출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21618920

이름: 이 효 진

날짜		출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
1주차	9/3	○				수강정정기간
	9/5	○				수강정정기간
2주차	9/10	○
	9/12	○
3주차	9/17		○			유고결석(병결)
	9/19	○
4주차	9/24					추석
	9/26					추석
5주차	10/1	○
	10/3					개천절
6주차	10/8	○
	10/10	○
7주차	10/15	○
	10/17	○
8주차	10/22	○				중간고사
	10/24					교수지정휴강
9주차	10/29	○
	10/31	○
10주차	11/5		○			유고결석(병결)
	11/7	○
11주차	11/12	○
	11/14	○
12주차	11/19	○
	11/21	○
13주차	11/26	○
	11/28	○
14주차	12/3	○
	12/5			○
15주차	12/10	○				보강
16주차	12/19	○				기말고사
	10/19				○	과제1
	12/22				○	과제2
	12/22				○	과제3

< 2주차(1) >

People want to develop constantly.

To do that, we must invest for the future, not the present.

To develop into such a smart society(world), we must create something that is invisible.

< 2주차(2) >

It is not memorizing, it is necessary to practice the brain constantly, to have skills as a supplier, not as a consumer, and to have a high-level job. As society is constantly changing, we should think about the future in a more desirable way.

We should have a grand dream that we can work for other people, not just for ourselves.

We should use the Internet for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

< 3주차(2) >

Past things should ‘select‘ively use what is needed and move toward a better future direction.

For example, There are urban agriculture that farm on the roof of an apartment or on a veranda.

Since the establishment of the central government, our country has been divided into local autonomy.

Cities are the places ‘where‘ economic activity occurs and many people live, and they are classified by population. More than half of our country is concentrated in the metropolitan area.

Cities have a characteristic of ensuring anonymity and protecting privacy.

< 5주차(1) >

Cities consist of people and activities to constantly change and land and facilities.

Cities have the massivity of groups and the integrity with which the population and activities are concentrated.

This should be recognised internally as a fossil landscape that is stuck through constant change.

Compared to most rural communities with problems such as poverty, aging, and lack of population, urban residents have a high standard of living.

The reason why urbanization is so rational is that it can lead a better life. That‘s why more and more people are flocking to cities and cities grow up. We must be the main force of this ever-changing city.

< 6주차(1) >

Rural people do small family farming, and most of the quality of life is less than that of cities.Rural areas are exposed to floods, droughts, diseases and poverty.

Therefore, most people move to cities ‘where‘ work, money, and services are concentrated.

This is called urbanization, rural flight.

Urbanization occurs because it provides a better life for time, money, work, education, residence, and transportation. The elderly in the countryside also have to go to the city for health hospitals and education.

When life in a city is expensive, urban facilities are shared, while suburbanization takes place outside the city.

Despite many problems in cities such as violence, drugs, and social problems, urbanization continues to occur.

< 6주차(2) >

The largest city of conurbation has the effect of attracting the population of rural, urban and suburban cities. Our capital area is 50 percent populated and has the strongest advantage.

As cities develop, costs, including labor costs, increase. Urban development forces the poor to repel.

For example, it would push back residents who had no‘where‘ to go to demolish existing houses and build apartments. Also, people from rural and suburban cities are introduced due to urban development.

Urbanization can increase job, education, housing, and transportation opportunities and reduce the cost of transportation.

The urban heat island phenomenon is a phenomenon ‘where‘ the temperature of urban areas is higher due to the generation of artificial heat as urbanization progresses through industrial development.

This phenomenon is increasing year after year, and the amount of land exposed to cities is low, so all solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt.

< 7주차(1) >

Changing environmental conditions and increasing populations cause environmental nightmares.

Therefore, Stewart Brand argues that cities are environmentally positive.

Because birth rates drop immediately and problems of population growth decrease in cities.

There are two types of migration in the developed area.

The first is moving from the periphery of the activities and housing of the poor to downtown.

The reason for this is that the distance between work and home is the cost of transportation.

Second, because of these poor inner-city people, there are some areas ‘where‘ wealthy people are escaping into the countryside. This is called the reverse-urbanization phenomenon.

This migration leads to the urbanization of the poor and the wealthy to go out into the suburbs.

This leads to the stagnation of the city.

< 7주차(2) >

Rural people head for the city, but most of them live in the slums of the city.

Most urban poor like this have unstable, poorly paid jobs.

