출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705749

이름 : 김 유경

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	9/3	○				수강정정기간
	9/5	○				수강정정기간
2주	9/10	○
	9/12	○
3주	9/17	○
	9/19	○
휴강	9/24					추석
	9/26					추석
5주	10/1	○
휴강	10/3					개천절
6주	10/8	○
	10/10	○
7주	10/15	○
	10/17	공출
휴강	10/22	과제1 ○ (10월 16일)				중간고사
	10/24
9주	10/29	○
	10/31	○
10주	11/5	○
	11/7	○
11주	11/12	○
	11/14	○
12주	11/19	○
	11/21	○
13주	11/26	○
	11/28	○
14주	12/3	○
	12/5	공출
15주	12/10	○
휴강	12/19	과제2 ○ (12월 12일)				기말고사
	12/24
계		24	0	0	2

1주차 (1)

9/3 (월),

1주차 (2)

9/5 (수)

The origin of computer is electronic calculator. There is no way that we can defeat th computer. For example, the best of five series ended 4-1 in favor of the AI but Lee Sedol remains arguably the best in the world at Go.v. Then, Can intelligent robots replace humans? We live in a society dominated by information technology. Now, It is time to think about how technologies coexist with humans in general.

2주차 (1)

9/10 (월)

1. What do we have to study for the better outcome of information society? We have to horizontal and vertical study : They are learning several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. Then, How do we integrate with these different knowledge? Integrate capabilities from Studying and Learning to Learning by Doing and Doing by Learning. I n short, We must paradigm shift in study.

2. What are basic requirements for the students? The first requirement of students is health physically and psychologically. Second thing is studying Minimum Eight Hours. The third thing is we have to more than 20 hours every day for your future in order to recover the university life in terms of study.

2주차 (2)

9/12 (수)

In order to survive in the information society, we can state this simple terms. First, we should always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it. Second, you have different faces, different personality, different dream, different implementation methods for you dream. But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge. And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself.

3주차 (1)

9/17 (월)

Urban Administration means a programme of the Govt to administer the Urban Bodies like the Municipality, Municipal Corporations and the Notified Area Councils of the state. The aforesaid bodies are managed by their respective council members, elected by the people of that locality, coming under the bodies, through election. But the administration is controlled through the Dept of Urban Administration of the State Govt. As a result, We need diversified views on our city. For example, economic aspect, administrative aspect and social aspect and so on.

3주차 (2)

9/19 (수)

A city is a large human settlement. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organizations and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process. Historically, city-dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, roughly half of the world population now lives in cities, which has had profound consequences for global sustain ability. Present-day cities usually form the core of larger metropolitan areas and urban areas—creating numerous commuters traveling towards city center employment, entertainment, and edification. However, in a world of intensifying         global, all cities are in different degree also connected globally beyond these regions.

4주차

9/24 (월), 9/26 (수) : 추석연휴

5주차 (1)

10/1 (월)

What is urbanization? As the world‘s population continues to increase, more areas are becoming urban. Urbanization is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural migration and even suburban concentration into cities, particularly the very large ones. Urbanization occurs naturally as individuals move into cities to seek economic opportunities including jobs, education, housing, and transportation. Also we define urbanization as movement of people from rural areas to urban areas with population growth. So the term urbanization can represent the level of urban development relative to overall population, or it can represent the rate at which the urban proportion is increasing.

As more and more people leave villages and farms to live in cities, urban growth results. The rapid growth of cities like Chicago in the late 19th century, Tokyo in the mid twentieth, and Mumbai in the 21st century can be attributed largely to rural-urban migration. This kind of growth is especially commonplace in developing countries. This phenomenal growth can also be attributed to the lure of not just economic opportunities, but also to loss or degradation of farmland and pasture land due to development, pollution, land grabs, or conflict, the attraction and anonymity of hedonistic pleasures of urban areas, proximity and ease of mass transport, as well as the opportunity to assert individualism.

6주차 (1)

10/8 (월)

Urbanization occurs as individual, commercial, and governmental efforts reduce time and expense in commuting and transportation and improve opportunities for jobs, education, housing, and transportation. Living in cities permits the advantages of the opportunities of proximity, diversity, and marketplace competition. However, the advantages of urbanization are weighed against alienation issues, stress, increased daily life costs, and negative social aspects that result from mass marginalization. Suburbanization, which is happening in the cities of the largest developing countries, was sold and seen as an attempt to balance these negative aspects of urban life while still allowing access to the large extent of shared resources.

