출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21606893

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10주차(1)(11/12)	○				재택수업
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특강 (12/11)	○
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계	24	1	1	2

이름:신성욱

1주차(1)

We have lived and are living in an agrarian society, an industrial society, and an information society.

The greatest benefit that the industrial society has given us in coming from an agrarian society to an industrial society is liberation from poverty.

We currently live in an information society and the reason why we have moved from an industrial society to an information society is because of the problem of environmental pollution without tenaciously in an industrial society.

The most important and representative view of urban creation is the Economic Aspect.

2주차(1)

We should always keep in mind how the information society changes.

A city is a place ‘where‘ a lot of people get together and do economic work.

In information society, knowledge of the past sometimes hinders development in the future.

The recent phenomenon of urban fluidization :

Differences between urban and rural areas are difficult to distinguish, and they make various changes every year, such as the annual banqueting of urban and rural areas or the point-of-town areas of urban and rural areas.

The characteristics of a city in its form include concentration, and the characteristics of its function include aggregation.

2주차(2)

characteristic of urbanization.

Along with the existing urban megalomanization, there is a tendency to form metropolitan areas in conjunction with surrounding cities, and the phenomenon of hollowing out due to the decrease in the number of commercial owners in urban centers appears.

However, it is hard to say that there is a phenomenon of urban co-existence in Seoul.

Because of urbanization, the culture of rural areas is lost and the culture of urban areas is created.

Many rural residents move to cities for reasons of pursuing property and social mobility.

The rapid growth of the city has taken place recently.

3주차(1)

By 2030, 4.9 billion people, or 60 percent of the total population, will live in cities, according to the report.

Social overhead capital is being used to reduce the negative effects of urban life.

The city is known as a place ‘where‘ money, services and wealth are concentrated.

Many rural people move to cities for economic opportunities.

However, it is hard to explain the recent explosive increase in urbanization rates in China and India.

Rural life was vulnerable to unpredictable environmental conditions.

The overall quality of life in rural life is not easy to surpass that of the city.

3주차(2)

China‘s land is all national land, so land acquisition measures are compulsory.

That allowed China to achieve much faster urbanization.

India has slower urbanization than China because it forms an armed group to oppose farmers' efforts.

Forced and unplanned migration speeds up the growth of underdeveloped areas.

The metropolitan area has overwhelming control in South Korea, with 50 percent of the country‘s population residing there.

Urbanization is often seen as a negative trend, but reduced commuting and transportation costs are seen as positive aspects.

The number of skyscrapers is increasing in downtown Daegu, but the residential environment is moving to clean places.

4주차(1)

A large amount of solar energy that affects rural areas is consumed by the evaporation of water.

In urban areas, most of the solar energy is absorbed into urban buildings and asphalt.

Just as industrial or domestic heating and cooling systems generate heat, so do factories and cars.

Urban areas are much hotter than rural areas.

There are many attempts to reduce heat in urban areas, including the rooftop recording business.

Changes in Urban Form :

The form of urbanization is classified according to the shape of the building or the method of planning.

Many of the population of the city settle in very poor cities and people who were originally in the inner city fall into the open air.

5주차(1)

European cities in the Middle Ages were planned for the main purpose of defence.

Modern cities have expanded the scale of commercial and industrial activities and the scope of trade to international units due to the collapse of urban countries and the emergence of unified countries.

Modern cities tend to grow into large cities as production technologies develop with the Industrial Revolution.

The rural urbanism is a method of planning for large cities or self-reliant cities, making the city a rural atmosphere by properly adjusting the spatial function of cities and power sources.

Cities of the future will face a variety of urban problems as globalization and globalization will emerge simultaneously under the influence of informatization.

Cities should be viewed as one living organism and approached in combination.

The regional structure of a city means the arrangement state or arrangement form of the components that make up the inner city.

The spatial structure of a city includes not only the arrangement and spatial position of the elements, but also the geometric characteristics such as the pattern, distance, shape, etc. of the element itself.

5주차(2)

Burgess‘s concentric theory :

It is described in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones.

Central Business District.

Point Zone: It surrounds the central business district, and it is an area ‘where‘ work facilities or light industries that used to be located in the central part of the business area are introduced to weaken the residential environment.

Worker‘s Housing Zone: It is a residential area for workers who have moved from the Point Zone.

Medium and high-class housing areas: Detached houses or apartments with more than medium-class areas are formed and in areas with good traffic conditions or good accessibility among the point-of.

