출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21407746

이름: 노 진희

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
1주차(1) (9/3)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) (9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)					추석
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
5주차(2) (10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
8주차(1) (10/22)					중간고사
8주차(2) (10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2)(11/14)	○				수능
12주차(1)(11/19)	○
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1)(12/10)	○				특강
15주차(2)(12/12)					종강
16주차(1)(12/17)					기말고사
16주차(2)(12/19)					기말고사
(11/7)				과제1 ○
(12/14)				과제2 ○
계	25	0	0	2

2주차(1)

Students need to develop their fitness and study eight hours. Agriculture, industrial society and information society exist at the same time. The agricultural society can transmit information at a speed of 4 km. In the information society, there are no restrictions on the provision of information. As it is an information society, cities must have competitiveness.

3주차(1)

A city is a densely populated area. However, the standard of urban population in each country is very diverse. Cities are being reorganized into new cities with the development of information technology. As a result, the number of studies to be done in the industrial society is decreasing, and the studies to be done in the information society are increasing. Rather than pursuing knowledge of the past, we should strive to become a talented man for the information society.

3주차(2)

The development of mechanical civilization has led to the urban development of the space and socioeconomic aspects of human life. As a result, more and more people have left towns and farms to live in the city, and the growth of the city has emerged. This growth is common in developing countries. Urbanization is characterized by the rapid growth of new industrial cities and the stagnation of small cities. Pollution, dispute, and rural downfalls are occurring due to urbanization. Before moving on to urbanization, we need to take responsibility for  infrastructure and revitalize the region to create a great lively within the region.

4주차(1)

More and more people left rural areas and settled in cities. Population The 2007 report shows that the majority of people in the world will live in cities for the first time. This is called the "City Millennium." In the United States, Jackson Hall, Wyoming did not reach urbanization, while Wiltshire and Buckinghamshire in the United Kingdom show rapid urbanization growth. Urbanization occurs when you reduce the time and money spent on personal, commercial and commuting and transportation, and improve job, education, housing and transportation opportunities.

The suburbanization taking place in developing cities was considered to allow access to large amounts of shared resources while still balancing the negative aspects of urban life. Many rural residents come to cities for property and social mobility, and jobs and businesses are more concentrated in the cities.

4주차(2)

Cities offer a larger variety of services, such as specialist services that aren‘t found in rural areas. Supporting the provision of these services requires workers, resulting in more numerous and varied job opportunities. Because there is no medical development in rural areas, older people may need to move to a city with doctors and hospitals that can meet their health needs. Diverse and quality educational opportunities are not only another element of urban migration, but also opportunities to participate, develop and find social communities. The city certainly has more markets and products than rural areas. As the city develops, class separation occurs. As a result, the  labor poor are in distressing poverty, experiencing new misery outside the center of government and business.

The rapid urbanization trend is worsening inequality. Urban issues, along with information society, job loss, job opportunities, and infrastructure development, are also affecting the trend of socialization in developing countries, but the trend toward key cities in these countries continues to grow.

5주차(1)

As urbanization, many phenomena appear. The phenomenon of Urban heat islands has become a growing concern. Incidence of this phenomenon as well as concern about it has increased over the years. A large proportion of solar energy that affects rural areas is consumed evaporating water from vegetation and soil. In cities, ‘where‘ there is less vegetation and exposed soil, the majority of the sun’s energy is absorbed by urban structures and asphalt. Hence, during warm daylight hours, less evaporative cooling in cities results in higher surface temperatures than in rural areas. Vehicles and factories release additional city heat, as do industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. As a result, cities are often 2 to 10 °F (1 to 6 °C) warmer than surrounding landscapes. This was caused by factors such as information technology development, fear of crime, and worsening urban environment.

