출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21606437

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
(9/12)	○				추석 연휴
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)	○
4주차(2) (9/26)	○
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)		○			휴강(재택수업)/당일 병원 방문으로 다음날 제출함.
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○				재택수업
14주차(1) (12/3)	○				재택수업
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
(12/11)	○				특강/시험으로 불참
(12/17)	○				기말고사
(12/19)	○				기말고사
(11/5)				과제1 ○
(12/11)				과제2 ○
계	29	1	0	2

이름:박소현

2주차(1) 9/10

Our society has changed from an agricultural society with low productivity and efficiency to an industrial society with the development of machinery. Later, an information society emerged that could move information quickly beyond space and time, instead of machines that cause environmental pollution. Urban administration means various public activities taking place in cities, and the role of administration is expanding not only in real space but also in virtual space due to information service society. As the recent reorganization of the administrative district is turning into an era of urban competitiveness, cities should be viewed from various perspectives, including politics, economy, society, administration and function.

3주차(1) 9/17

The place where many people gather and engage in economic activities is called the city. In the past, cities referred to areas where population density is concentrated, or where secondary or tertiary industry workers account for at least 60% of the population, but this distinction is becoming increasingly blurred as they enter the era of convergence. When we generally refer to cities in our country, we refer to cities that require more than 50,000 people. Cities have a large population concentration compared to rural areas, have a high proportion of decentralized and centralized administration, autonomy, secondary or tertiary industrial workers, and have the characteristics of concentrated information and population heterogeneity, anonymity and high mobility. There are three common elements in changing cities: citizens, activities, and land (facility), which play a central role in cohesion and function, and have additional functions such as non-agriculturality, anonymity, heterogeneity, ease of movement.

3주차(2) 9/19

Urbanization is characterized by the formation of metropolitan areas in conjunction with surrounding cities as existing cities grow, and the Seoul metropolitan area, Daegu metropolitan area, and Busan metropolitan area are representative. Other areas include the rapid growth of new industrial cities such as the suburbanization of residential areas, Changwon and Ansan, and the downturn in small cities such as Miryang, Yeongcheon and Yeongju. Urbanization can indicate the level of urban development to the total population and the rate of urban growth. Urbanization is not just about the modern phenomenon but a rapidly changing history around the world. The world is changing from a rural culture characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships and joint actions to an urban culture characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relationships and competitive behavior. This urban migration is common in developing countries.

4주차(1) 9/24

Growth from rural to urban is mainly seen in developing countries, and such growth provides people with economic opportunities and pleasure, proximity and ease to public transportation, and strengthens individualism. According to a 2007 U.N. report, for the first time in history, most people in the world will live or live in cities, called "Urbab Millennium" or "Tipping Point." Urbanization rates vary from country to country, for example, the annual pace of urbanization in the United States and Britain is slow, but the new British cities, Swindon and Milton Keynes, are the centers of Sao Paulo, one of the largest metropolises in the world, showing the fastest growth rates in Europe. Advantages of urbanization include proximity, diversity and increased market competition opportunities, and shortcomings include alienation, stress and increased cost of living, which many developing countries are pushing for suburbanization to compensate for. Cities are concentrated in money, services and wealth, and this economic opportunity is one of the reasons why many people move to cities. Rural communities are vulnerable to unpredictable environmental conditions, and while natural disasters and diseases are sometimes threatened with survival in the event of a disease, cities are not. As urbanization progresses, there are other social problems such as obesity, violence and drugs.

4주차(2) 9/26

Peasant farmers including members of the political forces of the group was in decline, to the effects of globalization are robbed of land will be forced on the move to the city. These unplanned forced migration to lead to rapid growth in the slums of Bogota, Colombia is an example of this. Cities that are not on the various professional services, and also to provide these services workers need to increase employment opportunities. In addition, high-quality medical care and education services is mobile is becoming a factor in the city. The capital of a country is usually better services and benefits than other cities and suburban cities like Busan and Ulsan, Korea, but by and affect other than that, too.Can also be control of other cities.

