출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21432711

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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계	26	1	4	2

이름:정현화

2주차(1)

It has been carried out from an agrarian society to an industrial society and an information society.

The reason why it has evolved from an industrial society to an information society is because of the environmental pollution problem in an industrial society. Urban administration is subject to research on various public activities taking place in geographical locations called cities. This can be classified into political, economic, social and functional views.

3주차(1)

In the information age, because we overcame time and space without being seen, it became difficult to learn old things and know new things.

Cities are not densely populated and are often based on the relative weight of secondary or tertiary industries. Cities can be concentrated as a feature, and aggregates as a function.

The essence of a city lies in its collectivity and unity.

3주차(2)

The features of urbanization include the metamorphosis and annualization of cities, the churchization of residential areas, the rapid growth of new industrial cities and the identity of small towns.

The cities of the future are the development of communication, creating virtual space, creating information, and using it all. Urbanization is the physical growth of rural migration and even the physical growth of suburban areas into large cities as a result of the concentration of cities. Urbanization is reasonable, as rural areas do not have economies of scale or aggregated.

This kind of urbanization is particularly common in developing countries.

4주차(1)

Urbanization rates vary from country to country, and some countries distinguish between suburbs and urban areas.

Urban areas are vulnerable to violence and drug problems.

Urbanization occurs a lot in developing countries and attracts migrants strongly.

In the U.S., the industrialization of agriculture has had a negative impact on the economy of small and medium-sized farmers.

It is common in developing countries in urban growth.

4주차(2)

Mandatory migration in urbanization has resulted in rapid growth of slums, for example China.

A united city is a city formed by the expansion of large cities and neighboring cities.

You don‘t necessarily have to be a superior city when it comes to urban talking.

Rapid urban and trend inequality is affecting developing countries.

Urbanization is negative, but there are positive aspects such as reducing transportation costs.

Urbanization also has the advantage of educational opportunities and opportunities to join the community..

5주차(1)

As it becomes urbanized, urban heat island phenomenon is occurring.

Urban heat islands show increasing characteristics when industrial and urban areas are developed.

Recent developments have led to the development of telecommunications, with the population of the wealthy falling into outer areas rather than urban centers.

Some industrialized areas are suffering from urban decline.

When residential areas move outward, they are called suburbanization, which forms a new concentration point outside of the city.

This concentrated form of city is considered by a new pattern, called network city.

6주차(1)

Urbanization is the process by which the space of life becomes urban according to the urban concentration of the population.

Most of the urban poor in developing countries can spend their lives in jobs that are unstable and underpaid.

Therefore, it will require labor protection and support for investment in basic services.

Urbanization is planned, based on pre-planning that can be prepared for economic or urban design reasons.

The city is an art form of the period that represents the culture, institutions, economic power and science and technology of the times

The theory of urbanism in terms of structure and function has the theory of rural, landscape, metropolis, and new urbanism

The problems of the city should be approached in a complex way, looking at the city as an organism.

6주차(2)

The regional structure of a city forms a structure in which lower regions are governed by higher regions.

Infrastructure is the inflow of money from the outside into its own territory, which is why it causes non-infrastructure to enter, which causes regional development.

The theory of concentric circles in regional structural theory involves the expansion of cities, and can be explained in the form of concentric circles.

The theory of concentric circles is divided into central business districts, branch sites, working-class housing areas, high-end housing areas and commuter areas.

Davies criticized the concentric circles for irregular core areas, heavy industries for prime minister, light industries for all parts of the province, and low-grade areas for adjacent areas of traffic.

7주차(1)

Harris and Ulman argue that there is a factor within the city that separates the urban functions by avoiding the central core.

The reason for the separation is that the core is high ground, the center of urban activity depends on traffic and the use of land, and the advantages of urban activity in one place are the multiple nuclei in the city.

These core areas are diverse and specialized as the size of cities increases, and the four characteristics are combined.

It requires professional benefits and similar urban activities are concentrated, while some urban activities result in disadvantages. It is impossible to gain a position because it cannot afford a high ground ‘where‘ it is advantageous.

Multi-core psychology is criticized for not considering more than two basement levels or above, but for starting from a vague and stagnant concept of land use.

Simon theorized that the internal structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions and is proving to be the result of the analysis of factors by statistical unit area within the city.

