도시행정론 출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21307833

성명 : 최희수

주		출석	지각		결석	과제		비고
1주	9월3일	○				과제1 제출완료 (10.21)		수강정정기간
	9월5일	○
2주	9월10일	○
	9월12일	○
3주	9월17일	○
	9월19일	○
4주	9월24일	휴강						추석연휴
	9월26일
5주	10월1일	○
	10월3일	휴강						개천절
6주	10월8일	○
	10월10일	○
7주	10월15일	○
	10월17일	○
중간고사(10.22, 10.24)
9주	10월29일	○
	10월31일	○				과제2 제출완료 (12.22)
10주	11월5일	○
	11월7일	○
11주	11월12일	○
	11월14일				○
12주	11월19일	○
	11월21일	○				과제3 제출완료 (12.22)
13주	11월26일	○
	11월28일	○
14주	12월3일	○
	12월5일	○
15주	12월10일	○						보강
계		23	0		1	3

[2주차(1)]

All systems are develop for better tomorrow.

Strive for a better life, do not settle for reality.

Basic requirements of students : health physically and psychologically, minimum eight hours study.

[2주차(2)]

Study is endlessly repeating, like blacksmith hitting a metal.

Society will change endlessy. So we must always prepare for future.

Individual characteristics are different, so study should be different.

If both dreams and goals are the same, it is disadvantageous.

[3주차(1)]

In Animal world, animals survive only by strength. But in Human society, humans survive throught study.

Urban administration is the study of various public activities taking place in the geographical place of the city.

If you don‘t have the technology in the technical society, you will receive orders from the machine.

Economy of scale : Large scale products are cheaper than small scale products. / Agglomeration economy : The more the same industry gets togetger, the more efficient.

We have to think about new ideas : Like a department store sells women‘s cosmetics on the first floor.

[3주차(2)]

The US administrative structure is concentrated in the state government. (Korea administrative structure : Central-Local goverment / US administrative structure : Federal-State-Local government)

All human action is to make better way.

City‘s mean : It is place ‘where‘ many people come together to conduct economic and residential living.

R. Meier said : Based on communication theory, city is a collection of all information.

There is a problem that the communication between human beings becomes insufficient as it becomes urbanization.

The problem of our society : Rural areas suffer from lack of population and poverty / Cities suffer from employment problems.

[5주차(1)]

F.Ratzel‘s general features of the city : There is a certain type of occupational activity, the population of a certain size should be concentrated, dwelling should be done collectively.

In the information society, the essence of city seems to be identical in appearance, but its essence is changing.

Why people move to the city : It is reasonable and to make a better future(the city has more advantages in education).

From hunting society to rural society, the village was born and became a city.

In this change, rural areas are all suffering from the population problems as young people move to cities.

The phenomenon of population moving to cities is more prominent in developing countries(Developed countries already have 90% of the population in the city).

[6주차(1)]

Urbanization takes place to save time and money(City is more advantageous in education).

City makes open competition possible.

City is known as a place ‘where‘ money and services are concentrated(Most of the exchange of capital takes place in the city).

Important facilities such as finance, advertising, and port are all in the city.

The reason for Urbanization can not be clearly defined, but the reason why people come to the city is the economic reason.

Rural areas have less access to health care and services than urban areas(So elderly people should live in the city rather than the rural area).

Limit zones such as Urban slum are not protected from problems such as natural disasters.

One of the driving forces behind China‘s development is that all land is state-owned.

[6주차(2)]

Dominant conurbation means that city is gathered(Greater Manila is good example).

Seoul and Tokyo are concentrated in 50% of the total population, but the population of other cities continues to flow into the two cities.

The government should invest to enable college students to do business in the future.

Urban development will bring low-income people to other places.

In order to solve the problems of low-income people in urban development, the government should guarantee thier residence and work place.

Due to the influence of the southwest winds, the polluted atmosphere flows westward, so the city has developed in the east.

There are more opportunities and costs in cities than in rural areas.

Urban heat islands occurred because heat generated from the factory failed to escape the city(This phenomenon becaomes worse because the number of plants in the city is swall).

It is necessary to create a green space for absorbing carbon dioxide in the city.

