출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21706117

주 (날짜)	출석 (당일)	지각 (해당주)	결석 (그이후)	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)					추석 연휴
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
(10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1) (12/11)					수요일 정규수업
(11/8)				과제1 ○
(12/14)				과제2 ○
계	25	0	0	2

이름: 이민영

2주차(1) 9/10

The advent of an industrial society has lifted us out of poverty, but we have taken on the issue of environmental pollution.

Because of this, our society has evolved from an industrial society to an information society.

We must develop in step with the changes in the social paradigm.

Also, we must develop ability to actively cope with various changes.

2주차(2) 9/12 추석연휴

3주차(1) 9/17

A city is a place where many people get together and live in economic activity.

With the advent of the fusion era, the distinction between cities is becoming blurred.

The morphological characteristics of a city are its concentration and its functional characteristics are its accumulation.

It is now an age when human abilities are judged by knowledge and computer skills.

So, not only the knowledge we have, but also the ability to use computers to handle a lot of information is important.

3주차(2) 9/19

Through urbanization, cities become large and form cooperative domains.

New industrial cities grow rapidly, but smaller cities become stagnant.

Unlike cities, rural areas have no economies of scale and integration, so it is economically more rational to go to cities.

Of course, there is a success story in agriculture, but inevitably, rural people suffer from irrationality.

For example, loss of economic opportunity or lack of convenience in transportation.

So it is generally unreasonable to go from city to country.

4주차(1) 9/24

The city is made through a long time and history.

City must improve the convenience of the housing and transportation to form.

Living in the city, people can access the market competition, diversity, proximity means.

The market is competitive, consumers can buy more affordable products.

Rural areas are more vulnerable to environmental problems such as drought, floods and diseases than urban areas.

The weakness of the city is its growing violence, drugs and social problems caused by urbanization.

But moving from the countryside to the city is a fairly reasonable choice.

4주차(2) 9/26

Cities provide many services that are not in rural areas.

In order to provide services, workers are needed and this leads to the creation of various jobs.

Of course, we cannot overlook the negative impact of rapid urbanization.

This includes monopoly, indirect, congestion, etc.

For people, however, accessing various services is a big advantage.

It brings great satisfaction to be able to enjoy health care, education services, leisure and cultural activities.

In other words, the existence of infrastructure can determine the quality of life.

Older people in rural areas may have to go to the city for health problems.

5주차(1) 10/1

Urban heat islands are a phenomenon that is significantly warmer in metropolitan areas than in other areas. The main cause of urban heat island occurrence is the development of surface due to urbanization.

Second, the heat generated by the energy use. Above all, an increase in population density leads to the development of land in a wider area, which raises the average temperature. In addition, cities have fewer plants, so heat is absorbed into the city's structures and asphalt, resulting in higher surface temperatures than rural areas.

Cities can be classified according to architectural style or planning method, as well as historical growth. The urban redevelopment plan has made new arrivals in the city no longer have to go to the center. In some advanced countries, there has been a "reverse effect" of people in cities going to rural areas. This was caused by the development of communication, the fear of crime, and the deepening of urban problems.

10/3 개천절

6주차(1) 10/8

Urbanization can be planned in advance with military, aesthetic, economic and urban pre-planning.

The main purpose of the ancient city was to show off its prestige through temples and palaces.

The site of Hwangnyongsa Temple in Gyeongju shows how large the temple is.

The medieval city is surrounded by sculptures of castles, gates, towers made to defend against invasion.

With the collapse of the city state and the emergence of a unified country, the scale of commercial and industrial activities and the scope of trade have expanded.

Most modern cities grow into big cities with the development of production technology along with the industrial revolution. Cities of the future will be internationalized under the influence of information.

Le Corbuser emphasized the rationality of urban organization.

He argued that people should walk when they have a purpose and that the path to an end should be straight. That means It is that the curved road is an aimless, depraved road, and the city is like a machine, so it should be constructed with the correct ergonomic principles.

6주차(2) 10/10

Cities are a collection of production and consumption positions in secondary and tertiary industries.

The historical development process of cities varies slightly from city to city, but the general logic is as follows. First of all, the inflow of outside funds into infrastructure industries, namely manufacturing and tourism industries, will form a production position. With the concentration of population and the formation of consumption positions, non-infrastructure such as local pubs are formed. And the position of the industry related to the infrastructure industry arises, and the profits generated promote the position of the various industries. Again, concentration of the population and formation of the consumption location in turn create a position for non-infrastructure industries.

