출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21606563

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차(1) (10/22)					중간고사
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11주차(1) (11/12)	○				재택수업
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(11/7)				과제1 ○
(12/13)				과제2 ○
계	25	0	0	2

이름:김주은

3주차(1)

The city is being reorganized into a new type of city with the development of information technology.

In an information society, information can be copied and distributed in an infinite number of ways, so we should always study and worry about how the information society will change the world.

<the concept of a city>

In the past, the meaning of cities is that many people gather to engage in economic activities. it is not called a city just because there are so many people now.  The city was divided by various criteria, but it became ambiguous as the age of convergence approached.

3주차(2)

Many people left the country for the city quite a long time ago, and they still do.

Currently, the ratio is approaching 90 percent.

The economic reasons for so many people leaving the countryside to come to the city are the biggest.

In addition, people leave the countryside and flock to the cities because most of the traffic, anonymity and entertainment are concentrated from the city.

4주차(1)

According to the UN report, 13 percent of the population lived in cities in the 1900s, 29 percent in the 1950s and 49 percent in 2005. in the future, about 4.9 billion people are expected to live in cities.

Urban growth like this occurs mainly in developing countries such as Africa and Asia.

In the case of developed countries, urbanization is likely not to occur in developed countries because urbanization has already been mostly carried out.

Living in a city can benefit from proximity, diversity, and so on. but there is also the downside of isolation.

4주차(2)

In developing countries, land losses and political land reductions are forcing people to move to cities. as a result, China has formed a militant group against farmers, and urbanization has been rapid.

Cities offer more professional services than rural areas. of these services many workers are needed to provide and more jobs are created.

For example, the elderly may move to a city with a specialized hospital.

The concentration of the city benefits a lot, and Manilla is his example.

South Korea also has enormous influence over Seoul, ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ 50 percent of the population lives.

There are many changes as cities develop.  market prices of local labor classes including local government employees, can be determined.

So Eric Hobbsbom says the rapid growth and efficiency of cities can lead to unfair urban development. and it also suggested policies to encourage labor-intensive growth, saying it could lead to urban development.

Urbanization has its disadvantages, but it also has the advantages of improving employment, education and transportation.

However, infrastructure congestion, monopoly and high costs result in market competition.

6주차(2)

The process of urban development is formed with the production position and then the population concentration and consumption. and the non-infrastructure industry‘s position is formed by the formation of the consumption location which causes the infrastructure industry‘s position and promotes the position of various industries.

When developing a city, infrastructure must be developed.

Bank loans for infrastructure industries are also easy.

At present (high-passage) is becoming common and the jobs of tollgate employees are disappearing.

(professor‘s idea : As you can see here, it‘s better not to do things that will disappear.)

The theory of concentric circles : The growth of large cities involves the deliberate expansion of cities, and the expansion process is described in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones.

But criticism of him exists, and criticism of him in any theory always follows.

Linear Theory: The theory that the regional structure of residential areas in inner areas of cities can be identified by the linear structure of the shape of debt.

7주차(1)

<multiple nuclei theory>

It is impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and within the city, there is a factor that separates the urban functions by avoiding the central core.

In short, it is most appropriate to describe the complex urban structure of modern times. one example is Daegu.

In addition, the larger and more diverse the size of the city, the more specialized the core area appears.

However, criticism also follows the theory of multiple nuclei theory.

ex) there are such things as that the concept of land use is not clear, not considering underground or two stories of buildings.

<theories on urban growth>

1.Transportation and communication act as the main medium in the development stage of cities.

2. The emergence of virtual cities is possible if information technology is used for communication.

<Residential structure of the city>

Residential areas account for the largest number of areas in cities, and the smaller the size of cities, the larger the proportion of residential areas.

9주차(1)

Currently, South Korean builders are building the tallest building in Dubai.

While they are engaged in creative activities in foreign countries, they need to think about why they cannot be done in Korea.

1. Definition of Planning Theory

This is the age of planning.

Our daily lives begin with a plan. it is because it is a plan to predict the future and evaluate the outcome.

The industrial society presupposes division of labor, and the division of labor presupposes cooperation.

2. Academic Background of Planning Theory

It is based on knowledge built up from human experience.

We have to make three levels of choices in our lives.

1. Ends and standards must be ‘select‘ed.

2. A set of alternative identification and the desired alternative should be ‘select‘ed.

3. Action guidelines for objectives should be established.

We also need to learn about the environment surrounding the plan.

1. Individuals may have different preferences, and individual preferences and social preferences may differ.

2. Lack of resources limits the results.

3. Human beings have incomplete knowledge. So there can often be an irrational or conflicting part.

9주차(2)

<Planning Characteristics>

The characteristics of the plan include the achievement of ends, exercise of choice, orientaion to the future, action, and comprehensiveness.

The achievement of ends was proposed as a tool to achieve this, not for themselves.

