출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606589

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)	○				추석
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
5주차(2) (10/3)	○				개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
10/22					중간고사
10/24					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)	○				재택수업
11주차(2) (11/14)	○				수능
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
12/10	○				종강
12/11 특강			○
12/12	○				종강
12/17					기말고사
11/8				과제1 ○
12/14				과제2 ○
계	28		1	2

이름: 차유진

2주차(1)

The future society is constituted in virtual space. Now, there are many administration through website like electronic government. I think the future society will be change constantly, because people prefer the better things. But, many students in this semester didn’t know that and didn’t prepare that. Therefore, students should prepare to improve their ability to have international competitiveness.

3주차(1)

The city is changing into new city that fit the global village era with the development of information technology. Many cities will be changed in the information society of the future. But people can’t see the change of cities, so students in this class can’t realize it. Therefore, students in this class must learn how agriculture society and industrial society will change in the future. Because students will live in information society of future. And students should study hard about the future information society to prepare for the future information society, although they should study the industrial society.

3주차(2)

Urbanization is the change of urban that transform the urban concentration of the population, the space of life. Korean urbanization’s process is urbanization of population, the deepening of urban. There are four character of urbanization. First is enlargement of city and conurbation. Second is residential sub-urbanization.

for example, Siji, Chilgok, Dalseo in Daegu is residential sub-urbanization. Third is a rapid growth of new industrial city. Gyeongsan have growth potential about city of research in future. Last one is the pause of development of small city such as milyang, yeongcheon.

4주차(1)

People moved from farm village to city overtime. So people crowded to city. The city grew rapidly as people moved to the city. There are cause of city’s growth. First, the farm village’s economy is getting worse by polluted land problem. Second, people who lived in farm village moved to city for development of industry.

In nowadays, the city is growing and many people will be live in city in future. Growth rate is very high in developing country. Because the city is growing by rapid industrialization. Therefore, growth rate of city will occur mainly in developing country such as Asia and Africa.

4주차(2)

China is rapidly urbanized by compulsory than India. China can expropriate land from farmer because china is a state-owned land. Instead China provide house to people who lived in development selection area. Because of that, China was able to grow rapidly. But farmer in India made military, so the pace of urbanization in India is slower than in China. If you compare the farm village and with the city, farm village is shortage of medical facility than city. And farm village is shortage of education facility than city. Especially, education facility of Korea is very important. So many people move from farm village to city for that reason.

Seoul in Korea crowd many people in nowadays. That occur home shortage problem in Seoul, so population should be dispersed into the provinces for balance.

5주차(1)

Today, our class will learn about climate change and environmental problem. First, we learn about urban heat island. There are a lot of heat in the city by the smoke of a cat and factory smoke. As a result, the city has more heat than other region. The city has a problem to deal with many heat, so the heat is collected in city. This problem is getting worse, causing climate change and global warming problem. Second, we learn about population problem. In now, the problem of population shortage is the most serious in Korea. Because, the population is seriously decreasing. Currently, single woman and men are increasing in Korea. So the birthrate is falling. We learn about population and productivity. For example, North Korea is less productive than South Korea because of its large forest burn.

6주차(1)

We can see labor intensive growth in early urbanization. Most country consist a society to center on labor in early times. For example, Busan had many shoes factory and Daegu had many fiber factory in Korea. Young people who lived in farm moved to the city because of the development of labor intensive. Urbanization can be divided into two ways : planned community or organic community. Planned community is based on an advance plan that can be prepared for military, economic, urban design reasons. Many invaded cities are transformed into what occupied cities want. For example, It means that Britain will build a British city in Africa. Urbanization is process that transform people’s life space to urban by industrial development. There is a gradual urbanization of the population, urbanity, and urbanism. The conurbation of city is linked to the surrounding city to form a big city. And there are residential sub-urbanization, the growth of a new industrial city, small town congestion. So we need to think about how to change city in future society.

