출석 및 과제점검표

학과:  행정학과

학번: 21506980

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)	○
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
(9/24)					추석연휴
(9/26)					추석연휴
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
(10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
(10/22)					중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
(11/7)		○			질병공결
11주차(1) (11/12)	○
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)			○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1) (12/10)			○		질병공결
(12/12)					휴강
(12/17)					휴강
(12/19)	○				기말고사
				과제1 ○
				과제2 ○
				과제3 ○
계	22	1	2	3

이름:  강 혜 지

2주차(1)

We need investment for the  future, not the present.

The organization structure change: from pyramid to hourglass worm.

We face optimal environment in now. We can do anything to using tools in each field: for example Steve Jobs, King Sejong.

2주차(2)

We can not do anything if we just use the computer for typing putpose. We know to use for study.

We don‘t know future because the social change constantly. Therefore we have to develop toward better the world.

Anything great is completed for a whole life. Therefore the future will be change if we do anything.

There must be a ‘defference‘ that different others.

3주차(1)

Globalization & regionalization trend is prominent.

It was national competitiveness that solve the problem.

We can see various aspects that political, economic, administrative, functional and social aspects.

The bigger the econmy of scale, the more people gather.

The agglomeration economy is gathering similar field.

3주차(2)

The city is living and economic activity place ‘where‘ people gather.

In our country, it is necessary to have more than 50,000 people to become a city.

The characteristics of the city are as follow. First, city is concentrated in certain areas compared to rural areas.

Second, administrative institutiuns are mostly concentrated and have autonomy as a city itself.

Third, heterogeneity, anonymity and mobility are high.

Finally, the aggregation and concentration of information is high.

5주차(1)

City constantly change, but people have existed like as a common denominator in the city.

In addition to people, there is three component in the city. It is ‘Citizen, Activity, Land and Facility‘.

City‘s essence is explained convergence, nodose, non-farming most part.

It lead to modernization, industrialization, rationalization.

Why is it reasonable that heading for city? People always pursue ‘better‘, which is the impossible in  rural.

The city concentration will continue in the future.

Therefore, rural people will become ‘forgotten people‘.

6주차(1)

In today‘s class, We deal urban and rural characteristics.

First, Living in city has realized proximity, diversity, etc.

Second, It has an advantage over market competition.

Third, In our country, money and all the additional services are concentrated in the city.

Fourth, the economy is mainly circulating in cities.

Fifth, the disadvantages of urbanization are alienation, stress, and increased cost of living.

Sixth, rural is always vulnerable to unpredictable natural environments.

Finally, the size of rural labor markets is smaller than that of cities.

6주차(2)

By offering services provided by the city more intensively, suburban cities can attract people.

As cities are developed, only labor costs go up.

Choosing a current job, not a future job, is not an improvement.

In other words, you have to create jobs.

Therefore, starting businesses can be an important solution in the future.

Rapid urban growth leads to unfair urban development.

Just as the gap between rich and poor between east and west due to the smoke and pollution of the south-west in Europe, Daegu also has a wide gap between industrial estate and the city center.

Urbanization has many positive factors such as a reduction is transportation costs, a number of jobs.

Living in a city allows families to enjoy variety and accessibility.

7주차(1)

Stewart Brand argued that urbanization mainly has a positive effect on the environment.

A successful city was built around downtown by human activity.

The latest trend is for new immigrants to live in the surrounding areas in the city.

Like this,Moving out of residential areas is called ‘Suburbanization‘.

Poor neighborhoods move around the center of the city.

The reason is that distance between work and home causes transportation costs.

But now traffic is so advanced that it is not necessary.

This development of information and communication technologies changes the shape of cities.

Counter-urbanization leads to the stagnation of the city.

As the urban economy gets worse, the rich get out of the city, and only the poor are left.

7주차(2)

Most of the poor countries in the world have serious conflicts about labor.

This is not the difference between labor and capital, but between rural and urban levels.

There used to be a labor-intensive industry trend, but not now.

However, some areas such as Daegu still have labor-intensive industries.

Therefore, they cannot escape the poverty line.

If you can‘t keep up with the changes of the times, you will fall behind.

The subway made transportation easier.

In addition, the subway acts as a landmark in the area.

For example, if a subway is connected to Daegu Station, Daegu University can act as a point in the direction.

Therefore, subway trains must be connected to develop the area.

We must be able to identify and follow the trends of age.

9주차(1)

Last week, we learned about urban concentration and its effects.

The city is fluid: not clearly divided.

