출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21600200

이름:윤예은

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(9/3)	○				수강 정정기간
(9/5)	○				수강 정정기간
2주차(1)(9/10)	○
2주차(2)(9/12)	○
3주차(1)(9/17)	○
3주차(2)(9/19)	○
4주차(9/24)					추석
4주차(9/26)					추석
5주차(1)(10/1)	○
5주차(2)(10/3)					개천절
6주차(1)(10/8)	○
6주차(2)(10/10)	○
7주차(1)(10/15)	○
7주차(2)(10/17)	○
8주차(1)(10/22)					중간고사
8주차(2)(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1)(10/29)	○
9주차(2)(10/31)	○
10주차(1)(11/5)	○
10주차(2)(11/7)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)	○
11주차(2)(11/14)	○
12주차(1)(11/19)	○
12주차(2)(11/21)		○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1)(12/3)	○
14주차(2)(12/5)	○
15주차(1)12/10	○
과제(1)(10/16)				○
과제(2)(12/22)				○
과제(3)(12/22)				○
계	23	1	0	3

2주차(1)

The organizational structure is changing and we need to develop the ability to create.

In an information society, the absence of information on the Internet is a non-competitive proof and it will be competitive in the international market if I can communicate my information in English.

We want to live a better life, so we need to go all out to the information society.

2주차(2)

The endless process of traning the brain is to study and studying is different from memorization.

Always do your best because no one can live their lives twice.

Anyone can be number one if everyone runs towards thier goals. Don‘t compare me with others.

3주차(1)

A person can survive only by studying to pursue a better direction.

Although the type we read in a day is more than the number of times Confucius has ever read, we are not as great as Confucius.

We should try to gain wisdom, not knowledge by type.

Modern society is a technology-driven society, so it cannot keep up with social change unless it knows about technology-led forces.

If I do not know the technology related to my major, l have to run an errand for a robot in the future.

3주차(2)

‘溫故知新‘ means that you need to know the past in order to get a new knowledge.

But knowing history can be a hindrance to a better way.

Driving a carriage does not help how to drive a car, but you should learn math by writing it down.

What is certain is that we should take a faster and more efficient way.

5주차(1)

Cities look like they‘re stationary, but they‘re constantly changing organisms.

And what all cities have in common is that there are people and activities.

So how do you understand virtual reality?

No one has answered clearly yet the nature of the city in the information age.

Unseen changes are taking place and a holistic view is needed to understand them.

We will have to be the subject of this change.

6주차(1)

Urbanization can benefit from proximity, diversity, and market competition and save time and money in transportation.

However, there are various problems with urbanization, which can cause problems for people who are alienated, stress, high cost of living, and poor people in groups.

The city is busy with trade and tourism, so money, services and wealth are concentrated.

There is an impression that agriculture is vulnerable to natural disasters and that the amount of money it receives is less than the intensity of its work.

The group of poor people live outside the city, but they are vulnerable to climate problems, including violence, drugs, and urban social problems.

But many people still want to go to the city.

The city will offer a variety of services, such as professional services, so older people will have to go to the city to get medical services.

6주차(2)

The more urban conversation takes place, the better the city will benefit.

Urban conversation has the effect of attracting non-urban, other urban and suburban populations to cities.

Seoul, which is home to 50 percent of the nation‘s population, is the strongest city in Korea.

Ulsan and Busan are also strong cities, but they are losing their population to more dominant Seoul or Osaka.

Urban conversation has a positive effect on providing better opportunities in jobs, education, housing and transportation and reducing the cost of commuting.

However, urban development can also drive poor workers into worse swamps.

The almost universal European cities were divided into ‘good‘ western ends and ‘bad‘ east due to the influence of the southwest wind that came down with pollutants.

It also has negative effects, such as a rise in wages that do not meet local market standards.

7주차(1)

The cities of the information age are invisible.

But as the information age approaches, we must think about what an Internet-managed city will be like.

Stewart Brand argues that the effects of urbanization are positive for the environment, for example, because of the decreasing birth rate and the decrease in the proliferation of destructive farming techniques such as hwajeon.

However, the U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs warns that by 2050, at least 70 percent of food production will be required.