6주차(2)

The city’s development process is different but they have something in common. First, location of industry of based industry such as manufacture business and tourism is built. Second, location of industry is formed, resulting in population concentration and consumption location. Third, non based industry is formed, which is caused by the formation of consumption positions. Fourth, promote the position of infrastructure related industry, collective profits promote the position of various industry. This results in concentration of the population and location of consumption and creates a position of non based industry. Through the preceding sequence, the growth and urbanization of the city proceed. And function of city is focused quantitatively, it occurs areal differentiation. This process of change can be simulated online. We can guess how to change the city in future when we put some plans for development of city. And individual person can guess development process focus on effort, concentrate, area of concern. The city will be change in future by combination of virtual reality and reality. Most of new jobs are appeared in back office, it means many people works through computer. For example, tollgate staff lost their job by development of high pass.

7주차(1)

Today our class learned about multiple nuclei theory. It is impossible that urban functions are concentrated in the central core. And there is a factor that separates the functions of the city within the city. The land using in the city develop around many nuclei. There are multiple nuclei theory’s feature.

1) The central business district is located at the location ‘where‘ the transportation system inside the city gathers.

2) Wholesale and light industrial zones are located on railroads and near the central business district.

3) The heavy industry zone is located near the city’s periphery and traffic service is an important factor in its location.

4) Luxury housing estates are located far away from air pollution.

5) The small nucleus district is located in cultural centers, parks, and small industrial areas.

6) Commuting is possible according to the development of transportation.

The core areas are diverse and specialized. It has a variety of functions and personalities, and four factors work together. Urban activities require professional benefits. In addition, urban activities can result in benefits and disadvantages from aggregating.

7주차(2)

Today, our class learn about residential areas. Residential areas offer adequate housing for urban dwellers according to their type, location, and characteristics. First, we learn about location of residential areas in relation to urban growth. In the early stages of urban development, all residents are located in a concentric location in the city because of weak transportation facilities. Subsequently, the residential area change according to the development of traffic. And cities are developed by external invaders. According to the development of traffic, the process of development consists of decentralization of human - decentralization in working place – homeownership increase – change of mortgage system. Second, we learn about the inner residential zone. The inner residential area consists of immigrants from foreign country and entrants from farm villages. They are poor and have uncertain jobs, so they are located in areas ‘where‘ there is a lot of employment opportunities in the city. There are element of inflow force : a cheap house, linking with the same cultural group, proximity of work, the proximity of public transport, personal protection and safety. There are element of effluent power : increased inflow, improved social mobility, an improved level of work, the growing desire of residential space, conflict of social, decentralization of employment opportunities. There are reasons for moving to another residential area : the formation of new furniture, a now job, a change in family size, a change in the size of one’s income, a desire to have a better home.

9주차(1)

Modern society is developing into a pluralistic society. Structural characteristics of Weber’s industrial society is consisted of mass production, mass distribution, mass consumption. The industrial society basically requires division of labor. And the industrial society is also developed by economics of scale and aggregated. The division of labor based on collaboration and goes through a process of coordinating consultation between classes, organizations, and physicians. These activities are planned activities.

<Changes in planning paradigm by information oriented society>

First, the era of mass production, distribution, and consumption is gone. And the era of the production, distribution, and consumption of a variety of unique products is changed to meet the needs of consumers.

In this case, plan is changed as governance to cooperate with each other.

<The academic background of planning theory>

First, it is normative value theory. And it is based on social norms or morals. Second, it is based on knowledge acquired from human experience. In other words, it is related to the process of information input calculation, data collection analysis, and processing.

9주차(2)

There are planning characteristics. The first is to achieve their goals. This is to explain that the small goal is to become a tool for the big plan. For example, the goal of a day is to be a means of a week‘s goal. The second is that the plan has a process of choice. Planning is a process that involves setting goals, acting on them, and choosing alternatives. The third is that it is forward-looking. The goal of the plan has the need for information about the future. When planning, student need to think about the future and set goals. After you have set your goals, you should try to put the plan into practice. Students also need to find out what to do to implement their plans and how to achieve their goals successfully. We need to think about the future five years from now and make a long-term plan for future society. The fourth is action. After making a plan, it is imperative that we act to achieve it. The fifth is comprehensiveness. The person who plans to make the most rational choice of alternatives should be able to explain the results of the proposals in detail.