There is an area ‘where‘ we can know the future through history.

And recently, there has been an area ‘where‘ the future is unknown.

We have study both: study of future society.

There is a lot of information and mechanisms that are invisible.

It is not that we should not study information about secondary industrial, but we need to focus more on fourth industrial.

Society is getting better and better, after ten years, there will be an era when the IOT is at its completion.

The field of "computer operator" is going to grow infinitely, and it‘s us who are in charge of it.

Various problems arise in cities: inequality, a vicious cycle of poverty, lack of land and housing, a traffic congestion, etc.

To solve these problems, a city must be viewed as an organism and approached in a multiplicative manner.

[Epilogue] The front gate of the Parthenon is called ‘foreword‘ and the back gate is ‘epilogue‘.

9주차(2)

Burgess‘s concentric zone theory is a theory that compares throwing stones into a pond to create wavelength and spread of circles.

Based on concentric zone theory, city is described in the form of five circles.

It is central business district,transitional zone, an inhabitable area workers, intermediate-exclusive residential area, commuter belt from the inside.

When each zone is divided into inner and outer sections, the inner side penetrates the outer and expands the city.

It divides and rearranges individuals and groups according to residence and occupation.

Cities can change according to social organization or human.

Concentric zone theory is sometimes criticized for the following reasons.

(a) Heavy industry is located along water and rail traffic.

It is based on Pohang Iron and Gumi Electronics.

(b)Houses and light industry is located every‘where‘ in the city.

(c) The central business district is in an irregular shape.

H.Hyot‘s Unlike concentric zone theory, sector theory compares the distribution of cities in a fan shape.

Unlike concentric zone theory explains the form of cities based solely on residential land use.

10주차(1)

Last week, we learned the  concentric zone theory and sector theory on regional structures within cities.

The multiple nuclei theory argues that unlike the two theories, it is impossible to concentrate all urban functions on the core.

In other words, there is a factor that separates urban functions.

First of all, the core is high ground.

Second, the center of urban activity is determined by urban transport and land space.

Third, similar functions are concentrated in one place and other functions are distributed.

These factors make up many nuclei in the city: central business district-the center of traffic, wholesale business district-railway neighboring etc.

Multilevel theory explains that the inner structure of a city is understood in three dimensions.

There are many independent dimensions to the social pattern within the city.

There are racial classifications of social class, urbanization, and residence.

Social class is mainly explained by sector theory, urbanization is mainly explained by concentric zone theory.

Above-mentioned theories are about cities so far.

But there will be a theory about future cities, and we need to focus on it.

The theory of future cities is about the convergence of real and virtual space.

11주차(1)

We use new technologies, but we are not trying to produce new ones.

Urban planning is about the establishment, size, location and shape of a city.

Space planning is a combination of functional space that accommodates human patterns and social activities.

Planning process is a process for planning and implementing policies based on theoretical background.

Planning activities are organized in the order of problem identification, goal setting, predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, and assessment.

Various materials are collected to establish urban planning.

Forecasts are made by collecting and analyzing statistics on population growth, traffic volume, and housing demand.

From now on, plans for space and aviation and virtual space should also be included.

Also, future planning and e-government will enable fundamental changes in the planning environment.

For example, you can request complaints over a network without having to visit an administrative agency.

A development plan consists of a detailed and feasible project.

There are short-term plans to support this.

The short-term plan includes the implementation plan of the year.

In the future, time and space constraints will disappear.

Also, in the future, plans for virtual space will be of interest.

11주차(2)

Urban phenomenon is a general phenomenon, and urban planning is a comprehensive plan.

In the past, urban planning was recognized as a land-use drawing.

However, urban planning is not just that.

Future urban planning is for virtual space as well as land-use planning.

The types of plans are as follows:

1. There are Policy planning and Operational planning according to the application stairs.

2. Divided into Physical planning, Economic planning and Social planning according to the plan target.

3. Categorized into National planning and Internatioal planning according to regional level.

Characteristics of urban planning include Compulsory, Welfare and Budgeting.

The theory of urban planning has been constantly changing according to political ideology and administrative circumstances.

Synoptic rationalism find out the goals of the plan ahead of time, and reasonably identifies the means to achieve this goal.

The rational model is divided into five stages:1)Setting questions and goals 2)Finding an alternative 3) Predicting the results 4) Evaluating the best alternative.

Those who argued the above theory believed that the best alternative was possible by rationality.

On the other hand, there are those who claim to be limited.