Urbanization is carried out through these logical sequences. Urban functions are concentrated quantitatively and qualitatively, and functions cause regional differentiation.

Most of the city's creation and development processes go through this process.

One theory is given, followed by criticism of the theory and criticism of it.

It is important that we properly express and assert our logic.

7주차(1) 10/15

Today I learned theories about urban growth and structure.

The plan theory includes national territory plans and regional plans.

This theory is not aimed simply The search for truth.

The real goal is to improve reality and secure practicality through the application of theory.

To achieve the goal, you must have four criteria.

First, the theory should have a dynamic aspect for indicate the composition and growth process of the city.

Second, the theory should be able to prove empirical evidence.

Third, there should be a consistent internal logic and Fourth, explain the phenomenon.

The U.S. began research and analysis in 1925.

But we have many events happened simultaneously in a short period of time, from the Korean War to industrialization after the 1960s.

So many developments and problems have come at the same time.

But Korea has nonetheless come to with ubiquitous and smart cities through the growth of technology.

7주차(2) 10/17

In the early stages of urban development, transportation facilities are poor.

Therefore, the majority of residents live in the form of concentric circles in the city center.

Residential areas change as traffic develops.

With the development of transportation, the type of dwelling appears as a result of decentralization, increase of home ownership, change of home security system, etc.

I learned about the succession process in residential areas.

Residential areas are dynamic and may vary depending on some factors (e.g. nature, structure, occupation, race, income). Immigrants, mostly from foreign countries, and those from rural areas migrate to inner residential areas. They are mostly poor, have uncertain jobs, and live in big cities with many employment opportunities like port cities.

The population flowing into the CBD relies on affordable housing, the same cultural groups (e.g. Koreatown, Chinatown), proximity of work and public transport, personal protection and safety.

Reasons for moving to other regions include the formation of new families and the creation of new jobs, changes in family size and income size and desire for better housing.

Next, I learned about slum space.

Slum space is a redevelopment plan to forcibly remove old or poor housing sites.

The urban regeneration process leads to viable programs, land acquisition, relocation, demolition, public facilities and resale.

10/22, 10/24 중간고사

9주차(1) 10/29

Today, the professor showed me Dubai through Google Earth.

Creation is not as difficult as we think, but it is made up of our ideas.

So we need to think about what we will create and live on.

World Tourism Resources or else there are many changes taking place continuously.

In the end, people must plan and action endlessly in a better way.

The course of life depends on its action(or practice). So how to action is the most important thing.

What is important for action is sitting habits and concentration, namely physical strength.

We have to concentrate as if we are watching a funny movie.

Then, the images themselves are stored in our heads and can be recalled later.

In reality, the production and provision of goods and services is somewhat constrained because of the finite nature of resources.

But in the information society, infinite production is possible.

People have various preferences, incomplete knowledge, and often illogical aspects.

This leads to conflicts among some values.

So it is important to plan.

9주차(2) 10/31

The three things that make up the planning process are value, recognizing means, and Implement.

Values and facts are closely related.

Specifically, factual statements always reflect the planner's value.

Personal experience also depends on the value of understanding facts.

In addition, we can make factual claims about value.

In "recognizing means", goals are converted to means.

What is important is how to proceed from general goals to concrete practice.

Students should develop practical skills more specifically.

Expressions of individuality are important, especially in today's information age.

But students are weak at maximizing it.

The professor thought this had happened because he was so used to collective education.

To solve this problem, university education must be adapted to the developing reality.

In “Implement”, the planner uses the chosen means as a guide to achieving the goal.

Keep in mind that the hierarchy of means is logically deduced from the goal.

A step-by-step approach should be established and concretely implemented to implement the objectives.

10주차(1) 11/5

Many people send official documents without checking them.

However, when sending a document, you should check it carefully and do it again.

So we have to go through a complete review and send it.

This is really important and fundamental. Always mind when you do your assignment.

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan, not a piecemeal one. Multiple components interact in a complex way, and plans are being made for mutual growth within the city. The national territory plan presents a comprehensive and principled direction. Regional plans will be drawn up by region according to the direction of national territory plans and urban plans establish specific plans according to the basic direction of these higher-level plans. Therefore, urban planning is a comprehensive plan that is considered spatial, functional and three-dimensional.

