출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705804

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(2) (9/3)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) (9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)					추석
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
5주차(2) (10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)		○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)			○		유고결석
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1) (12/11)	○				특강
(12/17)	○				기말고사
(12/19)					기말고사
계	25	1	1	2

이름: 이혜린

2주차(1)

We are living in an information society.

Now we are not fully established, but we are steadily moving towards becoming an information society.

If you ask me, Why did we move from a rich industrial society to an information society?

The answer is that industrial society has been caused by environmental pollution because of its constant development.

So it has turned into an environment ‘where‘ people can no longer live, thus is moving on to an information society to alleviate it.

3주차(1)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people live together.

In other words, it is a place ‘where‘ many people get together and live in economic activities.

There are not many farmers in the city.

Cities are concentrated in a certain area compared to rural areas.

And the functions of the city are fragmented, and the administrative organs are concentrated.

Finally, there are three common components in cities.

The first is citizen, the second is activity, and the third is land and facilities.

3주차(2)

Urbanization is a process in which the urban concentration of the population and the space of human life become urban as mechanical civilization develops in the wake of the industrial revolution.

Urbanization is a city of rural migration and suburban concentration, the result of a very large city.

This is the physical growth of urban areas.

Urbanization can explain the increase in this rate over time.

So urbanization can represent the rate at which urban obesity is increasing.

Urbanization is mainly being replaced quickly by urban culture, which is predominantly rural.

4주차(1)

Urbanization comes as it reduces the time and cost of commuting and transportation and improves opportunities for jobs, education, housing and transportation.

Living in a city has proximity, diversity.  And it enables the advantages of market competition opportunities.

Suburbanization taking place in cities in developing countries was seen as an attempt to balance the negative aspects of city life.

Cities are known as places ‘where‘ money and services are concentrated.

The reason rural people come to cities is because they seek social mobility.

Economic opportunity is only one reason why people move to cities.

Rural life had the problem of being vulnerable to unpredictable environmental conditions.

4주차(2)

Cities offer professional services and various services that are not found in the countryside.

The provision of these services requires workers.

As a result, a variety of career opportunities arise.

Even though the city is just growing, it is growing by mixing various things.

Cities are magnets for the suburbs.

Measurements of how superior cooperation is can be related to the country‘s output, property and the proportion of the population of the entire country.

Depending on the development of the city, the effects may include a sharp increase in costs and changes.

5주차(1)

Urbanization is often viewed as a negative trend, but there is a positive side to it that there is an opportunity for proximity and diversity.

These days, the negative trend of urbanization is improving, raising the positive side.

The anxiety of heat island phenomenon in the city has increased over the years.

The urban heat island phenomenon is formed when cities are developed and heat production and reserves are increased.

Just as heating and cooling energy generates urban heat, factories also generate urban heat.

As the heat continues to be emitted, urban areas bring higher temperatures than rural areas, which is why it is hotter.

That is why more and more places are running rooftop recording businesses these days.

Urban redevelopment and development means that people will no longer have to settle in the heart of the city.

In some developed countries, adverse effects have occurred, with urban populations declining to rural areas.

This is especially common in affluent families with abundant lives.

6주차(1)

Planned urbanization is based on pre-planning.

These can be seen in many ancient cities.

As if the cities invaded in ancient times were planned and based on the planned characteristics of the occupiers.

Urbanization is a process in which the urban concentration of the population and the socio-economic aspects of human life become urban as mechanical civilization develops in the wake of the industrial revolution.

This urbanization can be attributed in phases to urbanization of the population, urbanity, and urbanization.

As a feature of urbanization, urbanization tends to be linked with surrounding cities to form metropolitan areas, along with the megacity of existing cities.

Urbanization also leads to suburbanization of residential areas.

Cities are the cultural, institutional, economic, scientific, and etc. of the period, resulting in the accumulation of tangible, intangible cultural assets and technology created by man and left as a legacy.

The primary purpose of the ancient city was to show off its grandeur or majesty by focusing on temples and palaces.

6주차(2)

Cities are both production and consumption aggregates.

The historical development of cities has different aspects depending on their individual cities.

However, the general logic is that the production position of the infrastructure industry is formed, resulting in the formation of the population concentration and consumption position, and the non-infrastructure industry induced by this formation.

Convergence and future industries include the establishment of mobile industrial complexes and oil drilling ships.