7주차(2)

The development of cities is represented by the influx of external entrants and changes in the population, depending on the transportation facilities.

The movement of inner residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflow of rural areas.

Residential areas change according to occupation and income as they go through the filtering process, with succession and replacement continuing for each region.

The process of urban regeneration in cleaning up slums and urban regeneration is carried out by acquiring land through a viable program operation and residents by relocating and destroying the building, establishing public facilities and reselling it.

We have to think about what cities are like in the future as the environment, energy, and space changes in the way

Urbanization has led to external expansion by concentrating capital and population, while rapid urbanization has integrated central management functions in the city center and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.

9주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and it is the work of judging what you want to do, analyzing and predicting the future.

The development of society is being developed into an information society through industrial society, and then it becomes common.

The government is shifting to a smart era ‘where‘ the ubiquitous government and its own development are self-developed.

The industrial society is developed by economies of scale and integration.

A process such as information between organizations of different classes and consultation and coordination between physicians is a planned activity.

The background of the concept of planning is that there is a limit to the pursuit of human rationality and the perception of truth, and planning is an area that deals with unknown facts.

Planning is a set of procedures and is defined as the process of determining future actions through choices.

The choice of three levels of the plan is in the end and criteria ‘select‘ion, alternative identification and alternative ‘select‘ion, and action guidance for the purpose.

9주차(2)

For the purpose of the plan, democratic ethics do not have the ability to make decisions for anyone else, and choices are left to individuals or a number of individual voters.

The characteristics of the plan have objectives, choices, future-oriented, actionable and comprehensive characteristics.

The plan serves as a link between components, and in order for decision makers to make rational choices, the planner must explain the results in detail.

The planner‘s responsibility for values is the basis for the philosophical distinction between values and facts.

Emphasizing that the hierarchy of means is logically deduced from the end, a step-by-step method should be established and concretely implemented in order to implement the goal.

The planner guides previously ‘select‘ed means to achieve the goals adopted in the first phase, and the effects are related to program management and control.

The planning process consists of problem solving, target setting, scheduled and predictive analysis, alternative setting, scarcity analysis, evaluation, ‘select‘ion and execution of the final plan.

The feasibility analysis should determine whether the alternatives already prepared are feasible and reasonable.

The assessment should evaluate whether an efficient or feasible plan is to achieve a given goal and then ‘select‘ the final plan.

10주차(1)

Urban phenomena are a comprehensive phenomenon, and urban planning is also a comprehensive plan.

With the advent of the information age, interest in virtual planning has increased, and real space planning and economic and social planning have converged and developed into virtual space planning.

In the case of public housing, socio-economic planning, a new element of urban planning, was emphasized to address the socio-economic problems.

So far, space planning has been limited, but now and in the future, air and virtual space planning, including ocean and space, should also be included.

The national territory plan presents a comprehensive direction of principles, the regional plan establishes regional plans according to its direction, and the urban plan establishes detailed plans according to them.

Urban planning has a reflux process that checks the process from goal-oriented, future-oriented and goal-setting.

The future plans are expected to focus on creative urban planning based on mutual cooperation through the participation of residents, and the cooperative system will be activated.

The plan is divided into operational plans, including policy planning with the basic direction and purpose of planning, and implementation of sectoral operation plans, depending on the application layer.

Physical planning, economic planning, and social planning are distinguished according to the object of the plan, and physical planning is spatial planning and includes traditional urban planning.

Urban planning is a comprehensive scheme of the city‘s social, economic and physical components, and regional and national aspects should also be considered.

The national territory plan is a comprehensive and rational use plan for the national territory, and the regional plan is designed under natural and socio-economic conditions in selected areas for special purposes.

10주차(2)

Features of urban planning include coercion, benefits and budget problems.

They say that the coercion of urban planning is difficult to overcome by a laissez-faire system, which requires restrictions or bans on acts, and that the benefits are for public well-being and order, and that budget problems should be considered in the budget constraints.

The theories of urban planning are based on the use of scientific methods and reflect them in the planning process to understand things related to human beings and to grasp the changing trends.

A comprehensive rational model is idealism that sets goals ahead of time and rationally identifies the means and conditions for achieving them. It is criticized for its theoretical and practical application.