6주차(1)

Rural migrants often settle in shanty towns and experience extreme poverty. Michael Lipton argued that the most important class conflict in the world's poor countries was not an element of labor and capital. Nor is it between foreign and national interests. The rural sector contains most of the poverty and most of the low-cost sources of potential advance but the urban sector contains most of the articulateness, organization and power. If you look at the growth process of the city, you can see it as a comprehensive art body of the era that collectively represents the culture, institutions, economic power and science and technology of the era. For the ancient city, the main purpose of urban planning was to show off its grandeur centered around temples and palaces. Medieval European cities were designed primarily for defense from invasion, so they were surrounded by symbolic sculptures such as castles, gates, and towers. In the case of modern cities, the scale and scope of trade in commerce and industry has expanded to international units due to the collapse of urban states and the emergence of unified countries. Modern cities tend to grow into big cities as the industrial revolution advances production technology. The city of the future will see both internationalization and globalization under the influence of informatization, and it is not yet verified whether to maintain the current urban spatial structure.

6주차(2)

Regional structure means that regions and  gather together and form a large whole area to exhibit another function. It is not an integrated body that is a mere combination of natural, social, and historical functions, but they are functionally linked to each other. The a division region that make up this regional structure can be divided into homogeneous and nodular regions. The urban spatial structure includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of the elements but also geometric features such as the pattern, distance, shape, etc. of the elements themselves. In addition, not only the study of each element constituting the regional structure of the city, but also the stereoscopic features such as spatial relations, causal relations, and functional relations  are included. The regional structure is formed  the hierarchy of because the lower region is dominate by the upper region. Burgess concentric theory is one of the regional structural theories within the city. This theory explains that the growth of a large city entails the expansion of the city and the expansion process in the form of concentric circles formed into five zones. The five zones include the central business district, the branch office area, the worker housing area, the high-end housing area, the commuter area. The theory is that when dividing each zone into inner and outer regions, the inner side tends to expand the region by invading the outer region. Changes in the city may change depending on social organization or human form.

7주차(1)

The multicore theory is the theory that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to focus on the core. In multi-dimensional theory, J. W. Simmons argues that the internal structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions. In the view of multidimensional theory, linear theory is applied at the social level, concentricity theory at the urbanization level, and multicore theory at the level of racial segregation. The three factors of social class, urbanization and racial segregation represent three dimensions and their spatial patterns differ by factor analysis. Concentric, linear, and multicore theories all mention the need to understand cities as a dynamic process. Looking at the theories of urban growth and structure, there are two theories of planning theory and the main issues of this process. That is, city, region, country, plan. The formulation of the theory is not only in the search for knowledge of the truth, but also in securing the practicality of applying the theory to improve reality. There are basically four criteria for this purpose. The theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of city construction and growth. Theory must be able to explain empirical evidence, and must be proved. The theory must be consistent with the internal logic and the theory must represent the phenomenon.

7주차(2)

Looking at the origin of the city, B.C About 3200 Sumerians built a city-state and developed a bronze culture. In India, a city-state of pure copper period was formed around B.C3000. In Korea, the Gojoseon period formed a primitive urban form around the 2nd century B.C. As for the history of Western cities, it can be seen that Greek city-states are autonomous cities with democratic character. The city of Renaissance is characterized by the construction of a closed castle with the construction of a new type of castle with overhang and fort. In order to overcome these regional imbalances and grow the city in the desired direction, it is necessary to reorganize the regional structure. The movement of internal residential areas consists of influx of immigrants and rural areas. Most of them are poor and uncertain groups, and most of them are located in areas with high employment opportunities in large cities such as port cities. It flows into inexpensive homes and a place close to public transport, and it leaked out l when jobs improve and residential needs increase. The reason for moving to another residential area is to move to a desire for a better home to form a new home. As urban populations converge, urban problems arise. Due to air and water pollution and population density in the metropolitan area, there is a shortage of available land. In addition, it causes housing problems and traffic problems, causing various pollution.

9주차(1)

Before explaining the theory of planning, animals have similar lives, but people have different lives according to their plans. Planning theory is the process of judging and analyzing something beforehand, predicting the future and evaluating the results. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. In order to ensure efficiency by various interest groups, we go through a decision-making process to maximize profits. Planning theory comes from the pursuit of human rationality, and planning is an area that deals with unknown facts. If you look at the environmental aspects of planning, you always have  that makes irrational decisions and conflicts.

