출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21507112

이름:김문철

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강 정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강 정정기간
2주차(1)(9/10)	○
2주차(2)(9/12)			○
3주차(1)(9/17)	○
3주차(2)(9/19)	○
4주차(9/24)					추석
4주차(9/26)					추석
5주차(1)(10/1)	○
5주차(2)(10/3)					개천절
6주차(1)(10/8)	○
6주차(2)(10/10)	○
7주차(1)(10/15)	○
7주차(2)(10/17)	○
8주차(1)(10/22)					중간고사
8주차(2)(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1)(10/29)	○
9주차(2)(10/31)	○
10주차(1)(11/5)	○
10주차(2)(11/7)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)		○
11주차(2)(11/14)	○
12주차(1)(11/19)		○
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)		○
13주차(2)(11/28)		○
14주차(1)(12/3)	○
14주차(2)(12/5)	○
15주차(1)12/10	○
과제(1)(10/16)				○
과제(2)(12/22)				○
과제(3)(12/22)				○
계	19	4	1	3

2주차(1)

People do not change With an invisible change.

But 21st century students need to change thinking about studying.

Change your think from industrial society to information society

invisible power! : Intellectual property

2주차(2)

3주차(1)

why we study about city?

We can not live away from the city. beacuse Urbanization rate is over the 90%

we have to gain wisdom, not knowledge and We have to get high new ideas

newly, the information society is expanding into the virtual space, globalization and localization are becoming clear.

thereafter the city is get ready to the National competitiveness

so try Individuals student get ready to the National competitiveness

3주차(2)

In Korea, after the establishment of the central government, local governments were established. So our local autonomy does not work well.

We learn history and use it as knowledge But history can be rather poisonous.

A city is an area with high population density ‘where‘ many people live together.

The population of Korea Concentrated in the city soThe population of the province is decreasing.

5주차(1)

A city is a living organism.

The city is constantly changing but there are necessarily people in the city.

Why do people live in cities?  It is reasonable to go to the city

why? beacuse Going to the city rather than the rural area can lead to a better life.

Nowadays, we‘r generations need to study the real and the virtual two,so we have to study the most and the ones that are hard, but the opposite is also the one with the most chance.

So we should study hard to live a better life

6주차(1)

Urbanization is done to reduce time and cost.

Or, urbanization is done to improve opportunities for work, education, and housing and transportation.

The cost of the city‘s land is so high that slums are built on the outskirts of the city, using the facilities together.

Elderly people living in rural areas are suicidal.  Because there are no people in the rural areas and there is no one to care about the eventuality of young people.

The old must move to the city for their health.

In slums or rural areas, they are vulnerable to danger, such as disease and flooding.

Cities are safe from danger such as these diseases and floods, and cities provide services that are not in the country.

6주차(2)

Dominant conurbation of a country have a strong advantage and are gaining a focused advantage.

In Korea, 50 % of the population lives in the capital area and seoul has the strongest advantage. Busan and Ulsan also have strong control. but Seoul has more power, it has taken the population to Seoul. so more than half of the nation‘s population has lives in the capital area.

As cities develop, people are well influenced. But cities have some problems of disproportionate development. Most European countries are divided into ‘good‘ West and ‘poor‘ East. In Daegu, they are divided into the ‘poor‘ northeast and the ‘good‘ southeast.

Urbanization is seen as negative, but there are positive aspects of improving job, education, and housing opportunities and reducing the cost of commuting and transportation.

7주차(1)

Stewart Brand argues urbanization are primarily positive for the environment.

First, the city‘s birth rate decreased, reducing the burden on the environment due to population growth. Second, the migration of the population from farming to city‘s has reduced the spread of inappropriate farming techniques that destroy the environment.

Global cities of developed countries have traditionally been concentrated of  human activities in urban areas and settled around them. It is called immigration.

But many immigrants settle in city centres led to the notion of the "peripheralization of the core". Recent developments, such as inner-city redevelopment schemes, mean that new arrivals in cities no longer necessarily settle in the centre of city. This was caused by improved communication, fear of crime, and poor urban conditions.

It has contributed to the urban reduction experienced in some parts of the industrialized world.

7주차(2)

When the residential area shifts outward, this is called suburbanization.

Rural immigrants move to cities because of the advantages of cities, but they often settle down in shanty towns.