10주차(1)

Urban phenomenon is a general phenomenon and their planning is a comprehensive plan. In the past, urban planning is recognized as if land use drawings were the whole of urban planning. But recently, interest about virtual planning continues to grow, because of the development of information technology. Also, real space planning, economic and social planning are carried out in virtual space. Urban planning for the future will virtualize the urban planning and the real space of the present. And the information plan to operate, manage, and modify the contents of the plan in virtual space is integrated. This phenomenon applies to all sectors of society. In the past, urban planning ignored the comprehensiveness and flexibility of the plan. And physical facilities have been redeveloped in the city center based on the ruling theory that governs human growth. However, this didn’t solve the social and economic problem of the occupants. As a result, the tenants were unable to settle down after redevelopment. In other words, the fundamental problem of tenants has not been solved. A new element of urban planning has emerged to solve the problems ahead. That is named social economic planning. Recently, the emergence of creative economy and creative cities has led to new changes in urban planning. If we study about the urban planning, we can see that it is limited to space planning. The future will include virtual space planning and airborne planning, including offshore and space planning.

10주차(2)

The city is closely related to the neighboring area. And the city is connected to the surrounding city as a location behind it, which will influence and receive each other. When these concepts are expanded, they are expanded to regional or national territory plans. Therefore, it can be seen that cities are part of the region. Also, the area is part of the city and forms the spatial and functional hierarchy of the plan.

Urban planning

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan that is considered spatial, functional and three-dimensional. In order to understand urban planning, you must first understand the higher plan. First, there is a national territory plan which presents a comprehensive and principled direction. Second, the plan for the area shall be drawn up according to the direction of the national territory plan. Finally, urban planning will develop specific plans according to the basic direction of these higher-level plans.

Process of urban planning

First is goal-oriented. Because planning is the process of establishing a viable goal and ‘select‘ing the final plan through repeated feedback between the goals and the means. Second is future-oriented. This is because urban planning uses possible alternatives to predict and respond to future changes. This means that no matter how good a plan it is, it is a simple paper plan if it cannot be put into practice. Third is reflux process. Urban planning repeats complex decision-making processes from goal-setting to business-planning. In this way, urban planning has the characteristics of the reflux process to check the achievement of the target.

11주차(1)

Today, we will learn about geographic information system called GIS. First, we wants to find out about GIS and other GPS. GPS is a global positioning program that visualizes analysis through static maps of paper or digital. It is also a software package. GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data. It is a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data. It also means smart maps because of linking a database to the map. It analyzes and presents information that is tied to a spatial location. GIS provides spatial location, which is usually a geographical location. It also provides information through visualization of data analysis. It has a system that connects software with hardware and data. This is a way to solve the problem of having a lot of data that is difficult to interpret and visualize. Here are two ways to input and visualize data in GIS. First is raster-grid. It consists of pixels, shows location or value, and shows satellite images and aviation. Second is vector-linear. It consists of points, lines, and polygons and shows functions and properties. In this one, we can expect size, type, length, etc. These GIS are used in emergency services used by fire and police, businesses such as site locations and delivery systems, and education such as research and education tools and administration. In addition, any‘where‘ in the spatial data analysis is required, So GIS is currently being used in many places.

12주차(1)

There are three reasons why we should be interested in GIS. First reason is what is where, second reason is why is it there, third is why do I care. GIS is associated with spatial data. And it is a computer system that helps analyze, manipulate, and express information. All data can be analyzed spatially. So, GIS is a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data. There are too many databases to interpret. GIS allows us to visualize a lot of data. There will be more and more data in the future. Therefore, students will have to be able to handle large amounts of data, or big data. Students will also have to learn how to use big data and about statistical programs and GIS. GIS can be used in emergencies because location information is given. It can also be used to monitor and modeling environmental aspects. GIS can analyze where to build a store. Therefore, it can be used in businesses such as location ‘select‘ion and delivery systems. Since GIS is given location information, it can be used in all cases ‘where‘ location is required. GIS will be used more in future society. In addition, administrative affairs will be handled through data analyzed through GIS. As a result, students learned how to deal with the GIS and need to get ready for the future. Urban planning refers to the process of preventing and solving city problems. As an example, Seoul is currently available. Seoul has become a huge city with its population concentrated here, and various urban problems such as housing problems are now occurring.

