출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705956

이름: 정소영

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1) (9/3)			○		수강정정기간
1주차(2) (9/5)			○		수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)					추석
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
5주차(2) (10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)					중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2)(11/14)	○
12주차(1)(11/19)			○		유고결석
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1)(12/11)	○				특강
(12/17)				과제1 ○	기말고사
(12/19)				과제2 ○	기말고사
계	22	0	3	2

2주차(1)

The world has evolved from an agricultural society to an industrial society and an information society. Because an industrial society creates environmental pollution, a new paradigm is needed for society. The information society has no limitations in communicating information. Urban administration targets a variety of public activities that occur in geographical locations called cities. The realm of administration into virtual space is expanding, the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced, and each city is entering an international competitive society ‘where‘ it can exist only when it has international competitiveness.

3주차(1)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people get together and live in economic activity.

Time and space were the biggest constraints on human development. But now, it is overcoming the limitations of time and space.

The city of our country defines a city with a population of more than 50,000, and a town with a population of more than 20,000, and generally refers to a town or more when calculating the urbanization rate. Small-scale poetic paintings generally create new spheres when the population reaches more than half a million.

Cities can be concentrated as shape features and aggregated as a function.

The nature of cities in the information age is difficult to ascertain in appearance almost different.

The nation‘s urban landscape has become very impersonal in its pursuit of economic development.

Cities have higher density of buildings due to concentration of population compared to villages, increase of land use to surrounding areas, change of land use from agriculture to urban aspects, urban land accessibility greatly influences demand, and land prices are formed according to the degree of competition.

3주차(2)

Urbanization is the physical growth of a very large urban area as a result of rural migration and suburban concentration into cities.
Urbanization is closely linked to the sociological process of modernization, industrialization and rationalization.
Urbanization can account for the proportion of total population or area in cities or towns, and can increase proportionally over time.
Village culture is characterized by common bloodline, intimate relations and joint action. Urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, strange relationships and competitive behavior.
The phenomenal growth of a city is not only economic opportunity but development and pollution. It can be attributed to loss or deterioration of farmland and ranches by land acquisition or dispute, attraction and anonymity of pleasure and pleasure in urban areas, proximity and ease of public transportation, opportunities for compromise, etc.

4주차(1)

According to a 2007 report by the U.N. World Population, most people around the world will live in cities for the first time in history in mid-2007. As for future trends, 93% of urban growth is estimated to occur in developing countries, and 80% of urban growth will occur in Asia and Africa. Urbanization rates vary from country to country. The United States and Britain have high levels of urbanization, but the annual pace of urbanization is slow because a small number of the population lives in rural areas.
Urbanization comes as individual, commercial and government efforts reduce the time and cost of transportation and improve opportunities for jobs, education, housing and transportation.
Living in a city has the advantages of proximity, diversity, and market economy opportunities, and the disadvantages of marginalized problems, increased daily living costs, and negative social aspects of alienation.
Suburbanization taking place in cities in developing countries was seen as an attempt to balance these negative aspects of urban life, still allowing access to large amounts of shared resources.
Many rural residents come to the city for reasons of their pursuit of good luck and social mobility. Companies offering jobs and exchange-traded capital are concentrated in urban areas.

4주차(2)

In developing countries, conflicts over land rights due to the impact of globalization are causing forced migration to cities by losing or forfeiting land due to a decline in farmers and political power groups.
Unnecessary and unplanned migrations often result in rapid growth of slums.
Cities offer a variety of services, such as professional services. Support for the provision of these services requires workers, resulting in more diverse career opportunities. A country‘s dominant city benefits even better from the very same it offers, and cities become magnets for the non-urbanized suburban population as well as for other urbanized suburban populations.
As cities develop, the effect is steeply increased and changed in costs, often determining market prices for local working classes, including functional personnel such as employees of local governments. Currently, rising inequality and environmental issues stemming from the rapid urbanization trend are affecting developing countries. Urban problems, coupled with infrastructure development, are fueling the trend of suburbanization in developing countries, but the trend in these countries‘ core cities is increasing density.