The growth of big cities involves the external expansion of cities.

These processes are described in concentric form.

These five are divided into central business districts, branch offices, working-class housing areas, middle- and high-quality housing areas and commuter areas.

There is also criticism of this theory of concentric circles, first of all, that the central business districts take irregular forms rather than circular ones, and heavy industries are located along the water or railroad lines.

And light industry is located all over the city.

In addition, low-grade areas are located in industrial and transportation areas.

Finally, luxury homes with nuclear families or intermediate homes with second-generation families are located in any part of the city.

7주차(1)

The theory of multi-core psychology is based on the fact that urban land use revolves around several nuclei.

The central business district is located at the location ‘where‘ the traffic organizations in the city gather.

Wholesale and light industrial zones are located in places such as railroads, which are the focal point of intercity traffic, and are adjacent to the central business district.

Heavy industrial zones are located near the city periphery.

Transportation services have an important impact on location rather than near the city center. In particular, pollution-related industries are located on the outskirts of the city.

And high-end housing sites are located away from pollution ‘where‘ their location is good.

The core is located in cultural centers, parks, neighborhood facilities, or small industrial centers. Universities also function as quasi-centres.

Suburban areas appear in most urban areas in the United States, whether residential or industrial.

And commuting is possible according to the development of traffic, or satellite cities begin

These core areas are diverse and specialized as the size of cities increases, and their functions and personalities vary widely, with four factors working in combination.GIS is center of Mapping and Visualization.

Unpredictable situations are found when we use GIS.

7주차(2)

There are four distinct characteristics with respect to residents and occupied land and their place of residence.

The first is that they are not equally distributed within the city.

Second, there are spatial differences in density in cities as well.

The third also shows differences in physical and structural forms. Finally, it is different in terms of the quality of housing.

With regard to urban growth, the initial stage of urban development is due to poor transportation facilities, with almost all residents located concentricly in the city center and the residential area changing with the development of traffic.

The characteristics of urban growth are developed by external injectors.

The development of transportation leads to decentralization of the population, decentralization of the workplace, and increase of housing ownership, which is shown as a change in the mass system.

The origin of the city was originally a primitive form of housing. Human hosts are closely related to the formation of residential stability or recreation, and no such settlement system occurred before agriculture developed.

As the Neolithic Age entered, only the Mesopotamia region and the Nile region were able to farm in ancient Orient.

From around 4000 B.C. in the Nile region, an urban state began to be built by the Hamites, which gradually became unified and Memphis formed a unified dynasty around 3000 B.C.

Since the 1960s, the process of economic rapid growth can be characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide.

High growth involving industrialization has greatly changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure.

In other words, urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities. And it entails an external expansion of the city.

9주차(1)

Planning is a transition to an era of change, an era of constant change and continuous implementation.

No one lives life by any means.

The definition of planning theory is that 21C is the age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning.

The plan is to judge, analyze, and predict the future and evaluate the consequences of what a human being wants to do.

And the development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or information society through an industrial society, and information society will become common in the near future.

The government is shifting from the E-government to the ubiquitous government and to a smart era in which it develops in a desirable direction on its own.

Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society.

It is undergoing a process of maximizing the interests of each group through a board meeting, coordination, and compromise with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups.

The logical background of the planning concept was that the first plan resulted from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

Third, a plan has no value or utility in itself, and the fact that it has drawn up the plan alone cannot solve the problem.

Fourth, planning is an area that deals with unknown facts.

Finally, planning is motivated according to human needs, and content range functions, etc., are determined by the entity that executes the plan.

9주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is to first make efficiency, equity and reasonable measures. Planning is regarded as a means of reducing waste or generating maximum returns in the employment of resources.

The second acts as socialism.

Finally, aim at changing or expanding choices. When scarcity is considered, the way resources are allocated, i.e., to method, period, to who, for what purpose, social and individual choices for any combination should be made.

The nature of the plan is first to achieve its purpose. Our definition of planning includes the concept of a destructive process in which preference and order are the keys to a set purpose.

In the exercise of choice, planning is the act of implementing formalized values, established means, and ‘select‘ed alternatives.

The nature of direction for the future implies that each ultimate goal of the plan now involves the need for information about the future.

The nature of planning behavior is to plan and bring about results.

