출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21606521

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
9/12	X				추석연휴
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
10/3	X				개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
8주차(1) (10/22)	X				중간고사
8주차(2) (10/24)	X				중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
(12/11)	○				특강
(12/17)	X				기말고사
(12/19)	X				기말고사
(11/7)				과제1 ○
(12/13)				과제2 ○
계	25	0	0	2

이름:김서윤

2주차(1)

<What is study?>

As it developed from an agricutural society to an industrial society, it was liberated from poverty, but it developed into an information society due to the problem of environmental pollution.

It is hard to get a job because school education is only done with books, not computers, even though jobs in front of computers are disappearing and jobs behind computers are being created.

Cities can be viewed in various ways, both in terms of control and in terms of economies of scale and aggregation.

The concept of our country‘s provinces, metropolitan cities, and cities and the concept of the Federal Government, State, County and City in the United States should be viewed differently.

3주차(1)

<What is study?> - Concepts of the City

In the information society, information is available indefinitely, so it is important to preempt something first.

The meaning of a city is a place where many people gather and engage in economic activities.

With the advent of the fusion era, the concept of separating the city from the ancient and medieval is becoming increasingly ambiguous.

These days, it is difficult to distinguish between urban and rural areas.

The city is a place that the  administration and population are concentrated in large numbers and information is concentrated.

Cities act as furnaces because everything comes together and turns into new functions.

3주차(2)

<What is study?>- characteristic of urbanization, urbanization.

As Korea‘s urbanization rate become over 90 percent, and the disappearance of rural areas is becoming a problem.

In rural areas there are no people, and because of farming, there is no economy of scale, there is no agglomeration economics, so production cost per unit and profits cannot grow.

That is why urban areas are more economically rational than rural areas, and people flock to the cities.

It has only been about 100 years since cities expanded, and Asia is the most explosive region.

In the case of China in Asia, the problem has arisen in Korea is suffering from fine dust from China, which has grown rapidly these days.

4주차(2)

<What is study?>-Urbanization(Moverment부터)

The migration from rural to urban occurs mainly in developing countries, not only for economic reasons but also for the convenience of transportation, and the constraints of time and space.

One of the reasons for moving to Seoul and Daegu is to get opportunities for education, school, proximity and diversity.

But should we be so driven into big cities in the information age? Although it cannot be confirmed yet, it may not or may not be crowded into big cities in the era of pure information services.

The city is known to be money, services, and wealth are concentrated. Many rural people go to cities for good luck and social profit-making.

This is because companies providing foreign capital through trade in jobs and ports or banking systems are concentrated in urban areas.

Living in rural areas has high risk because we can control some of them on my own but we can‘t control things like natural disasters. For example, there were so many rural areas damaged by a few days ago typhoon or pig fever.

It can be economically reasonable to go to the city because farming is the least expensive job even if you work the hardest and faithfully.

5주차(1)

<What is study?>- Environmental effects, Changing forms

An urban heat island means heat gathers in the middle of the city and makes an island out of heat.

There are few trees in the city except for the roadside trees and only asphalt or buildings, so the surface temperature is much higher than rural area, and heat cannot be consumed.

So these days, cities are considering not only the surrounding landscape but also the direction of the wind and the building of the rooftop garden.

The birth rate keeps falling, reducing the risk of environmental stresses caused by population growth.

But this is a persuasive in developing countries, but in Korea, it is not a convincing story because urbanization is going on a lot.

Recent developments, such as urban redevelopment projects, mean that new arrivals in cities no longer have to settle in the center.

Taebaek lived rich in the coal industry and became "shirinking city" now, but they break away from using it as a wine cellar.

In the case of Daegu, Daegu university, they say that they are in the water industry, but I think they are not very persuasive. Daegu should also do thermal energy industry like making artificial suns in France, not water industry.

When residential areas move outward, they are called suburbanization. In both developed and developing countries, people live in suburban areas, not in center of city.

However, the U.S. has not developed subways or transportation systems, so high transportation costs are causing "re-urbanization" into the city center.

6주차(2)

<The Local Structure of the City>

The historic development of the city will result in the creation of infrastructure and the collective profits promoting the position of the various industries, resulting in the concentration of the population and the formation of the consumption.

Then, non-infrastructure industries such as local hof will be formed and cities will be developed.(of manufacturing, tourism or inflow of outside funds)

Gyeongju is a representative tourist city, but in terms of sales it is in the order of manufacturing, distribution and tourism.