They are ‘Disjointed incrementalism‘ scholars.

They support the middle between ideals and reality.

12주차(1)

There are six skills necessary to live in an information society.

One of them is GIS.

What is it?

This can be explained in W3: What is ‘where‘, Why is it there, Why do i care.

GIS is a concept that includes not only computer software, hardware and data, but also people.

It stands for Global Positioning System.

This is special data that includes spatial data.

It also overlaps several layers of data.

So far, all data have been expressed only in numbers and in writing.

But it made it possible for us to spatialize our data.

There are Raster expressed with pixels and Vector expressed with linear in the expressions of GIS.

It is used in areas such as economy, environment, politics, etc.

Also, GIS was used in the classroom ‘where‘ we are now studying.

It is composed of six elements to represent the shape of a map.

Types include maps, satellite images, and surveys.

A student should study for more than 10 hours a day.

Only then can we reach our goal.

12주차(2)

Urban planning means plans for land use, transportation, and sanitation.

It also includes plans to change areas, install and repair public facilities.

Urban planning aims to improve urban development and public welfare.

Urban planning is a term that includes not only ‘general town development planning‘ and ‘statutory town planning scheme‘, but also ‘regional and local development planning‘.

The national territory plan includes the deployment of urban population, prevention of disasters, deployment of public facilities, and the deployment of living environment facilities.

In Korea, the national territory plan is divided into national, regional, metropolitan, and military plans.

Similarly, urban planning is divided into urban basic and urban management plans, and below which there is a district unit plan.

The effects of urban planning are as follows.

1) It contributes to stabilization of urban development.

2) Increase the validity of policies and administration.

3) Maximize the effectiveness of your investment.

4) It is also utilized in assessing future policies.

5) Respond through prediction.

Our city problems were caused by industrialization in the 1960s.

A law on urban planning was created to solve it.

It is the Urban Planning Act, which was enacted in 1962.

Since then, it has been steadily pushing for development through revision.

Urban planning is largely divided into land use and facility layout planning.

13주차(1)

The urban planning system is a system that sets the requirements for land use, development and conservation.

Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing the desired future of a city.

Our country went through rapid industrialization and urbanization.

Because of this, in the 2000s, there were many urban problems.

Urban problems include housing, traffic, lack of public facilities, and environmental pollution.

Therefore, urban planning is necessary to solve and prevent these problems.

Urban planning includes plans to prevent urban sprawl and to use land efficiently.

As traffic developed, it was necessary to create a wider urban plan than ever before.

As a result, Extensive Town Planning was created.

Extensive Town Planning is a plan through the interconnection of two or more cities.

This is a long-term plan on a 20-year scale.

In addition, there are Urban Master Planning and Urban Management Planning.

The former is a plan for the future image from spatial structure to socioeconomic aspects.

On the other hand, the latter planning to embody and realize the future image.

Extensive Town Planning provides guidelines for metropolitan facilities, spatial structure planning, functional sharing, and disaster prevention.

For example, ‘solving the gap in water supply between regions‘ corresponds to the guidelines for metropolitan facilities.

Also, the functional sharing guidelines are intended to divide and solve urban functions.

Today, the extent of space has been widened due to advances in traffic such as the ktx.

Thus, it will become wider in the future, eliminating the limitations of space.

Therefore, a suitable plan will be needed.

13주차(2)

The urban basic plan specifically sets goals and directions to reflect regional characteristics and status, including regional characteristics, economy & industry, spatial structure, infrastructure, landscape, prevention and safety, and society and culture etc.

It also refers to a plan that proposes a direction for long-term development and is a guideline for establishing a city management plan.

Urban management plan means managing the people‘s private use of the land with planning composition and legal influence.

Conservation area needs conservation in order to protect the environment, but it is difficult to designate and manage the area as a conservation area.

The planning control zone is an area that requires planning and systematic management.

The only urban planning plan is to allow the proposer to propose a plan.

However, the proponent must secure at least 80% of the target land area or obtain agreement.

The city‘s basic plan is implemented every 20 years and plans to anticipate and prepare for changes in the living environment, including environmental and socio-economic aspects of the city.

When establishing the city‘s basic plan, consultation should be held not only with the city but also with neighboring organizations.

The related organizations review the preliminary environmental aspects and analyze the traffic impacts of the plan implementation.

Final approval is made by the Governor.

Urban management plan refers to the regulation of the number of floors, building coverage, floor area ratio, etc. when building a concrete plan.

These regulations are enforced or mitigated to designate areas of use in order to make reasonable use of the land.