5주차(1)

The urban heat island phenomenon is becoming a growing concern. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are developed and heat production and reserves are increased.
In an advanced world city of urbanization, human activities and settlements are traditionally concentrated around urban centers, which is called immigration. Immigration refers to moving from a former colony or similar place. The fact that many immigrants settle in poor urban centers has led to the concept of ‘core marginalization,‘ which simply states that the people around the former empires are now living in the center.
Recent developments, such as urban redevelopment projects, mean that newcomers to the city no longer have to settle in the heart. In some developed countries, originally, the retroactive fruit has occurred, with urban populations declining into rural areas, especially in wealthy families. This was possible because communication was improved and caused by such factors as the fear of crime and poor urban environment. It has contributed to the shrinking of cities in some parts of the industrialized world.
Rural migrants are attracted to the possibilities that cities can offer but often settle down in shanty towns and experience extreme poverty.
The most important class conflict in today‘s poor countries of the world lies between the rural and urban classes. The rural sector includes most poverty and most low-cost potential sources of progress. The urban sector includes most clarity, organization and power. So the urban class was able to win most of the struggles with the rural areas.

6주차(1)

Poor urbanization requires labor-intensive growth backed by investment in labor protection, flexible land-use standards and basic services.
Urbanization can be either planned urbanization or organicization. Planned urbanization is based on advance plans that can be prepared for military, aesthetic, economic or urban design reasons.
Cities are the cultural, institutional, economic, scientific and technological complex of the period, resulting in forms created by man and left to be his inheritance, intangible cultural assets and technology accumulation.
The theory of rural urbanism improves efficiency in production activities by properly adjusting the spatial function of cities and power through the planning method of large cities or self-reliant cities, and promotes urban life by making the city‘s living environment a rural atmosphere
The theory of landscape urbanism is that urban development promotes the use of resources in urban areas, and the intensive use of land makes it inevitable for high-rise buildings to be built up.
Urban issues include inequality and poverty, political and administrative problems, urban economic problems, land and housing problems, transportation problems and environmental problems.

6주차(2)

The process of urban development leads to the formation of a production location for infrastructure industries, the formation of a production location, the formation of a consumption location, the formation of a non-infrastructure industry caused by the formation of a consumption location, the formation of a non-infrastructure industry, the formation of a location related to infrastructure industries, the concentration of the population and consumption position of aggregates profits, thereby creating a non-infrastructure project location. You can actually simulate this transformation in online reality, and you can also track what cities in the future can look like when you put in a plan.
Burgess‘s concentric theory argues that urban growth entails an external expansion of the city. The theory of concentric circles is located in irregular form, not in circular form, heavy industry is located along water or railroad transportation, light industry is located throughout the city, and low quality area is located in adjacent areas of industrial and transport area.
H. Hyot‘s theory of linearity raises the theory that the regional structure of residential areas in inner cities can be identified as a linear structure of the shape of a fan. Linear theory is culturally characterised in the physical space location process, and cities should consider social system as the product of value system that depends on culture.

7주차(1)

The theory of multi-core is based on the fact that urban land use revolves around several nuclei. Criticism of multi-core theory is based on the fact that land use, which accounts for the largest area in the city, is three types of land use, including residential land, public land, and street. As with Dongsimwon and Linear Theory, only the use of land on the first floor of a building is taken into question, and neither more than two stories above the ground nor more than the ground are considered. The concept of land use is unclear.
The theory of multidimensionalism is that the inner structure of a city can be understood in three dimensions.

Theory on urban growth
1. A communications themory approach to urban grouth
2. A frameworks emphasing human interaction
3. A Conceptual system focusing on Urban form
4. Accessibility concepts and Urban structure
5. Economic models of material structure

Residental Structure of the City
Residential areas account for the largest number of urban areas, which vary from region to region but are around 40%, and the smaller the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide adequate living space for urban dwellers according to their type, location and characteristics. Urban geographers argue that the location of a dwelling depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, type of housing, age of the household, race, and marital status, they move their dwelling over time, the amount of housing continues to change, and housing goes in the direction of preference for own consumption.