Professor thinks the tollgate should get rid. That way, it will make it easier to get on the highway, so even the commercial districts in the countryside can develop.

Korea‘s social structure is open to foreign countries and is directed to Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area.

And it is vying for the top spot in the world in terms of taxation, procurement and IT industry.

Burgess‘s concentric theory refers to a phenomenon similar to the spread of wavelengths around when stones are thrown into water.

It means that the city‘s landscape changes as it moves away from the central business district to the commuter zone.

But it is a little different from the city it is now because it is an old theory.

H. Hyot‘s linear theory(fan-shaped theory) is a theory that distinguishes only residential areas among urban areas.

Vertical changes take place from single-family housing to apartments, and houses are constructed around newly organized cities, resulting in horizontal expansion.

7주차(1)

<The local structure of the city /The vicissitudes of the city>

Due to the fact that some functions are better to be distributed and some functions are advantageous to be concentrated among similar ones, several centers are formed in the city.

The central business district is located at the location that the transportation system inside the city gathers.

Some urban activities benefit from being assembled, in the case of banks and offices, it is more profitable to be assembled. However, in case of retailing, may be disadvantages.

Critics say that the multi-core theory only looks not at the flow, but at the city with a stocked concept that looks down from the top.

In the case of multidimensional theory, there are several the social pattern: social class, urbanization, and classification by race.

It is distributed by race or ethnicity, and the Indian people in the U.S. also have many cultures similar to the Korean people.

In Korea, the problem arose as we tried to achieve urbanization in a few years, but the urbanization rate reached 90% due to the success of urbanization.

Residential areas are divided into single-family homes, row houses and high-rise apartments, depending on the type of dwelling.

The apartment that you own is called condo minium(maybe this spelling is not accurate), and now our country is a mixture of these two meanings.

7주차(2)

<Urbanization>

The reason the city continues to grow is because of people moving from outside to within the city.

The rich lives in their new homes, as become dilapidated, people who don‘t have much money come in and live.

If you build poor houses for low-income people, that house becomes too old so people can‘t live anymore.

In terms of cultural characteristics, Ghetto is packed with cheap rent, and it regulates how many people should live in a house, regulating over-crowding.

Among the reasons for the move to other residential areas, the nation often moves by education.

After living in Gyeongsan until elementary school, people moves their children‘s address to Siji of Daegu to expand their educational opportunities.

Due to rapid economic growth, people flock to cities for economies of scale, economies of aggregation.

Beyond the Seoul metropolitan area, the central region dominates the nation, and, to be worse, the power around Seoul has been strong enough to be called "the Republic of Seoul".

In terms of social pathology, such social problems as solitude for senior citizens and the disintegration of local communities, we don‘t know what their neighbors are doing.

And the issue of family disintegration (households living alone) is the problem of the city.

9주차(1)

<Definition of plan>

The City of Creation in Dubai makes the Earth by filling the ocean, and sells it, and there are Ski Dubai,and the best shopping mall in the world.

Few people live without a plan. But even if you plan, it won‘t last long, and it will soon get messy.

Planning theory means judging, analyzing, predicting the future, and evaluating the results of what a human being wants to do.

Confucius said studying is like climbing a river and you have to row endlessly.

We have to make a step-by-step choice so that I can go in the right direction.

Resources are scarce and consequently outputs are limited, but information society are not.

Human knowledge is limited, therefore may not be reasonable.

Resources should be well preserved and effectively allocated according to the scarcity of resources.

Planning is a means of reducing waste and using resources to produce the greatest results.

The pure democratic ethic posits that no one has the wisdom or ability to make decision for the society or for another individual. So the choice-making is left to the individual or to a majority of individual voters.

9주차(2)

<Definition of plan>

The characteristic of planning is The achievement of ends,Exercise of choice, Orientation to the future, Action,Comprehensiveness.

Planning is established as a means to achieve a goal and planning is to bring about results.

In the planning process, the first thing you need to do is to identify problems.

Most have been evaluated for memorization, so they don‘t know what they‘re good at or what problems they have.

So we need to think about ourselves and what we can do well.

We need to know my strengths and weaknesses and set my goals through it. It is okay that the goal has been changed due to my understanding of the problem but, it is dangerous for his goal to be reduced  because of the laziness.