According to a study by the Institute for International Development, labor-intensive growth will be required unless urbanization is successful, and investment in labor protection and basic services will be required.

The most important class conflict in poor countries is not the labor and capital of today.

This is a conflict between the rural and urban classes. The city wins every time this conflict.

The reason is that the population of cities is larger than rural areas, and they have power accordingly.

Planned urbanization is a military, economic, and aesthetic premeditated.

For example, there is a new city today.

In ancient cities, invasions cut down on the planning characteristics of their occupiers‘ desired culture.

Landscape planners are responsible for parks, drainage systems, and greenways that can be planned before urbanization. They also strive to revitalize the region.

< 9주차(1) >

What will happen to the city of the future?

Throughout history, areas of unknown future have emerged.

With the advent of the information society and the fourth industrial era, the paradigm has changed completely. There will be a full-fledged society ‘where‘ the IOT has not been in history.

In other words, the future cities will be influenced by globalization and globalization at the same time.

There will be a whole new set of operating principles that are quite different from what is now.

We are now in the era of leading a new society.

Those who can see through these times will succeed.

Therefore, we should not devote our energies to professions belonging to the dying industrial sector.

We need to continue to study in areas that can keep up with the rapidly changing fourth industrial era.

< 9주차(2) >

Among the five circles of Dongsimwon Theory, the central working district is the most central area.

Overlapped area is an area with factories and low-class houses or slum that exacerbate the residential environment. The working-class residential area is the residential area of the migrant workers.

In middle and high-end residential areas, more than middle-class houses or apartments are formed, and satellite cities or bankruptcies are formed in areas with good traffic conditions or accessibility.

For example, it is Beommul and Siji in Daegu. The commuter area is a satellite city or residential area that crosses the city‘s border.

While the city is expanding, there is a phenomenon ‘where‘ certain functions are taken out of the city and others are taken out of the city. For example, schools tend to fall outside. Urban growth increases mobility.

For example, if a central city has a new function, other areas will flock to the center of the city.

The linear theory of hyot consists of a linear structure shaped like a sector, with only residential areas as analysis indicators. The reason why work areas are formed around downtown is due to the urban core population decline and the population growth in the suburbs.

Therefore, the purchasing power of the shopping center increases in the suburbs.

< 10주차(2) >

Urban planning is the pre-determination and analysis of what humans are trying to do, predicting the future, and evaluating the consequences.

The background of the planning concept is first, the plan originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Rationality is judged by values and economically means increased efficiency.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility.

Fourth, planning is the process of trying to know the unknown.

Finally, the plan is determined by the subject who implements the plan, such as motivating it to the needs of the human, and the function of the content range.

Planning is a set of procedure, it is defined as a process for determining appropriate future action through a sequence of choices. There are three stages of choice.

First, ‘‘select‘‘ion of ends and criteria.

Second, Identification of a set of alternatives with these general perspectives, and the ‘‘select‘‘ion of a desired alternative. Third, Guide of action to the determined ends.

Each of these choices requires the exercises of judgement : judgement permeates planning.

Each person should have different preferences and goals.

But we are too used to having the same goals collectively. Although personal preferences are grouped, they are not socially appropriate.

< 11주차(1) >

Urban planning in the past was perceived as a whole to the use of land, such as building physical facilities.

And one-sided and external aspects were emphasized due to lack of analysis and future predictions of the interactions on urban growth.

Future urban planning will proceed through the integration of urban planning with real-world planning for the present and information planning that allows the contents of the plan to be managed in virtual space.

So far it has been limited to space planning, but it will have to include virtual space plans, including ocean space and space planning.

The classification of urban planning is divided into social and spatial planning according to the nature of public planning.

Social planning means the whole field of social science and deals with the public interest.

Space planning is a plan to work together with human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate them.

Urban planning is a goal oriented and practical process of choosing the final plan through repeated exchange between goals and means. To be specific about the process,

Identify problems, set goals, set alternatives through predictive analysis, and assess their validity.

Then, ‘select‘ and execute the final plan.

< 11주차(2) >

What are the characteristics of urban planning?

First, it‘s forced.

In the event of conflict between social problems and development goals, it was inevitable for the public to correct the problem through intervention by the government

As required, the authority was issued, restrictions or prohibition of conduct were prescribed, and regulations were imposed directly or indirectly, such as building control, zoning, and envisaged quality control.

Second, it is benefits.

It is to promote public welfare and public welfare.

Third, it is budgeting.

The plan should be considered and reflected under current budget constraints.

There is a theory of urban planning.