There are three purposes of the plan. First, to be effective, fair and reasonable. To include complete knowledge of the system in question, it means that the plan must identify the best of all the risks at all risks. The optimally selected alternative means an efficient course of action. Second, aim for market aid or replacement. Third, aims to change or enlarge choices. Given scarcities, social and individual choices must be made about the manner in which resources are to be allocated. Choice-making is left to the individual or to a majority of individual voters.

9주차(2)

Our definition of planning incorporates a concept of a purposive process keyed to preferred, ordered ends. Planning is a behavior which implements values formulated, means established, and alternatives ‘select‘ed. Each of the ultimate objectives of planning implies a need in the present for information about the future. Also, planning is employed to bring about results. Planning serves to relate the components of a system. The process of planning consists in shaping the values and identifying or implementing the means. Value is may be expressed as moral statements, or statements of preference, of criteria, or of ends particularly goals. Fact is a descriptive statement involving definitions and a relationship. These two are closely related to each other. First, Factual statements invariably reflect the values of planners and second our personal experiences depend on the values obtained by our understanding of facts. Finally, We can make factual assertions about values. In the next stage of the planning process, ends are converted into means. In order words, it is how to proceed from a general goal to a specific program. Students lack specific action programs and especially in the information age, they are very weak in maximizing their characteristics for the Kaesong era. Students are too accustomed to a collective education. Therefore, in order to carry out the objectives, it is necessary to set up the approach in stages and practice concretely.

10주차(1)

A modern city has transformed by interaction of variety variables. Because urban phenomena are a composite phenomenon, trying to find a solution that deals with simple phenomena is ineffective. Future urban planning will be carried out with an integrated information plan that will enable the contents of the plan to be operated, managed and modified in a virtual space. This kind of phenomenon applies to all areas of society. The modern notion of the urban planning as follows. Urban planning has been transformed into a comprehensive plan, not a piecemeal one. Past plans were pushed for the city center redevelopment based on the physical determinism that physical facilities govern human growth, ignoring inclusiveness and flexibility. As a result, former migrants have not been able to settle down since redevelopment because the habitat problem has not been resolved. Social and economic planning was emphasized to address these problems. If we look at urban planning and high-level planning, we look at the following. Certain areas of the city will be connected to the surrounding cities and areas behind them, and when expanded, they will be expanded to regional or national territory plans. In other words, cities are part of the region and regions are part of the city, forming the spatial functional system of the plan. The national territory plan presents a comprehensive and principled direction. Regional plans are drawn up by region in accordance with the direction of the national territory plan. Urban planning establishes specific plans according to the basic direction of these higher-level plans. Therefore, urban planning is a comprehensive plan that is considered spatial, functional and three-dimensional.

10주차(2)

Urban planning has continued to change according to the political climate and the administrative environment pursued by each country. Physical planning has been valued in the past, but in recent years sustainable development has emerged as a core value. The theory of urban planning is based on the understanding and utilization of scientific methods. It also identifies deep understanding and changes in everything related to human society. Planning theory includes rational model, partial gradualism, selectivity theory, adaptability theory, planism, transactive theory, etc. The comprehensive rational model establishes, determines and executes the plan through a rational decision-making process. The theory of Semi-Comprehensive theory can be ‘select‘ed by rationality in the ‘select‘ion process of means. However, there is a limit to finding rationality in the policy process. The reason is that there is a limit to solving all problems and all information collection is difficult and costly. Selection theory is the process of determining and choosing values. And the process of selecting  the best alternative and implementing the last one. This plan has a case of policy decisions being made through democratic participation. This is also the case with the recent urban renewal project in Korea. The merits of the plan are to identify their problems, set goals and engage the residents in the process of cross-reviewing alternatives to implement them, along with local residents. At the heart of the theory is that the power of policy-making to change the lives of the urbanites is not concentrated on urban planners and politicians. In that it is attributed to local residents directly affected by it, the emphasis is on "citizen participation," referring to distributed forms.