Urban planning is spatially divided into urban, regional and national planning, and functionally divided into social, economic and physical planning. Cities like Dubai in the United Arab Emirates are showing new jobs, economic activities and urban forms that have not been in the past. In the future, air and virtual space planning, including maritime and space planning, should also be considered.

Future plans will mainly be based on the voluntary participation of residents and creative urban planning based on mutual cooperation. In particular, cooperative governance systems are activated, and they are evolving into e-governance systems.

Examples of creative cities include the Dubai Project, Jeonju Hanok Village and the Resident Participation City Regeneration Project.

10주차(2) 11/7

Urban planning theory has constantly changed according to the political ideology and administrative environment pursued by each country. In the past, only physical planning was thought, but social, economic, and environmental planning have now emerged as an important factor. Recently, sustainable development has emerged as a key value. The theory of urban planning is based on understanding and utilizing modern scientific methods that develop rapidly. It also has a perception of values and a wise judgment and reflects them in the planning process. It also has a deep understanding of everything related to human society and understand the tendency to change.

Today I learned about various planning theories.

Among them is Lindblom's theory as a representative theory of partial gradualism.

He argues that it is virtually impossible to comprehensively deal with the policy making process.

According to him, there is a limit to finding rationality in the actual process.

The reason is that humans have limited ability to solve all problems, difficult to collect all the information needed for policy decisions, enormous social analysis costs, and no satisfactory basis for assessing values and goals.

It selects an street sweeper for college graduates.

So, where should high school graduates work?

You don't need a major to become an environmental cleaner.

If I tell us how distorted the values of society are, the church sets up a cafe.

Then, other cafes in nearby stores are also bound to suffer, isn't it?

After all, that means they don't worry or think about the community.

11주차(1) 11/12 재택수업

I had a home school class today. I studied about GIS.

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a talent system that helps manipulate, analyze and display computer software, hardware and data, and information connected to spatial locations. It is estimated that 80% of the data here have spatial elements. In other words, data from most science can be analyzed spatially.

There are two ways to enter and visualize data in GIS. One is to use raster method. Because of its high resolution, it is possible to see clear images. This method is used to express satellite and aerial photographs. The other is using the vector method. expressed as a line, representing housing, lake, size, type, length, etc.

The GIS app can be purchased, shared and downloaded free of charge from the Internet. These GIS can be used for fire fighting and police emergency services, monitoring and modeling from an environmental perspective, transportation from an industrial perspective, communication and medical, research and education tools, and management from an educational perspective. It is also available in many other places that need to analyze spatial data.

The data in the GIS is essentially divided into diagrams and attribute data. Diagram data includes vector data and raster data. Attribute data is a concept that includes letters and multimedia etc. Indicates the characteristics, relationships, and geographic location of the map and is shown as data such as reports or documents.

11주차(2) 11/14

We must understand how virtual space is created and worked. Just as we can measure the distance on the map through Google Earth, we all have data and can take advantage of it. GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a human resource system that helps manipulate, analyze and display computer software, hardware and data, and information connected to spatial locations.

There are two ways to enter and visualize data in GIS. One thing is to use the Raster method. It is so high in resolution that images are clearly visible and used to express satellite and aerial photographs. The other is using the Vector method. It is expressed as a line and represents a house, lake, and size, type, length, etc.

The GIS app can be purchased, shared or downloaded free of charge from the Internet. These GIS can be used for fire and police emergency services, transportation, communications and etc. It can also be used else where spatial data needs to be analyzed.

12주차(1) 11/19

The fields in which GIS is used are really diverse. It‘s used in fire fighting and police in the field of emergency services, delivery systems in the business sector, transportation and communications and medical services in the industrial sector. It‘s also used in education and in administration. In other words, spatial data analysis is needed everywhere.

The data structure of the GIS shape data consists of points, lines, and faces.

A dot is a point and a line is an unblocked one with two or more points.

The cotton is clogged and usually consists of four dots.

Through these concepts we can understand raster and vector.

A characteristic of vector data is the representation of spatial data with points, lines, and faces.

So the positions of points, lines, and planes are recorded in X, Y coordinates.

A characteristic of raster data is the storage and management of data in units of cells or pixels.

This is a similar structure to the picture.

The professor emphasized the setting up of the topological relationship.

Phase structure is the study of the relationship between the shape and location of space.