Negative aspects of urbanization - reduce the city's rapid growth is employment opportunities and employment can increase the inequality caused by rising costs. Labor-intensive as a means of a skilled workforce in me to address these be presented with a policy to encourage growth. Therefore, the suburbanization the governments of developing countries, but the core of these countries are increasingly dense cities.

A positive aspect of urbanization - urbanization offers opportunities to improve opportunities for employment, education, housing, transportation, etc. and to reduce transportation costs, proximity and diversity.

5주차(1) 10/1

The urban heat island phenomenon, which is caused by increasing heat production and reserves due to urban development, is becoming more serious. Because most of the solar energy is absorbed by urban structures and asphalt, rather than plants and soil, cities have temperatures of up to six degrees Celsius higher than their surroundings. Urban heat island phenomena cause problems in reducing soil moisture and increasing emissions of carbon dioxide, and in the environment that is changing to the continuation of these phenomena, food insecurity can occur. People in developed countries have traditionally moved to urban centers, but in recent years the trend of urban shrinkage has been caused by information technology development, urban crime and poor environment. The phenomenon of moving out of urban dwellings and out of urban dwellings is called suburbanization. The development of suburbanization is creating a new focus on the outskirts of the city. In other words, a new pattern of urbanization is forming, and since the U.S. has a large amount of land, the process is costing a lot of transportation, and the phenomenon of suburbanization is emerging again. In developing countries there is a conflict between the rural and urban classes that require labor-intensive growth based on labor protection, regulation of flexible land use and basic services.

6주차(1) 10/8

Ancient cities tended to urbanize and dispose of facilities that could be the basis of cities before urbanization took place, demonstrating grandeur through them. Medieval cities were planned primarily for defense purposes. Modern cities tended to grow into big cities by expanding the scale of commercial and industrial activities and the scope of trade to international units under the influence of the Industrial Revolution. Future cities will be affected by both informatization and globalization. E. Howard advocated rural urbanism, which increases the efficiency of production activities through proper adjustment of spatial functions as a method of planning for large cities or independent cities. Raymond Unwin argued for the view-city theory of curbing possible urban expansion and preventing the sophistication of architecture to create a pleasant environment. Le Corbusier refuted the inefficiency of the urban structure that Unwin argued, arguing for the big city theory that cities should be formed on the basis of the correct ergonomic principles. To solve various urban problems, such as poverty and inequality, political and administrative problems, urban economic problems, land and housing problems, transportation problems, and environmental problems, one must view cities as one living organism and approach them collectively. Regional structure means the formation of a large whole area, or the grouping of parts of that area, together and functionally connected to perform another function, such a regional structure can be divided into isometric and nodular areas. Unlike the local structure, which is a flat two-dimensional form, the spatial structure is a three-dimensional form.

6주차(2) 10/10

The economic regional structure creates an economic position that suits the characteristics of each land in land use. This is the starting point for the regional structure, which means spatial differentiation, and the process of location differentiation. The characteristics of urbanization are metamorphosis of cities, suburbanization of residential areas, rapid growth of new industrial cities, and congestion of small towns. Within cities where economic positions of the same function are aggregated, these and other types of specific economic positions form isolated positions. Isometric area means the range of homogenous or homogeneous indicators based on a specific index, and nodular area means an area with nodule points that focus on the center and are functionally connected to the surrounding area. Cities functionally combine with other small areas around isometric areas to form nodular areas. Cities generally go through the following development processes. 1) Formation of production location for infrastructure. 2) Formation of economic status by population. 3) Non-infrastructure Industry Location Formation. Burgess argued for a concentric circle consisting of CBD, Point Zone, Workers' Housing Zone, Grade 2 Housing Zone, and Common Zone (5 Zone). Hott argued that the linear theory was that the city's residential structure could be described in a debt-shaped shape, and that height could be identified by a linear structure by dividing it into three-stage areas.