12주차(2)

The metropolitan city plan is a long-term plan of 20 years. This plan provides guidance for sub-plan such as the urban basic plan and the urban management plan. This interconnects the spatial structure and function of two or more adjacent cities or counties. It also presents long-term development directions in order to preserve the environment and to systematically overhaul metropolitan facilities. The following are the directions and guidelines for the development of the metropolitan city plan.

1) Wide area facility : Reducing the gap in supply of water supply between regions.

2) Space structure initiative

3) Function division : Growth management in a region with differentiated development density.

4) Green zone management system : Building the urban green space management system

5) Disaster prevention : Introduce eco-friendly rain management system

6) Transportation and logistics distribution system : A user oriented comprehensive transfer system

7) Landscape planning : Reinforce conservation in areas with good natural scenery

8) Cultural leisure space : Establish leisure tourism rights and build tourism belts

9) Environmental conservation : Set up a core conservation area and preserve it.

There is a procedure for establishing wide area city planning.

1) Basic investigation and drafting : In this process, the mayor and the county head are jointly involved.

2) Hold a public hearing

3) Listening to opinions : At this stage, we hear the opinions of the residents.

4) Application for approval : The mayor and the gun magistrate work together in this course.

5) Consultation with related agencies

6) Review

7) Plan approval : The governor approves the plan.

The urban management plan is a plan to embody and realize the contents presented in the urban planning and urban master plan.

13주차(1)

District unit plans include type 1 and type 2 district unit plans. The first type of district unit plan is to create an environment friendly urban environment for certain areas within urban areas. It also refers to plans to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. The second district unit plan is established to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities. Therefore, type 2 zoning plans prevent the reckless development of planning control areas to establish them. It also re-establishes the function of the zone by installing sufficient infrastructure. It improves the function and beauty of the surrounding area, city and county as a whole. I would like to explore the type of district unit plan 1. First, there are areas that require the maintenance of existing towns. This is the loss of function of the city means ‘where‘ they want to be maintenance or backward. Second, there are areas that need the preservation of existing towns. This is an area where urban forms and functions are intended to be maintained and readjusted in their current state.

Third, it is an area that needs the management of existing towns. This is a place where functions need to be redefined according to urban growth and development. In other words, it is an area where infrastructure and building plans are needed. Therefore, the infrastructure such as roads is readjusted. Fourth, it is an area that needs the development of new towns. This strengthens certain functions such as commerce within the city. Based on urban expansions, it will absorb functions of existing cities and develop urban areas through supplementation. There are four types of second class district unit plans. The first is residential and the second is industrial. The third type is distribution and the fourth type is tourism. District unit plan is an urban plan developed by residents, government officials or reviewers. Resident’s participation can diagnose problems in their own cities. Through resident’s participation, residents themselves participate in planning and improving the city’s environment and manage the city on their own. It also embodies the public works and plans needed for cities and proposes a future appearance of cities.

13주차(2)