11주차(1) 재택수업

GIS is geographic information system. It is a computer system that gathers data describing places located on the ground and makes them available. This is a high-tech information system that aims to digitize geographical space information in the entire country and use it for disaster, environment, facilities, and local space management and administrative services through various information and communication technologies. If you think of three things about geography "‘where‘ should we go?" "Why should we go there?" and "Why should we care about being there?“ Geographic data, which occupies the spatial position, and the attribute data related to it are integrated and processed. Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component. There are two ways to enter and visualize data. Methods of using GIS include monitoring and modeling, site location or delivery systems, and transportation.

12주차(1)

What is GIS? It is a complex geographic information system that allows users to collect, computer-generated, search and analyze information on underground facilities and other related information, along with topographical information such as general maps. Geospatial information is classified as location data and characteristic data. Location data refers to information indicating points or line positions on images or maps in flat (x, y coordinate) and vertical (z coordinate). Feature information includes shape data, image information, and property information. characteristic data are composed of six elements to describe the shape and the annotation. The six shape elements include dots, lines, cross section, pixels, grids, and symbols. It is also a specific element of a map or numerical description of the shape. It is entered in the form of Bector of raster. Topology is the study of the relationship between shape and location, regardless of the quantity or size of points, lines, and planes in space. We can also utilize "GIS" for how to deal with forest fires. Information on how the region shifts from year to year can be used to get what is needed. What is the city plan? Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and enforce a desirable future vision of a city. All urban planning in our country is carried out on the basis of the "Act on the Planning and Use of National Territory" to promote public welfare and improve the quality of people‘s lives. The reason why urban planning is necessary is because cities became overcrowded and disorderly as they were concentrated in cities, and various urban problems arose accordingly.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or address urban problems in the future and prevent problems that may occur in the longer future. To do so, it should be easing traffic problems, alleviating housing problems, managing fire and disaster prevention, minimizing environmental pollution and providing proper supplies of public facilities.

12주차(2)

What is the national territory urban planning system? The national urban planning system has three plans. It is metropolitan city plan, a basic city plan, and a city management plan. The urban basic plan presents a vision of the future, from a change in the spatial structure to socio-economic aspects, for the target areas. On the other hand, the urban management plan is different from the urban basic plan in that it plans to shape and realize future development directions in urban spaces and has legal binding force. What is the metropolitan city plan? The plan is to present long-term development directions to interconnect the spatial structure and functions of two adjacent cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically readjust metropolitan facilities. It plans to create multi-nuclearization centered on the hub city and reorganize its space structure in response to the era of unification and globalization between the two Koreas. In transportation and logistics distribution system, a comprehensive transfer system should be established. Landscape planning should preserve and form unique rural and urban landscapes. In the cultural leisure space, we plan to develop tourism products for each local government. And in the field of environmental conservation,  we plan to set up and preserve core conservation areas. A basic urban plan refers to a comprehensive plan that provides basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city or county, and is a guide to the urban management plan. It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents and a long-term plan. It plans to maintain the ecological health of the city.And we are planning to realize a barrier-free society. The Urban Management Plan is a plan that is binding on residents' private land use, i.e. the ratio of building land to floor space. Land use areas include residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas. specific use district and use district  can be designated in duplicate. specific use district are a representative legal means of implementing land use plans that regulate and manage land use along with land use areas and land use zones. Zoning zones include development-restricted zones, urban natural park zones, fisheries resource protection zones.

13주차(1)

There are two types of district plans. It is 1nd District Unit Plan and 2nd District Unit Plan. There are of district unit plan of type 1 includes areas that require readjustment of existing towns, areas that need to be maintained, areas that need to be managed. Areas that require the maintenance of existing towns are those areas that are losing their urban function or that are under maintenance.