[7주차(1)]

Stewart Brand said, the decline in population has reduced the burden on the environment.

2013 UN report : In 2050, 70% more food will be needed than now, but climate change can cause food production problems.

Urbanization can be classified according to architectural methods, planning methods, and historical areas.

In the future, how to manage the cities of the information society will be an important factor.

In order to move to the center of the city, someone originally in the center should come out(The person who was in the outskirts enters = The person in the center goes out).

In the past, traffic had not developed and we had to settle in the city center, but now, due to the development of traffic, there is no need to do so.

The development of communication technologies and information and communication technologies will greatly change the shape of cities.

The rich began to escape from the city and the city began to downturn(The slum formed and the rich began to leave the city).

In the past, urbanization occurred, but now suburbanization is taking place.

In the United states, urbanization is taking place again due to high transportation costs.

[7주차(2)]

Conflicts with rural areas and cities are intensifying and local extinction is underway.

The concentration of the population in the metropolitan area only causes the unbalanced development of the metropolitan area.

If you do not respond quickly to change, you will be left behind.

Local extinction is also a result of failure to respond to change.

Local cities need to learn how to respond quickly to these changes in order to be revived.

Ancient cities have begun redevelopment for military purposes or for economic purpose.

You should insist on the development of Gyeongsan industrial complex to connect Daegu subway Line1 and Line2 to the loop line.

In order to preserve the ecosystem, the city plan must include an environmental conservation plan.

Korea needs to take measures against it because the ecosystem has been damaged due to the construction of the expressway.

In order to rebitalize the cities around the university, it is necessary to find ways for the university and city to coexist.

A shared culture must be settled before a society can coexist.

[9주차(1)]

As people continued to gather in the city, the city began to grow.

We have to think about how the city will change in future society.

IOT will be completed in the near future, and we have to think about how to use it.

As new societies evolve, new jobs are created, but old ones disappear.

A city is a comprehensive art form that comprehensively represents the culture, institution, economy, and science of the time.

Cities have been developed in different ways according to the times.

Medieval cities were built primarily for city defense, and modern cities were built for industry.

The city of the future will change around information technology, but I do not know how it will change specifically.

Urban issues : inequality and poverty, political administration, urban economy, housing, transportation, environmental issues.

For a long time, urban problems have not been solved and cities have begun to be culled.

Future cities will exist together with present and visible cities and invisible virtual cities.

[9주차(2)]

Concentric zone theorys 5 zones : Central business district, Transition zone, Low-class residential homes, Middle-class homes, Commuters zone.

As the city grows, it divides and relocates people by location and occupation.

Critique of M.R.Davie : The shape of the CBD is irregular, Heavy industries depend on traffic, Light industry is located throughout the city, Both luxury and intermediate housing are located in any part of the city.

Why business areas around the city : Population surge in the periphery of the city and declining population and purchasing power of the city, CBD traffic congestion or inconvenience, Development of a shopping center comparable to downtown.

W.Firey‘s criticism : Physical space is also culturally characterized in the process of location, The city argued that it should consider the social system as a product of the cultural value system.

Separation factor of urban function : The core is high rent, The center of urban activity depends on the utilization of the suburban transportation and the land space, It is advantageous that similar functions are concentrated in one place.

Moving major facilities to a convenient place for traffic facilitates citizens‘ convenience.

[10주차(1)]

As the city grew, so did the subcenter of the city.

In most of the US cities, suburbs have emerged, and traffic develops satellite cities.

Industrial facilities also began to gather around the city to reduce transportation costs.

The classification of social class, urbanization, and residence by ethnicity indicates different dimension of spatial pattern by factor analysis method.

Cities in Korea, ‘‘where‘‘ rapid development and many problems have occurred, can be partially explained by the above theories.

Like Dubai, the city of the future must develop into a more creative and unique form.

To ensure substantivity : emphasize dynamic aspects, be able to explain empirical evidence, be consistent with internal logic, and represent the phenomenon.

[10주차(2)]

It is becoming hard to learn the future through history.

Now the background itself has changed and history alone has made it impossible to know the future.

Structural characteristics of M. Weber‘s industrial society : Mass production, Mass distribution, Mass consumption.