And set the alternative plan from prediction, projetion the result.

Among the various alternatives, what is feasible should be put into practice continuously.

Big data and GIS technologies have become important in modern society. Based on this, we had to predicted the future and prepare for the present.

And we have to evaluate whether my plans are acceptable, choose and implement the final plan.

We have to go through these courses while we‘re in college and it‘s hard to implement after we graduate.

10주차(2)

<Definition of plan>

Urban planning has been transformed into a collaborative planning, not a piecemeal plan.

After the 1960s, a new urban plan emerges that emphasizes social-economic aspects.

The area of urban planning is expanding not only to land but also to oceans and space according to the information age.

Welfare is developing in a way that is closely related to citizens.

There used to be only urban planning, but now it is integrated planning that is considered three-dimensional into space planning, sea planning.

Urban planning is not static, but dynamic, constantly changing and evolving.

The past is something that is past and the future is not yet come, so we could see only the present.

Now, however, we have the ability to see the future through virtual plans.

In the future, the planning environment will fundamentally change, thereby overcoming the constraints of time and space, and enabling a virtual system, so the future will be planned through real-time online and through the integration of plans.

11주차(1)

<What is GIS?>

"GIS" is Geographic Information Systems.

It analyzes and presents information about space and geographical location with software, hardware, and data systems on computers by linking databases to maps.

GPS(Global Positioning System), Astatic map, a software package is not GIS.

GIS analyses spatial location and organises layers of information into visualisations using maps and 3D scenes.

Spatial data has about 80% of the components.

Most scientific data can be analyzed "spatially" through spatial components.

There are two ways to enter data: Raster and Vector.

The Raster-Grid is represented by pixels and consists of satellite images.

Vector-Linear is represented by dots and lines, and features such as size, type, and length.

Satellite images and aerial photographs are already using this format.

Spatial data analysis is required in all areas, including emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, education, and advertising management.

11주차(2)

Daegu airport‘s runway is only one-half that of Incheon airport so, it is hard to fly.

Yapryang-myeon has been changed to Yapryang-eup and Wachon-myeon will soon be turned into a Wachon-eup.

Gyeongsan is the only city in North Gyeongsang Province that has a growing population.

In addition to pure literature, philosophy, most areas have a spatial data.

The database is difficult to interpret, but when it combined with GIS, each location is displayed and easily recognizable.

Every dot you see on a mosaic is a pixel. The map that we can see at Google Earth is a high-resolution satellite image.

In these days, big data is so important as to be called data sovereignty, but It is a very sad reality that school education is not.

The GIS can identify the attributes of students in the west and students in the east within Daegu University.

Because all of us are made up with spaces, various kinds of data can be connected and used.

12주차(1)

<What is GIS>

The GIS was originally created for military purposes and GIS is needed in most areas because almost 80% are made up of spaces.

<GIS Phase Relation>

A dot is one that shows only the exact position, such as longitude and latitude. A line is a connection between a point and a point and face is a space made when the lines met.

In GIS, raster and vector methods exist. Raster data is made in pixels, and vector data is to display the same data in different ways.

Phase structure is a representation of the relationship between the shape or position of a line, plane, position, etc.

By marking the boundary between Plane A and Plane B and the boundary lamps of Plane A and D, the proximity and area can be determined.

<Spatial planning system – Planning of the City>

The nation has achieved economic growth due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, but various urban problems have also arisen.

In order to prevent and reduce these urban problems and to sustain urban development, urban planning is necessary.

The housing problem in Seoul is especially serious, and people flock to Seoul because of problems such as company and school.

As society changed, the Dong office turned into an administrative and welfare center, and it will soon merge with the health center.

The National Territory Comprehensive Plan is a top-level plan for the country, which is to decide how to do the railways and roads.

The urban basic plan is to plan across basic spatial structure and social-economic aspects, and is not directly binding on ordinary citizens.

However, the Urban Management Plan provides specific ways to implement urban basic plans in cities, and it also has the legal binding power to regulate ordinary citizens.

12주차(2)

<Urban Planning System>

The Urban Management Plan provides specific ways to implement urban basic plans in cities, and it also has the legal binding power to regulate ordinary citizens.

For example, an apartment should be built on a few floors, the road should be several meters long.

It also functions as a function of managing urban growth at the population size level. While the population of other regions continues to shrink, Gyeongsan is the only region in North Gyeongsang Province ‘where‘ the population is growing.

