data, and personnel to help manipulate,

analyze and present information that is tied to a

spatial location spatial location usually a geographic location information visualization of analysis of data

system linking software, hardware, data personnel  a thinking explorer who is key to GIS

12주차(1)

GIS is used in many areas such as fire fighting and police.

GIS is necessary not only for fire fighting and police but also for military and all other areas of our society. Because it helps you make the best choice when making a choice through GIS. In other words, it helps state policies and so on.

Topological structure, the core technology of GIS, refers to the relationship of shape or location with respect to points, lines, planes, and locations in space, regardless of quantity or size. It also presents spatial topology relationships between topographic elements through connectivity and locality.

The GIS program is not a picture program but an analysis program. The urban planning system is designed to enhance public welfare and improve the quality of people‘s lives by setting the necessary matters for the development and preservation of land use.

Phase relationships are the studies that represent the relationship between shape and location, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space. This is said to be a decision of connectivity, proximity, and area, and points address how the lines and lines relate to the plane.

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish a desirable future vision of a city and implement it for public welfare. The reason for the need for urban planning is that the population concentration has resulted in overcrowding and disorderly expansion of cities, resulting in various urban problems. It is necessary to prevent this problem. The basic urban plan includes basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and material aspects to provide directions for development and is not directly binding to ordinary citizens and is binding to the administrative office.

Urban management plans are legally binding, suggesting specific ways to implement the direction proposed by the urban basic plan in urban spaces and regulating the building activities of ordinary citizens.

12주차(2)

Wide-area urban planning is a long-term plan for systematically readjusting metropolitan facilities by preserving the environment and interlinked the spatial structure and functions of two or more special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties. For example, there are Daegu-Kyungsan, Seoul-Gyeonggi-Incheon, etc. The metropolitan city plan will be a guide to sub-planings such as the basic urban plan and the urban management plan. It envisions large-area facilities such as reduction of water supply gaps between regions, rational and complementary waste treatment plans, planning to share regional functions, establishing green area management and wide-area disaster prevention information transmission systems, and planning transport and logistics distribution systems among adjacent cities.

The procedures for the establishment of the metropolitan city plan flow in the order of basic investigation and drafting -> public opinion, listening to the city council -> Mayor, joint application for approval of the county governor -> deliberation of the provincial governor‘s plan -> approval of the provincial governor‘s plan. A basic urban plan refers to a comprehensive plan that provides basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a city and is a guide to the urban management plan. This is a long-term plan to predict, prepare for, and anticipate 20 years of changes in the living environment of residents, including not only the physical and spatial of the city, but also all aspects of the environment, society and economy. However, they make supplementary corrections every five years. Taking into account regional characteristics, the urban basic plan leads the plan for projects that become the basis of the city, such as economy, industry, social culture, lifestyle setting, population allocation, environmental conservation, spatial structure and landscape. This will flow in the order of the Mayor, the Gun Magistrate‘s Baseline Survey and Drafting -> Mayor, the Governor‘s Receiving Parliamentary Opinion, the Mayor‘s Request for Military Approval, and the Provincial Governor‘s Review -> the Provincial Planning Committee‘s approval of the plan. Urban planning is a legal plan that is binding on land use, the rate of building to building (the ratio of buildings to land), the floor space rate, and the number of floors.

13주차(1)

District Unit Plans are divided into Type 1 District Unit Plans and Type 2 District Units Plans. The first-class district unit plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist for certain areas in urban areas to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. The District Unit Plan of Type 1 strives to create a landscape, including readjustment of urban infrastructure and buildings, in order to clarify and rationalize land use and enhance urban functions and aesthetics. The District Unit 2 plan is designed to prevent reckless development in the planned management area or development promotion zone and to establish the readjustment and function of the zones by installing sufficient infrastructure. The District Unit Plan of Type 1 is designated by the Urban Development Act. The type of district unit plan of type 1 is the area that needs the readjustment of existing towns (redevelopment and reconstruction), the area that needs the preservation of existing towns (Jeonju, Andong), the area that needs the management of existing towns (growth cities), and the area that needs the development of new towns (new towns)

Subject to the designation of a type 2 district unit plan are those that include the plan for the construction of apartments or row houses. Types of these include residential, industrial, distribution and tourism and recreation. Residential types are literally used as collective living grounds, while distribution types include logistics facilities, logistics organizations and home delivery facilities. Next, the industrial type includes farming and engineering complexes, factories, and other facilities related to farming and fishing villages, and finally, the tourism and recreation type means an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities. The District Unit Plan includes the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and composition of furniture and landmarks, the use of buildings, the building rate, the floor space rate, the setting of the highest or lowest limit of the height of buildings, and the traffic processing plan.