In addition, the nature of planning comprehension plays a role in associating the components of the system.

The planner should elaborate on the program results so that decision makers can make rational choices among alternative programs.

The stages of the planning process consist of the formulation of values, the identification of means and the effectiveness.

Value formation is the basis for the philosophical distinction between values and facts, with the planner‘s responsibility for value formation process and value.

Average identification is the next step in the planning process ‘where‘ the end is converted to a means.

Effectiveness relates to program management and control.

The planning process consists of problem solving, target setting, scheduled and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, evaluation, ‘select‘ion and execution of the final plan.

10주차(1)/재택수업

It is well known that modern urban phenomena are being transformed by the interaction of various variables.

In the past, urban planning was perceived as if land use drawings were the whole of urban planning.

The urban planner has understood that building physical facilities on an engineering basis has met the objectives of the city plan.

Urban planning has been transformed into a comprehensive plan, not a piecemeal one.

In the past, urban redevelopment was carried out based on the ruling theory that physical facilities determine human growth, ignoring the flexibility of inclusiveness.

A certain space, called a city, has a close relationship with its neighboring areas, and when this concept is expanded, it will be expanded to regional or national territory plans.

In other words, cities are part of the region and regions are part of the city, forming the spatial functional class of the plan.

The national territory plan presents a comprehensive and fundamental direction.

Regional plans are drawn up by region in accordance with the direction of the national territory plan.

Urban planning establishes specific plans according to the basic direction of these higher-level plans.

Therefore, urban planning is a comprehensive plan that is considered spatial, functional and three-dimensional.

Planning as a process, urban planning is goal-oriented and future-oriented.

And urban planning is characterized and dynamic as a reflux process to check achievement of goals by repeating complex decision-making processes from goal-setting to business plan.

The future plans are expected to be carried out mainly by creative urban plans based on mutual cooperation through voluntary participation by residents or citizens.

In particular, cooperative systems are activated, and they are being developed into e-government systems.

10주차(2)

The theory of urban planning has been constantly changing according to the political climate and the administrative environment pursued by each country.

In the past, we have focused on physical planning because we do not understand the importance of science, technology, human values, etc. But gradually social, economic and environmental planning became important, and in recent years sustainable development has emerged as a core value.

The theories of urban planning are first, based on the understanding of the rapidly developing modern scientific methods and the use of them.

Second, have a sense of value and a wise judgment and reflect it in the planning process.

Third, we have a deep understanding of all the things involved in human society and are grasping its tendency to change.

A comprehensive rational model is idealism that rationally identifies all means and conditions for achieving the goals of the plan in advance. Plan, determine and enforce policies through a rational decision-making process. The rational model is divided into five stages.

The theory of ‘select‘ion is that the urban planning process is viewed as a process of choice for future actions, and the process is considered to be taking three steps.

First, the process of determining value judgment and choosing it.

Second, find an alternative that will specifically realize the values and goals chosen and ‘select‘ the best one.

Third, it is the process of implementing the finally chosen alternative.

The theory of exchange transaction is used to achieve high growth by continuously investing in undeveloped areas, and the latter is a method used to solve problems of housing, transportation, education, etc. in urban areas due to external factors in developed areas.

11주차(1)

Location data is about a few, some kind, and some place.

Data size is in the region and global

Data presentation is a text, chart, graph, table, or map.

When you use GIS to navigate through data, the data is about knowledge

GIS is a system of computer software and hardware.

Data and personnel that help manipulate, analyze, and display information linked to spatial locations are spatial locations, information, systems, and personnel.

GPS is a global positioning system.

Static maps are paper or digital. Maps are often the "product" of GIS. And it‘s a way to visualize the analysis.

Space data is estimated at 80% of the total. Data has spatial components.

Data digitization and scan maps for GIS applications, data base, GPS, characteristic field sampling, remote sensing and air photography.

Some methods using GIS are emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, education.

11주차(2)

Gis of computer software, hardware system.

Spatial location to display, analyze and operation associated with the information that helps data and human resources.

Visualize the space usually geographic location, location information, data analytics.

Connect the system software, hardware, data and, key work force is thinking.

The grid raster – “pixels”, location and value, and satellite images and air.

Vector points, linear – a polygon, “function”, size, size, type, length and line.