It is divided into residential, commercial, industrial, green area, and agriculture and forestry, and different regulations apply to each district.

The residents can propose a plan, but the designation of the use area is excluded from the proposal.

The Urban Management Plan includes plans for designating and changing Land Use Areas, Districts, Zones and Zones, plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of infrastructure, plans for designation and alteration of District Unit Planning zones.

Land Use Areas, Regions, and Zones restrict the use of land, building, building use, demolition rates, volume rates, height (use-do zones) or apply them again (use-do zones and public welfare zones).

In the designation of Land Use Areas, Zones and Zones, however, unlike Land Use Areas, which are designated as only one zone, a Land Use Zone can duplicate two or more zones.

The city management plan is the only one that allows residents (including stakeholders) to propose proposals to the planners for the following matters. However, the proposal must secure at least 80% of the land area (excluding national maintenance) or obtain consent.

Land Use Areas are categorized as residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, green areas, conservation areas, production control areas, planning areas, agricultural areas, and natural environment conservation areas.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building and land-use planning for cities and towns.

In other words, it is a plan for the city or village in which we live.

This is largely divided into two plans.

First, the first type of District Unit Plan.

It is a plan to designate certain areas within the city.

Second, the Second District Unit Plan.

The plan is to prevent the difficulties of development and build an environmentally friendly and sustainable city by installing sufficient infrastructure.

There is a difference in that the former is a plan for urban areas and the latter for non-urban areas.

In addition, the former targets mainly include areas requiring maintenance, management, preservation, and new urban development.

On the other hand, the latter targets areas for making cities primarily residential, retail, industrial, and government-rested.

The District Unit Plan establishes plans in several areas.

First of all, there are plans for the deployment and size of urban foundations.

Second, it is through regulations on the use of buildings, height, and land use.

Third, detailed plans are made for the furniture of the road-wrapped area and for the structures to be located.

Fourth, there is a smooth transportation plan that takes into account connectivity with surrounding areas.

In addition, there are plans to selectively establish as needed.

Related to the District Unit Plan, there is a residents‘ proposal system.

It is a system of direct involvement by residents in planning.

The survey also elicits participation by residents.

At this time, the items and requirements available for participation by residents should be determined.

The subjects of the establishment of the District Unit Plan can be divided into the planners and the decision makers.

14주차(2)

The main agent that establishes the district unit plan has a plan maker and the a decision maker.

A plan maker works in planning.

This is done by the head of each local government.

A decision maker shall review the established plan and make the final decision.

At this time, there are people who participate when plans are made.

They are residents, public officials, and judges.

Residents offer opinions, and sometimes businesspeople participate in development projects themselves.

Civil servants usually play a role in coordinating opinions between planners and residents.

The Review Committee shall review as an expert to determine the validity of the plan.

The planning process involves the residents in many ways.

In addition, not just in the planning process, but also in the implementation process.

In fact, people who have lived in cities know the problems and improvements of the city best.

Also, it is the people who will live in the city in the future.

Therefore, residents take part in the planning process to diagnose urban problems, request necessary public facilities, and propose a desirable future plan.

The procedure is proposed by the resident, reviewed for its validity, and informed of its acceptance.

First of all, a basic survey is carried out.

Based on the survey, a draft of the plan is prepared and the residents listen to their opinions.

Then, apply as determined.

Now, it is transferred to the role of the decision maker.

The scheme is reviewed after consultation with the relevant administrative agencies.

After deliberation, the district unit plan is announced if deemed feasible.

In order to achieve the correct purpose of the district unit plan, sometimes ‘incentive‘ is given.

15주차(1)

When a city of the future is built, it will have to be considered what it will look like.

Recently, cities faced a population reduction problem.

In South Korea, we are now entering an aged society.

In the near future, we will enter the super-aged society.

At the same time, the culture is diversified by the continued growth of foreign residents.

Therefore, we will have to take appropriate measures.

For example, it should reflect the diverse needs of the elderly and multicultural families.

The framework of urban policy should change from quantitative to qualitative.

The cities of the future must be competitive, convenient, attractive, and clean.

Currently, urban economic infrastructure is declining.

That‘s because urban functions are being transferred to the suburbs due to indiscreet urban development.

Therefore, urban regeneration and industrial complex need to be rebuilt.

Currently, cities lack their identity.

Also, it is very boring and normal.

Cities need a ‘landmark‘ that their citizens can be proud of.

It is not only for the identity of the city, it is for the pride of the citizens.

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