Commuter Zone: Crossing the city‘s boundaries to form a satellite city or bed-town.

Performing new functions in conjunction with each other is called regional structure.

The partial areas that make up the local structure are divided into isometric and nodular areas.

6주차(1)

The many-core theory argues that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that there is a factor in the inner city that separates urban functions by avoiding the core.

Multidimensional theory has many independent dimensions in the social pattern within the city, and many dimensions are mutually independent according to the principle of factor analysis method, and the resulting spatial pattern varies accordingly.

The summary of stone water for multi-dimensional theory argues that linear theory is applied at the level of social class, concentric theory at the level of urbanization, and multi-core theory at the level of segregation by race.

The theory of urban growth

Meier conceptualized the city in terms of the interactive activities that kept humans communicating with their colleagues.

They argue that the emergence of virtual cities is possible if transportation and communication technologies are used as the main medium in the urban development phase and information technology is used for communication.

Wingo argues in economic theory that by the law of supply and demand of market mechanisms, spatial arrangement is made according to the principle of minimum cost.

6주차(2)

Housing migration to other residential areas includes the formation of new households, new jobs, changes in family size, etc.

The modern city plan co-exist in major cities with areas that have the face of cities due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in surrounding areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities.

Reorganization of regional structures is required to overcome regional imbalances and for cities to grow in a desirable direction.

Urbanization.

The post-60s economic growth process can be characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide.

The nation is almost complete with urbanization still continuing to take place in an outwardly near-completed stage and functional aspect.

The urbanization of our country has become more urgent than that of other countries.

As a result, there is a wide gap in growth between regions.

The housing problem is seriously emerging.

8주차(1)

Definition of Urban Planning Theory

Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society.

The process of decision-making by various interest groups to consult and coordinate with each other to ensure efficiency.

It is going through the process of maximizing the interests of each group.

Planning is caused by the pursuit of human rationality.

The industrial society basically requires division and is developed by economies of scale and integration.

Three levels of choices

1. selection of ends and criteria

2. Identification of a set of alternatives with these general perspectives, and the ‘‘select‘‘ion of a desired alternative

3. Guide of action to the determined ends

Each of these choices requires the exercises of judgement: judgement permeates planning

8주차(2)

Planning Characteristics

1. The achievement of ends

2. Exercise of choice

A plan is an action that implements formalized values, established means, and selected alternatives.

Our definition of planning emphasizes the practice of choice.

3. Orientation to the Future

The ultimate goal of the plan means that each needs information about the future.

4. Action

It‘s a step toward making plans and bringing about results.

5. Comprehensiveness

The planner should elaborate so that decision makers can choose rationally.

the process of planning

1. Value formation

A factual statement always reflects the planner‘s value.

Our personal experience depends on the value gained by our understanding of facts.

I can make a factual argument about value

9주차(1)

Urban planning in the past is recognized as if land use drawings are the whole of urban planning.

Urban planning until the 1950s represented this phenomenon.

After the 1960s, a new urban plan emerges that emphasizes socio-economic aspects.

The area of urban planning used to be a physical part, but it is now expanding to the marine area.

If the concept of urban planning is expanded, it will be expanded to regional and national territory planning.

Urban planning establishes practical goals and ‘select‘s the final plan through repeated reflux have a goal-oriented personality.

And as a future-oriented, we use alternatives to anticipate and respond to future changes.

No matter how good a plan is, it is nothing more than a paper plan if it cannot be put into practice.

10주차(1) / 재택수업

What is GIS?

Geographic Information Systems.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

There are space locations, information, systems, and personnel.

Spatial location : usually a geographic location

Information : visualization of analysis of data

System : linking software, hardware, data

Personnel : a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

GPS is a Global Positioning System, separate from GIS.

GIS displays spatial data by visualizing, manipulating, and analyzing it.

Some ways to use GIS include emergency services used by fire stations and police stations, and businesses used in site locations or delivery systems.

10주차(2)

What is GIS?

Two Ways to Input and Visualize Data The World in GIS.

Raster (Grid) method - pixel (with values given for each pixel), a location and value, satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format.

Vector (Linear) method – Points, lines & polygons, “Features” (house, lake, etc), Attributes, size, type, length, etc.

Data for GIS applications :

Digitized and Scanned Maps – purchased, donated, free (Internet), created by user.

Data Bases – Tables of data.

The Global Positioning System (GPS) and GIS, which are used to pinpoint the exact location, are different.

GIS is used in emergency services, environment, industry, government, education, etc.

