도시행정론 출석 및 과제점검표

21307639 행정학과 박재영

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강 정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강 정정기간
2주차(1)(9/10)	○
2주차(2)(9/12)	○
3주차(1)(9/17)	○
3주차(2)(9/19)	○
4주차(9/24)					추석
4주차(9/26)					추석
5주차(1)(10/1)	○
5주차(2)(10/3)					개천절
6주차(1)(10/8)	○
6주차(2)(10/10)	○
7주차(1)(10/15)	○
7주차(2)(10/17)	○
8주차(1)(10/22)					중간고사
8주차(2)(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1)(10/29)	○
9주차(2)(10/31)			○
10주차(1)(11/5)	○
10주차(2)(11/7)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)					할아버지 장례
11주차(2)(11/14)
12주차(1)(11/19)	○
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1)(12/3)	○
14주차(2)(12/5)	○
15주차(1)(12/10)	○
이후 종강
과제(1)(10/21)				○
과제(2)(12/22)				○
과제(3)(12/22)				○
계	20	3	1	3

2주차(1)

People exist better than today.

Information society is invisible change.

In order to respond with information society.

we need smarter education than analogs education

2주차(2)

Korea is only developing the ability to remember too much.

But now we not necessary the ability to remember anymore. Society will need the ability to write in the future.

We don‘t know how the future will change. But future is clear that will be a progressive form

So we have to do progressive training that escape to repetitive training such as the ability to remember.

3주차(1)

People studied for better life. Then why should we study city?

Recently administration became an information society, now virtual space became important.

Now society is becoming a technology-driven society. But korea‘s education is still distanced trend.

So we must have practical skill and various aspect. because the ability that society needs various skills from time to time.

3주차(2)

The paradigm of social change is changing. So Is it right to accept past knowledge?

This is a very difficult problem to judge.

Some knowledge of the past needs to accept. But some knowledge of the future needs to discard.

And this problem is very difficult to judge in information society. Because information society is invisible.

But What is clear? We must move in a better direction

4주차 - 추석

5주차(1)

City is living and changing organisms.

The city is crossed by group and group.

So how will we see the essence of the city in the information society?

On the surface, there is no difference between the previous society and information society.

The information age is same the age of fusion and as this age of fusion become more common, many forms of fusion are emerging.

For example, there are fusion of study, industrial fusion and human ability fusion.

In the future, most of the world‘s land will be urbanized. because most people are think of going to the city. And the reason people go to city is because it is a sociological process for better.

To survive in these city, we must carve out a road that no one else will go.

5주차(2) - 개천절

6주차(1)

Living in the city provides many benefits.

But the benefits of urbanization have created negative social aspects.

Urban facilities was shared. but lack of living space has led to the creation of urban slums.

Cities are known as places ‘where‘ money, services and wealth are concentrated.

Business provides opportunities for work and more occurring in urban areas.

Currently, the gap between urban and rural areas is huge.

People of rural areas are think to abandon.

6주차(2)

Dominant conurbation occurs not only from rural to urban migration but also form the combination of city and city.

So Seoul is one of the most serious problems in Korea right now.

Often local government employees set market prices for local labor but it often does not match reality.

Korea economy is slowing down but wages are only rising. So many self-employed people are suffering.

This situation is creating negative effects such as job losses.

Although we have seen negative aspects of urbanization but urbanization also has advantages such as reducing transpiration cost, provide employment and education etc.

Environment problems are arising from urbanization.

One of problems are the urban heat island phenomenon. This is caused by cars, factories, etc. and this phenomenon causes many problems

7주차(1)

Stewart brand argues that effects of urbanization are positive for the environment.

But Report issued by UN of economic and social affairs. Effects of urbanization caused environmental nightmare.

Forms of urbanization are different by the style of architecture and planning methods. So how about urban forms?

Urbanization has traditionally been concentrated to downtown areas in developed countries.

But Recently many cities loosed population to rural areas and most of the population are wealthy families.

This social phenomena called suburbanization. Suburbanization is new points of concentration outside the downtown both in developed and developing countries.

7주차(2)

Today conflict of society between rural areas and cities is intensifying.

The rural areas are generally poor and used for low cost.

but cities have most of the organization and power.

Urbanization can be planned urbanization or organic.

Planned urbanization means planned community or the garden city movement.

This form can see in past cities that dominated and these cities were planned as the master wanted.

