출석 및 과제 점검표

주	날짜	출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	9/3	○				수강정정기간
	9/5	○
2주	9/10	○
	9/12	○
3주	9/17	○
	9/19	○
4주	9/24	○				추석연휴
	9/26
5주	10/01	○
	10/3	○				개천절
6주	10/8	○
	10/10	○
7주	10/15	○				과제제출1
	10/17	○
8주	10/22	○				중간고사
	10/24	○
9주	10/29	○
	10/31	○
10주	11/5	○
	11/7	○
11주	11/12	○
	11/14	○
12주	11/19	○
	11/21	○
13주	11/26	○
	11/28	○
14주	12/3	○				과제제출2
	12/5	○
15주	12/10	○
	12/12	○				보강기간/ 과제
16주	12/17	○				기말고사
	12/19	○

21606631 나 민경

1주차

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Everything is getting smart with the information society.

Therefore, college students should choose the information service

to get a job. To do that, students need to create web site.

2주차(2)

There are many people who use computers as a user, but they must have the ability as a supplier.

Memorizing knowledge is done by computer and we just have to empty our brains and understand it.

Students should study for more than eight hours and always take care of their health.

Always do your best and don‘t compare yourself with others.

3주차(1)

Urban administration needs to understand the concept of administration and city in order to study various public activities.

There are various aspects of the city.

First, the political aspect is that cities function as control mechanisms to maintain order and control urban problems.

Second, the economic aspect is that city is created through interactions between people who are economically active.

Third, the social aspect sees the city as an organism.

Fourth, the administrative aspect is the division of cities according to general standards.

Fifth, the functional aspect of the city is focused not only on geographical space but also on the movement of the population.

3주차(2)

The United States is divided into Federal Government, State, County, City, District, and Census.

The South Korea has all its powers in the central government, but the United States has power in each state.

Because the USA operates independently from state to state, the amount of power and taxes are different.

We should learn the old and apply it to new things, but we just stay to know the past.

So wise people learn the old and apply it to new things.

4주차 - 추석연휴

5주차(1)

Cities have three common factor.

First, cities need citizens. Second, any activity occurs in the city.

Third, cities need land and facility.

City in the information age does not feel a change seemingly, but many changes occur inside of city.

Our cities have the same shape without their own characteristics.

The reason why people come to cities is that there are some better things that cannot be experienced in the countryside.

5주차(2) - 개천절

6주차(1)

Urbanization occurs by reducing traffic time and costs and improving various areas such as education and jobs.

Cities offer specialized services and a variety of services that are not found in rural areas.

But the disadvantages of urbanization are isolation, stress, and increased cost of living.

The city is ‘where‘ money and services are concentrated.

Many people in rural areas migrate to the city for wealth and accessibility.

Also, agriculture is always damaged by unpredictable environments and threatened to survive during drought and flood.

Older people migrate to cities because of better doctors and hospitals.

6주차(2)

Dominant conurbation gains great power by attracting surrounding cities.

Though Greater Busan-Ulsan also have a strong power, Greater Seoul has more power and control.

Therefore, many people move to Seoul, and more than 50 percent of the population lives in Seoul.

As the city changes, only pay increase.

But Urbanization also has a positive aspect of reducing transportation costs and improving jobs and educational opportunities.

The phenomenon of Urban heat islands has become a growing concern.

7주차(1)

The phenomenon of Urban heat islands has increased concern over the years.

In rural areas, solar energy is consumed by water in plants and soil, but in cities, solar energy is not consumed by water and hot air from car and factory increases the temperature in the city.

As a result, cities are 1 to 6 °C warmer than surroundings.

Many researchers say that suburbanization has gone so far to form new town center outside the downtown.

Suburbanization is seen as a new pattern of some urbanization.

Los Angeles is the best-known example of urbanization.

7주차(2)

Urbanization has four characteristics.

First, the rapid growth of cities and conurbation.

As existing cities grow, they are connected with surrounding cities to form metropolitan areas.

This is happening in Daegu, the capital area, Busan and Los Angeles Metropolitan Area and New York.

Second, residential sub-urbanization.

The residential sub-urbanization of Daegu are Sigi, chilgok, and Dalseo.

Third, the rapid growth of new industrial cities.

For example, Changwon and Ansan grow into new industrial cities.