The class conflict in today‘s poor world is not between labor and resources, but between cities and countryside. The rural sector contains most of the poverty and most of the low-cost sources of potential advance but Urban areas have organization and power. So the urban classes have been able to win most of the rounds of the struggle with the countryside.  Most of the urban poor in developing countries able to find work can spend their lives in insecure, poorly paid jobs.

Urbanization can be planned urbanization or organic. Many examples of planned urbanization can be found in ancient cities. Many ancient organic cities experienced redevelopment for military and economic purposes. , new roads carved through the cities, and new parcels of land were cordoned off serving various planned purposes giving cities distinctive geometric designs.

9주차(1)

What about the city of the future?

We think we can know the future through history.  But there is a future that can be seen through history and there is a future that cannot be known.  Throughout history, a new field has emerged that cannot tell the future.

"Information society"  Namely The Fourth Industrial Revolution So we should study both 2.3rd and 4th industries.

now society and government focus only on areas that are known through history. What we need is to move on to an unknown field through history.

The city of the future may or may not be the same as it is today. But the policy within the city will be completely different now.

The main purpose of the ancient city was to show off its grandeur and dignity around the temple or palace.

With the collapse of urban countries and the emergence of a unified nation, modern cities have expanded the scale of commercial and industrial activities and trade into international units.

Modern cities tend to grow into big cities as the industrial revolution develops production technologies.

The future cities will be both globalized and globalized by the influence of informatization, and whether to maintain the current urban spatial structure has yet to be verified.

9주차(2)

As there is a central work area in the city center and new transportation routes develop from the city center, the wholesale and light industry zones expand into fan shape on the axis of the transportation route.

The area outside tends to expand as the inner area expands.

It is located in the vicinity of the traffic area. The lunar district, which is close to the industrial complex, has lower income and higher income in the region.

There are cases that the person want to enter a city center and exit outside.

A case that gets out of exit outside is school‘s campus.

Daegu university was also at the Daemyeong-Dong campus, but now most of them came out Gyeongsan campus.

Urban expansion has trend that is expand ‘Mobility‘.

The central working district is in an irregular, not circular form.

For instance, Korea is also intensively developed by Pohang or Ulsan‘s the sea, not the center of downtown.

Railways, heavy chemical and light industries are located throughout the city, while low-level areas are located adjacent to traffic areas.

10주차(1)

multiple nuclei theory

Though the theory of concentric circles and linearity is all developed under the premise of a single-nuclear city, it is impossible for C. D. Harris and E.L. Ulman to physically criticize the two theories in the 1945 paper. Ulman and Harris examined major cities in the United States and found that land use in the city was determined not by one center but by several key spaces. In other words, as cities grow, areas ‘where‘ people focus outside the city center are created, and such places form new nuclei.

separate factor

1. The core is the high limit.

2. The center of urban activity depends on the type of use of inter-city traffic and land space.

3. Factors such as the distribution of different urban activities and the advantage of concentrating similar functions in one place suggest that several nuclei are formed in the city.

criticism of multiple nuclei theory

1 Land use, which accounts for the widest area in the city, is three types of land use, including residential notification streets, and so on.

2 As with Dongsimwon, linear theory, the multicore theory only considers the use of land on the first floor of a building, and neither the underground nor the ground floor is considered.

3 Each theory is not clear about the concept of land use, that is, starting from the Stock concept and not understanding the city from the Flow concept.

10주차(2)

Development of society is developing into an information society through an industrial society.

and the information society will become common in the near future.

Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society.

It is undergoing a process to maximize the interests of each group through a decision-making process in which the interests of different interest groups obtain efficiency from each other.

The industrial society basically demands division and is developed by economies of scale and economies of concentration.

Because individuals have different tendencies, they must determine the goals and means that are appropriate to them.

The division of labor is the basic requirement of the industrial society and is developed by economies of scale and aggregation.

The division of labor is based on collaboration, and information and communication between classes and organizations is carried out.

A small number of unique products are produced, distributed and consumed in accordance with consumer demand.

The plan comes from the pursuit of human rationality.

Rationality is judged by values and economically means increased efficiency.

Humans have limitations in recognizing the truth.

Plans are motivated according to human needs, content and scope are determined by the actors who execute them.

11주차(1)

In modern society, there are limitations to learning about virtual plans through textbooks and others.