1) Dynoptic Rationalism is an idealism that reasonably identifies all means and conditions to achieve the goals of the plan in advance. Most of the plans fall into this category.

2) Disjointed incrementality is a progressive way of pursuing small changes, a theory that complements important parts rather than planning with complete goals.

3) Mixed-scanning is a combination of Dynoptic Rationalism and Disjointed Inclementalism.

4) Choice theory is the process of determining value judgment and choosing, and second, it is the process of finding and ‘select‘ing the best alternative to realize the ‘select‘ed values and goals, and third is the process of implementing the last chosen alternative.

5) Advocacy and capitalism is intended to establish a process of distribution of benefits arising from conflicting realities and urban policies for the benefit of the urban people.

<12주차(1)>

GIS is a complex geographical information system that allows the collection, computer search and analysis of relevant information, such as geographical information such as maps.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component.

There are GIS‘s methods that visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

GIS is used to emergency service, environmental, business, industry, government, education field.

As such, GIS, or spatic data, is needed every‘where‘.

Information is the meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and can generate new information through analysis.

Information in GIS is divided into location data and characteristic data in topographical space information.

In the location data, the status data and the absolute location data are divided.

The data are divided into shape, video and property data. Again, it is divided into vector data and raster data in the schematic data.

First, Raster is the presentation of one video information with a fixed interval of pixels.

Satellite images or aerial pictures have been developed to increase resolution by making pixels smaller.

Second, Vector shows characteristics such as size, type, and location.

Raster is represented by pixels and Vector is represented by dots and lines.

Phase structure is the study of the relationship between shape and location, regardless of quantity or size, regarding points, lines, faces, and locations within a space. The determination of connectivity, proximity and area.

< 12주차(2) >

Urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply, and park green areas to promote sound urban development and public welfare.

Its purpose is to promote healthy urban development and contribute to the promotion of public safety order and public welfare by stipulating necessary matters concerning the planning, decision making and execution of urban planning for the construction, maintenance, metering, etc. Planning targets are targeted at cities or parts of cities.

First of all, the effects of urban planning contribute to stabilizing urban development by consistently implementing policies.

Second, by going through a process of rational connection of purpose and means, policy and administration are enhanced.

Third, allocate limited resources reasonably according to priority to maximize the effectiveness of investments.

Fourth, it actively responds to changes by predicting changes in advance and inducing changes in the desired direction to promote urban development and is also used in evaluating future policies.

The changes in the urban planning system are as follows.

In the 1960s, urban poverty, housing, transportation, and infrastructure were separated from the Urban Planning Law and the Building Law.

In the 1970s, a new urban plan was needed for economic growth and urban growth following industrialization, and the Urban Planning Law was completely revised to prevent the spread of the plane of the chaotic city.

In the 1980s, the government revised drastically to compensate for the problems caused by high economic growth.

With the introduction of the basic urban planning system, the city planning system was finalized in three stages: urban planning,  and business planning.

In addition, for democratization and openness of urban planning, residents‘ opinions were reflected in urban planning.

In the 1990s, due to the diversity of urban development and functions, Land Use Areas and Land Use Areas were divided into 13 areas and were specifically subdivided.

In the 2000s, a light-bullying plan was added to effectively manage the interrelationship between urban expansion and urban cities.

The major spatial plan in Korea is the national territory plan under the Comprehensive Plans for National Territory. The purpose of the national territory plan is to present the desirable future of national territory space and its long-term policy direction to achieve it, considering the external and internal conditions surrounding the land. Land plans are designed to cover the whole country or parts of the country.

< 13주차(1) >

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future for cities.

It is a tool to predict the level of future development of a city and put forward the desired form in advance.

This is aimed at promoting public welfare and improving the quality of people‘s lives.

The concentration of population in cities, overpopulation and megization create various urban problems, including reckless development.

Urban planning is necessary in the future to alleviate or resolve these urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the far future.

Among the national territory urban planning system, three are metropolitan urban planning - urban planning - urban management plan.

In common, they present long-term development directions.

The Metropolitan City Planning provides development directions to correlate the spatial structure and functions of two or more nearby special cities, metropolitan cities, or counties, to preserve the environment, and to systematically maintain the facilities.

The Urban Master Plan presents development directions, including basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and material aspects.

In addition, ordinary citizens have no direct binding force and are binding on the administration.

The Urban Management Plan provides a way to implement specific directions in urban spaces.

It also has a legal binding force to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

The Wide Area Plan provides the following developmental directions and guidance.