Fourth, The growth of the small town stops.

So, we should consider what the city of information society will look like.

8주차-중간고사

9주차(1)

We see the future through history.

However, there are areas of history that can be known and cannot be known.

Cities in the second industrial society can know the future,but with the new paradigm, the future of the fourth industrial society cannot be known through the past of the second industrial society.

The whole areas are moving toward a secondary industrial society, but now we have to move on to the fourth industrial society and prepare accordingly.

After five and ten years, you should think about what you are doing in the future and check yourself.

In the fourth industrial society, many areas are missing, but many are also created.

The city is a composite art of culture, institutions, economics and technology of the time.

The main purpose of the ancient city was to show off its magnificence  around the temple or palace.

9주차(2)

According to Burgess‘ concentric theory, the process of growth in big cities is described in the form of concentric circles formed in the five zones.

At the center is the Central Business District.

Next is the Transition Zone.

This area is surrounded by central work areas ‘where‘ work facilities in the central area are entering, making the residential environment worse.

The interior of this area is a factory zone and the exterior area is a residential area ‘where‘ low-class housing or slum are formed.

Next area is the working-class residential area. This area is for factory workers or immigrants who have moved from Transition Zone.

Next area is the High-class housing areas. This area forms detached house or apartments.

Next area is the Commuter Zones. This area is within a 30-60 minute commute by car.

10주차(1)

There are theories about the process of planning and the main issues of this process.

There are four correct standard for theory.

1. The theory must have a dynamic aspect.

It can then represent that the city is structured and growing.

2. The theory should be able to explain experiential evidence and should be proved.

3.The theory should be internal logic and consistency.

4. The theory must represent the phenomenon.

10주차(2)

There are six theories about urban growth.

1.A communications theory approach to urban growth.

Meier argues that communication is the basic concept of urban growth.

Transportation and communication skills are important in the development of cities.

2. A framework emphasizing human interaction.

M. Weber also understands human interaction as a basic concept of urban growth,

dividing it into the ‘Place Community‘ and ‘Non-place community‘.

3. A conceptual system focusing on urban form.

Lynch and Rodwin argue that cities are ‘select‘ed spaces for human interaction and are flow systems for handling the flow of humans and goods.

4. Accessibility concepts and Urban structure.

Gutterberg uses accessibility to view cities as a transportation concept, which is a ‘Community Effort‘ to overcome distances.

5. Economic models of spatial structure.

Wingo argues that the law of demand and supply of economic theory results in spatial structure.

11주차(1)

There are eight-steps of planning process.

First, Problem diagnosis starts with a critical mind of complaint or wish.

Second, A Goal articulation is a process of changing to a goal that can realize an unclear goal. But it‘s very difficult to make a complete plan.

Third, Prediction and projection. Plans are always forward-looking and are always lacking in data or knowledge.

Therefore, data collection, analysis technology, and processing of information are very important and the results can be predicted in advance through analysis.

Fourth, Alternative plan is the process of preparing various alternatives and determining the best possible alternative under constraints.

Fifth,  Feasibility analysis is the process of analyzing  whether an alternative is possible and what problems will arise if an alternative is realized.

Sixth, Evaluate whether the plan is effective or realistic to achieve the goal.

Seventh, selecting the final plan.

Eighth, Carrying out a plan.

11주차(2)

There are four main types of planning that can be divided into many different types.

1. Policy planning and operational planning are divided according to the target.

The former includes policy plans for basic direction and purpose of the plan, and the latter includes business plans for operation and implementation.

2. Physical planning, economic planning, and social planning are divided according to the target.

The physical plan is a space-based activities such as housing and parks, and the economic plan is about economic growth that improves national income and welfare.

Social planning is about social problems such as education and population.

3.National planning, reginal planning, city planning and international planning are divided according to region level.

4. Long-range planning, mid-range planning, and short-range planning are divided according to the planning period.

Long-term plans are 10-20 year plans, medium-term plans are 2-5 years, and short-term plans are about a 1year plan.

12주차(1)

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location information, system and personnel.

The GIS has GPS, static map and is a software package.

The GPS  is global positioning system and static map is paper or digital map.

The data structures of GIS include raster and vector.

The raster is simple structure and easy to analyze and data acquisition is relatively easy, but has low resolution, low space accuracy, and large data capacity.