7주차(2)

Zoning of relative areas of the city
With regard to the occupancy and housing position of residents in cities, they are not equally distributed within cities, there are spatial differences in density within cities, differences in physical and structural forms, and differences in the quality of houses. The characteristics of urban growth are developed by external injectors.
The process of process of procedure of essential areas
Residential areas are dynamic and changeable, and the filtering of dwellings is carried out with up and down filtering, and succession and replacement continues in each residential area.
The inner relative zone
The migration to internal residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas.
In the inflow force, there are cheap houses, links to the same cultural groups, proximity of work, proximity of public transportation, personal protection and safety. In the effluent power, there is increased inflow, improved social mobility, improved job level, increased desire for residential space, social conflict and decentralization of employment opportunities.
Reasons for the Movement of Housing to Other Residential Area
There is the formation of new households, new jobs, changes in family size, changes in income scale, and desire for better homes.

The origin of cities is closely related to the formation of residential stability or recreation, and no such settlement system occurred before agriculture developed.
The post-1960s economic growth process can be characterized by advances in urbanization worldwide. High growth involving industrialization has greatly changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into big cities, and entails the external expansion of cities. And rapid urbanization has integrated central management functions in cities, reduced the number of commercial owners, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.

9주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning, and it is planning to judge and analyze in advance what human beings want to do, to predict the future and evaluate its consequences. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. The process of maximising the interests of each group through a decision-making process in which they negotiate, coordinate, and compromise with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups. The industrial society basically requires division and is developed by economies of scale and integration. The division of labor is based on the premise of collaboration, and such processes are planned for coordinating consultation between classes, organizations, and doctors.
A plan is a set of procedures and is defined as a process of determining the desired future direction through a series of choices.

the object of a plan
1. Efficiency; Equilibrium; and Rational Action
In the world of scarcity, resources need to be preserved and distributed efficiently. Planning is regarded as a means of reducing waste or generating the greatest return on the employment of resources.
2. Market aid or replacement.
3. Change or enlargement of choice.
When scarcity is considered, the way resources are allocated, i.e., the way, the timing, to whom, for what purpose, the social and individual choice of any combination should be made. Pure democratic ethics predicate that no one has the wisdom or ability to make decisions for society or other individuals. Choice is left to individuals or a large number of individual voters.

9주차(2)

Panning characteristics
1)The achievement of ends: Our definition of planning includes the concept of a destructive process in which preference and order are the keys to a set purpose. Such an end may be the direction or velocity of change, as well as the state of the terminal.
2)Exercise of choice: A plan is an action that embodies formalized values, established means, and ‘‘select‘‘ed alternatives. Our definition of planning emphasizes the practice of choice.
3)Orientation to the Future:  Each ultimate goal of the plan now implies the need for information about the future.
4)Action: Make a plan and get results. It‘s a step in the goal-means-that leads to what you want.
5)Comprehenveness:  Planning serves as a link between the components of the system.

Planning process
Consists of value formation, average identification and effect. Those are the essential and sufficient steps that make up the plan.
1) Value formation
2) Means identificantion
3) Effentuation

Planning found process
1. proclem diagnosis:  The real concern or depart from wishful thinking about the problem.
2. Goal articulation: The goal is the process of clarifying, generally abstract and unclear, for feasible purposes.
3. Prediction and Prpjection: The plan is always future-oriented and there is always a lack of data and knowledge.
4. Alternative plan: The process of preparing the various necessary alternatives through the above prediction techniques and establishing the best possible alternatives under the constraints.
5. Feasibility analysis:  The feasibility is realistically feasible for an alternative that has already been prepared, and these alternatives are judged to be reasonable.
6. Evaluation:  Efficient or practically acceptable plans should be evaluated to achieve a given goal.
7. Choosing the Final Plan
8. Execution

10주차(1)

