출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21706227

이름: 김영진

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(09/03)	○				수강정정기간
(09/05)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)(09/10)	○
2주차(2)(09/12)		○			질병/유고결석
3주차(1)(09/17)	○
3주차(2)(09/19)	○
(09/24)					추석
(09/26)					추석
5주차(1)(10/01)	○
(10/03)					개천절
6주차(1)(10/08)	○
6주차(2)(10/10)	○
7주차(1)(10/15)	○
7주차(2)(10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1)(10/29)	○
9주차(2)(10/31)	○
10주차(1)(11/05)	○
10주차(2)(11/07)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)	○
11주차(2)(11/14)	○
12주차(1)(11/19)	○
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1)(12/03)	○
14주차(2)(12/05)	○
15주차(1)(12/10)	○
(12/19)	○				기말고사
과제1 (10/21)				○
과제2 (12/08)				○
과제3 (12/21)				○
계	25	1	0	3

2주차(1)

Through the industrial age, there is now an era of creation ‘where‘ jobs vary.

We need to have creative new ideas often.

We have a variety of potential.

You should be confident that you will not fail on your own.

3주차(1)

Unlike animals, people study for a better life.

So, why should people study about cities?

because people have a hard time living out of the city.

Moreover, as the information society progressed,

not only the physical space but also the virtual space expanded to the virtual space.

In order to study cities, you need to approach them from various perspectives.

3주차(2)

Regarding cities, there is a case ‘where‘ words used in English-speaking countries change meaning as they enter Korea.

There are also cases ‘where‘ administrative areas are different from other countries.

Knowledge needs to be acquired to find out each difference and commonality.

To do that, you must use a computer or a library.

To use them efficiently, we need to find a systematic and new way.

Today we learned about definitions and components in the concept of cities

5주차(1)

Compared to the old days, we have many opportunities to learn.

Today we learned many things about cities.

Among them, we looked at how to see the nature of cities in the information age.

On the surface, there is almost no difference.

But if you look at all the differences, there will be many different things.

We also looked at the landscape of the city.

The landscape characteristics of a city vary by region, but each city creates its own views according to its social, economic, cultural and historical characteristics.

But you need to understand what is visible as well as what is invisible.

6주차(1)

Urbanization has the advantage of saving time and money in many ways. There is a growing tendency to flock to cities along the social shift. The reason is that there is a lot of diversity of convenience facilities and jobs. I recommend living in a city if you want to be rich. But living in a city does not necessarily have its advantages. In accordance with the government‘s policy, only people living in certain cities benefit and lose money. There are also times when you live in a city and feel stressed. It is better to check the location carefully.

6주차(2)

If there is one of the largest and most advanced cities in the world, it is crowded. There are times when cities around big cities also flock. South Korea has 50 percent of its population in the metropolitan area. The negative effects of these results could be further exacerbated by the widening gap between rich and poor between urban and non-urban areas.

The developed city is rich in infrastructure, jobs and education. But not in the country. There is also a problem with the environment. Cities around industrial cities are affected by pollutants. A good way to solve these phenomena is needed.

7주차(1)

There is nothing negative about urbanization. According to Whole Earth Discipline, urbanization has a positive effect. There are also negative effects. According to a July 2013 report by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affair, the amount of food produced by the population of 2.4 billion will increase by 70 percent by 2050. Food insecurity is already facing us. What about the city shape of the future? Some advanced areas have had the adverse effect of urbanization, which is common to wealthy families as they migrate from cities to rural areas. This is called suburbanization as residential areas change to outer areas.

7주차(2)

People living in rural areas are against the advantages of cities. But they often settle down in the slums and experience extreme poverty. Of course, cities have far more potential than rural areas. Rural dwellers usually live in unsafe, poorly paid jobs when settled in cities. The state should also help them, but migrants should also try. You have to plan for urbanization. As you can see in ancient cities, the planned city enjoyed further development and prosperity. The same is true of modern times. As a result, many jobs related to urbanization were created.

9주차(1)

Urbanization is a process in which the concentration of the population and therefore the space of human life and socioeconomic aspects of human life change as the machine civilization develops through the Industrial Revolution, gradually urbanizing the population.

Urbanization, along with the largerization of existing cities, tends to link with surrounding cities to form metropolitan areas. There is a phenomenon of communization due to the decrease in the number of permanent residents in urban-centered areas. However, the economically active population still stands high in urban areas, and it is questionable whether this is a communal phenomenon.