The vector is similar to the actual shape of the map and can be expressed at high resolution, high accuracy, and low storage space.

However, there are problems with complex structures, high level of technology, and high cost.

12주차(2)

The city planning determines the area to be planned and survey and analyze the metropolitan area of the city.

Through this process, planning goals and indicators are set and final plans are decided through various processes.

There are four things to be noted about in the city planning process.

First, the survey data will predict the future, but that prediction does not refer to the whole plan.

Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the gap between prediction and goal.

Second, the plan must be feasible. If it is not feasible, the plan is meaningless.

Third, the city planning process goes through the process of goal establishment, investigation, analysis, planning and realization.

Also, feedback is appear and ultimately the city planner has to make a decision.

Forth, the final step of the plan requires the determination of the planner and should not make a decision on planner‘s own.

13주차(1)

City planning refers to the process of determining and implementing the future image of a city.

In other words, city planning is a tool to predict the level of urban development and manage cities through regulations and policies.

Since the 2000s, Korea has had side effects from rapid industrialization and urbanization.

City problems are occurring as the population is concentrated in cities.

Urban planning is necessary not only to relax and resolve urban problems, but also to prevent problems that could occur in the future.

The Metropolitan City Plan is a long-term plan to systematically maintain facilities by interconnecting the structure and functions of two or more neighboring cities.

The City Management Plan is a official plan that has binding force on private land use.

13주차(2)

City master plan means a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure

and long-term development directions for city areas.

It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents, including both the physical and spatial aspects of cities as well as the environment, society and economy.

It is also a long-term plan that complements every five years and presents a 20 year vision and framework.

And it presents strategies for land development, infrastructure construction, and efficient urban management that provide background for city administration.

Infrastructure is a physical facility that is installed to support the living environment and the economic and social activities of cities.

It considers the development of entire cities and functional harmony with other facilities.

The District Unit Plan is a plan that considers three-dimensional building plans and plan of land use for the cities and towns where we live.

14주차(1)

The purpose of the district unit plan in city areas is to create an environmentally friendly environment where humans and nature balance, and to enable sustainable urban development and urban management.

The types of district unit planning in city areas include areas that require maintenance of old cities, areas that need maintenance of old cities, areas that need management of old cities, and areas that require development of new cities.

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by residents in the city management plan.

The current law allows the proposed bill to be proposed on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plan.

In particular, it is a useful system in which residents can directly propose opinions on the planning of the private sector.

The following is the case for proposing a proposal on the district unit plan.

First, when the resident intends to promote local development. Second, in case the infrastructure is to be installed and serviced.

Third, it is necessary to systematically manage the area around the already designated District Unit Plan for a pleasant residential environment.

Fourth, if the resident proposal for a change in the district unit plan is correct.

14주차(2)

The planners of the district unit plan devise a plan.

The planners include governors and residents‘ proposals.

The district unit plan increases the chances for residents to participate in residents‘ proposals to make it a livable city.

The decision maker of the district unit plan makes the final decision after reviewing whether the district unit plan is correct.

Residents can provide their opinions through suggestions and announcements.

It involves resident and businessman who actually live in the town to make a livable city.

As the decision maker, the government employees perform the planning procedures smoothly and listen to the problems of planners and residents, and coordinate their opinions.

The review committee consist of experts from each field and review the plan based on their expert knowledge.

This process decide a justification of the plan to make a livable city.

15주차(1)

As 90 percent of the population of Korea lives in cities, the city is what the Republic of Korea looks like.

Furthermore, as globalization and an open-door policy accelerate, regional or urban competition is more important than among countries, it is necessary to present medium and long term urban policy directions.

As local governments have strengthened their authority to plan cities, they need to rework the roles of central and local governments and seek urban policy directions that will lead the green era.

To create a competitive city, the streets of the city must be easy to walk and lively.

It also needs to create a Ubiquitous-based city.

Based on Ubiquitous, the city will be able to access all information such as traffic, media, safety and environment anytime, anywhere.

In addition, the residential environment in old cities should be improved and public facilities should be reworked.

Finally, the industrial complex of manufacturing industries whose competitiveness has been weakened should be reorganized as a future high-tech industrial complex.

15주차(2) -보강주간

16주차-기말고사