College education should lead the future society, but the current situation is urgent to keep up with the changing future society.

Many students are simply using future social skills and are not trying to produce new ones.

The range of the social economy is all over politics, economics, culture and so on.

Space planning is a combination of human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate social activities.

The planning process is called the process of developing plans based on theoretical backgrounds, identifying strategies for implementing policies and means of operation.

Planning activities are conducted in accordance with the work order of problem wave, goal setting, schedule and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, and evaluation.

A goal is to create a feasible purpose.

Because resources and time are always limited, scheduled and predictive analyses are required for rational elicitation.

Urban planning in the past was the whole of urban planning, but the latest information age revealed the plan for virtual spatialization.

Planning Process

1. Identify the problem: Identify the current problem

2. Goal setting: the process of materializing an objective that can be realized in an abstract and unclear state

3. Scheduling and forecasting analysis: predict results in advance through analysis

4. Alternative setting: The process of setting the optimal alternative

5. Feasibility Analysis: A feasible plan cognitive analysis

6. Evaluation: Evaluate whether it is efficient or realistic to achieve the goal

7. Final ‘‘select‘‘ion

8. Enforcement

Currently, we have only the ability to use what has already been created in virtual space.

But we have to have the ability to create virtual spaces.

11주차(2)

The types of plans can be divided into many different categories. Policy planning and operational planning are divided according to the application layer.

The former includes a policy plan that presents the basic direction and purpose of planning, and the latter includes an operating plan or a business plan for implementation for each sector.

Physical planning, economic planning, and social planning are distinguished depending on the target.

Physical planning is a facilities-oriented planning in the space of land use, housing, and parks, and a traditional urban plan.

The economic plan is about total economic growth, which increases national income and improves welfare.

The plan includes the economic development plan of each developing country, and the nation‘s 5-year economic development plan is an example.

Social planning is about social problems such as manpower, education, and prevention of population crime.

To a regional level, they are distinguished by national planning, regional planning, city planning or town planning, or country planning and international planning.

The national territory plan is a comprehensive and reasonable use of national territory for land nationwide.

Regional plans include plans by province or province, which are planned under natural and socio-economic conditions in areas ‘‘select‘‘ed for special purposes.

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan of urban social, economic and physical factors, and regional and national aspects should also be considered.

The plan distinguishes us from physics, economics, and society.

Traditional cities had been built with spatial use and a structure needed for a better industrial society.

We plan cities by looking at the complexities of problems, not just space, but also solutions.

Urban planning used to be based on laissez faire as the market. However, the plan has exposed limitations and has grown by solving various social problems as needed. In modern society, urban planning should be more profitable and hence better welfare should be provided. And it should be viewed in a rational and efficient way because it is taxed. In the theory of urban planning, administrative change came like a political ideology.

If we focused on physical planning in the past, we would emphasize aspects of the economy and society as well as sustainable development.

12주차(1)

1.What is ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ 2.Why is it there, 3.Why do I care.

Location data: What is there, Scale of data: How large is the scale, Data presentation: Data is represented by charts, graphs, maps, and so on.

GIS is a system that is combined with people.

Special location, Information, System, Personnel (key to the power of GIS) are collectively referred to as GIS.

GPS, static map, and software are all GIS.

Spatial data: Most of the data has spatial information.

It is easier to study and understand visual data than word data(like map, graphs).

Satellite and aerial images provide more detailed information using dense pixels.

Vector data is represented by points, lines and faces.

GIS is data that combines data such as digitized map, database and GPS.

Various types of data are fused together to represent actual information and data in a comprehensive manner.

Some ways GIS is used: Emergency(firefighting, security), Environmental, Business(customer location information, trading system), Industry(transport), Government(military), Education(research, education Tools).

As data such as GIS increases, Big data is beginning to appear.

Originally, GIS was used for military purposes.

Data is a simple set of facts or numbers that are not processed and are not meaningful in itself.

Information is derived from one or more data, which is easy to share and can be analyzed to create new information.

Location data are the information that represents points or positions on an image or map, and the relative location and absolute location data are included.

12주차(2)

All shapes in space are constructed as a principle of dot, line, and surface.