These many ancient organic cities became examples of geographical design.

8주차- 중간고사

9주차(1)

In many Korean cities have conurbation. So what will happen to the city of the future?

We thought that we could see the future through history. But future cities are no longer known throughout history.

Form the viewpoint of industrial society, information society can‘t know anything.

As a result change of cities can‘t be predicted by the past alone.

Now preparing for the future is only possible by predicting the future and developing the ability.

Future cities will appear simultaneously with glottalization due to the influence of information.

There are serious problems in present city, including inequality in cities and rural areas.

9주차(2)

Cities expand around the center like waves when we throw stones into the water. This is called Concentric Zone theory.

Some of these functions escape from the center to the outside. An example is educational institution.

Criticism of the Concentric Zone theory also exists.

This theory analyzes cities by time distances, not spatial distances.

Hyot‘s Sector theory analyzed cities around residential areas, not industrial zones.

Sector theory states that residential areas are gradally move form downtown to the outside. It is very similar to Seoul today.

Criticism of sector theory also exists. W.Firey argues that cultural factors are also important in the structure of the city.

There are multiple nuclei theory. The theory argues that city‘s land use is centered on several nuclei.

10주차(1)

Multiple nuclei theory argues that land use in the city is centered on a number of nuclei.

According to the multiple nuclei theory, the center of the city is usually located within city at the point of transportation system gathers. However the multiple nuclei theory only talks about the first floor of building and is not considering two or down floors.

And cities is being criticized for claiming to be stagnant.

Multidimensional theory argues thant the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions.

3D means classification of social class, urbanization and racial classification of residence

Through this process, the city is dynamically understood.

In future societies, the preceding theories are not enough.

We must identify the future urban shape by adding big data and GIS to the multi-dimensional theory.

Now novel ideas are emerging that turning the sea into land and selling it to other countries.

Therefore we should learn how to manage creative cities by learning about the unexistent knowledge.

10주차(2)

Nobody lives without care.

Everyone is living their own way. However the difference arises depending on how faithfully the plan is built and implemented.

We had predicted the future from extension of the past. But now we are difficult to predict the future through the past.

The plan was made from human rationality. So what is rationality? There is economic rationality for example maximising the learning of lessons.  Humans must plan because they have limits in predict future.

Human planning has both cognitive and fluid sides and planning is a process of choice.

It‘s own share to choose own goals and the goals should all be different as their faces.

We must act in the most desirable direction to achieve the goals that are determined.

Collecting personal preferences is not desirable for society as a whole.

Until a certain size, individuals get together and get good results. But beyond the limit line rather negative results.

All resources are limited but everyone is equally limited in time. Therefore time must be used more effectively to achieve the goal.

Planning is means to use a limited resource most effectively.

planning should be sequential and sustainable. This is the biggest difference between humans and animals.

11주차 - 할아버지 장례

12주차(1)

GIS is data , not pictures.

GIS is a complex geographic information system that digitize and provides geo-spatial information.

80% of the data have spatial information.

GIS is made from the combination of land use, streets, districts, parcels.

At this time data composed of up to geographical members was difficult to actuall utillze.

However it became easier to use geographical information after GIS was established.

The need for GIS will be endless in the future.

With the advent of big data, the use of GIS is also increasing.

12주차(2)

Currently the urbanization of Korea is more than 90 percent.

When we become civil servants in the future. All administration becomes city administration.

So far the infrastructure of urban planning has been roads, ports, and railroads.

When the information society is in full swing. The network becomes the main infrastructure.

For urban planning future directions should be predicted and planned.

For example we can predict the future in 10 years through our present image.

In the 1960s the foundation of urban planning was established in Korea.

In the 1970s the urban planning was revised entirely.

In the 1980s the urban planning system was established in three phases.

In the 1990s the city we subdivided into urban planning.

In the 2000s a wide-area plan of urban planning was added.

13주차(1)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future for cities.

Then why do we need urban planning?

Urban planning is need to solve the current urban problems and anticipate and cope with future urban problems.

Currently the subway plan to our school is also a urban planning.

A typical example of environmental problems in urban problems is China‘s yellow dust.

And now South and North Korea are suffering a lot from the yellow dust.

As such various international relations should also be considered in urban planning.

In the case of North Korea that the urban planning is not being properly implemented.

It is vulnerable to environmental disasters by abandoning trees.

Metropolitan City-region planning is for two or more local governments planning.