It also serves as a disaster prevention function for disasters such as earthquakes. Because of the earthquake problem, some suggest that we should get rid of nuclear power but it has the disadvantage of raising electricity prices too much.

The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan for the basic spatial structure and long-term development of the jurisdiction of the city, and is a guide to the urban management plan.

It is set goals and directions, not to make concrete realization.

What is most closely related to our lives is the urban management plan, which has a statutory plan that is binding on the land use of the residents, and a plan to shape and realize the contents presented in the urban basic plan.

The urban development project develops the city by preserving the characteristics of the area like Kim Kwang-seok Street and Yakjeon Alley in Daegu.

The city management plan allows the city‘s residents to propose a proposal.

13주차(1)

<District Unit Plan>

District unit plans should be developed in consideration of changes in conditions and future patterns, such as growth and development in the area.

It is to prevent reckless development in the planned management area and to reestablish regional functions.

The first type of plan is used in urban areas to preserve the old areas, such as Gyeongju and Jeonju.

Used to reorganize the infrastructure of a city or to develop a new

The second type of plan is used in non-urban areas to create residential or industrial areas, to aggregate distribution facilities, and to create tourist resorts.

It regulates the use of buildings, the maximum limit of height, etc. and establishes a plan for traffic.

The residents‘ proposal system is the system proposed by the residents for the introduction of the urban management plan, and it is the most direct and influential system for residents.

Residents themselves shape the city‘s plans and public works. For example, With the idea that our Jeonju will make the Hanok Village a good place to visit.

If the population decreases as it is now, it is predicted that there will be no human beings in Korea in 300 years so, now we have to reduce cities and reduce our target population.

Urban policy paradigm is shifting to urban regeneration to overcome the limitations of urban aging and quantitative urban growth and improve the quality of people‘s lives.

The urbanization rate, which stood at 68 percent in the 1980s, exceeded 92 percent in 2015, we cannot become a civil servant without the city administration now.

In the 1980s, the focus was on developing new towns and readjusting residential areas. Like the population get old, urban areas also need to be redeveloped as they are getting old. In 2017, the government announced the urban renewal New Deal so urban regeneration centers are being created in each region to make plans for urban regeneration.

13주차(2)

<Urban Regeneration NewDeal Road Map>

1. Urban Regeneration New Deal Background

Until Now, the housing complex had been redeveloped for low-income families.

However, they found that it is difficult to revive housing problems for low-income families even if they provide new apartments because they cannot afford to live in new apartments at the level of income for low-income families.

Such a system lacked the results that residents could feel, and the government‘s support was limited.

The biggest problems the nation has are low birthrates and aging. Low birthrates are decisively leading to a decrease in the population, so the productive population is declining across the country.

It is argued that "let‘s pay a single tax," which means that those who do not marry and live alone should pay taxes. However, it is hard to actually implement and is being argued.

As life expectancy increases, it is predicted that one in four people will become elderly at 2030.

Gyeongsan City is the only region in North Gyeongsang Province ‘where‘ the population is growing. It is called ‘Young City‘ because there are many college students.

The number of jobs, whether in decline city or not, is expected to decrease unconditionally. Jobs will increase in places tailored for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, but jobs will continue to decrease in places that do not.

The nation has higher civic participation than the OECD, because the people have been trained through democratic movements since the late 1970s, civic participation is high.

Seoul can pass unconditionally if it conducts preliminary feasibility studies, and most of the provinces cannot pass, widening the regional gap.

2. The Direction of Urban Renewal New Deal

Urban regeneration New Deal is an urban innovation project that activates the decayed old city center. In Daegu, the old city center is in decline and the anti-Wall Party side is developing for urban renewal.

Job creation is a little out of tune.

14주차(1)

<Urban regeneration NewDeal Road Map>

The three major strategy of urban renewal New Deal include the creation of urban space, revitalization of urban regeneration economy and the establishment of cooperative governance led by residents.

This can improve the quality of life through improving urban living conditions, overcome urban decline and restore vitality.

In the past, the old house was torn down and newly built, but now it constructs large-scale housing sites in the suburbs. In the process of demolishing and rebuilding, the price increases, leading to the eviction of the original inhabitants.

In response to gentrification, small-scale readjustment projects are being activated to protect residents living in the area.

Outside of areas such as Hanok Village and Hahoe Village, our problem is that most of them are being moved, not solved, by just tearing down and building apartment complexes.