The size of the points, lines, planes, and locations is irrelevant.

Connectivity, locality, and extent should be determined prior to establishing a topological relationship.

In the case of Daegu, the solar energy industry should be promoted.

More precisely, we need to make the sun.

We need to develop the technology to make a small sun by developing it further.

Even at night, we have to place them in a plastic house the small sun.

12주차(2) 11/21

Today, I learned about many urban planning systems.

The Metropolitan City Plan interconnects the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties. It also presents long-term development directions to preserve the environment and systematically overhaul metropolitan facilities. It is a long-term plan in 20 years and is a guide to sub-planning. Subplans include the Urban Basic Plan and the Urban Management Plan.

The urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of the special city, metropolitan city, city or county. This concept covers both the physical and spatial aspects of the city, as well as the environmental, social and economic aspects. In other words, it is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents. It also develops and preserves key indicators and land based on city and county administration. It also presents strategies for infrastructure expansion and efficient urban management.

The Urban Management Plan is a kind of statutory plan.

It is binding on the private land use by residents, i.e. the building rate, floor size, etc. This clarifies and realizes what is presented in the Metropolitan City Plan and the Urban Master Plan. This limits land use, use of buildings, building rate, floor space rate, height, etc. in the plan for designation and change of Land Use Areas, Zones and Zones. Or, to strengthen and mitigate them again, to make reasonable and efficient use of the land and to promote public welfare.

The Land Use Zone can designate two or more Earths in duplicate. The designation of a Land Use Area, Zone, and Zone is distinguished from a Land Use Zone, where only one is designated for a particular Land.

Land use areas can be divided into residential, commercial, industrial, green, agricultural, natural environment conservation, conservation/production/plan management areas. Landscape, beauty, fire prevention, disaster prevention, preservation, and facility protection zones are included in the zone. The Land Use Zones are development restrictions, urban natural parks, urbanization adjustments and fisheries resource protection zones, which total four.

13주차(1) 11/26

The District Unit Plan is a plan for the cities and towns ‘where‘ we live, considering both three-dimensional building and flat land-use planning. This rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of zones.

District unit plans, one of the urban management plans, are developed by actively considering changes in conditions and future patterns, including growth and development of the areas concerned. Further, the Act provided that the district unit plan based on residents‘ proposals can be established with a system that actively encourages residents‘ participation.

The purpose of the zoning plan is one and two kinds. First of all, the plan aims to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development and management. With a two-type plan, non-urban areas will be prevented from reckless development and infrastructure will be installed to reestablish maintenance functions.

There are four main types of District Unit Plan for Type I.

First, areas that require the maintenance of existing towns.

Second, areas that require the management of existing towns.

Third, areas that need the preservation of existing towns.

Fourth, areas that need the development of new towns

There are also four types of second-class zoning plans. They are residential, retail, industrial, and tourism and recreation. The contents of the district unit plan include the layout and scale of infrastructure, the use and dry and floor space ratio of buildings, the highest and lowest limits of building height, the size and composition of households, and the traffic handling plan. Such a district-level plan can be participated in by utilizing the a resident proposal system. The planners are divided into the planners and the decision makers. Participants in the plan include residents, government officials and members of the deliberation committee.

In the old days, Dong-A Department Store used to be the center of Daegu, but it changed to Dong-sung-ro over time. If you build a department store in Daegu, it would be best to build it in Banwoldang. It is also a station area and will emerge as the center of Daegu in the future.

13주차(2) 11/28

A paradigm shift in urban policy is needed to overcome the limitations of urban aging and quantitative urban growth and improve the quality of people's lives. Entering the urban renewal era in 2010, the Urban Renewal New Deal policy began to be implemented in 2018. In the meantime, residents have been driven out in the process of a complete eviction. And the performance that residents can feel was weak, and there was a lack of government support. It also lacked community revitalization and cooperation between ministries. Policies are now shifting from development-oriented to regeneration-oriented. The government needs a comprehensive and systematic strategy to promote urban renewal that residents can feel.

Currently, South Korea is suffering from low growth due to low birthrates and an aging population. Therefore, urban regeneration and compressive management centered on existing urban areas became more important than external development. In particular, the government should establish a foundation for growth through co-prosperity and job creation among regions and regions.