Urban Planning

1) The Basic Concept of Urban Planning

It refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply, and park green areas to promote sound urban development and public welfare. more specifically

1. Planning for designation or alteration of a region, earth or zone

2. Plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of roads, railroads, trash, public facilities, etc.

3. Land compartmentalization and readjustment projects, housing development projects, or projects related to the establishment of a group of industrial land or redevelopment projects

2) Purpose of urban planning:

The purpose of the Regulations is to promote sound urban development and contribute to the promotion of public safety order and public welfare by stipulating the necessary matters concerning the planning, readjustment, measurement, etc.

National Land Planning

1)Purpose of National Land Planning

The national territory plan provides a desirable future for national territory space and long-term policy direction, and improves the quality of people‘s lives through balanced development, SOC expansion, etc.

urban planning

1) The nature of urban planning

As the urban planning system, the Urban Planning Act is divided into urban basic plans that present urban development and future plans, and urban management plans that apply specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan, which restrict land use and buildings,

2) Roles of Urban Planning

The effect of a city plan with limited institutional characteristics for urban development is 1) to eliminate trial and error in administration and to contribute to stabilization of urban development by continuously implementing consistent policies, and 2) to increase the feasibility of policy and administration through rational connection.

13주차(1)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and execute a desirable future vision.

It is meaningless not to carry out the planning.

The purpose of urban planning is the public interest.

The city have many problems.

Examples are housing problems, traffic problems, and environmental problems.

Urban planning is essential to solve these problems.

Urban planning is divided into metropolitan city planning, urban basic planning, urban management planning.

The urban basic planning suggests the future direction and development direction of the target area.

The urban management planning is the planning to realize the development direction.

The Metropolitan city planning suggest long-term development directions for the systematic organization of metropolitan facilities.

It also correlates the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent cities or counties

Why do we need city planning?

The rapid economic growth of our country is causing side effects.

City problems are occurring as population centers on cities.

Urban planning is necessary to solve these problems in the future.

Urban problems can be solved for housing problem resolution, mitigation of traffic problem, provision of public facilities, and management of fire and fire prevention.

There are tree urban planning systems: regional town planning, Urban Master planing, Urban Management Planning.

regional town planning suggests long-term direction.

The Urban Master Planning presents a vision for the future.

Urban Management Planning presents specific plans..

13주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and execute a desirable future vision.

It is meaningless not to carry out the planning.

The purpose of urban planning is the public interest.

The city have many problems.

Examples are housing problems, traffic problems, and environmental problems.

Urban planning is essential to solve these problems.

Urban planning is divided into metropolitan city planning, urban basic planning, urban management planning.

The urban basic planning suggests the future direction and development direction of the target area.

The urban management planning is the planning to realize the development direction.

The Metropolitan city planning suggest long-term development directions for the systematic organization of metropolitan facilities.

It also correlates the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent cities or counties

What is the basic urban planning?

A basic urban plan refers to a comprehensive plan that provides basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for special cities, metropolitan cities, or military jurisdictions, which is a guide to the establishment of urban management plans.

It is a comprehensive plan for predicting and preparing for changes in the living environment of the residents by encompassing both the physical and spatial aspects of the city and the environment. It is a long-term plan that presents the future and basic framework of 20 years.

It also plans to provide strategies for developing and preserving key indicators, land, infrastructure, and efficient urban management based on city and county administration by accepting the contents of the metropolitan city plan.

The Urban Management Plan is a statutory plan that holds the binding power of residents‘ private land use, such as building rate, volume rate, and number of floors.

To do this, include the following plans:

•Planning for designation and alteration of usage areas, zones, and zones

•Planning for installation, maintenance and improvement of infrastructure

•Urban development projects under the Urban Development Act and readjustment projects under the Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Act

•Planning and changing of district unit planning zones

14주차(1)

Within the various plans, there is a district unit plan. This plan is for the city and town ‘‘where‘‘ we live.

This refers to a plan that takes into account both the building plan and the land use plan in cities and towns.

The objectives of the Plan for District Units 1 are the District Unit 1 and the District Unit 2 Plan.

The first type of district planning refers to urban planning. The plan is to create eco-friendly cities ‘‘where‘‘ humans and nature coexist and create sustainable cities for certain areas of the city.

The 2nd District Unit Plan refers to the non-urban area plan. The plan is to prevent development difficulties in planned management areas or development promotion zones and to re-establish the zones‘ readjustment and functions through the installation of infrastructure.