Logical background of planning concept : Planning came from the pursuit of human rationality, Humans have limitations in recognizing the truth, Planning itself has no value or utility, Planning is a field that deals with facts, Planning is motivated by human needs.

The plan is to go in the right direction through continuity of choice.

One of three levels of choices : A good alternative choice ‘select‘ion.

The environment surrounding planning : Their preferences differ, It is necessary to establish a proper plan, Resources are limited.

Purposes of planning : Plan with efficiency and rational thinking, Replacing the market, Broadening choice.

Planning is about building value(The value depends on what kind of education you receive).

[11주차(1)]

Planning Process : Problem diagnosis, Goal articulation, Prediction and projection, Alternative plan, Feasibility analysis, Feasibility analysis, ‘select‘ion of final draft, Execution.

Problem diagnosis : It depends on the goals, norms, and standards of value according to the desires of planners.

Goal articulation : Set concrete goals that can be achieved.

Urban planning has changed to comprehensive planning, not fragmentary planning.

In the past, urban planning emphasized only the physical facilities, ignoring the complexity and flexibility.

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan considered spatial, functional, and stereoscopic.

Future plans are expected to include creative city planning based on mutual cooperation through voluntary participation of residents or citizens.

[12주차(1)]

[The 3 "W‘s" of Geography] 1.What is ‘‘where‘‘ 2.Why is it there, 3.Why do I care.

Location data: What is there, Scale of data: How large is the scale, Data presentation: Data is represented by charts, graphs, maps, and so on.

GIS is a system that is combined with people.

Special location, Information, System, Personnel (key to the power of GIS) are collectively referred to as GIS.

GPS, static map, and software are all GIS.

Spatial data: Most of the data has spatial information.

It is easier to study and understand visual data than word data(like map, graphs).

Satellite and aerial images provide more detailed information using dense pixels.

Vector data is represented by points, lines and faces.

GIS is data that combines data such as digitized map, database and GPS.

Various types of data are fused together to represent actual information and data in a comprehensive manner.

Some ways GIS is used: Emergency(firefighting, security), Environmental, Business(customer location information, trading system), Industry(transport), Government(military), Education(research, education Tools).

As data such as GIS increases, Big data is beginning to appear.

Data: It is not processed into a simple set, and it has no meaning in itself. / Information: means derived from multiple data.

Topology: It refers to point, line, plane, position in space, and relationship with shape or position regardless of quantity or size.

[12주차(2)]

Urban planning includes plans for designation and change of areas, plans for public facilities, and plans for redevelopment.

Purpose of Urban Planning: It aims at the healthy development of the city and aims at welfare improvement.

Scope of Urban Planning: In a narrow sense, it means a general town development plan and a statutory town planning scheme, In a broader sense, it refers to regional planning and local development planning.

The National Land Construction Comprehensive Planning Act is a long-term, comprehensive national plan for the utilization, development and conservation of land.

Urban planning has the character of presenting the development of the city and applying concrete development direction and regulation.

Urban planning plays a role in stabilizing urban development, increasing feasibility, maximizing investment effects, and evaluating policies.

Urban Planning in the 1960s: Urban planning was made for the first time.

Urban Planning in the 1970s: It was created for the new urban planning by industrialization.

Urban planning in the 1980s: The plan was designed to reflect the opinions of citizens and to promote dynamic land use through planned urbanization.

Urban planning goal: Stability(city protection, prevention plan), Welfare(pollution prevention, medical care), Efficiency(traffic facility planning), Comfort(natural preservation, urban landscape planning), Economy(Industrial development, energy planning)

[13주차(1)]

Urban planning : This means the process of establishing and implementing the desirable future of the city.

Urban planning is to predict the future level of development of the city and prescribe the desired form in advance, and to establish regulations and policies for the city.

Necessity of Urban Planning : Urban planning is needed to prevent problems arising from population concentration.(Urban problems are caused by overcrowding and gigantic urbanization due to population concentration.)

Purpose of urban planning : Prevention of indiscriminate spreading of the city, harmonious environment with surrounding areas, efficient use of land, Resolve housing problems, Mitigate traffic problems, Proper supply of public facilities,

Minimizing environmental pollution, Fire and Disaster Management.