7주차(1) 10/15

Harris and Ulman argued that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to focus on the core, and that elements that divide urban functions are also working in cities. It appears that the larger the size of the city, the more diverse and specialized it is. Multi-core psychology, such as concentric circles and linear theory, is criticized for not identifying cities in flow concepts without considering land use on the ground or more than two stories of land. Simmons argued that the spatial patterns of social class, urbanization, race and ethnicity represent different dimensions, and suggested a multi-dimensional theory that identifies the inner structure of the city in three dimensions. In other words, there is a difference in understanding cities as a dynamic process, unlike conventional theories that have described cities in a scenic sense. Residential areas account for the largest portion of urban areas, and the smaller the cities, the larger the proportion. Residential areas provide adequate housing space according to the type, type of ownership and location of urban dwellers. Urban dwellers are not evenly distributed, and their density, physical, structural forms, and quality of residence are all different.

7주차(2) 10/17

Early cities start from the concentric position of urban dwellers, changing with the development of traffic and developing by external inflow. With the development of transportation, changes occur in population distribution, decentralization of work, increase of housing ownership, and the system of sales Residential areas can change according to nature, structure, occupation, race and income. Foreign immigrants from rural areas move to inner residential areas to be located in areas with high employment opportunities. People move from house to house because of the formation of new households, new jobs, changes in family size and income, and the desire to have a better home. The city consists of a viable program -> land acquisition -> destruction -> public facilities -> re-sale, and has three land structural theory models divided into commercial, light and wholesale, residential and suburban farming areas according to the distance of the city center. Entering the Neolithic Age, agriculture developed and pleasure formed. Around the second century B.C., Gojoseon formed a primitive urban form. Western cities are similar to the process of change in Greek city states. Since the 1960s, rapid economic growth involving industrialization has greatly changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure. This urbanization involves concentrating capital and population into big cities, and expanding the city's externalities. In addition, centralization of central management functions, reduction of commercial stocks and expansion of suburban areas have progressed. The nation's urbanization is almost complete on the surface but continues functionally. Failure to come up with proper measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population has caused various urban problems, including air and water pollution, housing and transportation problems, collective interest and welfare problems, and social pathology problems.

9주차(1) 10/29

Our society is developing into a post-industrial or information society through an industrial society, and the information society will become universal worldwide in the near future. It is evolving from e-government to ubiquitous and smart era. The modern society is taking an efficient way to maximize the interests of each group through the process of consultation, coordination and compromise with each other in order to secure their own collective interests The structural characteristics of the industrial society proposed by M. Weber are that mass production, distribution and consumption make it possible through the mass movement of people and resources. The industrial society demands division of labor on the premise of cooperation, and develops by scale and integrated economy. The process of exchanging, consulting and coordinating information between layers and organizations to do this is a planned activity. The plan stems from the pursuit of human rationality, which has limitations in recognizing truth, and by itself is not worth the benefit. It is also a process of learning unknown facts, motivating according to human needs, and content is determined by the person who executes the plan. Normative values and epistemology are the academic background of planning theory. The plan should set goals and criteria, thereby finding the best alternatives and guidelines for action. The purpose of the plan should be in accordance with efficiency, equity and rationality.

9주차(2) 10/31

Planning is a stage of action that serves to achieve goals, implement future-oriented and formalized values, implement established means and selected alternatives, and correlate components of the system. The planning process consists of the formation of value recognition - implementation. 1) The planner's responsibility for the process of value formation and value formation serves as the basis for the philosophical division of values and facts. A factual statement reflects the value of the planner, and personal experience depends on the value gained by the understanding of the facts, and can make a factual argument about the value. 2) In order to implement the goals, one must take a step by step to set and execute the goals in detail. 3) Implementation is related to management and control for guidance on achieving the goals adopted. Plans are not clear, but theoretically they are divided into social plans dealing with public interests and space plans dealing with physical parts, depending on the nature of public plans. The planning process consists of problem solving - setting goals - scheduling and forecasting analysis - setting alternatives - feasibility analysis - evaluation - execution of the final selected plan. Formulate abstract questions about the dissatisfaction of reality or future hope based on the goals, norms, ideas and values of the planning parties' desires for a feasible purpose. A reasonable alternative is derived through predictive techniques using gynthesis and qualitative analysis, taking into account future conditions, needs, and constraints to achieve the goal for problem resolution. Of the many alternatives, a feasible and reasonable optimal alternative is established, then an efficient and acceptable plan is evaluated and implemented.