Cities are known to be places ‘where‘ money, services and wealth are centralized. Many rural inhabitants come to the city for reasons of seeking fortunes and social mobility. Businesses, which provide jobs and exchange capital are more concentrated in urban areas. Whether the source is trade or tourism, it is also through the ports or banking systems that foreign money flows into a country, commonly located in cities.

6주차 (2)

10/10 (수)

Environmental effects of urbanization are greater than other effects. But, as the cities develop, effects can include a dramatic increase and change in costs, often pricing the local working class out of the market, including such functionaries as employees of the local municipalities. The almost universal European division into a ‘good‘ west end and a ‘poor‘ east end of large cities developed in this period." This is likely due the prevailing south-west wind which carries coal smoke and other airborne pollutants downwind, making the western edges of towns preferable to the eastern ones. Similar problems now affect the developing world, rising inequality resulting from rapid urbanization trends. The drive for rapid urban growth and often efficiency can lead to less equitable urban development, think tanks such as the Overseas Development Institute have even proposed policies that encourage labour intensive growth as a means of absorbing the influx of low skilled and unskilled labour.

7주차 (1)

10/15 (월)

Changing environmental conditions and increasing population of the city will cause basic sanitation system and health care to become unstable and cause long term problems. Urbanization varies according to history and culture.  In some developed countries, the so-called weight loss effect of the urban population flowing into the rural areas has occurred, and in most cases it appears to the wealthy. Urban miniaturization is occurring due to problems such as communication technology development, crime, and urban problems.

7주차 (2)

10/17 (수)

Depending on the type of urbanization, the historical growth of the area can be classified. Advanced global urbanization has traditionally focused on urban areas. It is called immigration. Immigration is the transfer of one's old house to another. Many immigrants settled in the poor city centre. It shows that people around the old empire are now living in the middle. Urban redevelopment means that new people in the city no longer settle in the heart. In some developed countries, anti-urbanization has backfired, and cities have reduced the population of rural areas. This was possible through the development of ICT and was caused by factors such as fear of crime and poor urban environment. It contributed to the urban decline experienced in some parts of the industrialized world.

8주차

10/22 (월), 10/24 (수) : 중간고사

9주차 (1)

10/29 (월)

Urbanization is a process in which socioeconomic aspects are transformed into urban centers due to the Industrial Revolution. With the expansion of existing cities, the city is more closely connected to neighboring cities to form metropolitan areas. Opinions are also rising on the decrease in the number of permanent residents in the central part of the city. However, the economically active population is still high in urban areas, and it is questionable whether this can be seen as a common phenomenon. The rapid growth of industrial cities will lead to informational cities in the future. The city is a comprehensive art form representing the culture, institutions, science and technology of the time. The result is an intangible cultural asset created by man and left as an inheritance. The main purpose of the ancient city was to show off its dignity around a temple or palace. for example is the Parthenon of Athens, Greece.

9주차 (2)

10/31 (수)

Based on human ecology theory done by Burgess and applied on Chicago, it was the first to give the explanation of distribution of social groups within urban areas. This concentric ring model depicts urban land usage in concentric rings: the Central Business District was in the middle of the model, and the city expanded in rings with different land uses. It is effectively an urban version of Von Thünen‘s regional land use model developed a century earlier. It influenced the later development of Homer Hoyt‘s sector model and Harris and Ullman‘s multiple nuclei model.

The zones identified are:

-The center with the central business district,

-The transition zone of mixed residential and commercial uses or the zone of transition,

-Working class residential homes (inner suburbs), in later decades called inner city or zone of independent working men‘s home,

-Better quality middle-class homes (outer suburbs) or zone of better housing,

10주차 (1)

11/5 (월)

The multiple nuclei model is an economical model created by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1945 article "The Nature of Cities“. The model describes the layout of a city, based on Chicago. It says that even though a city may have begun with a central business district, or CBD, other smaller CBDs develop on the outskirts of the city near the more valuable housing areas to allow shorter commutes from the outskirts of the city. This creates nodes or nuclei in other parts of the city besides the CBD thus the name multiple nuclei model. Their aim was to produce a more realistic, if more complicated, model. Their main goals in this were to:

1.Move away from the concentric zone model

2.To better reflect the complex nature of urban areas, especially those of larger size

The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership. This increase of movement allows for the specialization of regional centers. The model is suitable for the large, expanding cities. The number of nuclei around which the city expands depends upon situational as well as historical factors.