System of land, city planning : Comprehensive national land plan - comprehensive province plan (metropolitan city planning) - city basic plan.

City basic plan : It presents the direction of development covering basic spatial structure, socio-economic and physical aspects.

City management plan : It presents a way to implement the detailed directions presented by the Urban Master Plan specifically on urban space.

Contents of Metropolitan City Planning : Wide Area Facilities, Spatial Structure Design, Function Sharing, Green Space Management System, Disaster Prevention, Traffic and Logistics Distribution System, Landscape Planning, Cultural Leisure Space, Environmental Conservation.

[13주차(2)]

City basic plan : It is a comprehensive plan that presents the basic spatial structure and direction of long-term development for the jurisdiction(It is a plan to guide the establishment of urban management plan).

The basic plan of the city is to establish the local characteristics, economy and industry, spatial structure, use and supply of land, infrastructure, landscape, traffic and logistics system, information communication, disaster prevention and safety, plan direction and goal, society, culture, We plan things such as population distribution, environmental preservation and management, parks and green areas, urban and residential environment improvement, aesthetics, financial expansion.

Procedures for establishing city basic plan : Basic research and drafting→holding hearings→listening to opinions→Approval application→consultation of related organizations→deliberation→approval of plan

City management plan : It is a statutory plan that has binding power for the people‘s private land use, It is a plan to realize the contents presented in metropolitan city planning and city basic plan.

Plan about designation and change of use area, district, area : It is a plan to utilize land reasonably and efficiently and to promote public welfare.

Conservation Area : It is necessary to preserve the ecosystem, but it is difficult to designate it as a natural environment preservation area considering the relationship with the surrounding use area.

Production management area : Management is required for agriculture, forestry, and fishery production, but it is difficult to designate and manage it as an agriculture and forestry area in consideration of the relationship with surrounding use areas.

Planning management area : It is an area ‘where‘ limited use and development are considered considering the area expected to be incorporated into an urban area or the natural environment, and it is an area requiring planned and systematic management.

The Urban Management Plan may propose a plan to the presiding authority for the following matters (provided that the proposer obtains more than 80% of the target land area or obtains consent) : Matters concerning the installation, maintenance or improvement of infrastructure, designation and change of district unit planning area and establishment and change of district unit plan.

District unit planning : It is a plan for the city in which we live, taking into account both three-dimensional and flat land use plans.

Purpose of establishing district unit plan : Creating eco-friendly urban environment, sustainable urban development, prevention of over development, installation of infrastructure.

[14주차(1)]

Target designated as type 1 district unit plan : Urban development areas, maintenance areas, and residential development areas that are prescribed by the law.

Type 1 District Unit Plan : Areas that require maintenance, maintenance, and management of existing urban areas and areas that require new urban development.

Target designated as type 2 district unit plan : Some of the planning management areas, some of the development promotion districts.

Type 1 District Unit Plan : Areas to be used or used as collective residential areas for residents, areas requiring planned development, areas intended to foster industry, areas intended for integrated management of distribution and logistics, areas for establishing tourist resorts, and establishing necessary facilities.

Contents of the District Unit Plan : Arrangement and scale of infrastructure, Scale and Composition Plan of Furniture and Landmarks, Usage of building, percentage of building coverage, floor area ratio, maximum or minimum height of building height, Traffic processing plan.

Residents‘ suggestion system : It is the most direct and influential inhabitant participation system as a system initiated by residents about the planning of urban management plan.

Suggestion for designation and change of district unit planning area : Residents themselves want to promote local development, If you want to promote systematic maintenance or development, If you want to install, maintain or improve infrastructure.

Proposals for drafting district unit planning areas and plans : The plan content should conform to the related laws and guidelines of the district unit planning. The establishment of the district unit plan and the implementation of the project should be based on the agreement of the landowner who agrees with more than 80% of the target land area of the proposed area.

District unit planning entity : Owner (special mayor, mayor), Decision maker(special mayor, mayor of the prefecture, governor).

District unit plan participants : Residents (inhabitants, private businessmen), Public officials (basic municipalities, metropolitan municipalities), The deliberation committee (city planning committee, building committee).