Urban basic planning is a comprehensive planning that takes into account basic spatial and socioeconomic aspects.

Urban management planning is a plan to implement the urban basic planning in detail.

South Korea‘s urban planning plans to listen to the opinions of residents but it has not been done smoothly yet.

We must also continue to practice our future plans.

13주차(2)

Urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the falsification of the administrative district.

Urban planning is established in consideration of a variety of local, economic, industrial, environmental and administrative sectors.

Urban management plan is a statutory plan that has a binding force on the private land use of residents such as the building coverage, floor area ratio, and the number of floors.

Urban management plan is planned for the designation and change of use dioptric, use zone, use area.

Urban management plan establishes a plan for infrastructure that supports the live of citizens and the activities of cities.

There is a risk of disaster in the city if we neglect this part.

And the urban management Plan plans a multi-functional urban development project or a readjustment project such as readjustment of old residential areas.

Urban management plan was designed to designate and change of the district unit plan. Kim Gwang seok Street is an example.

Unlike other plan, the Urban management plan is allows residents to participate.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan can be seen as the realization of grassroots democracy.

The 1st District Unit plan will be established for the environment- friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas.

The 2st District Unit plan is a plan for preventing reckless development and for realignment of the land by setting aside leeway.

The 1st District Unit plan include readjustment of existing cities, readjustment of functions of existing cities, preservation of existing cities such as hanok village and development of new towns.

The 2st District Unit plan include areas that need development as regular zones, large logistics such as distribution complexes, areas for constructing factories and areas for tourist resorts.

The District Unit plan efficiently uses land by designating the layout and size of infrastructure, regulating land use according to its use, planning the size and composition of furniture and land and establishing transportation plans to ensure smooth traffic flow within the zones.

The District Unit plan is open to resident. This makes grassroots democracy a reality.

The plan‘s makers can offer special metropolitan city mayor, metropolitan mayor, county heads and residents‘ proposal.

But Decision makers are only allowed in special metropolitan city mayor, metropolitan mayor, governor.

Participants in the planning of the District Unit plan shall be members of the review committee of resident and government officials.

14주차(2)

Local residents, public officials and deliberation committee are taking part in the District Unit plan.

The reason why there is a deliberation committee is because residents and public officials are not progressional enough for District Unit plan.

Citizen participation is a good system but there is a problem of conflicts between residents and their respective interests.

In the drafting phase of the district unit plan limited to some areas by geographical and ecological survey as well as rousements opinion.

In the decision phase, the decision is made through consultation with relevant administrative agencies and urban planning committee.

What is an incentive in the District Unit plan?

Instead of granting additional development rights beyond those developed in the land use areas, it induces and realizes the supply of public facilities.

In the Second District Unit plan, the scope of the restrictions must be determined by the District Unit plan.

Otherwise the restriction cannot be eased.

Bufj Khalifa in Dubai is an example of the city of the future.

As the Korea has nearly 90 percent of urbanization, if we become public servants, we are bound to deal with it.

And this urbanization will be managed through advanced information technology.

In the future competition between regions and cities will take place mainly because of glottalization and openness rather than competition among countries.

15주차(1)

Milton Keynes is a new town. Milton Keynes built in detail. but is so dense that is makes people feel embarrassed.

In case of the La defence which was constructed with large-scale capital. but the city failed to attract tourists and the old city of Paris was much more active.

It is difficult to say that only advanced cities with such elaborate plans are good cities.

Currently there are many problems in Korea cities.

Future cities need urban policies that can reflect diverse needs, including population reduction, the number of elderly people and multicultural families.

In old cities infrastructure facilities such as convenience facilities and public transportation are vulnerable.

In addition the obsolescence of small and medium cities are much higher than the metropolitan area.

The case of urban based industries is also weakening. That means there are insufficient industries to be responsible for the city‘s economy.

The lack of diversity in urban culture and uniformity of scenery destroyed the symbolic image of the city. In other word the identity of the city is disappearing.

The response system to international environmental problems is insufficient.

There is not enough replacement for energy that pollutes the environment such as ternal power generation.

Future urban strategies should ensure growth, convenience, identity and environmental.

The development of Korean cities in the future must be made in the opposite direction of resolution of the aforementioned problems.

Daegu needs a cultural content will form the city‘s identity as well as the business of base in city.

In terms of cultural contents there is Kim Gwang-seok Street but this is not enough.