Hanok Village is an area that requires the preservation of the existing city. 2nd District Unit Plan include residential, industrial, distribution, and tourism and recreation. Residential type refers to an area that is being used as a collective living base for residents. Industrial type is the area ‘where‘ the industry wants to be fostered, including factories and agricultural complexes. Distribution types include logistics facilities and logistics organizations. Tourism and recreation types include facilities for running tourism and sports facilities. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system that is initiated by residents in the development of urban management plans. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to suggest opinions on zoning and planning directly in the construction of multi-unit housing projects in the private sector.

The proposal requirements for district unit planning area and plan are as follows. The contents of the plan shall comply with the relevant statutes and the guidelines for the establishment of the district unit plan. The establishment of the district unit plan and the execution of the project should be predicated. There should be consent from the landowner at least 80% of the target land area in the proposed area. The planning body consists of the planner and the decision maker. The planners include special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors and county heads. The head of each local government shall carry out the district unit plan. Decision makers are special markets, regional markets and governors. The decision maker is the person who makes the final decision to establish the plan after review and review of the district unit plan. Plan participants include residents, government officials and members of the deliberation committee.

13주차(2)

Urban policy paradigm is shifting to urban renewal in order to improve the quality of the people‘s lives. There are three achievements and limitations. First, the full-scale demolition project has resulted in a shortage of affordable long-term rental houses in the city center. Second, There is a lack of government support. As a result, dangerous buildings and New Town Revival areas have been left unattended and neglected despite the serious housing situation. Third, There is a limit to lack of community revitalization and cooperation of society. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic urban regeneration promotion strategy is needed for residents to feel. The nation‘s low birthrate, aging and low growth are becoming entrenched. With the economic, social and physical decline of cities, the importance of urban regeneration and compressive management is expanding.

In particular, it is also necessary to establish a growth base through co-prosperity and job creation within regions. The urban conditions of Korea are as follows. The deepening of the national decline and the expansion of the physical residential environment and the increase of idle real estate in the old city center have intensified the phenomenon of urban  hollowing and increased urban management costs. Due to the deepening urban hollowing out phenomenon, the number of owners has decreased due to the outflow of population and the development of new towns, and the number of empty houses has increased. As a result, the cost of urban management increased.

The expansion of the regional crisis and the physical settlement environment are worsening. With the population shrinking and aging process, concerns of local population extinction are growing.

The population and economic polarization between the metropolitan area, large cities, and some industrial cities and other regions is serious. The polarization of job and housing environment among regions is expanding. Regional gaps are widening, and the quality of life gap between the OECD and Korea is widening depending on the decline of the region. Therefore, we should strive for inclusive and sustainable urban development.

14주차(1)

There are five major initiatives of the urban renewal New Deal. There is a plan to prepare a basic living infrastructure supply strategy, to establish regional specialized regeneration programs, and to activate the urban regeneration economic organization.  The need for future urban vision is as follows. First, it is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness. Second, it is necessary to provide direction of new urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment. Finally, it is necessary to seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of the green revolution. Therefore, future urban policy directions should be presented in response to changes in conditions at home and abroad. There are five major urban tasks. First, a new urban environment such as population reduction has arrived. It is expected to enter an aged society due to the falling birth rate and extended life expectancy, and reach a super-aged society by 2026. Therefore, it is necessary to implement urban policies that can adjust the living rights and benefits of population reduction and change in population structure and reflect diverse needs such as the elderly and multicultural families. Second, the quality of the residential environment in the old city has become vulnerable. Therefore, the living environment for reconstruction, redevelopment, etc. should be improved in order to address problems in old cities and to respond to demands for improvement of quality of life according to the income bracket. Third, the urban economic base has been weakened. Due to reckless urban development and the mass exodus of urban functions, the functions of urban centers are declining. Therefore, industrial parks should be created and urban revitalization and the industrial parks of small and old age should be readjusted. Fourth, the lack of diversity in urban culture and the uniformization of landscape. Each city lacks the conservation, development and management of its own history, culture, assets or natural resources. Therefore, it is necessary to establish urban tradition, unique culture, and landscape management measures in order to revive urban congestion and self-esteem among urban residents. Finally, the response system to international environmental issues is insufficient. Therefore, urban planning response is needed to save energy, distribute new and renewable energy, and expand it to reduce carbon emissions.