Many immigrants are poor and difficult to move in long distances and are driven around cities to find jobs.

The rich have enough economic conditions to travel long distances, so they move outside to avoid immigrants.

One of the phenomena seen in developed countries is the suburbanization of the core.

Recently, suburbanization has taken place, new concentration areas have occurred around the city, and Los Angeles is one of its most representative examples.

In 2011, however, the U.S. moves from a new concentration site to the center of the city center, and the transportation cost is so high that it is seen moving to the center of the city again.

7주차(2)

Korea is moving beyond the rural age to the age of local extinction.

Although rural people migrate in believing in the possibility of cities, they usually settle in shanty towns and suffer from severe poverty.

Michael Lipton argues that the biggest class conflict in today‘s impoverished country is between the country and the city.

With the power of the city, the city was able to beat most of the fighting against the countryside.

When only people gather without the framework of cities, they become labor-intensive and receive low wages.

An example is a textile factory in Daegu.

Low wages make it difficult for them to get out of poverty for life.

Urbanization is divided into pre-planned urbanization and natural urbanization.

Pre-planned cities are based on military, aesthetic, economic, and design reasons.

Cities created by invasions reflect the culture of invaders.

9주차(1)

What will happen to the city in the future?

We thought we could know the future through history so far.

However, there are areas throughout history ‘where‘ the future cannot be known.

It is the information society.

With the advent of the new paradigm of information society, we cannot see it from the perspective of an industrial society.

We can see cars passing through our eyes, but we cannot see information moving on the Internet.

Understand secondary industry society and proceed to secondary industry society.

We have studied into the future based on past experiences, but that no longer works.

Let‘s look backwards.

I have to think about the world when I was 50 years old so I can decide ‘where‘ to go in the future.

On the contrary, I will see my present position and work to be done clearly.

9주차(2)

The concentric zone theory argues that growth in big cities entails expansion of cities.

An easy explanation of the concentric circle expansion process is like throwing stones into a river.

If a person throws a stone into a river, the wave spreads out in a circle, and so does the city.

The more large a stone is dropped, the farther the wave spreads, the more it plays a role in the central work area.

Growing cities means expanding cities from within.

Some functions will try to get into the city center and some will try to get out of town.

For example, banks and department stores are going to the center of the city and universities are trying to get out of the way.

The sector theorycomes from criticizing the concentric zone theory.

Sector theory argues that the structure of the residential area in the inner part of the city is shaped like a fan.

This is to use the largest residential area in the city.

According to the sector theory, cities develop horizontally and vertically, and cities develop outer areas of cities.

Residential facilities fall into the outskirts of the city, lead to a decrease in the population, and convenient facilities comparable to the urban core due to inconvenient traffic.

10주차(1)

In polycentric, in short, occurs at the intersection of traffic.

As an example, the downtown area of Daegu was originally the Dongdaegu, but the core was changed due to the development of roads.

Some urban activities generate an aggregate profit, and some urban activities result in an aggregate disadvantage.

However, polycentric theory does not explain the use of high-rise buildings or underground buildings in consideration of only the plane.

In the past, he was ahead of textbooks and reality, but now he is chasing reality.

An example of a creative city that creates something new is Dubai.

They make islands by sea, name all the countries around the world and sell them to each country.

It would have never been imagined that the earth would be built by filling up the ocean.

We must acquire and manage these new areas.

Now, studying should become an element.

Staying from knowledge you have learned throughout history hinders the acquisition of new knowledge.

The process of organizing the logic that has been learned from history should be left behind.

Reason can penetrate any era.

10주차(2)

Everyone has goals and plans.

But the future depends on how it is done.

It is no longer the time to see the future as an extension of the past.

The setting of the times itself is different.

The plan was produced by the pursuit of rationality.

The plan does not have value in itself, and action must follow.

A plan is a future decision that is produced by the subject in force.

A plan is a series of choices, and if you choose one, you have to give it up.

But since we live in the information age, we can make many choices at the same time.

Individuals should set their own goals because they have different preferences.

But my preference could be a violation of others.

Everyone has 24 hours and a limited resource, 24 hours, should be chosen and used as the best alternative.