In the future, the government should build a foundation for participation of local communities by supporting residents‘ participation based on the demand and establish a response system to the phenomenon of the rush of stores.

<Future City version 2020>

The government needs to present mid- and long-term strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions such as population reduction and aging.

The aging population is creating a kindergarten-like place for the elderly, and policies are being suggested in accordance with environmental changes like fine dust.

With the arrival of a 100-year-old life due to aging, it is difficult to retire at 65 and live without income for 35 years to 100 because like the body ages, the brain get older and develops dementia.

Infrastructure such as living convenience facilities and public transportation systems are vulnerable in old cities.

In foreign countries, a house can be changed into a new house because it is made of stone but in Korea, it is difficult to repair because it is made of cement or wood.

14주차(2)

<Future City Vision 2020>

Daegu was originally a hugely wealthy city due to the textile industry, but now per capita Gdp is the last of the metropolitan cities. I think Daegu can be developed only through intensive investment and development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

No more population growth, so there is no chance for quantitative growth.

Daegu pushed for the Milan project, but it ended in failure. The problem is that no review has taken place on why such a project failed.

Because there is no review of policies, there are many problems in developing new policies.

Among the 10 strategies of future cities, there is the creation of an urban environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live in.

In the era of 30,000 dollars in national income, North Korean defectors starved to death, it shown by the lack of consideration for these socially disadvantaged people in a capitalist society.

Daegu Subway Line 3 itself does not have a very good view, and even the bridge made uniformly so the cityview is not beautiful and unique.

Daegu has many inns, but it does not have many hotels, so it cannot have a global policy. Unlike inns, hotels have a global network and need to develop these hotels.

Facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is advancing from the smart era to the Internet of Things (IOT) era by Ubiquitous. I think that urban design should also be focused on this qualitative environmental improvement.

By establishing a convenient and safe public transportation system, you can use it in Daegu as a transportation card used in Seoul, but charging it in Daegu is not yet possible.

By creating Independence Hall of Yi Yuk-sa and Street of Kim Gwang-seok, the city is being created.

As Korea has become a multi-ethnic nation, it should be trained to provide administrative services in many languages like advanced countries.

A society that the weak is poor and the strong is rich is changing to living together, and It is changing from a development-oriented plan to a plan for creating a pleasant environment.

12/11 특강

<The Attitude of the University student to Opening the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution>

Seven to 80 percent of the jobs now are disappearing and artificial intelligence and robots are replacing them. The boundaries between the manufacturing/automotive/service industries will be broken. Therefore, it is necessary for the government, legal science, and business people to prepare for changes in society by studying knowledge that is flexible and applicable to appropriate personnel.

The fourth industrial revolution is the age of super-intelligence and super-connectivity, and the same thing as robots and biotechnology is a tool for the fourth industrial revolution. Now, according to their aptitude, one will do two or three jobs for the rest of one's life. The most important thing for students is not study, but physical strength. You have to study after gaining physical strength.

With the falling birth rate and aging population, the population pyramid structure has changed to a reverse pyramid structure, leading to market failures. Intellectuals, international finance and commerce are concentrated in Mega City (In the case of Korea, the Seoul metropolitan area), and this is accelerating.

As the population ages, the number of elderly households living alone is increasing. If Korea's manufacturing industry is now exported to Vietnam and agriculture and livestock industries are exported, it will be a chance to coexist and develop further.

As all sectors become smart, both consumers and producers will move around the world market, thereby strengthening international networks.

The government should shift from government-led to private-sector-led, and build a platform based on the creativity and trust of young people. Currently, differences in physical and cultural consciousness between generations are deepening, but they must be mitigated through open awareness and flexible thinking.

University students' attitudes to change is students have to develop more than 1+1 synergy effects by nurturing individual abilities such as values and knowledge skills in all processes. By adapting to diversification and diversification and maximizing creative power and quality, it must be adapted to super-intelligence and super-connectivity society.

It should also lead the key trend by placing importance on the social and economic system and having a broad view. By having an inclusive mind, we should adapt to innovative and gradual changes around me, and pay attention to invisible competitors than internal competitors with global competitiveness.

Lastly, you should study with the idea of finishing a book in one day. It is important to apply or create knowledge, not to memorize it. Personality is more important than studying well and needs social adaption knowledge.