First, Wide area facilities such as closing the water supply gap between regions.

Second, Multi-nuclearization-like design of the center of the cities.

Third, The functions are divided into different regions.

Fourth, Urban green land management system.

Fifth, Regional management and wide area disaster information delivery system establishment.

Sixth, Establishing a transportation and logistics distribution system.

Seventh, Conservation and Formation of Natural Landscape in Rural and Urban Areas.

Eighth, Building cultural leisure spaces and tourist belts.

Ninth, Environmental Conservation.

< 13주차(2) >

The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for special cities, metropolitan cities, or military jurisdictions.

This is a plan that serves as a guide to the establishment of urban management plans.

It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents by encompassing all aspects of the environment, society and economy as well as the physical and spatial aspects of cities.

It also plans to provide strategies for developing and preserving key indicators, land, infrastructure, and efficient urban management based on city and military administration by accepting the contents of the metropolitan city plan.

The Urban Master Plan sets targets and directions to reflect local characteristics and current conditions.

The Urban Management Plan is a statutory plan that has a binding force on the private land use of residents, such as the ratio of building blocks, floor space, etc.

The plan is to clarify and realize the proposed contents of the metropolitan and urban planning.

Land Use Areas are subject to restrictions on the use of land, building use, building disposal rate, volume ratio and height. This is to use land reasonably and efficiently and to promote public welfare.

Infrastructure is a physical facility installed to support the public‘s communal life, the city‘s economy and social activities.

It is installed in consideration of the development of the entire city and functional harmony with other facilities. The only urban planning plan that allows residents to propose a proposal to the planners.

The proposal shall secure at least 80 per cent of the land area to be reclaimed or agreed upon.

The District Unit Plan is a plan for the cities and towns ‘where‘ we live, taking into account all three-dimensional building plans and land use plans.

This rationalizes land use, ensures a good residential environment, and encourages systematic and planned development of the area. Also, there is a system that actively encourages the participation of residents.

The system encourages residents to diagnose problems and find solutions for them.

The District Unit 1 is designed to create an environmentally friendly environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

The 2nd District Unit Plan is designed to prevent reckless development in the planning control area or development promotion zones, to reestablish the readjustment and functions of zones and to improve the functions and beauty of the surrounding areas and the entire city and county.

< 14주차(1) >

The District Unit Plan is a plan that takes into account all three-dimensional building plans and land use plans for the cities and towns ‘where‘ we live.

This rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of zones.

It is established with active consideration of changing conditions, such as regional growth and development, and future appearance.

In addition, the institution implements a system to actively encourage residents to participate.

The objectives of the District Unit Plan are largely divided into urban and non-urban areas.

First, the District Unit 1 is designed to create an environmentally friendly environment in which humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

This type of area requires readjustment, conservation, or management of existing towns and the development of new towns.

Second, the 2nd District Unit Plan is established to prevent reckless development of non-urban areas and to re-establish the area‘s readjustment and functions by installing sufficient infrastructure, and to improve the functions and appearance of surrounding areas to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities

It is divided into four types: residential, industrial, retail and tourism.

What will the District Unit Plan establish?

The first is the arrangement and scale of infrastructure, the second is the scale and formation plan of the furniture and the land, the third is the building use, the level of the floor space, the highest or the lowest building height, and the fourth.

The District Unit Plan implements the Resident‘s Proposition.

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by the residents for the legislation of the urban management plan.

It is a useful system that allows residents to propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning of apartments in the private sector.

Zoning by the residents‘ proposal encourages active participation by obtaining the residents‘ consent and surveying the contents of the proposal in advance so that the opinions of the residents are fully reflected.

The District Unit Plan through Resident Participation is a residential-style urban plan that allows residents to diagnose problems in their own cities through various participation and opportunities

Who will establish the District Unit Plan?

First, the plan is established with the composition of the plan-making body, the second decision maker, the third resident, the fourth public official and the fifth committee member.

< 14주차(2) >

How will the participation of residents? The district unit plan through residents‘ participation is a resident-controlled urban plan that encourages residents to diagnose problems in their own cities and to continuously participate in the improvement of the environment and post-management of the city through various opportunities and participation by residents.

This suggests that the residents themselves participate in urban planning and environment improvement, and concertize the public projects and plans needed for the city, and then, manage the city by themselves, finally, explore the future of the city. I‘ll take a look at the procedure for setting up a district unit plan.