Partialism argues that there are many limitations to finding rationality in the actual process, that it is difficult to collect the information needed for policy decisions, and that social analysis costs are huge, so there are no standards to evaluate values and goals.

selective rationalism is a theoretical complement of individual gradualism to comprehensive rationality. To approach the system of planning theory to the value system by identifying fundamental and individual decision making according to the function of planning.

selection theory refers to the urban planning process as a process of choice for future actions and presents the process according to the procedure. The first is the process of determining and choosing values, and the second is to find and select alternatives that specifically realize values and goals.

The third is to implement the finally chosen alternative. This encourages citizens to find value, make their own decisions and choose their own, and sees the planning process as a continuation of one choice.

Advocacy theory is a major obstacle to economic advancement and political democratization because of the excessive emphasis on efficiency in the process of compression growth.

The advantages of advocacy theory, along with local residents, involve residents in finding their problems, setting goals and reviewing alternatives. This does not mean that decision-making authority is concentrated in politics, but rather in a decentralized form by being attributed to local residents.

11주차(1)

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate,

analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

raster are grid and pixels. and a location and value. satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format.

vector are linear and points lines polygons. and attribute size and type and length etc.

Data for gis applications is digitized and scanned maps is purchased, donated, free. created by user.

Data bases is tables of data, GPS is global positioning system accrate locations.

Field samling of attributes and remote sensing and aerial photograghy.

some ways gis is used is emergency services fire and police. environmental monitoring and modeling.

business site location and delivery systems. industr is transportation xommunication, mining, pipelines, healthcare.

government is state, federal, military.

12주차(1)

Data structure of GIS shape data consists of points, lines, and planes

In the setting up of GIS phase relationships, the phase structure is a representation of the relationship with the shape or location with respect to points, lines, and planes in space.

The composition of the topology structure is the determination of connectivity and proximity and area, which is the connection of points to points, and the locality is the representation of faces and surfaces.

There is a significance in

Some of the uses of GIS include emergency services, environment, business, industry, government (military) and education.

Spatial data analysis is also utilized for ecosystem management, toxic monitor management, oil and spill management, modeling of future trends.

Urban planning refers to the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future vision of a city, and managing policies by predicting the level of future development.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or address urban problems and also prevent them from being affected by the adverse effects of economic growth.

Urban issues include housing problems, transportation problems, under-supply of public facilities, the feverishness of fire and disaster prevention management, and the deepening of environmental pollution.

Under the system of national territory-urban planning, the national territory comprehensive plan is the highest state plan for national territory, and the metropolitan city plan is the long-term development plan for metropolitan areas.

14주차(1)

The three initiatives of urban renewal New Deal include the creation of urban spaces that innovate with continuous adaptation, revitalization of urban regeneration economy in the region, and the establishment of cooperative governance led by community of residents.

To create an urban space that continuously innovates, it is to readjust the poor old low-rise housing of the residential environment, and to reform urban space by re-emerging the old city center as the innovation hub of the district.

It is going to supply start-up space and other businesses and develop private participation business models by promoting urban regeneration economic organizations through government support.

It is also important to establish urban renewal governance based on residents‘ participation in order to induce residents‘ initiative for urban regeneration to be permanent after the completion of government budget support.

In the past, the government developed a center for quantitative expansion of housing in large-scale residential development areas outside the city as an all-out iron residence readjustment in urban regeneration, and real estate prices rose during expropriation/abolition.

Social conflicts such as the residents‘ internecine movement have been triggered.

14주차(2)

An economic base model is an analytical method that identifies the soundness of economic structure and growth in a city or region.

The meaning of an economic base model is that one can compare the health of an economy in a city, and the soundness of an economy is compared across the board.

The underlying activity is an activity that contributes to urban growth, and is used to sell goods or services to entities or individuals outside the city.

An activity that brings in the inflow of money from the outside by activity.

Specifically, the activities of exporting goods and of providing services to outside regions and receiving money from outsiders.

Non-based activities are those that produce and sell goods or services consumed within the city.

It is the activity of bringing in currency circulation.

Input-output models were first introduced in a study on the economic structure of the United States, and the input-output models were developed in the regional economic analysis.

It was used as a tool to reach today.

The output of other industries is injected into the production elements of the steel industry.

It depends in part on inputs from the steel industry.