There are four main types of District Unit Plans. They include areas that require maintenance of existing cities, areas that require conservation of existing cities, areas that need management of existing cities, and areas that need development of new towns.There are also four main types of second-class district unit planning. An area that is used or used as a collective living base for residents, ‘‘where‘‘ a residential area needs to be developed. Next, there are industrial areas that want to foster industry. There are also distributional areas that want to operate distribution and logistics directly. There is a tourist resort type area to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities.

The District Unit Plan establishes the layout and scale of the infrastructure, the purpose of the building, the Gunpate rate, the floor area ratio, and the highest or lowest building height limit.

The medical institution also establishes the size of the furniture and the planned formation and the contents of the transportation handling plan.

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by the residents for the legislation of the urban management plan.

It is a useful system that allows residents to propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning of apartments in the private sector.

The planners of the District Unit Plan are the special mayor, metropolitan mayor, mayor, county governor, special mayor, metropolitan mayor, and provincial governor.

Participants in planning the district unit plan are residents and civil servants.

The Participating District Unit Plan is a residential-style urban plan that diagnoses problems in the cities ‘‘where‘‘ residents live and allows them to continuously participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management of cities through various participation and opportunities by residents.

14주차(2)

Who‘s going to set up the District Unit Plan?

Plan participants

Residents [residents, private businessmen]

Residents can present their opinions through suggestions by residents and by submitting opinions through announcements and presentations. In order to make a good city to live in, residents living in the town and business people who want to develop business are involved.

Government Officials [Basic Local Government, Wide Local Government]

Public officials are the decision makers who fulfill the procedures for smooth planning, listen to planners and residents, and coordinate their opinions.

Member of deliberation committee [city planning committee, building committee, city construction common committee]

The members of the deliberation committee are composed of experts in each field of the district unit plan, and deliberate and review the plans based on their expertise. It determines the legitimacy of the plan to create a more livable city with a systematic and efficient plan.

The review committee shall consist of experts from each field on the district unit plan.

The plan is reviewed and reviewed based on its expertise.

This determines the validity of the plan to create a better city with a systematic and efficient plan.

The Community Participation District Unit Plan is a residential-style urban plan.

Residents are encouraged to diagnose problems in cities by their own participation and opportunities, and to continuously participate in improving the environment and after-care of cities.

The role of the Community Participation District Unit Plan is divided into four categories.

First, residents themselves participate in urban planning and environmental improvement.

Second, shape the public works and plans required for cities.

Third, residents manage the city by themselves through participation by residents.

Fourth, it proposes a desirable direction of management and a future plan of the city.

15주차(1)

It is necessary to present a mid- to long-term strategic city policy direction considering the changes in social conditions such as population decline and the aging society.

Since 2000, population growth has slowed rapidly.

It is expected to peak at 49 million in 2018.

With the declining fertility rate and the longer life expectancy, it is expected to enter an aged society in 2018 and reach an aged society in early 2026.

Here, the aged society refers to the percentage of the population aged 65 or older at 7%, the elderly society at 14%, and the elderly society at 20% or more.

Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living quarters and convenience facilities as a result of population decline and demographic changes.

In addition, urban policies that reflect diverse needs such as the elderly population and multicultural families are needed.

The number of foreign residents in Korea has surpassed one million and expects to reach 2.54 million by 2020.

Infrastructure facilities such as parking facilities, parks, cultural welfare facilities such as life convenience facilities and public transportation system are weak in the old city.

It is necessary to improve the living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment in order to solve the problems of old town and raise the quality of life by increasing income.

The decline of traditional manufacturing industries and the shift to high-value-added industrial structures such as knowledge-based and high-tech industries are sluggish and urban growth engines are lost.

The decline of the function of the city center is accelerated by the relentless development of the urban outskirts and the transfer of the outskirts of the urban center function.

Therefore, in order to expand the city‘s new growth engine, a complex high-tech industrial complex should be established and the city center activated and the old industrial complex should be reorganized.

It is not enough to preserve, develop and manage unique historical, cultural and natural resources that are characterized by cities.

There is a lack of unique city brand and city identity that citizens can have pride in compared with advanced countries.

Landmark elements and uniform landscape composition result in monotonous urban aesthetics.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish a city - specific tradition and unique cultural and landscape management measures to make city identity and pride of city people alive.

There is a lack of international environmental problems, a space structure to cope with resource crisis, and urban design.