The city is a comprehensive art form that represents the culture, institutions, economic power and technology of the period, resulting in the types created by man and left as a legacy, intangible cultural assets and technological heritage.

In the Middle Ages, European cities were designed to defend themselves from invasion, so they were surrounded by symbolic sculptures such as castles, gates and towers.In modern cities, the scale of commercial and industrial activities and trade scope of trade were affected by the collapse of urban countries and the emergence of a unified nation.

It has been expanded to international units.

Modern cities tend to grow into big cities as the industrial revolution develops production technologies.

9주차(2)

In 1925, the Chicago survey in the U.S. conducted in Chicago, the growth of big cities entails urban expansion, which describes the expansion process in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones.

There are five main areas of work, a fortuneteller‘s, a work force‘s housing district, a residential area and a commuter‘s area.

However, another scholar criticized Dongsimwon‘s theory in "The Pattern of Urban Growth."

To explain just a few of them, the central work district is in an irregular, not circular form. And low-class areas are located near industrial and transportation areas, and high-end housing for nuclear families or intermediate housing for second-generation families can be located any‘where‘ in the city.

In the 1939 "the structure and growth of fundamental buildings in America," the linear structure of the region in the inner part of the city was determined.

Concentric zone theory analyzes land use patterns such as residential and business use, while this theory uses only Residential land uses as an index.

W. Firey criticized linear theory as follows.

Linear theory or concentric circle theory sees the city as a diagrammatic representation, but argues that cultural factors should be important in the process of location.

10주차(1)

Both of the theories discussed last time were based on the premise of a small city.

In 1945, C.D. Harris and E.L. Ulman criticized the two theories in their dissertation of the essence of cities, arguing that it was physically impossible to focus all urban functions on the core, and that urban functions were separated.

The separation factors include high land areas and urban activities depending on the types of use of inter-city transportation and land space.

multiple nuclei theory is based on the fact that urban land use is centered around several nuclei. To explain some theories, the central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ the transportation facilities inside the city gather. Generally, high-grade residential areas are located far from the pollution location. Depending on the development of traffic, commutation is possible, or satellite cities begin to appear.

In 1965, J. W. Simmons raised the theory that the urban structure can be grasped in three dimensions in a study called "Technical Model of Urban Land Use".

There are a number of independent dimensions in the social patterns within the city. Many dimensions are independent of each other according to the principle of factor analysis, and the spatial patterns accordingly vary.

10주차(2)

The 21st century is the era of planning.

Our daily life starts with a plan, and it is a plan to predict and analyze what a human being wants to do, to predict the future, and to evaluate the result.

The development of the society is going through the industrial society, the late industrial society or the information society, and the information society will become common in the near future.

Modern society is in the process of becoming a pluralistic society.

In order to secure efficiency by various interest groups, they are going through a process of maximizing the profit of each group through negotiation and compromise decision making process.

The era of plan change due to informationization is gone, and a small number of individual products with diverse variety are converted into production, distribution and consumption according to the demand of consumers. In such a case, the plan becomes a mutually cooperative government.

Logical background of planning concept

First, planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, human beings are limited in recognizing truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or utility.

Fourth, planning is an area that deals with the unknown.

Fifth, the plan is motivated according to human needs, and the contents scope function is determined by the subject who executes the plan.

11주차(1)

We call today the planning era.

But it is difficult to distinguish correctly. However, the classification of the theoretical plan is classified into social plan and space plan according to the nature of public plan.

Social Planning: The scope of social planning refers to all areas of social sciences including politics, economic culture, etc., and can be defined as a field that deals with the interest of the participating group, that is, the public interest, rather than the individual problem.

Space planning: A plan for harmonizing human activity patterns with functional spaces that accommodate them, and is called physical planning.

The planning process is a planning process in which plans are drafted based on the theoretical background, and strategies for policy execution and means of operation are identified.

The planning process consists of eight steps.

1.problem diagnosis

2.goal articulation

3.prediction and projection

4.alternative plan

5.feasiblilty analysis

6.evaluation

7.final ‘select‘ion

8.enforcement

The classic approach of urban planning

It is a fact that modern urban phenomena are changing by the interaction of various variables. Trying to find solutions while addressing only the simple physical phenomena that appear on the surface in urban planning to solve urban problems has little effect.

11주차(2)

Policy planning and operational planning are divided according to the application layer.

Classification according to plan targets is divided into physical, economic and social plans.