The fire, police and emergency services, environmental services business, monitoring and modeling, location, delivery systems, industry is the site.There are transportation, telecommunications, mining, pipelines, health care.

And the government in municipal, provincial and federal, military, in the field of education, research, education used in tools, management and so on.

Data is 80 percent of all data space component is estimated to have.

12주차(1)

The GIS is from the army.

GIS is used for fire fighting and police. Because fire is swiftly put out the fire and police to be swiftly dispatched in.

Everything that requires spatial information needs GIS. And almost every part of the world needs spatial data.

How are forests growing in the ecosystem system? Or they are using it to see ‘where‘ there is a forest fire.

The oil spill and pollution system checks for oil leaks in the sea, etc

The visualized system can identify how different areas are during a flood.

The representation of a position relationship is called a phase relationship.

Phase structure is the study of the relationship between shape and location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, planes, and locations in space.

The spatial topological relationships among a series of topographic elements are divided according to their locality, connectivity and area determination.

The urban planning system is designed to enhance public welfare and improve the quality of people‘s lives by ‘select‘ing the necessary matters for the use, development and preservation of land.

Urban planning is necessary because although special industrialization and economic development have made our country what it is now, many problems are occurring.

An example of a problem is the concentration of the population into cities. This leads to overcrowding and massive urban sprawl, resulting in reckless development and various urban problems.

The problem-solving method enables efficient use of land by addressing housing problems, alleviating traffic problems, supplying public facilities properly, minimizing environmental pollution, and managing fire and disaster prevention. And we can solve the problem by preventing urban sprawl.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city.

The long-term direction of development of metropolitan cities is similar to the basic urban planning. But there is a difference in the plan for two or more administrative areas.

Urban management plans are legally binding. Therefore, if it is illegal, it is regulated.

What do you do with the park, for example? Apartments refer to regulations such as building a few floors.

The metropolitan city plan is a long-term plan. This is to interconnect the spatial structure and functions of two or more special cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain the metropolitan facilities.

The wide-area plan addresses the gap in water supply between regions and establishes a rational complementary waste treatment system.

And they plan to build space structures such as multi-nuclearization, which is centered on the hub city.

In addition, they share functions, perform green-field systems, and work related to disaster prevention, transportation and logistics distribution systems, landscape planning, cultural leisure space, and environmental conservation.

The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that provides basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for government-run areas, and is a guide to urban management planning.

Urban planning is the private use of land by residents. In other words, it is a legal plan that is binding on the building rate, floor space rate, etc. and plans to clarify and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan city plan and the urban basic plan.

Infrastructure is a physical facility that is set up to support citizens‘ shared lives, the city‘s economic and social activities smoothly.

13주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan for the cities and towns ‘where‘ we live, considering both three-dimensional building and flat land-use planning.

This rationalizes land use and ensures a good residential environment. and induce systematic development of zones.

The first zone unit plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development and management for certain areas in urban areas.

The Act was established to readjust urban infrastructure and buildings and to create landscape in order to clarify land use and enhance urban functions.

The 2nd District Unit Plan is established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, to re-establish the readjustment and functions of the zones by installing sufficient infrastructure and to create sustainable cities in the surrounding areas.

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by the residents concerning the introduction of the urban management plan.

Current law allows proposals for matters concerning urban infrastructure and district unit planning.

In particular, it is a useful system in which residents can suggest their own opinions on zoning and planning for apartment construction projects.

This is used in cases ‘where‘ residents want to promote regional development on their own or ‘where‘ they want to install or repair infrastructure. The plan will involve residents, government officials and reviewers.

Residents‘ participation will take part in urban planning and environmental improvement on their own, and shape public projects and plans needed for the city. Through residents‘ participation, residents manage the city on their own and suggest desirable management directions and future looks.

13주차(2)

Results of the Urban Regeneration-related Policies Prior to 1990, the Act developed a new town and readjusted residential areas altogether, readjusted the residential environment in 2000 and expanded the supply of rental houses, and entered the era of urban renewal in 2010.

The limitations of policies related to urban renewal were the total withdrawal of small residents, the residents‘ sense of residents‘ sentiment was low, and the government‘s support was insufficient. And community activation was insufficient, and support for capacity enhancement of local community was also insufficient.

These problems require comprehensive and systematic urban renewal initiatives that residents can feel.