Next, let's find out about the status of cities in Korea. Decline is taking place across the country, including the outflow of population outside and the decrease of the number of commercial owners, the increase of empty houses and neglected real estate. The UN' s 'HABITAT-III' policy aims at cities for all, pursuing inclusive and sustainable urban development.

There are a total of three principles that have been formulated based on this.

First, ensure social diversity and equal access so that no one is left out.

Second, ensure a sustainable and inclusive urban economy.

Third, ensure environmental sustainable.

Japan has implemented a micro-city policy for sustainable development. The UK has handed over the right to urban renewal and redistribution to the provinces. This reinforced regional governance and implemented customized regional policies. The U.S. has established a system of cooperation among participating parties, including voluntary participation of local residents, cooperation between the pan-government ministries and public-private partnerships.

The Urban Renewal New Deal is a national urban innovation project that boosts urban competitiveness and creates jobs by revitalizing old dwellings and decayed old cities under regional initiative. The four major goals of the policy are realizing residential welfare, social integration, restoring urban competitiveness and creating jobs. The "policy vision" is a city that continuously innovates through the leadership of the local community and is a living Korea.

14주차(1) 12/3

Among the three driving strategies of the urban renewal New Deal are the creation of urban spaces, revitalization of urban regeneration economies in the region and the establishment of cooperative governance led by residents and local communities.

The first of the five governmental issues is the readjustment of old low-rise residential areas. It aims to develop strategies for supplying basic living infrastructure and to enhance the satisfaction of low-rise residential dwellings. Second, it is to create an innovation hub in the old city center. It aims to make a regional-specific replay program. Third, it is the revitalization of the local urban regeneration economy. It aims to make a Land and Transportation style reserve social enterprises. Fourth, revitalization of governance of the Urban Regeneration. It aims to establish an urban regeneration university or support center through establish a Resident Learning System. Fifth, it is a preemptive response to gentrification. It aims to come up with a system to cope with gentrification.

Let‘s look at the before/after of this urban renewal New Deal road-map, and there are four major changes. First, in the past, when the residential area was being renovated, it was carried out in a way that was completely demolished. Thus, social conflicts arose, with real estate prices rising or residents being driven out during the process of expropriation and demolition.

In the future, however, the government will be able to provide basic living infrastructure at the level of advanced countries to old residential areas by activating small-scale readjustment projects based on participants. For example, there is Kim Gwang-seok street in Daegu.

In addition, residents can be protected by activating residential maintenance methods and responding to gentrification. Gentrification means that outsiders and money are brought in as underdeveloped areas become active, and those who originally lived are pushed out due to rising rents.

14주차(2) 12/5

This is the age of IoT. Everything began to connect with AI and make people‘s lives convenient.

It is necessary to create a complex centered on the reverse tax bloc.

The urban development system centered on public transportation should be established.

A subway station in Dongdaegu KTX. The bus transfer center, convention center, department store, hotel etc. were gathered to create the complex, but only half was executed and finished.

The city development manual focusing on public transportation should be prepared considering regional conditions.

Next, setting the cultural city as a goal, there are tasks that we will practice.

First of all, we need to find cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics.

In other words, we should create new cultural values, such as symbolic resources linked to regional stories.

For example, there are Busan International Film Festival and so on.

Next, we should push for a policy of cultural inclusion in response to society.

And it is necessary to develop beautiful landscape design facilities that express local characteristics.

Urban skyline and landmarks should be built. In this respect, Daegu is a little short.

Therefore, in order to create a beautiful urban environment, each local government should plan and concentrate on design.

Next, we should create a green city, first of all, a city that practices low-carbon living.

Green living conditions should be created by growing plants on the walls of buildings. This can reduce carbon dioxide. In addition, new and renewable energy sources such as solar and geothermal power should be applied to facilities. And we need to distribute the Passive House, which is heat-resistant. In addition, the ecosystem of the river should be preserved to secure residence for living things. Road construction around streams in the city should be on the ground, and green areas should be secured around the stream. Above all, the heat island phenomenon should be mitigated through the establishment of a green network.

Next, we should create a city that is safe from disasters and crimes.

First, a natural levelling maintenance and management system should be established for flood prevention.

Second, seismic design standards for various structures for earthquake prevention should be strengthened.

Third, to prevent crime, isolated spaces and street lights should be improved.

15주차(1) (12/11) - 수요일 정규수업이 있는 관계로 참석하지 못하였습니다.