At the local level, they are divided into national planning, reginal planning, city planning or town planning or country planning, and international planning.

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan of urban social, economic and physical factors, and regional and national aspects should also be considered.

The features of urban planning include coercion, public welfare, and budgeting.

The theory of urban planning has been constantly changing according to the political ideology and administrative environment that each country pursues.

The theories of urban planning are based on understanding and exploiting the rapidly developing modern scientific method, taking into account the perception and intelligent judgment of values, reflecting it in the planning process, deep understanding of all objects related to human society, and grasping its changing trends.

The process of change of plan theory was changed from synchronous relationalism, to presentation history, to memory, and so on.

12주차(1)

Today, we learn about Geographic Information Systems "GIS"

Think about Geographic

What is geography? There are three questions about it. ‘What is ‘where‘‘, ‘Why is it there‘, Why do I care‘.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location

Then, What is not GIS?

1. GPS, GPS is Global Positioning System

2. A static map is Map are often a "product" of a GIS and A way to visualize the analysis.

3. software package.

What is GIS?

1. A method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data

2. Smart Maps-linking a database to the map

Two Ways to Input and Visualize Data The World in GIS

-Raster : Grid

-Vector : Linear

Data For GIS Applications

-Digtized and Scanned Maps

-Data Bases

-GPS

-Field Sampling of Attributes

-Remote Sensing & Aerial Photography

Some Ways GIS is Used

Emergency Services, Enviromental, Business, Industry, Goverment, Education

12주차(2)

The basic concept of urban planning is to promote the healthy development of the city, and says the plans concerning land use for the promotion of public order and public welfare, transport, sanitation, sewerage, park greenery.

The purpose of urban planning is to provide necessary information on the planning, decision and enforcement of urban planning for the construction, maintenance and quantification of the city.

And to contribute to the promotion of public order and public welfare. In addition, the physical development of cities and villages, that is, the function and structure of cities, is shaped to meet economic and social needs To promote the healthy development of the city and contribute to the promotion of public welfare.

In the narrow sense of the scope of urban planning, it refers to general town development plan and statutory town planning scheme. In the broad scope, it includes regional planning and local development planning.

The purpose of the land planning and consideration of the internal and external environment surrounding the land by presenting a desirable vision and long-term policy direction to achieve them in the land space, through the balanced national development and SOC expansion, and improving the living environment improve the productivity of the land The purpose is to improve the quality of life of the people.

The nature of urban planning is the urban planning system, which is divided into urban basic plan and urban management plan.

The role of urban planning is institutionalized for urban development.

Since the 1960s, Korea ‘s urban problems have become inextricably linked with industrialization, and related laws have been developed to solve the problems.

There are two kinds of urban planning.

13주차(1)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes for establishing a desirable future history of a city and implementing it.

It is a tool to predict the future development level of the city and presuppose a desirable form in advance, and to manage the city properly and appropriately through necessary regulation, inducement policy, or maintenance means.

Why you need a city plan

Korea has achieved its current economic growth through rapid advancement and urbanization.

However, in the 2000s, there are growing concerns and concerns about the side effects.

In other words, as the population became concentrated in the cities, the cities became overcrowded and disorderly spread, resulting in various urban problems.

System of land, city planning

National comprehensive plan, comprehensive plan, metropolitan city plan, city basic plan, and city management plan.

Wide-area urban planning offers a long-term development direction

The city basic plan presents the future from the change of spatial structure to the socio-economic aspect of the target area.

The city management plan is a plan to shape and realize the direction of future development in urban space.

Furthermore, the metropolitan city planning proposes a long-term development direction to interconnect the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent metropolitan cities, cities, or counties, to preserve the environment, and to systematically improve the metropolitan facilities.

The basic plan of the city is to present the basic spatial structure and long-term development direction for the jurisdiction of metropolitan city, metropolitan city, city or county.

The urban management plan is a statutory plan that has binding power on the private land use of the residents, such as the construction coverage rate, the floor area ratio, and the number of floors.

13주차(2)

The basic plan of the city is to set goals and directions reflecting the characteristics and current status of the area, and plan the following in detail.

Regional characteristics, economic and industrial, spatial structure, use and demand of land, infrastructure, landscape, transportation and logistics, information communication and communication, prevention and safety, direction and goals of plan, conservation and management of the environment.

The Urban Management Plan is a statutory plan that has binding power on the private land use of residents, that is, construction coverage rate, floor area ratio, number of floors, etc., and it is a plan to realize and realize contents presented in metropolitan city planning and city basic plan.