Any action entails consequences, and a person does not have full knowledge and makes an illogical choice.

One common choice is that we have to vote.

11주차(1)

The problem now is that learning from university does not lead the future society.

Because in the past, there was no virtual knowledge.

The past exists and cannot be ignored, but the working principle will change.

There are many things to do now, but there is no one else to do except for the younger generation.

So far we have used information made by others.

But we did not act as producers of information.

The plan covers all areas of social science.

We also create problems that recognize only physical plans.

Small goals go through a chain of processes that serve as a means to a large goal.

Civil servants should be able to use big data.

And we will have to implement data-driven policies.

I didn‘t do it because I didn‘t have the ability to do it in the past, but now I‘ve overcome the limitations of time and space.

11주차(2)

The plan is compelling.

In the 18th century, laissez faire was thought to be a market driver, but there were problems in various fields.

If social problems conflict with the goals of development, the government should intervene and correct them by the public.

Public welfare should always be commensurate with the regulation of urban planning.

If people have to invest taxpayers‘ money, it should improve their welfare.

Urban planning should reflect budgetary issues to be a viable plan.

In modern times, the value of sustainable development is important as the value of industrial society cannot coexist with the environment.

If we emphasize continuity, there is no progress, and if we emphasize progress, it is difficult to sustain it.

A comprehensive rational model is idealism for setting goals for a plan and reasonably finding all the means and conditions to achieve it.

However, it is difficult to actually find all the possibilities, so partial gradualism has been suggested, criticizing them.

Every plan is a process of choice for the future, and so is city planning.

In the past, only one job had to be chosen, but in the information society, two jobs could be ‘select‘ed at the same time.

In Korea, conflicts between political orientation and various interest groups are excessively expressed.

Advocacy theory is to establish a process of distribution of benefits caused by conflicting realities and urban policies for the benefit of the urban people.

Because interest groups are diverse, the plan can only be plural, so the decision-making process is chosen through democratic participation.

An example of the theory of defense is urban regeneration, such as Kim Gwang-seok Street in Daegu.

12주차(1)

There are three considerations for Geography.

First, ‘where‘ is it?

Second, why is it there.

Third, why should I care?

GIS provides information regarding the location of space with computers, software and hardware systems.

gps, static map, and software package are also examples of GIS.

Few data have spatial information.

GIS is more convenient than normal data because it can tell ‘where‘ information is located.

There are two ways to express GIS: Rater and Vector.

Several types of data are gathered to represent real-world effects.

The world can be represented mostly by dots, lines, and faces.

Geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristic data.

Location data is divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data is divided into shape data, video data, and in-depth data.

Location data is information that refers to points or positions on an image or map as plane positions and vertical positions.

Property information includes statistical data as generally known.

A line is a connection between a point and a point.

Arc 2 is a connection between From node 11 and To node 12.

13주차(1)

Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future for cities.

It is a tool to predict the development of a city and prepare and manage it for its needs.

The nation‘s urban planning is to ‘promote public welfare and improve people‘s quality of life.‘

In Korea, rapid industrialization and urbanization were the driving forces of economic growth.

However, since the 2000s, there have been growing concerns about side effects.

As the population became concentrated in cities, problems began to arise in various cities.

Urban planning is necessary to solve these problems and prevent future problems.

Some of the urban problems that Korea needs to solve include housing, transportation, fire-fighting and disaster management, minimizing environmental pollution, and providing public facilities.

The Urban Master Plan presents development directions, encompassing basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and material aspects.

It is also a city plan that has no direct binding force on ordinary citizens and has a binding force on the administration.

The urban basic plan sets goals, directions, and plans specifically to reflect local characteristics and current conditions.

Examples include economy and industry, society and culture, conservation and management of the environment, parks and green areas.

The Urban Management Plan provides a way to specifically implement the directions presented in the Urban Master Plan over urban space.

It has the legal binding force to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

Land use areas are classified as residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas.

Land use zones are classified as development-restricted zones and urban natural park zones.

Metropolitan urban planning is a plan that links the functions of neighboring cities, preserves the environment, and systematically reorganizes them to present long-term development directions.