10주차(1) 11/5

Since modern urban phenomena are being changed by the interaction of various variables, they should be planned comprehensively when planning cities. In the past, land-use drawings were recognized as the whole of urban planning, but in recent years, actual space plans and economic and social plans have converged to develop into virtual space plans in the wake of the information age. In the past, long-term plans were established, but short-term business plans were insufficient, and interaction analysis of the factors related to urban growth and future predictions were insufficient to emphasize only cross-sectional and external aspects. A new urban plan has emerged since the 1960s. Future urban planning is being applied to various sectors of society by virtualizing actual space and implementing integrated information plans in virtual space.
Past: fragmentary planning, governance theory (e.g., public housing) -> present: comprehensive planning (during time), socioeconomic planning, space planning -> future: creative economy and creative city planning (e.g., marine space planning) and virtual space planning.
The national territory plan presents a comprehensive and principled direction, the regional plan draws up plans by region according to the direction of the national territory plan, and the urban plan establishes detailed plans according to the basic direction of the higher plan. Therefore, urban planning is a comprehensive plan that has been considered spatial, functional and three-dimensional. Urban planning is a backflow process that is goal-oriented, future-oriented, and confirms the achievement of the goal. It is divided into policy plans, such as policy guidelines, which provide basic directions and planning purposes, and strategic plans, including quantitative or practical activities by sector. In addition, according to the goals of the plan, physical planning (traditional urban planning), economic planning (e.g., economic development planning in developing countries, five-year economic development plan in Korea), and social planning. In addition, national territory planning, regional planning (e.g., regional planning, state planning, regional planning) is divided into urban planning and international planning. Finally, the plan is divided into long-term plans (10-20 years), medium-term plans (2-5 years), and short-term plans (less than one year) depending on the planning period.

10주차(2) 11/7

Regulations imposed on the compulsory nature of urban planning should be commensurate with the promotion of public welfare for the residents and take into account equity. In addition, urban planning should be carried out within the budget. Urban planning theory changed with political ideology and administrative environment. The process of change in modern science should be understood and reflected in the planning process by value and judgment. Changes in planning theory appear in the order of comprehensive rational model, partial gradualism, choice theory, advocacy theory, exchange theory, systematic theory, cooperative urban planning model. A comprehensive rational model consists of setting goals, exploring alternatives, predicting and evaluating outcomes, and selecting the best alternatives through a rational decision-making process. Partial gradualism criticized this comprehensive approach's argument that rational selection of the optimal plan is possible, citing difficulties in gathering information and difficulties in gathering information, huge costs and unclear standards of satisfaction. Partial gradualism is widely used in developing countries as it utilizes incremental methods through exploratory and continuous approaches to problems, and has fragmentary and mutually disconnected features in problem solving. 'Optional rationalism' is a combination of holistic rationalism and individual gradualism, separating fundamental and individual decision-making according to the function of the plan and finding feasible alternatives based on the importance of the plan. Selection theory refers to the process of viewing the urban planning process as an elective process for future actions, and the process of selecting values and choices, alternative choices and alternatives in practice. Advocacy emphasizes the role of credit in interest groups through multidisciplinary planning to alleviate conflicts among different interest groups. The exchange transaction theory is divided into development plans used to achieve growth by investing in undeveloped areas and adoption plans, which are solutions to problems caused by external factors in developed regions.

11주차(1) 11/13 /재택수업

GIS, as a geographic information system, is a computer software, data system of hardware that connects databases to maps, analyzes and presents information about space and geographic locations. GPS, Astatic Map, and software packages are not GIS. GIS visualizes, manipulates and analyzes spatial data. GIS is used in all areas, including emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, education and advertising management.

11주차(2) 11/14

Using data display using words, charts, graphs, tables, maps, etc., you can convert to information using GIS, and by deciding how and where the data will be used, you can convert GIS is a system that helps individuals handle computer software, hardware and data, and can manipulate, analyze and present information linked to spatial locations. GPS with paper or digital maps or software packages is not included in the GIS. It is estimated that 80% of the total data has 'space components' that are spatial analysis scientific data. GIS is a 'smart map' that visualizes, manipulates, analyzes, and displays spatial data and connects databases to maps. GIS enters and visualizes data in two ways: Raster and vector expressed in grid are linearly represented. Raster is made up of pixels and is used in satellite images and aviation. Vectors are composed of lines and polygons, and are used to investigate size, type, length, etc. to check functions of houses or lakes, etc. For GIS apps, digital and scan maps, data-based maps, GPS, attribute samples, remote sensing, and standby pictures are used as data. GIS is used in all regions to the extent that there are few unused areas. Wherever an analysis of spatial data, including emergency services, the environment, business, industry, government, and education, is required.