Stage of participation : Residents themselves participate in city planning and environmental improvement, Realization of public projects and plans needed for the city, Residents themselves manage the city through community participation, We propose the desirable management direction and future view of the city.

[14주차(2)]

Resident participation district unit plan : Residents themselves participate in urban planning and environmental improvement, Shape the public works and plans needed for the city, Residents themselves manage the city through participation, We propose the desirable management direction and future view of the city.

Procedures of residents proposal : Proposal of residents → Suggestion feasibility study → Notice of acceptance decision

District unit planning procedure : Basic survey → Create a district unit plan → Listen to residents → Decision Application → Consultation with related administrative organizations → Urban Planning Committee Review → District unit planning decisions → Reading

Provide incentives to achieve the objectives of the district unit plan, such as specifying specific uses.

If you meet certain conditions in the first and second district unit plan, you can receive incentives.

The District Unit Plan was created by integrating urban planning under the 1980 Building Act and detailed plans under the 1991 Urban Planning Act into the Urban Planning Act in 2000.

The need for future city vision setting : Urban competitiveness soon determines national competitiveness, A new urban policy direction in response to changes in the environment both inside and outside the city, Urban policy direction to meet national goal of low carbon green growth.

Urban competitiveness soon determines national competitiveness : As globalization and liberalization accelerate, competition between regions and cities is more intense than between countries.

A new urban policy direction in response to changes in the environment both inside and outside the city : Mid- to long-term, strategic city policy directions should be presented considering the changes in social conditions such as population decline and aging society.

Urban policy direction to meet national goal of low carbon green growth : Need to look for urban policy direction to lead the era of green revolution.

[15주차(1)]

It should be noted that if the city is too densely built, people may feel stuffy(La defense of France).

Therefore, when designing a city, buildings should be properly packed so that people can feel the right release and admire the developed city at the same time.

Current issues in our city : The declining population has caused a new urban environment(Decrease in population growth and increase in foreign residents), The living conditions in the old city have deteriorated(The Deterioration of Infrastructure and Housing), The city‘s economic infrastructure has been weakened(The loss of the city‘s growth engine), The uniformity of the cityscape has led to a lack of diversity in urban culture(Insufficient cultural property management, absence of landmark), There is a lack of response to environmental problems(There is a lack of urban design to cope with environmental problems).

The paradigm of urban policy is changing from quantitative growth to qualitative growth.

Future city policy task : Strengthening the City‘s Growth Power, Urban living environment improvement, Creating Urban Identity, Urban Natural Environment Recovery.

The vision of the future city is the development of the first-class city that is lively and pleasant, and the four goals are the competitive vitality city(Creating a vibrant city center through regeneration and building a competitive core industry base for the future), the convenient living city(A pleasant and convenient living environment, a traffic system, and an environment that cares for the weak.), the charming cultural city(Cultural environment that enjoy together, beautiful and unique city view), and the clean green city(Low-carbon life, green land, safe city without crime).

A competitive vitality city : Making a lively city of regeneration(A lively downtown development, Urban Function Protection and Urban Regeneration), Creating a Competitive Key Industry Foundation for the Future(The regeneration of an old industrial complex, Development of high-tech industrial complex).

A convenient living city : Raising the level of comfortable and convenient living environment(Improvement of residential environment and improvement of public facilities in old city, U-City composition), Create a city environment that is suitable for the underprivileged(Strengthening the welfare of the elderly and low-income households, The Development of Urban Space for the Underdogs), Creating convenient and safe public transportation system(Green Transportation Environment, Convenient and safe public transportation system).

A charming cultural city : Creating a rich cultural environment to enjoy together(Discovering cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics), Making a Beautiful and Unique Cityscape(Landscape Design to Express Regional Characteristics and Beauty, Elegant city landmarks).

Clean green city : Creating a city that practices low-carbon living(Low-carbon living through energy conservation and urban greening, Expansion of renewable energy facilities), Create clear water and green forest(Preservation of river ecosystem, Establishment of River and Green Space Network), Making a City Safe from Disaster and Crime(Floodprevention System Maintenance, devise measures for disaster, Space composition for crime prevention).