Trying to find a solution by dealing with simple physical phenomena that appear on the surface to solve urban problems doesn‘t do much.
Urban planning in the past is perceived as if land use drawings were the whole of urban planning. With the recent information age, interest in virtual planning continues to increase, and real space planning and economic and social planning are converging and developing into virtual space planning. In the future, urban planning for real space to date and information planning for virtualizing real space and allowing contents of the plan to be operated, managed and modified in virtual space will be implemented, and this phenomenon will be applied to all areas of society.
The city has come to be a complex form and a comprehensive planning. Engineering elements such as architecture, civil engineering, non-governmental elements such as market, economy, transport, etc. and factors related to human behavior are interplayed in a way that encourages them to go through a manual movement within the city.
In the past, redevelopment was carried out in defiance of the flexibility of planning and on the basis of the ruling theory that physical facilities govern human growth. So as a new element of urban planning, socioecological planning was emphasized. Recently, the concept of a creative city emerged, and a new change in urban planning in the information age began. Although space plans have been limited so far, air and virtual space plans, including marine and space plans, will also have to be included in the plans.
A certain space called a city has a close relationship with the neighboring area, and is connected to the surrounding city and is influenced by each other, thus expanding into a regional or national territory plan. The national territory plan presents a comprehensive and principled direction, the regional plan draws up plans by region according to the direction of the national territory plan, and the urban plan establishes detailed plans according to the basic direction of these higher plans. Urban, regional and national planning, social, economic and physical planning, and intergrated planning.
The type of plan is divided into policy planning and operational planning, depending on the application layer. Physical planning, electronic planning, and social planning are distinguished according to the planning target. National planning, regional planning, city planning or town planning or country planning, international planning. It is divided into long-range planning, mid-range planning and short-range planning according to the planning period.

10주차(2)

The theory of urban planning has focused on physical planning in the past because it did not understand the importance of science, technology, and human values, but gradually social, economic, and environmental planning have become important, and in recent years sustainable development has emerged as a core value.The theories of urban planning are first, to understand and utilize the rapidly developing modern scientific methods, and second, to reflect them in the planning process with a perception of values and wise judgment. Third, we must have a deep understanding of all things in relation to human society and grasp the tendency of change.
1. Synoptic reactionism: idealism that sets the goals of a plan in advance and reasonably finds all means and conditions to achieve this goal.
2. Disjointed innovation: There are many limitations to finding rationality in the actual process.
The reason is that there are limitations in the ability of humans to solve all the problems at hand, the collection of all the information needed for policy decisions is difficult, the social analysis costs are enormous, and there are no satisfactory criteria to evaluate values and goals.
3. Mixed planning: To approach the system of planning theory to the value world by identifying fundamental and individual decision making according to the function of planning. Depending on the importance of the planning project, targets and strategies will be ‘select‘ed and specific detailed plans will be developed to find feasible alternatives.
4. Choice themory: The process of choosing a planning process, finding alternatives that can specifically realize ‘select‘ed values and goals, and practicing chosen Korean medicine.
5. Avocacy and policy decision-making authority to change the lives of urban residents is not concentrated on urban planners and politicians, but rather on local residents directly affected by the need to emphasize the decentralized form of decision-making.
6. Transactive themory: Because it is difficult to plan an urban society formed by complex elements by scientific methods, I think the process of combining both planner‘s thoughts and residents‘ actions is more desirable, and the relationship of learning from understanding each other is formed.
7. Systematic Synthetic Theory: Plan Flexibility.

11주차(1)

GIS is a System ofcomputer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location
• spatial location –usually a geographic location
• information –visualization of analysis of data
• system –linking software, hardware, data
• personnel –a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

Some Ways GIS is Used
•Emergency Services–Fire &Police
•Environmental–Monitoring &Modeling •Business–Site Location, Delivery Systems
•Industry–Transportation, Communication, Mining, Pipelines, Healthcare
•Government–Local, State, Federal, Military
•Education–Research, Teaching Tool, Administration

11주차(2)

GIS refers to a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying spatial data.

To express data
1. Raster: refers to pixels, location and value, satellite images, and the air.
2. Vector: refers to function, property, size, type, length, etc. with points, lines, and polygons.
Data For GIS Application
Digitalization and Scanning Maps: Purchase, Donation, Free (Internet), User generated (Database_Data Table/GPS_Global Positioning System), accurate location (Property Field Samples/Remote Detection and Imaging).
Some Ways GIS is Used
Emergency services: fire fighting, police.
Environment: Monitoring, Modeling.
Business: Site Location, Shipping System.
Industry: Transportation, Communications, Mining, Pipeline, Medical.
Government: Local, state, federal, military.
Training: Research, Training Tools, Management.