14주차(2)

Many of the city‘s pending issues remain. The population has decreased and a new urban environment has arrived. The quality of the living environment has become fragile. The function of the city center has been reduced due to the relocation of many of the city‘s functions. Urban brand and city identity are lacking compared to developed countries. It also lacks preservation and development of history, cultural assets or natural resources. The insufficient response system to international environmental problems remains a challenge. The vision of a future city is to create a vibrant and pleasant advanced city. The four main goals of future cities are to create competitive vital cities, convenient living cities, attractive cultural cities, and clean green cities. There are four major goals for cities future country. Aim for a competitive vitality city. In order to create a competitive city, we will have to develop a railway station sphere to induce urban. And Industrial complexes with weakened competitiveness should be reorganized as future high-tech industrial complexes. To create a convenient living city, you will have to raise the level of pleasant and convenient living conditions. Rebuilding old houses or public facilities would also be a good way.

Ubiquitous-based cities should be created to provide access to all information anytime, any‘where‘.

In order to live in a convenient city life, we must create a city environment ‘where‘ the socially vulnerable can live. Building a ubiquitous-based traffic information system can also be a good way.

To create an attractive city, we must create new cultural values, including symbolic resources linked to local stories. For example, there could be Busan International Film Festival, Art Valley, Art and Culture Street. The government should take a policy of cultural inclusion in response to multicultural society. Multicultural policies, such as cultural lectures and language education, should be pursued to prevent cultural conflicts and social integration. Establishing a beautiful and unique view is also a good way. To make a clean green city, it will be achieved through a low-carbon life through energy conservation. Through the preservation of the river ecosystem and the establishment of the river network, a clean city will be created.

15주차(1) 특강

The 4th industry is a next-generation industrial revolution in which innovative information is emerging through the convergence of advanced information and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, and mobile throughout the economy and society. Intelligent information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and mobile are integrated with existing industries and services, or combined with new technologies of yours such as 3D printing and robotics to network all products and services and make things intelligent. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is characterized by hyper-connectivity and super-intelligence, which greatly affects the wider range at a faster rate than the existing Industrial Revolution. The key is to recreate new things through the convergence of technology and industry, the real and virtual connection through network connection, and the convergence between each field. Features of the fourth industrial revolution include artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and 3D printing. Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science and information technology that allows computers to think and learn things that can only be done with human intelligence It means that computers can imitate human intelligent behavior. In modern times, you are actively trying to use artificial intelligence to solve problems. Big data refers to structured and unstructured data that is difficult to store, collect and analyze. Use data to respond more efficiently and predictably.

The Internet of Things means providing a new form of service that a type or intangible object could not previously provide. 3D printing means printing in three-dimensional form on a two-dimensional plane As a case in point, the medical community is using 3D printers in areas that require precision that must be tailored to patients, such as making artificial joints or organs.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is certain to bring benefits in many ways, but changes in technology are expected to affect the structure of jobs. As such, the fourth industrial revolution and technological change can cause polarization and each has its own characteristics and strengths and weaknesses. Benefits include improved product quality, improved quality of life, and reduced labor due to intelligent factory. In addition, new jobs are created to enhance corporate and national competitiveness with a flexible production system. However, the downside is that the development of artificial intelligence results in changes in employment structure and mass unemployment.

Privacy is being compromised by security issues at the information network. Problems such as the human dominance of machinery and the falling value of human utility are pointed out.

Thus, the Fourth Industrial Revolution should be accompanied by continuous technological advances and innovations in all sectors of society, including economy, culture and education. As times change, the conditions and capabilities of the human resources to be equipped are constantly changing. In order to prepare for the coming future society, we should pay attention to the lives of individuals and their core capabilities to contribute to society.