10주차 (2)

11/7 (수)

Planning theory is becoming an increasingly global discourse. Planning theory is the body of scientific concepts, definitions, behavioral relationships, and assumptions that define the body of knowledge of urban planning. There are eight procedural theories of planning that remain the principal theories of planning procedure today: the rational-comprehensive approach, the incremental approach, the communicative approach, the advocacy approach, the equity approach, the radical approach, and the humanist or phenomenological approach. We should plan for the future rather than live in the moment.

≫The environment surrounding planning

1). Individuals have preferences and behave in accordance with them

2). Actors vary in their preferences, and aggregation of individual preferences may not be same with a social preference.

3). Goods are produced, and services, including labor are performed subject to the constraint that diminishing returns set in a given level.

≫Purposes of planning

1). Efficiency, equity and rational action. In a world of scarcity there is a need to conserve resources and also to allocate them in an efficient way, planning is seen as a means of reducing waste or producing the greatest return from employment of resources. Rationality is sometimes conceived as referring to increasing the reasonableness of decisions. It means that the task of planning may be to provide information to decision-makers, and to clients and the public.

2). Market aid or replacement.

11주차 (1)

11/12 (월)

Today it is said to be the plan Era, but it is difficult to tell the exact difference. However, in theory, the classification of a plan is classified into social and spatial planning according to the nature of the plan. The scope of social planning is defined as the whole field of social science, including politics, economics, and culture, which deals with the interests of participating groups, or the interests of the public, rather than individual matters. Space planning is a plan to work together with the functional space that accommodates human activity patterns and activities, which is often referred to as a physical plan. The process of drawing up a plan based on a theoretical background and finding a strategy for implementing a policy is called the process of planning. Planning processes vary according to the objectives and definitions of the plan, but one obvious commonality is that planning activities are necessarily based on work order, and the process of drawing plans through objectives and means.

11주차 (2)

11/14 (수)

-Urban planning-

What is Urban planning? Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and the provision of municipal services to residents and visitors. Urban planning deals with physical layout of human settlements. The primary concern is the public welfare, which includes considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects on social and economic activities. Urban planning is considered an interdisciplinary field that includes social, engineering and design sciences. It is closely related to the field of urban design and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks and other urban areas. Urban planning is also referred to as urban and regional planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, rural planning, urban development or some combination in various areas worldwide.

-Theories of urban planning-

Planning theory is the body of scientific concepts, definitions, behavioral relationships, and assumptions that define the body of knowledge of urban planning. There are eight procedural theories of planning that remain the principal theories of planning procedure today: the rational-comprehensive approach, the incremental approach, the transactive approach, the communicative approach, the advocacy approach, the equity approach, the radical approach, and the humanist or phenomenological approach.

12주차 (1)

11/19 (월)

What is the Importance of GIS Data? GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. A geographic information system (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. It is attached to many operations and has many applications related to engineering, planning, management, transport/logistics, insurance, telecommunications, and business. Geographic Information Systems are powerful decision-making tools for any business or industry since it allows the analyzation of environmental, demographic, and topographic data. Data intelligence compiled from GIS applications help companies and various industries, and consumers, make informed decisions. Here are some ways GIS Data is used in Business and Everyday Life:

1. Mapping

GIS can be used to provide a visual interpretation of data. Google Maps is an excellent example of a web-based GIS mapping solution that people use for everyday navigation purposes. However, smart mapping technology has significantly advanced and is used in products like Nobel’s Viewer, which gives cities, municipalities and private industry an in-depth look at electric and water district assets in the field.

2. Accident Analysis and Hot Spot Analysis

GIS data helps to identify accident locations, and road networks can be optimized using data intelligence. This intelligence helps to improve road safety measures and allows better traffic management.

12주차 (2)

11/21 (수)

Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and the provision of municipal services to residents and visitors. Urban planning deals with physical layout of human settlements. The primary concern is the public welfare, which includes considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects on social and economic activities. Urban planning is also referred to as urban and regional planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, rural planning, urban development or some combination in various areas worldwide. Urban planning guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas. Although predominantly concerned with the planning of settlements and communities, urban planning is also responsible for the planning and development of water use and resources, rural and agricultural land, parks and conserving areas of natural environmental significance. Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation and management. Enforcement methodologies include governmental zoning, planning permissions, and building codes, as well as private easements and restrictive covenants.