13주차(2)

Housing penetration rates became urbanized with the trend of the times, reaching 102% in 1980s - 72% in 1990s - 96% in 2000 - 2015 . The achievements and limitations of urban growth are clear, but with the limitation, the entire iron-fisted project first resulted in the internalization of small residents. Urbanization focused on the development of large-scale housing sites is a volume-oriented policy, resulting in a shortage of affordable long-term rental housing. Thus, the forced demolition process leads to social conflicts, such as community collapse, and the overheated real estate system leads to the problem of tenants being driven out. Next up is the low level of residents‘ sentiment and lack government support. We believe that there is a lack of results for residents to feel and insufficient government support to emphasize the establishment of a rehabilitation plan for large areas. Due to the development profit-oriented approach, risk buildings with low business feasibility, and areas ‘where‘ New Town is de-constructed have been neglected despite the severe housing deterioration. Finally, there is a lack of community revitalization and ministry cooperation. It lacks resources to build a regional-based governance system and enhance local community capabilities. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic strategy for urban renewal is needed to solve such problems.

Currently, South Korea has become a low birth rate, an aging population and a low growth rate. Low birthrates began to decline in the productive population after a 16-year peak, with the total population expected to decline at a 31-year peak. The aging population is expected to grow to 6.54 million in 15 years - 10 million in 25 years - and 12.95 million in 30 years. As a result, economic growth is also expected to fall to 3 percent to 2 percent as more economically inactive people grow. Also, the chronic problem in Korea is that many people in the provinces are flocking to Seoul because many infrastructure is concentrated in the Seoul and metropolitan areas. Therefore, the local population is feared to be wiped out due to regional population reduction and aging, and the population polarization between the metropolitan areas, metropolitan cities and some industrial cities and other regions is serious.

14주차(1)

The top five initiatives of the New Deal include readjustment of old low-rise residential areas, creation of innovation hubs in old cities, revitalization of the regional urban regeneration economic ecosystem, revitalizing urban renewal governance, and preemptive response to the phenomenon of the rush of shopping districts. The readjustment of old low-rise housing units is preparing strategies for supplying basic living infrastructure and establishing a foundation for a project to refurbish autonomous housing and street housing. In other words, the formation of an innovation hub in the old city center will pave the way for the creation of an innovation hub, prepare regional specialized regeneration programs, and proceed with the creation of regional innovation hubs. Next, the revitalization of the regional urban regeneration economic ecosystem aims to develop and support models for urban regeneration economic organizations, and to nurture the nation‘s transport-type preliminary social enterprises Next, revitalizing urban renewal governance establishes a regional-led community learning system and supports the establishment of governance. Finally, the preemptive response to the phenomenon of a shopping spree is aimed at drawing up a system to cope with the influx of stores. If the past and present of the urban renewal New Deal were centered on AS-IS front-loading residential readjustment and large-scale planning, the city is promoting small-scale readjustment projects based on TO-BE participants and creating innovation hubs in the region. In addition, if it used to be centered on suppliers, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and state-run companies, it will be characterized by consumer and site-oriented, revitalizing urban and renewable economic organizations, and supporting integration of pan-ministerial agencies.

In the past, urban competitiveness will soon become the competitiveness of the nation if it focused on the competitiveness of the nation. In Korea, ‘where‘ 90 percent of the population resides in cities, it is safe to say that the city is the image of the Republic of Korea. In addition, as globalization and openness accelerate, competition between regions and cities is intensifying, rather than between countries. In addition, the vision of future cities is important because it presents the direction of new urban policies in response to environmental changes at home and abroad. Finally, urban policy direction is established in response to the national goal of low-carbon, green growth.

14주차(2)

The future of traditional industries will increasingly be replaced by information services industries. Therefore, it is necessary to create a complex high-tech industrial complex to expand the new growth engine of the city, revitalize the city center and reorganize the small- and old-age industrial complex. The Republic of Korea has so far made economic progress through increased quantitative production. However, quantitative production is at a stage ‘where‘ we should pursue qualitative production as there is a limit in the future. In addition, we need to prepare for climate change and environmental pollution in the future. In terms of Korea, fine dust is the case. The vision of the city of the future is a vibrant and pleasant first-class city, and the four main goals are vital cities, living cities, cultural cities and green cities. In addition, the details include a city that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live in, and a convenient and safe public transportation system. However, economic power must be backed up in order for these cities to be born In order to induce urban regeneration and create a competitive future core industrial base in connection with easy walking and vibrant urban streets, protection of urban functions and monetary functions for vital cities, small and old industrial complexes should be recycled and spaces should be secured to accommodate R&D functions in high-tech industries and knowledge-based industries. In order to create a city that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live in, it is necessary to create a city in a place ‘where‘ the elderly, low-income housing and the socially disadvantaged can easily access any‘where‘, enhance access to welfare facilities and enhance the mobility of the weak. Future cities need three-dimensional, high-precision, and multi-dimensional development centered on the metro area.