GIS is required ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required

12주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement the desirable future of cities. It is also a tool to predict the future development level of a city and put the desired form ahead of time, and manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, guidance policies, and maintenance measures. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or address urban problems and prevent problems that may occurrences in the future.

Among the national territory and urban planning systems, the three types of urban planning are the wide-area urban planning, the basic urban planning, and the urban management plan. The A Wide Area City Planning is a plan that presents a long-term direction of development. The urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that provides basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of special cities, metropolitan cities, cities and counties. The Urban Management Plan is a court plan that is binding on the building rate, floor space rate, etc. during construction activities, and it will clarify and realize the contents presented in the Metropolitan City Plan and the Urban Basic Plan.

13주차(1)

District Unit Plan three-dimensional structures for planning and planes in the towns and villages, land use planning, taking into account the establishment of the plan. District Unit Plan is the size of households and land lots, location and size of infrastructure and Development Planning, the use of buildings, the building-to-land ratio, floor space index, the maximum limit of Building Height and.Traffic Management shall establish the content of the plan, the bare minimum.
The first type of district unit plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in urban areas and enable sustainable urban development and urban management. Types include areas requiring the maintenance of existing towns, areas requiring the preservation of existing towns, areas requiring the management of existing towns, and areas requiring the development of new towns.
The second type of district unit plan prevents reckless development of planned and development promotion zones, establishes sufficient infrastructure to reestablish the readjustment and function of the areas, and improves the functions and appearance of the surrounding areas and cities and counties to build eco-friendly and sustainable cities. The types are areas that should be developed on the planned basis of areas that are used or will be used as living grounds for residents, areas that require the development of industries, areas that want to operate distribution and logistics, and areas for creating tourist sites and installing necessary facilities.
Local residents were on foot in your mouth of the suggestion system are residents of urban management planning system as the most direct, powerful system. In particular, it is a useful system for residents to suggest their own opinions on zoning and planning repairs for apartment construction projects in the private sector.
Designation or change of district unit planning zones is possible if residents want to promote regional development, such as the formation of a street view, if they want to install, maintain or improve infrastructure, if designated areas are deemed to be very unreasonable and need to be adjusted.
The District Unit Plan through Resident Participation is a resident system urban plan that diagnoses problems in the cities ‘where‘ residents live through diverse participation and opportunities, and continuously participates in environmental improvement and follow-up management of the cities. Residents themselves participate in planning and improving the city‘s environment, shape public projects and plans needed for the city, manage the city themselves through residents‘ participation, and suggest desirable management directions and future looks of the city.

13주차(2)

Policies related to urban regeneration have limitations that result in small residents being driven into the inner city by the complete demolition of the project, the residents‘ sense of feeling is low, lack of government support, activation of the community and insufficient cooperation of the ministry. Therefore, the government needs a comprehensive and systematic urban renewal strategy that residents can feel.
The importance of urban regeneration and compressive management centered on existing urban areas has been extended rather than extensurate expansion and development due to the expansion of the city‘s,  in particular, it is also necessary to establish a foundation for growth through co-prosperity and job creation among regions and regions.
With the distinct population decrease and aging process in the provinces, concerns of local population extinction are growing, and the population polarization and economic polarization between the capital and metropolitan areas and some industrial cities and other regions is becoming serious. Job deterioration due to the presence or absence of declining areas, and the gap in the supply of living infrastructure led to the polarization of residential satisfaction.
In its overseas policy, it is pushing for a new urban agenda: "City for All," or the pursuit of inclusive and sustainable urban development. First, we are pushing for three principles: social diversity and equal access; second, economic sustainability and engagement; and third, environmental sustainability.
Advanced economies emphasize response to regional crises, decentralization of policy, participation and cooperation. Japan has a miniature city policy aimed at laying the foundation for sustainable development in response to the shrinking population. The U.K. is stepping up its drive to decentralize and decentralize regional policy by transferring the authority and resources of urban policies at the central government level to provincial areas. The U.S. is pushing for support for the preservation of the local community, voluntary participation of local residents, pan-ministerial cooperation and urban renewal of public-private partnerships.