The Exercise of choice plan is an action that embodies formalized values, established means, and ‘select‘ed alternatives.

Orientation to the Future now implies the need for information about the future.

<classification of plans>

Theoretically, classifications are classified into social and spatial plans according to the nature of the public plan.

Social Planning:The field of interest in the participatory group rather than the individual‘s problem, i.e. dealing with the public interest.

Space Planning:Planning to harmonize human activities with functional spaces that accommodate them

The planning process consists of problem solving, target setting, scheduled and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, evaluation, ‘select‘ion of final plan, and implementation stages.

This process doesn‘t end at once, it keeps fixing problems when they are found, and it continues like a connecting link.

10주차(1)

1.Concepts of Urban Planning

Urban planning in the past has been humanised as if land use drawings were the whole of urban planning. However, as the information age has begun to take effect recently, real space plans and economic and social plans have been converging and developing into virtual space plans.

In other words, although space plans have been limited so far, air and virtual space plans, including marine and space plans, will have to be included in the plans in the future.

2. Urban planning and high-level planning

National Territory Planning:Proposed comprehensive and principled directions

Regional Planning:Planning plans by region according to the direction of the national territory plan

Urban Planning:Developing specific plans according to the basic direction of these high-level plans

10주차(2)

<The Benefit of Urban Planning>

In the event of a loss of public character in urban planning, the cause of investment in public funds is lost. Equilibrium between the expense burden side and the beneficiary side should be considered.

Urban planning is aimed at promoting public welfare and public welfare. also, in order to be a viable plan, budget issues must always be reflected.

<Theory of Urban Planning>

The theory of urban planning has been constantly changing according to the political and administrative environment pursued by each country.

In the past, the focus was on physical planning, but gradually social, economic, and environmental planning became important.

Planning theory has been converted into comprehensive rational model→partial gradualism→choice theory.

1.a comprehensive rational model

idealism to set a goal ahead and reasonably find all means and conditions to achieve this goal

2.partial gradualism

Lindblom considered it impossible to comprehensively deal with the policymaking process and raised a partial gradual theory theoretically.

The theory seems to be a semi-comprehensive one, but it has its own persuasion in a state ‘where‘ comprehensive access is difficult due to data inadequacies, inaccuracies and constraints on expenses in developing countries.

3.choice theory

Determine the ‘select‘ion is a value judgement and find alternative ways to make it happen specifically ‘select‘ed values and goals to ‘select‘ the best alternative and finally ‘select‘ed an alternative.

12주차(1)

What is the use of gis?

•Emergency Services –Fire & Police

•Environmental monitoring and modeling

•Business-site location, delivery system

•Industry – Transport, communication, mining, pipeline, medical • government, state, federal, and military (original gis used for military purposes)

•Training-Study, training tools, and management (‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required)

What is urban planning?

Urban planning means a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city.

It is also a tool to predict the future development level of a city and put it forward in advance, and manage the city in a sound and proper manner through necessary regulations, inducement policies, and maintenance measures.

Why do you need a city plan?

As the population was concentrated in cities, the city became complex and disorderly, resulting in various urban problems.

Urban planning is essential to alleviate or address these urban problems and to prevent problems that may arise in the distant future.

12주차(2)

This is why urban planning is necessary because of problems such as the city‘s population surge, the city‘s housing problems, traffic problems, and environmental pollution.

The system of the national territory city plan includes the steps of the national territory comprehensive plan, provincial comprehensive plan, metropolitan city plan, urban basic plan and urban management plan.

The urban basic plan presents the future, from changes in spatial structure to socioeconomic aspects, for the target areas. However, the urban management plan differs from the urban basic plan in that it embodies future development directions and has legal binding force.

What is the metropolitan city plan?

The plan calls for interconnection of the spatial structure and functions of two adjacent metropolitan cities, cities or counties and suggests long-term development directions. (Long-term plan in 20 years)

The government plans for wide-area facilities, space structure planning, function sharing, green area management system, disaster prevention, landscape planning, environmental conservation, cultural leisure space, etc.

The biggest example of a city that continues to grow in population is Gyeongsan.

What is a basic urban plan?

A comprehensive plan that presents the spatial structure and long-term development direction for public areas of metropolitan cities, cities or counties

It plans regional characteristics, economy and industry, spatial structure, infrastructure, parks and green areas, aesthetic views, transportation and logistics systems, information and communication, etc.

ex) the government‘s response to the deaths of children in school zones.

What is the Urban Management Plan?

A plan for clarifying and realizing the contents presented in the statutory, metropolitan, and urban basic plans that are binding on the building rate, floor space rate, etc.

The contents of the urban management plan include plans for designation and change of land use areas and zones, plans for installation, readjustment and improvement of infrastructure, urban development projects and readjustment projects under the Urban Development Act, etc.