All data requiring spatial analysis needs GIS.

11주차(1)

Phase structure is the study of the relationship between shape and location regardless of quantity or size with respect to the point, line, plane, location, etc. in space.

Terrain factor of space through the connectivity of its proximity to and phase indicates their relationship.

The urban planning system is a system aimed at improving public welfare and improving the quality of people‘s lives by deciding what is needed for the use, development and preservation of land.

The reason why the nation needs urban planning is that it has achieved economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization, but recently, reflection and concern over the adverse effects have been rising.

In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, the cities became overcrowded and disorderly, resulting in various urban problems.

City planning of a desirable vision for a series of the process of trying to implement them.

The reason why urban planning is necessary is to alleviate or address urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the longer term.

Urban problems include housing, transportation, and environmental pollution.

The urban plans include the National Territory Comprehensive Plan, the Provincial Comprehensive Plan and the Metropolitan City Plan.

The metropolitan city plan is similar to the urban basic plan in that it presents a long-term direction of development, but there is a difference between the plans for two or more administrative areas.

11주차(2)

The urban basic plan presents a vision of the future, from a change in the spatial structure to socioeconomic aspects, for the target areas.

The urban basic plan sets the direction and goals of the plan by reflecting regional characteristics and status, and presents plans such as the establishment of the right of living and population distribution.

Urban management plans plan to shape and realize this future development direction in urban space, and differ from the city basic plan in that they have legal constraints.

The urban management plan is a statutory plan that is binding on the private land use by residents, namely, the rate of building and floor space in the event of building activities.

Land use areas, zones and zones are designated to limit land use and buildings, or to apply them again to reinforce or mitigate them to make reasonable and efficient use of land and promote public welfare.

The Wide Area City Plan is a plan that presents long-term development directions in order to interconnect the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, cities or counties, preserve the environment, and systemically overhaul the metropolitan facilities.

Examples of the plan include wide-area facilities, space structure planning, function sharing and green area management system

12주차(1)

The first-class district unit plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development or urban management for certain areas in urban areas.

The District Unit Plan of Class 1 is designated through review in residential, commercial and industrial areas.

Types include redevelopment, reconstruction, preservation of existing towns and development of new towns.

The District Unit 2 plan is established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development zones, to reestablish the readjustment and functions of the zones by installing sufficient infrastructure, and to improve the functions and aesthetics of the surrounding areas, cities and counties as a whole to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.

The type 2 zoning plan specifies the areas that meet the requirements in the Planning Management Zone and the Development Promotion Zone.

Types include residential, industrial, distribution and tourism and recreation.

The District Unit Plan establishes the details of the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and composition of furniture and land lots, the use of buildings, the designation of the building and floor space rate, and the traffic handling plan.

District Unit Plans are formulated through the planners who wish to establish the plan and the decision makers who make the final decision to make after deliberation and review the plan.

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system for participation by residents in relation to the introduction of the urban management plan.

Participation of residents is a way for residents to participate in planning and improving the city‘s environment, and to propose desirable management directions and future looks for the city.

12주차(2)

The urban policy paradigm is shifting to urban regeneration to overcome the limitations of urban aging and quantitative urban growth and improve the quality of people's lives.

The Urban Renewal New Deal has led to numerous achievements and limitations so far.

1. Large-scale housing development and volume-oriented policies have resulted in a shortage of affordable long-term rental housing in the city and an influx of small residents.

2. Emphasizing the establishment of a regeneration plan for large-scale areas, there is insufficient performance for residents to feel, and there is insufficient government support.

3. There is a lack of support for regional-based governance framework and regional community capacity building.

Currently, Korea needs to build a foundation for growth by creating co-prosperity and jobs among regions, as the country is suffering from low birth rates, aging population and low growth.

At present, the state of the nation‘s cities is suffering from a deepening decline and expanding physical residential areas.

As a result, the phenomenon of urban co-prosperity is deepening and the cost of urban management.

Concerns over the extinction of the local population have widened due to the decreasing population of the provinces and the aging of the population, and the polarization of the population between the Seoul metropolitan area, metropolitan cities and some industrial cities and other regions has become serious.

In addition, the gap between jobs and the supply of living infrastructure has widened due to the city's decline.

13주차(1)

Under the three major initiatives of urban renewal, the government plans to refurbish old low-rise dwellings and create urban spaces to regenerate the decayed old city center into an innovative hub in the region, revitalize urban regeneration economy that supplies start-up spaces, and build cooperative governance based on residents‘ participation.