Today, we learn about Korea’s policy drive on urban renewal. Korea is currently overcoming the limitations of aging urban centers and quantitative urban growth. In addition, Korea is shifting its urban policy paradigm to urban regeneration aimed at improving the quality of life. The following are the limits of Korea’s urban regeneration policy. First, the demolition project has led to the eviction of small residents. Social conflict such as community collapse occurred during the forced eviction process due to the project focusing on housing development. Second, there are a low level of residents and lack government support. Third, there is a lack of community revitalization and ministry collaboration. There is a lack of professional development in related departments and insufficient linkage of related projects in each ministry. This limits the creation of policy synergy. We would like to know the situation of the current Korea. First of all, Korea has entered a society that is low birth rate and aging. The birthrate began to decline to a peak in 2016, while the number of elderly people has been on a constant rise. As a result, economic growth is also declining. Therefore, urban regeneration and compressive management are needed, rather than external expansion and development of cities. It also needs to build a growth base through win-win and job creation in the region. Looking at the state of cities in Korea, one can see that the regional crisis has widened and the physical residential environment has deteriorated. There are concerns that the population in rural areas will continue to decline and the local population will die out due to the aging process. The number of smaller cities with reduced populations is increasing, and the economic crisis and jobs in areas that rely on specific industries are plummeting. Also, the polarization of population and economy between metropolitan areas and other regions is serious. Population is limited in metropolitan areas and large provincial cities, while population in other areas is decreasing. Local cities are seeing widening polarization of jobs and living conditions between regions. Job gaps due to whether or not they are in decline and living infrastructure supply gaps are polarizing the level of satisfaction with their residential life. Overseas policy is pushing cities for everyone. In principle, the first ensures that no one is left out, the second guarantees a sustainable urban economy, and the third guarantees environmental sustainability.

14주차(1)

There are three major initiatives of urban renewal New Deal. First is the creation of an innovative urban space. This readjusts old low-rise housing with poor housing conditions. It also regenerates a decayed downtown into an innovation hub and revolutionizes urban space. Second is the revitalization of the region’s urban regeneration economy. It provides space for start-ups and activates economic organization through government support. Third is the establishment of cooperative governance led by residents and local communities. This creates urban renewal governance based on citizen participation. It will also encourage residents to make urban renewal permanent after the government budget support is completed. Through the three major initiatives, the quality of life will be improved through improving urban living conditions. It will also overcome the urban decline and restore vitality through the three major promotion strategies. There are five major initiatives for urban renewal New Deal. First, it’s the renovation of old low-rise dwellings. This will expand infrastructure for basic living such as village parking lots in old low-rise residential areas. The goal of this task is to come up with a strategy for supplying infrastructure for basic living. Second, it is to create an innovation hub in the old city center. This creates an innovation hub. Once it is activated around, regional competitiveness will be restored. Third, there is the revitalization of the local urban regeneration economic ecosystem. This creates jobs through revitalizing the urban regeneration economic ecosystem. It also sets the stage for regeneration after funding ends. Fourth, there is the activation of urban renewal governance. This strengthens the regional capacity and creates an institutional basis for citizen participation. The objectives of this task are to support the establishment of a regional-led community learning system and the establishment of governance. Fifth, take a preemptive response to the phenomenon of the mall’s drive-out. This leads to co-prosperity among members who respond to the phenomenon of shopping driven out. The objective of this project is to establish a win-win agreement or a system of public rental prices.

14주차(2)

Daegu used to be a developed city, but it is now at the bottom. Because Daegu lost its growth engine. Daegu has achieved great growth in the past, being included in the top three cities through the textile industry. However, through the development of industry, Daegu needs to find a new growth engine. Daegu is at the bottom of the list as it has yet to find a new growth engine. Therefore, we need to find a way to solve the old city center. In addition, as urban areas are developed, urban functions continue to move outward. That leads to a decline in the function of the city center. Therefore, we need to find a new growth engine for the city. Another problem is the lack of diversity in urban culture and the uniformity of the landscape. China has a superb view, while our country is uniform. For example, subway line 3 in Daegu has the same design. Korea has pursued rapid development, creating a landscape without a landmark or uniformed. The next problem is insufficient response to international environmental issues. Korea lacks a space structure or urban design that can respond to international environmental problems or resource crises.

To that end, the policy being pursued in Korea is to restrict diesel cars. As the air is polluted by dust, Korea has restricted diesel cars to reduce dust. The policy will take effect next year. Korea is pushing for such a policy to address the dust problem. There are four main strategies for promoting urban policy in Korea. First is growth. It aims to become a competitive city by strengthening its growth engine. Second is convenience. It aims for a convenient city through improving living conditions. Third is identity. It is oriented toward cities through the creation of urban culture and landscape. Fourth is environmentalism. It aims for a clean and safe city through the restoration of the urban natural environment.