Unlike the zone of use, ‘where‘ only one site is designated, a zone of use can designate two or more different Earths.

Land use areas include residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, natural environment conservation, conservation, etc.

13주차(1)

What is the District Unit Plan? A plan for the development of architectural and land-use planning for the cities and towns in which we live.

<The purpose of District Unit Plan>

1 Create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management in certain urban areas.

2. Non-urban areas (Second District Unit Plan): The plan is to redefine the functions and functions of the area and improve the functions and aesthetics of the surrounding areas and cities and counties to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.

What is the type of district unit plan of type 1?

1.regions that require readjustment of existing cities (re-development/re-building areas, etc.)

2. Areas in need of new town development

3. Areas requiring the management of existing towns

4. Areas requiring preservation in existing towns (such as Jeonju Hanok Village)

What is the type of second-class district plan?

1.a region that is being used as a community life base for residents and needs to be developed as an area to be used on a planned basis.

2.[Industrial-type] an area that seeks to foster industry.

3. [Traditional] Regions for the Integrated Operation of Distribution and Logistics

4. [Tourism and Recreation] Area for the construction of tourist attractions and the installation of necessary facilities

13주차(2)

With the arrival of the 2000s, the supply of residential environment readjustment and rental housing was greatly expanded.

There are many housing in rural areas now, but in urban areas housing is not enough.

Limits of Urban Regeneration Policy in Korea

1.Most large-scale housing development; a lack of affordable long-term rental housing

2. Low resident sentiment and lack government support.

3. Community revitalization and departmental cooperation are insufficient.

At present, low birth rates, aging and low growth are deepening.

(Professor: Let‘s tax the unmarried and apply to those who marry later.)

Therefore, the importance of urban regeneration and compressive management centered on existing urban areas will be expanded rather than external expansion and development.

The State of the Domestic Cities

The shrinking and aging process in rural areas amplifies the concerns of local population extinction.

The polarization of population and economy between large cities, metropolitan cities, some industrial cities and other areas is serious.

<Urban Regeneration New Deal>

Urban regeneration is a national urban innovation project that boosts urban competitiveness and creates jobs by revitalizing old and old cities under regional initiative.

1.Realizing housing welfare

2. Restoring Urban Competitiveness

3. Social integration

4. Creating a Job

14주차(1)

<New Deal Policy for Urban Regeneration>

objective: Improving the quality of living in residential welfare, recovering urban vitality, creating jobs, social integration.

Promotional task: Rehabilitating the Residential Environment, responding proactively to the phenomenon of inner-city driving, creating an old-town innovation hub, creating an urban regeneration economic ecosystem, and building governance.

In comparison to the past and present of the Urban Renewal New Deal policies, the readjustment of all-round iron-fisted residential areas will be implemented to promote small-scale readjustment projects based on participants.

It will also shift from the focus of large-scale planning to creating a regional innovation hub.

And it will be changed from supplier-oriented to consumer and site-oriented, and will support the revitalization of urban regeneration economic organizations and integration of pan-ministerial departments at the center of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport‘s public enterprises.

(As Europe builds buildings mainly on stone, it can only be repaired when it is old, but since Korea is mainly made of wood, it is too much to repair. Therefore, the government provides the basic living infrastructure of advanced countries to old residential areas through the Urban Renewal New Deal policy.)

(The New Deal will revolve around people, especially low-income people.)

<Future City Vision>

Why is it necessary to set up a vision for the future city?

1. This is because urban competitiveness is national competitiveness

2.Presenting the direction of new urban policies in response to environmental changes.

3. Establish urban policy directions that meet national objectives.

<The present state of our city>

1. The emergence of new urban environments, such as population reduction. (reducing population growth, surging foreign residents)

2. The living conditions of the old city weak

14주차(2)

<The problems that need to be solved of our city>

1. The weakening of the urban economic base

2. Lack of diversity in urban culture

3. A lack of response system to international environmental problems

<A New Paradigm for Urban Policy>

Urban policy is changed from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization.

Because quantitative growth is impossible because the population is not growing and the city needs to be reorganized.

<The four major goals of the city>

Competitive vital city, convenient living city, attractive cultural city, clean green city

ex) although the beautiful and unique urban landscape making was applied to Daegu, subway line No. 3 was not beautiful and had little effect.

<The future of Korea>

1. Creating a Competitive Vitality City and Key Industry Foundation for the Future

ex) space security for creating convenient downtown streets, protecting urban functions, regenerating old industrial complexes, and accepting R&D functions of knowledge-based industries

2. A convenient living city

ex) ubiquitous-based urban formation (switched to the Internet of things era), housing welfare for the elderly

3. Convenient and safe public transportation system

ex) builds ubiquitous-based traffic information system and relocates transit stations ‘where‘ traffic demand is high.

4. Make a beautiful and unique cityscape

ex) build a landmark

5. Clean Green City

12/11 특강

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