The Top 5 Tasks of Urban Renewal New Deal are:

1 In order to expand basic living infrastructure, the state should overhaul old and low-rise residential areas through maintenance and support.

2 As a central function of the old city center, it needs to restore its competitiveness in the region by creating an innovation hub.

The plan is to create jobs by revitalizing the urban renewable economic ecosystem to lay the foundation for continued regeneration.

4 The purpose of the Act is to promote urban renewal governance by revitalizing urban regeneration universities and creating an institutional foundation for residents‘ participation.

5 In response to the phenomenon of shopping congestion, the government is taking preemptive action by inducing co-prosperity among its members.

Although the Urban Renewal New Deal previously emphasized the need for readjustment of dwellings through total demolition and the establishment of large-scale plans, it will focus on fostering small-scale readjustment projects based on participants and creating innovation hubs in non-large areas in the future.

In the past, the government and state-run companies pushed for urban renewal projects, and the link between the ministries was insufficient, but in the future, it will boost the participation of various main bodies and create synergy through cooperation between the ministries.

The reason why vision for future cities is necessary is that the age when urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness will soon come and the direction of new urban policies in response to changes in the domestic and international environment will have to be presented.

It should also seek urban policy approaches that will lead the era of the green revolution.

The pending issues in our city require urban policies on new urban environments, such as an aging society through population reduction and increasing cultural diversity due to the increase of foreign residents.

13주차(2)

As a task of many subjects in our city now :

1 Because the quality of living environment in old cities is weak, it is necessary to improve living conditions such as reconstruction and redevelopment.

2 Indiscriminate urban development and the consequent mass exodus of urban areas have accelerated the deterioration of urban functions and the need to create a complex high-tech industrial complex and revitalize urban centers

3 The urban brand and the urban identity in which citizens can have self-esteem are insufficient compared to developed countries, and measures are needed for the absence of landmarks.

4 The response system to respond to international environmental problems and resource crises is insufficient and urban planning is necessary.

The paradigm of the nation‘s urban policy is shifting from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization.

The goal of the future city is to have a competitive vitality city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city and four clean green cities.

In order to create a competitive vital city, a vibrant downtown street should be created, and urban regeneration should be induced by protecting the urban functions and linking them with specialized functions.

In order to create a convenient living city, the residential environment improvement and public facilities of old cities should be readjusted and the city based on Ubiquitous so that all information, including transportation, media, safety and environment sectors, can be accessed anytime, any‘where‘.

In order to create an attractive cultural city, the government should not only discover and spread cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics, but also pursue a policy of cultural inclusion in response to multicultural society.

To create a clean green city, we should practice low-carbon life and strive to expand and apply new and renewable energy facilities.

특강

The fourth industrial revolution and regional innovation ecosystem are changing.

The intelligent revolution is accelerating toward far more complex forms of hyper-connectedness and super-intelligence combined with advanced technologies such as physical, digital, and bio-technology such as AI, robots and IOT.

Innovation Policy Challenges in the Population and Social Sector :

1 As the low birthrate and aging structure are established, the desire for life should shift from material affluence to qualitative values.

2 With the entry into a multi-ethnic multicultural society, social and cultural diversity awareness and multicultural policies should be spread.

3 Greater concentration of mega-city-centered cities – knowledge, finance, commercial functions and the concentration of outstanding human resources should be intensified.

The Innovation Policy Challenges for the Industrial Economy Sector are :

1 Smart and convergence of re-fabrication, lCT-based business spread and open innovation should be spread.

2 Creative destruction and convergence technology-driven production base establishment – the harvest growth economy should spread throughout society.

3 It should work with alternative energy development and energy-reducing industries and rivers of pollution problems in recycling systems.

The Innovation Policy Challenges of the Culture and Tourism Sector are :

1 The dynamic of tourism hub shall be ensured through the convergence of H/W and S/W in the centre of H/W.

2 The government should expand tourism infrastructure that is driven by the fourth industrial revolution and promote global linked tourism marketing.

3 Industrialization of Culture and Tourism, Promotion of Culture and Tourism in Industry – Integrated identity centered on location should be secured.

The Innovation Policy Challenges of Public Administration are:

1 The government should move from a government-led to a private-sector initiative and remove various regulations for the spread of creativity in the private sector.

2 More inconsistencies between systems and systems – market failures and system failures – spreading government failures.

3 The government should establish a joint platform to cope with deepening government failures and come up with measures to strengthen the capacity of administrative services.