And low birthrates are deepening in the country. The aging population is expected to increase. The proportion of people aged 65 or older is increasing, and is expected to increase gradually.

This will reduce the proportion of young people who can work, which could put pressure on younger people to support the elderly.

That would lead to pension problems and many other problems.

And the nation‘s economic growth rate is decreasing.

The growing economic, social and physical decline of cities will expand the importance of urban regeneration and compressive management centered on existing urban areas rather than extensibility expansion and development.

In particular, it is also necessary to establish a foundation for growth through co-prosperity and job creation among regions and regions.

Existing jobs are being reduced due to substitution of robots and others.

In the past, three people worked in a car. But not anymore.

The state of cities in Korea, the expansion of the regional crisis and the physical settlement environment have worsened.

This has led to a distinct decrease in the population of the provinces, and concerns over local population calling have been growing due to the aging population.

And the polarization of population and economy between the capital and metropolitan areas and some industrial cities and other regions is becoming serious.

14주차(2)

The population growth rate in our city has slowed rapidly since 2000 and the population decline problem has occurred. And although the birth rate is declining, there are pending tasks that have entered the aged society with an extended life expectancy.

In the future, we need urban policies that can adjust the supply and demand of the right to live according to the shrinking population and changes in the population structure, and reflect the diverse needs of the elderly and multicultural families.

The vision and goals of future cities are to become competitive vital cities, to become convenient living cities, to become attractive cultural cities and to become clean green cities.

In order to become a competitive vibrant city, the city needs to create a vibrant downtown through regeneration and secure space for accepting R&D functions such as high-tech industries.

Convenient living city is to raise the level of pleasant and convenient living environment, and to create a good urban environment for the socially disadvantaged to live in.

Examples include housing welfare for senior citizens and low-income families who are in charge of the public, and the creation of urban spaces that are convenient for the socially disadvantaged to operate.

To become an attractive cultural city, there is the creation of a cultural environment and the creation of a beautiful cityscape that we enjoy

Examples include the discovery and spread of cultural content suitable for urban characteristics and the promotion of policies for inclusion of culture in response to multicultural society.

For a clean green city, we must make cities that practice low-carbon living, and cultivate clear water and green forests. It should also create a city that is safe from disasters and crimes.

For example, there are good management systems for flood prevention and natural embankment maintenance, strengthening the design standards for various structures for earthquake prevention measures, designing structures for snow protection measures, and preparing measures to decontaminate areas by analyzing the solar effects on major highways.

15주차(1)/특강

The big trend of the fourth industrial revolution is to break the boundaries between industries in production and consumption, manufacturing and service industries and manufacturing industries, with various advanced convergence technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics technology, nanotechnology and big data at the core, signaling changes in existing industrial policies, science and technology policies and labor policies. And it is expected that the so-called "pure phone" - interdisciplinary - will become common in our university society as well, breaking down the barriers between majors.

The fourth industrial revolution and regional innovation have accelerated the intelligent revolution in which physical, digital, and bio technologies converge with high-tech technologies such as artificial intelligence robots and the Internet of Things, aiming for a much more complex form of hyperconnectedness and superintelligence

And due to the 4th Industrial Revolution, high intelligence information technology was developed in the technical field, and high quality data infrastructure was created. In the industrial sector, the government became intelligent information service for all industries, making the use of public service leaders and introducing flexible regulations. In the social sector, a flexible labor market was formed, and a social safety net was secured. Then, he nurtured creative talent.

The task of the reform policy in the population and society sector in response to the fourth industrial revolution is to change the desire for life from material affluence to qualitative value as the low birthrate and aging structure are established, and to enter a multi-ethnic multicultural society, the spread of diverse social and cultural perceptions and the spread of multicultural policies.

The task of innovation policy in the urban space sector is to expand the smart SOC social system such as smart trekking, smart echo and smart edu, and to overcome urban extinction caused by low birth rate and aging and spread various programs to revive the city. And it is necessary to expand network communities among countries and expand global SOCs and increase exchanges and cooperation between cities.

Innovation policy tasks in the industrial and economic sectors require creative destruction and the establishment of a converged technology-driven production base. And it is necessary to cooperate with alternative energy development and energy low river industries, and with rivers of pollution problem of recycling system.

In the cultural sector, expansion of tourism infrastructure that is driven by the fourth industrial revolution and activation of global linked tourism marketing are needed.