13주차 (1)

11/26 (월)

Korea achieved economic growth through rapid industrialization, but in the 2000s, it has been causing side effects. There is growing concern about performance. In other words, as the population concentrated on cities, various problems arose. Urban planning is designed to reduce or eliminate these problems in the future and to prevent problems that may occur in the distant future. Urban planning has a basic urban plan and a city management plan. First, the Urban Master Plan presents a vision of the target area from a socioeconomic perspective of the changing spatial structure. On the other hand, the urban management plan is different from the urban basic plan in that it embodies, implements, and has legal binding power for future development in urban areas. Urban planning refers to the systematic linkage of the spatial structure and functions between two or more special cities, cities, and counties adjacent to each other, and is a long-term development plan for the preservation of the environment, providing guidance on secondary plans such as the urban basic plan and the urban basic plan. Urban Management Plans The urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that provides the basic spatial structure and long-term development directions of special cities, metropolitan cities and military jurisdictions as a guideline for establishing urban management plans. It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare changes in the living environment of residents by covering the physical and spatial aspects of cities and environments.

13주차 (2)

11/28 (수)

Planning and managing the development of contemporary cities is one of the major societal challenges all over the world today. The global spread of technology and economic activity continues to impact upon towns, cities and urban mega-regions. In short, we live in an ‘urban society‘. The city must be seen as a complex physical, technical and social phenomenon linked to networks of both local anchoring and global spread. However, not all cities share the same fortune in terms of positive development. In an age of global transformation, cities are competing fiercely for companies, employees and investment. Cities linked to global networks of transportation, communication and flows of images may be today‘s winners, ‘‘‘where‘‘‘as cities outside the reach of such networks are running the risk of ‘splintering‘ into layers of mobility and living spaces mainly regulated by economic powers. Such urban competition leads developers, politicians and planners to think about the particular identity of their individual cities in a global urban context. These development trends mean that the ‘urban society‘ needs plans, visions and guiding principles for intervention in this complex context. In order to increase the positive social, economic and environmental facets of the urban society and reduce the negative ones we must put forward well-informed analyses, realistic visions and sound interdisciplinary solutions.

14주차 (1)

12/3 (월)

The objective of district unit planning is systematically to rationalize land uses in the target region of urban planning, to improve its functions and fine-view, to secure a pleasant environment, and to manage the region. In addition, this district unit planning has been introduced by inspecting materials and environmental problems of those cities in detail and improving the quality of urban environment, but, it has been caused not to meet the original intentions, and it often faces only as a planning due to the redundant regulations, the business-oriented plans, and the lack of execution means in reality. In addition to the designation of the district unit plan, it is analyzed in detail what was implemented through the district unit plan so far, and if it was not enforced, for what reason, the purpose is to explore the ways of revitalization of the region through linkage between urban planning and urban regeneration. The scope is limited to the district unit planning area of Seoul city. In addition, we plan to review the plan contents and current contents at the time of designation by ‘‘select‘‘ing case sites to solve the problems.

14주차 (2)

12/5 (수)

The Resident Proposal System is the most direct and influential one proposed by residents for the enactment of urban management plans. In particular, it is a useful system for residents to suggest their views on the designation of areas and the planning of building private apartments. Encourage active participation by surveying and agreeing in advance to fully reflect residents' opinions. The proposed designation and modification of district unit planning zones is as follows. When residents want to develop their own areas, such as road scape creation, residential environment, or residential environment, they need to readjust the designated zones according to the management plan if they want to systematically repair or upgrade their infrastructure, or if they find it desirable to designate it. If necessary, it is deemed desirable to change the district unit planning zone in accordance with other resident plans. The planners can be divided into planners and decision makers.

15주차 (1)

12/10 (월)

In Korea, 90 percent of the population lives in cities. The image of the city is the image of Korea. Furthermore, with increasing exchanges between countries, competition between regions and cities is becoming fiercer than between countries. Therefore, it is necessary to present the direction of mid- to long-term and strategic urban policies considering social changes such as population reduction and the advent of an aging society. For example, the role of central and local governments in strengthening the authority of urban planning and improving the urban planning management system. The world is entering an era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry and information revolution, and is longing for an era of ‘green growth‘. The government should seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of green revolution. This is why a vision of a future city is needed. South Korea is expected to enter an aged society in 2018 with declining birthrates and an extension of life expectancy, and reach a super-aged society in 2026. In addition, the continued increase of foreign residents is expected to increase cultural diversity. Therefore, urban policies are needed to adjust the supply and demand of living rights and facilities according to population reduction and changes in population structure, and to counter diverse needs such as elderly people.

16주차

12/19 (수), 12/24 (월) : 기말고사