12주차(1) 11/19
Raster represented by pixels and vector represented by lines can all be represented by points, lines, and planes. Vectoring S/W can be used to vectorize what is expressed as raster. Arc is indicated by [] and is a point. The node is marked (), and is a line. Polygon is displayed as  {}, and is cotton. Connectivity means a line connected by a point, and proximity means a line tangent to the left and right sides. In addition, the determination of area means a set of lines forming an area. Urban planning means a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city. It is also a tool to predict the future and manage cities through regulations, inducement policies, and means of maintenance with the goal of desirable urban types in advance. Urban planning is necessary for prevention, as well as alleviating and alleviating many urban problems. The urban plan includes preventing urban sprawl, creating harmonious environment with surrounding areas and efficient use of land, which helps solve housing problems, alleviate traffic problems, provide proper supplies of public facilities, manage fire fighting and disaster prevention and minimize environmental pollution. The national territory and urban planning system includes the national territory comprehensive plan, provincial comprehensive plan, metropolitan city plan, urban basic plan and urban management plan, among which the corresponding plans are the metropolitan city plan, urban basic plan and urban management plan. The Metropolitan City Plan is a plan for two or more administrative areas, and presents a long-term direction of development. The Urban Basic Plan is a long-term plan that presents a future from the transformation of the spatial structure to socio-economic aspects. The Urban Management Plan plans to shape and realize these developments in urban space, and is legally binding.

12주차(2) 11/21

Wide-area urban planning is a 20-year long-term plan for linking the space structure and functions of two or more adjacent areas, preserving the environment, and systematically readjusting the metropolitan facilities, and is a guideline for sub-planings such as urban basic planning and urban management planning. It also presents development directions and guidelines such as wide-area facilities, spatial structure planning, function sharing, green area management system, disaster prevention, transport and logistics distribution system, landscape planning, cultural leisure space, and environmental conservation. The establishment procedure is in the order of basic investigation and drafting of the Mayor/the Gun Magistrate - public hearing - joint application of the Mayor/the Gun Magistrate for approval - consultation of relevant agencies - deliberation of the Provincial Planning Committee - and approval of the Provincial Governor‘s plan. The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that provides the basic spatial structure and long-term development direction for the area‘s jurisdictions, and is a guide to the urban management plan. It also plans to present key indicators, development and conservation of land, infrastructure expansion and efficient urban management strategies. The urban basic plan establishes goals and directions by reflecting the characteristics and status of the region, including regional characteristics, economy, spatial structure, land use and supply, infrastructure, landscape, transport and logistics system and information and communication, prevention and safety, direction and goals of the plan, social and cultural, life-rights setting and population distribution, conservation and management of the environment, parks and green areas, urban and residential environment maintenance and conservation, untapped and fiscal expansion. The establishment procedure is based on the basic survey and drafting of the Mayor‘s county head - public hearing of the Mayor‘s head of state - the Mayor‘s approval of the Mayor‘s county head - the Provincial Planning Committee‘s deliberation - and the approval of the Provincial Governor. The urban management plan is a plan to embody and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan city plan and the urban basic plan, and has a legally binding characteristic.