After the basic survey, preparation of the district unit plan, listening to residents‘ opinions, and planning steps for the decision application were established,

A decision phase is established to consult with the relevant administrative agency, review the urban planning committee, determine and view the district unit plan.

The basic survey is to analyze the natural environment, such as terrain and ecology, and social environment, including population and culture, and to investigate the current state of infrastructure.

Review the environment in advance with the relevant administrative agency, analyze traffic effects, and discuss improvement measures. The city planning committee and the building committee jointly review the height of buildings, color of buildings, and landscape planning.

There are occasions when incentives are given in the District Unit Plan.

This is given for the purpose of the relevant district unit plan, such as the designation of specific uses.

It is a system that promotes development by providing benefits in the development process so that individuals or private businesses can benefit from private interests while satisfying the public interest of improving urban environments.

The First District Unit Plan (City Area) may be applied by mitigating the ratio of dry waste, volume, and height when part of the planned site is provided as a site for public facilities, etc.

Also, the application can be made by mitigating the use, type and size of buildings within residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas.

The Second District Unit Plan (non-urban) may be mitigated within 150 per cent of the dry-waste rate applied to the Land Use Areas or the Earth and within 200 per cent of the floor area rate.

In addition, the mitigation scope of the restrictions shall be determined by the District Unit Plan and, if the mitigation scope is not reflected in the District Unit Plan, it is not possible to mitigate the restrictions on the acts when building permit is granted.

Reasons for setting the vision for the future city are as follows:

First, It is because urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness.

It is no exaggeration to say that the image of the city is what the Republic of Korea is like in the case of a country ‘‘where‘‘ 90 percent of its population lives in cities.

Second, Because new urban policies must be presented in response to changes in the environment, both inside and outside.

It is necessary to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions considering social changes such as population reduction and the advent of an aging society.

Third, The government should establish a direction of urban policy that meets the national goal of ‘low-carbon green growth‘.

< 15주차(1) >

Since 2000, the population growth rate in our city has decreased rapidly.

It is also expected that the country will enter an aged society in 2018 and reach a super-aged society in 2026. In addition, the continued increase of foreign residents is expected to increase cultural diversity. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living rights and facilities according to population reduction and changes in population structure, and to reflect diverse needs for new cities such as senior citizens and multi-cultural families.

To cope with this problem, such as the lack of infrastructure and the high level of aging of houses, it is necessary to improve the living environment of housing, such as reconstruction and redevelopment.

In Korea, urban functions have been accelerated due to reckless development of the outer part of the city and the mass exodus of urban functions.

Moreover, the preservation, development, and management of unique history, cultural assets or natural resources characterized by cities are insufficient, and the unique urban brand and urban identity are insufficient compared to advanced countries.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish a city-specific tradition and unique cultural and landscape management measures to promote urban identity and civic pride.

To sum up, Korea now has problems with population reduction, aging, vulnerable housing environment, weakening economic infrastructure, uniform urban landscape, and climate change.

Therefore, the future urban policy tasks that we need to carry out include strengthening urban growth engines, improving living conditions, creating urban identity, and restoring the natural environment.

The four main goals for creating a vibrant and pleasant first-class city are competitive vital city, convenient life city, unique cultural city, and clean green city.

First, I will learn how to make a competitive vital poem.

The measure is aimed at creating urban streets that are easy to walk on, such as pedestrian-central streets and car-free streets, and inducing urban regeneration that is linked to urban function protection and specialization functions.

It is also to build a core industrial base in the future by reorganizing small- and old industrial complexes into future advanced industrial complex and securing space to accommodate R&D functions of high-tech and knowledge-based industries.

The second is a convenient way to live a convenient city.

The plan is to improve the residential environment in old areas and to readjust public facilities through the environment readjustment-type project. And it‘s about creating a ubiquitous-based city to make it more convenient.

It is also to create a city that is suitable for the underprivileged by creating a city that guarantees the stability of the elderly and low-income families.

Third, it is a way to make attractive culture cities.

It is to create a city-specific brand by discovering and spreading cultural contents suitable to urban characteristics. Therefore, the landscape is designed accordingly and the landmark of the representative city is constructed.

Finally, it is a way to make a clean green city.

It is to create a green living environment that reduces and absorbs CO2 generation by using energy-saving building materials or growing plants on the walls of houses.

And it is to expand and apply new and renewable energy facilities such as solar energy and solar energy to commercial facilities and housing complexes.

Also, it will preserve the river ecosystem, establish a river network, and establish a green network.