14주차(1)

The three initiatives of urban renewal New Deal include creating urban spaces that continually innovate, revitalizing urban regeneration economies in regions, and building cooperative governance led by residents and communities. The expected effect is to improve the quality of life through the improvement of urban living environment and to overcome the urban decline and restore vitality.

Among the top five initiatives of urban renewal New Deal are readjustment of old low-rise residential areas, creation of innovation hubs in old cities, revitalization of regional urban regeneration economic ecosystem, revitalization of urban renewal governance, and preemptive response to the phenomenon of shopping congestion.

Previous and post-urban changes in the New Deal Roadmap should be changed from full-scale residential readjustment to activating small-scale, participant-based readjustment projects, from large-scale planning centers to creating innovation hubs in the region, from supplier-oriented to consumer and site-oriented, from the center of land and public enterprises to revitalizing urban regeneration economic organizations and supporting pan-ministerial integration.

It should present the direction of new urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment. The direction of urban policy in response to the national goal of ‘low-carbon, green growth‘ should be established.

14주차(2)

Indiscriminate urban development and consequent relocation of urban functions accelerated the decline of urban functions, weakening the urban economic base. By city, characterized by a unique history and culture assets or natural resources for the conservation and development and management is poor. A system for international response to environmental issues is deficient.
To create a competitive vital city, create a city street that is easy to walk and lively, and induce urban regeneration in conjunction with the protection and specialization functions of the city center.
In order to create a convenient living town, the residential environment improvement in old cities and the readjustment of public facilities and ubiquitous-based cities can be improved to raise the level of pleasant and convenient living conditions. In order to create an urban environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live in, a urban space should be created in which residential welfare and social medicine for the elderly and low-income families are in charge of the public. In order to create a convenient and safe public transportation system, a green transport environment should be established and a mass transit-oriented urban development system that values the interconnection between urban planning and transport planning should be established.
In order to create an attractive cultural city, we should create a rich cultural environment that we enjoy together with the promotion of cultural inclusion policies in response to multicultural society and the discovery and spread of cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics. You can create a beautiful and unique cityscape by creating a beautiful and elegant city skyline and landmark that express local characteristics and beauty.
To create a clean green city, a city can be created to practice a low-carbon life through urban recording and energy saving, and by expanding energy self-sufficiency by installing new and renewable energy facilities. The government will establish a network of stream ecosystems and a network of green areas. A good management system for flood prevention, natural embankment readjustment, space formation for crime prevention, and other measures for disaster (earthquake, fire, etc.) are required.

15주차(1)

The fourth industrial revolution will focus on various cutting-edge convergence technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics technology, nanotechnology, 3D printing, big data and genomics. With the advent of a technology ecosystem consisting of contents, platforms, networks and devices, creating new revenue models, and increasing software power influence, the gap and conflict are expected to be serious, and the demographic cliff caused by low birth rate and aging trend, and the regional extinction de-crisis situation are likely to be more serious than ever.

There are technologies, industries and societies in the fourth industrial revolution and the diffusion structure of innovative ecosystems. High intelligence information technology and quality data infrastructure in technology, public service lead utilization in industry, elastic regulation introduction, flexible labor market, secure social safety net and nurture creative talent.

First of all, innovation policy tasks for the population society sector are low birth rate, aging structure settlement and multi-ethnic, multicultural society entry, and concentration of urban functions centered on mega-city. Second, the task of innovation policy in the rural sector of agriculture is to respond to the environment of the elderly living alone, safe rural areas, rich rural areas and smart farming and livestock industries due to aging. Third, innovation policy tasks in the urban space sector include the spread of smart SOC social systems, urban extinction and urban regeneration, and the spread of network communities among countries. Fourth, the task of innovation policy in the industrial and economic sectors is to expand the smartness of manufacturing technologies, to spread the ICT-based business ecosystem, and to highlight the ECO friendliness trend. Fifth, innovation tasks in the culture and tourism sector include the promotion of a global cultural and tourism hub, the expansion of ICT-based culture and tourism infrastructure, and the promotion of convergence and industrialization of culture and tourism. Sixth, in the task of innovation policy in the public administration sector, there is a policy emphasis on strengthening private sector-oriented competitiveness, administrative services based on innovation and trust, and alleviating gaps.