13주차(1) 11/26
The Urban Management Plan is a plan to embody and realize what is proposed in the Metropolitan City Plan and the Urban Basic Plan, and is legally binding on the private land use by residents. It includes plans for designation and modification of zoning, zoning and zoning, installation, readjustment and improvement of infrastructure, urban development projects under the Urban Development Act and readjustment projects under the Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Act, and finally, plans for designation and change of zoning zones. The District Unit Plan is one of the urban management plans, which are designed to take into account both the three-dimensional and the plane. This is a system that actively encourages the participation of residents. District unit planning in urban areas is called the first type of district unit plan, which is established for the creation of environment-friendly urban environment and sustainable urban development. District Unit Plans made in non-urban areas are called Type 2 District Unit Plans, which are established to prevent reckless development and to install infrastructure. The type of first-class district unit plan includes areas that require the readjustment of existing towns, areas that need the preservation of existing towns, areas that need the management of existing towns, and areas that need the development of new towns. The type of second-class district unit plan includes areas that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents (residential types), areas that need to be developed (industrial types), areas that want to develop industries (industrial types), areas that want to operate integrated distribution and logistics, and areas (tourism and recreation types) to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities. The District Unit Plan must include, among other things, the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and composition of furniture and landmarks, the use of buildings, the building rate, the floor space rate, the highest or lowest limit of the height of buildings, and the transportation plan. The residents‘ proposal system is the system proposed by the residents on the introduction of the urban management plan, and it is the most direct and influential system for residents. The designated areas by the residents‘ proposal induce active participation through survey and consent to the residents in advance to reflect the opinions of the residents. The city management plan and the planning manual should be submitted together when drafting proposals. The planners and decision makers of district unit planning are the planners, who can become special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors, county heads, and decision makers can become special mayors, metropolitan mayors and provincial governors. The planned participants can be divided into residents, public officials and members of the review committee, which consists of residents in residential areas and private businessmen, civil servants are made up of basic and metropolitan government, and reviewers are made up of urban planning committee members, building committee members and urban architecture co-chairmen. The residents‘ participation is made by the residents themselves participating in urban planning and environmental improvement, embodying public works and plans, managing the cities, and proposing the direction and future of desirable cities. The procedure of the residents‘ proposal is to review the validity of the proposal and notify the residents of the decision to accept it. The process for the establishment of a district unit plan can be divided into the basic survey, the preparation of district unit plans, the hearing of residents, the decision application for decision is included in the planning stage, the consultation of relevant administrative bodies, the deliberation of the urban planning committee, the decision of district unit plans and the notice and the reading of the district unit plan are included in the decision stage. It is changing its urban policy paradigm to overcome the limitations of urban aging and quantitative urban growth and improve the quality of people‘s lives. Although the development of new towns and the readjustment of residential areas and the supply of residential environment and rental housing have entered the era of urban renewal, problems of accelerating urban decline have arisen. In response, the Urban Renewal New Deal was announced.

13주차(2) 11/28
The drive for urban regeneration-related policies is shifting from a "development" center to a "renewal" center, but there are limitations in the focus of planning, low sensitivity and lack of government support. Accordingly, the government needs a comprehensive and systematic strategy to promote urban renewal that residents can feel. Currently, the nation is facing problems of low birth rates, aging and low growth. With most of the population residing in cities, the city‘s economic, social and physical decline is expanding. Therefore, the importance of urban regeneration and compressive management, which is centered on existing urban areas, is expanding rather than external expansion and development, and the establishment of a growth base through co-prosperity and job creation among regions and regions is also necessary. There are many problems with the state of the domestic cities, first of all, the decline is deepening nationwide and the physical residential environment is also expanding. In addition, urban idle property is increasing due to continuous development outside the city. As a result, urban hollowing-out is intensified, which causes the problem of increasing urban management costs.  Secondly, concerns about the local population‘s extinction are growing due to the decreasing and aging population in rural areas. In addition, population and economic polarization between the metropolitan area, large cities, and some industrial cities and other regions is becoming more serious. Third, the gap between jobs and living environment satisfaction between regions is deepening. The U.N. Human Settlements Commission put forward three principles for promoting a new urban agenda: the pursuit of inclusive and sustainable urban development for "the city for all." First, social diversity and equal access to ensure that no one is left out. Second, ensuring a sustainable and inclusive urban economy. Third, ensuring environmental sustainability. Policy trends in major advanced economies center on response to regional crises and decentralization of policies, participation and cooperation. In response to the shrinking population, Japan is putting forward a small-scale city policy to lay the foundation for sustainable development. The U.K. is putting forward policies that significantly transfer the authority and resources of its central government-level urban policy to the provinces, and strengthen the drive to decentralize and decentralize regional policy. The U.S. has put forward a policy of supporting the preservation of the local community, voluntary participation of local residents, cooperation between the pan-ministerial and public sectors, and urban regeneration. The Urban Renewal New Deal is a national urban innovation project that promotes old dwellings and decayed old cities with local initiative to enhance urban competitiveness and create jobs. The four main goals of the urban renewal New Deal policy are realization of housing welfare, social integration, urban competitiveness recovery and job creation, and the government has been pushing for a nationwide urban renewal New Deal project since 2018 to realize the value of the national balanced development policy of decentralization, inclusion and innovation.