Use district, Specific use district, and Use districts are designated to use land reasonably and efficiently and to promote public welfare by limiting or readjusting the land use, building use, scrap rates, volume rates, and height.

Use district include residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas.

Specific use district include the Landscape Area, the U.S. and the High Altitude Area and the Fire Zone.

Use district include development restriction area, city natural park area, urbanization adjustment area, fishery resource protection area in the use area.

The city planning project is the only one of the city plans that allows residents to propose a plan to the presiding authority. However, the proponent must secure at least 80% of the target land area or obtain agreement.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan for the cities and towns ‘where‘ we live, taking into account all three-dimensional building plans and the plan for land use.

In addition, the Act provided that the District Unit Plan under the Resident‘s Proposal can be established as a system to actively induce residents‘ participation.

1st District Unit Plan (city area)

The plan is to create an environmentally friendly environment in which humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

2nd District Unit Plan (non-urban area)

It prevents reckless development in planning management areas or development promotion zones and reorganizes the areas‘ readjustment and functions by installing sufficient infrastructure.

There are a number of subjects designated for the District Unit Plan, such as areas that require systematic, planned management or development of urban areas.

District Unit Plan by Resident‘s Plan

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by the residents for the legislation of the urban management plan. Zoning under the resident proposal encourages active participation by obtaining the residents‘ consent and surveying the contents of the proposal in advance so that the opinions of the residents are fully reflected.

The District Unit Plan is established by the Head of each basic organization. The determinant is the person who reviews, reviews and finalizes the plan to be established correctly.

14주차(2)

Incentive in District Unit Plan

Incentives are given to achieve the purpose of the relevant district unit plan, such as designation of specific uses.

It is a system that promotes development by providing benefits in the development process so that individuals or private businesses can benefit from private interests while satisfying the public interest of improving urban environments.

First District Unit Plan

If part of the planned site is provided as a site for public facilities, it can be applied gently to dry waste rate, floor area rate, and height.

When open spaces or public spaces are provided for residents, they can be applied by mitigating the floor area rate and height.

The application can be made by mitigating the use, type and size of buildings within residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas.

Second District Unit Plan

Mitigation may be made within 150% of the dry-waste rate applied in the Land Use Zone or Land Use Zone and within 200% of the floor space rate.

The scope of the mitigation of the restrictions shall be determined by the District Unit Plan, and if the mitigation scope is not reflected in the District Unit Plan, the Act restrictions cannot be mitigated at the time of construction permit.

District Unit Plan of the Past

The District Unit Plan was created by integrating urban design under the Building Act 1980 and detailed planning under the Urban Planning Act 1991 into the Urban Planning Act in 2000.

15주차(1)

the pending issues of our city

Population growth is expected to slow rapidly since 2000, and 490,000 people are expected to peak in 2018.

It will move into an aged society in 2018 with a falling birth rate and an extended life expectancy, and reach a super-aged society in 2026.

Future projects require urban policies to adjust the supply and demand of living rights and facilities according to population reduction and changes in population structure, and to reflect diverse needs such as the elderly population and multicultural families.

Facilities for the convenience of living, such as parking lots, parks, cultural and welfare facilities, and infrastructure such as public transportation systems are weak in old cities.

Future projects need to improve living conditions such as reconstruction and re-development in order to respond to demands for improvement in the quality of life due to problems in old cities and increased income.

As a result of reckless development of urban exterior and the consequent relocation of urban functions, urban functions have been accelerated.

Future projects should create a double-tank industrial complex to expand the new growth engines of the city, revitalize the city center, and reorganize the small-age industrial complex.

The preservation, development and management of unique historical, cultural assets or natural resources characterized by cities are insufficient.

Future projects need to establish city-specific traditions, unique culture and landscape management measures to promote urban identity and urban pride.

There is a lack of space and urban design that can cope with global environmental problems, resource crises.

Future projects require urban planning to save energy, supply of new and renewable energy, and expand carbon emissions.

What you have to do to make a competitive vital poem.

The government should induce urban regeneration in connection with urban functions, protection of urban functions, and special functions. And the government should restore small and old industrial complexes and secure space to accommodate R&D functions of high-tech and knowledge-based industries.

What to do to make a convenient city of life

It should improve the living environment of the old city, readjust public facilities, create a ubiquitous-based city, and create a city environment ‘where‘ the socially disadvantaged can live.