14주차(1) 12/3

The significance of the Urban Renewal New Deal policy is a national urban innovation project to enhance urban competitiveness and improve the quality of life. The four major goals of urban regeneration are realization of housing welfare, restoration of urban competitiveness, social integration and job creation. The three major initiatives are the creation of continuously innovating urban spaces, revitalizing urban revitalization economies in the region, and building cooperative governance led by residents and communities. This strategy has an expected effect in that it improves the quality of life through improving urban living conditions and restores the vitality and vitality of urban decline. The top five tasks include readjusting old low-rise residential areas, creating innovation hubs in old-fashioned areas, revitalizing the regional urban renewal economy, revitalizing urban renewal governance and preemptive response to the phenomenon of the mall being driven into the market. Although there are differences in policy direction before and after the New Deal, until now, the emphasis has been placed on full-scale residential readjustment and large-scale planning, it is important to promote small-scale, participant-based readjustment projects and to create innovation hubs in the region. In addition, it will be changed from the focus of suppliers, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and public corporations to the support of integrated pan-departmental support, revitalizing the demand and site-oriented, urban regeneration economic organization. Future City vision is required is : one competitive cities, modern society is soon time to compete, or the national competitiveness, second, internal and external conditions that are in response to a new change.Third, and the orientation of the Urban Policy, National city to develop policy directions to meeting the objectives of the ‘low-carbon green growth‘. In other words, change in domestic and international conditions, to respond to future policy should provide the direction of the city. Population decline, Old Town residential living conditions of poor quality of the quality of new urban environment, including lack of diversity, weakening of the economic base of the city, urban culture and landscape.Uniform, is currently happening in the city, including its lack of response system in international environmental challenges. First, the right to life in the future to address these challenges need urban policies and adjustment of the supply and demand of Convenience Facilities and the diverse needs, and second, through redevelopment and reconstruction.The improvement of residential living conditions. Third, the mixed composition of the high-tech industrial complexes and small and old industrial complex in downtown needs refurbishment. Fourth, the city of identity and self-esteem of inhabitants to promote requires the establishment of a unique culture and landscape management measures, Fifth, the Urban Planning to reduce carbon emissions.Response also necessary.

14주차(2) 12/5
The nation‘s urban policy is shifting from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization. Korean cities have various problems such as population reduction, aging, weak residential environment, weakening economic base, uniformizing urban landscape and climate change. Therefore, strengthening urban growth engines, improving living conditions, creating identity and restoring natural environment are challenges that need to be addressed through urban policies in the future. To this end, the government should establish growth, convenience, identity and environment as a driving strategy. To create a competitive vibrant city, the first goal is to create a walking urban street, and to induce urban regeneration (reverse tax area development, night market) in conjunction with the protection and specialization of urban functions. In addition, small and old industrial complexes should be restructured into future high-tech industrial complexes and high-tech complex R&D zones should be created. The second goal is to create a convenient living city, which is to improve the residential environment of the old city and to readjust public facilities to create a ubiquitous-based city. And with the creation of cities that guarantee the housing security of the low-income bracket, we should create an armed city for the socially disadvantaged. In addition, a green transport environment and ubiquitous-based traffic information system should be established. In addition, the three-dimensional development should be pursued in conjunction with the reverse tax regime. In order to create the third goal of attractive cultural cities, we should push ahead with the policy of creating new cultural values and cultural inclusion suitable for urban characteristics, and create a beautiful and individual cityscape. To make a clean green city, the fourth goal, we must practice low-carbon life using renewable energy, and preserve nature. It should also take measures to prevent natural disasters and crimes.