Examples of metropolitan urban planning include landscape, cultural leisure space, function sharing, and metropolitan facilities.

13주차(2)

Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that presents a basic spatial structure and long-term development direction for the jurisdiction.

The Urban Master Plan is a guide to the establishment of the Urban Management Plan.

It is also a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for various changes in the city, and a long-term plan that presents 20 years.

The Urban Master Plan sets goals and directions to reflect local characteristics and current conditions.

Examples of basic urban planning are these.

There are regional characteristics, economic and industrial, spatial structure, land use and demand supply, parks and green fields, and financial supplementation.

There is a case in China that has solved all of the fine dust problems caused by motorcycles by replacing them with electric motorcycles.

While land development is easy because all land is owned by the state, it is difficult for Korea to have a variety of interests.

Urban management plans are statutory plans that have a binding capacity for the private use of land by residents.

This clarifies and realize the proposals in the metropolitan and urban planning.

Urban management plans include plans for the installation of infrastructure and plans for the designation and alteration of land-use areas.

Examples of land-use areas include residential, commercial, agricultural, and natural environmental conservation.

Examples of Land Use Areas include Landscape Zones, Facility Protection Zones and Development Promotion Districts.

Examples of land-use zones include development-restricted zones and marine resource protection zones.

Infrastructure is a physical facility that is installed to support the common life of citizens and the economic and social activities of cities.

The District Unit Plan is a plan that is established to streamline land use in some areas and secure and manage a good environment through functions and improvements.

The only urban planning project that can be proposed by residents to the planners.

However, the proposal requires the applicant to secure at least 80% of the land area in question or to obtain consent.

Examples of this include the installation, maintenance or upgrade of infrastructure.

Designation of land-use zones, etc., should be made comprehensively to determine their relationship with the surrounding areas and excluded in connection with the restriction of property rights.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan that takes into account both the plan for three-dimensional construction and the plan for land use in relation to the city and town in which we live.

The District Unit Plan rationalizes land use and ensures a good residential environment.

This leads to systematic and planned development taking into account future growth and development of the area.

It also strives to actively induce and establish residents‘ participation.

The objectives of the District Unit Plan are divided into urban and non-urban areas.

The urban areas are designed to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist, enabling sustainable urban development.

It provides for the readjustment of urban infrastructure and buildings and the creation of landscape.

Non-urban areas are plans to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.

To prevent reckless development, the area is reorganized and maintained by sufficient infrastructure.

Type 1 district unit plan is an area that needs to be repaired, preserved, and managed by existing cities and areas that need to be developed by new cities.

Types of two types of district unit plan are those that want to foster industry and those that want to create tourist resorts.

The District Unit Plan establishes the layout of infrastructure, traffic handling, and use of buildings.

The residents‘ proposal system is proposed by residents on the proposal of a city management plan.

It is the most direct and influential form of community engagement.

In particular, the private sector has the usefulness of allowing residents to propose their own opinions on the project.

The contents of the plan should be in accordance with the guidelines for the establishment of the District Unit Plan in order to propose the proposal.

District unit planning is established by planners and decision makers.

The planners include special markets, metropolitan markets, markets and county heads.

Also included is the proposal of residents as the subject of planning.

Determinants are those who review and make final decisions, including special markets, metropolitan and provincial governors.

14주차(2)

Who establishes the District Unit Plan?

They are largely divided into planners and decision makers.

The legislation is carried out by the head of the foundation as an action to establish the plan.

The decision is a move to ensure that the District Unit Plan is correctly established and to make a final decision.

The plan participants are divided into residents, public officials, and members of the deliberation committee.

Residents submit their opinions for a livable city.

Civil servants play a role in coordinating the opinions of planners and residents.

The review committee will consist of experts from each field and will be reviewed based on their expertise.

District unit planning through residents‘ participation is a city plan that allows residents to participate directly.

However, it is difficult to bring about epochal changes as conflicts of opinion between cities and cities occur.

The Resident-Participation District Unit Plan will become the city‘s manager by itself.

And experts fully reflect residents‘ opinions, suggesting continuous participation and a desirable future.

Resident proposals are made through the process of resident proposals, reviewing the validity of proposals, and notifying the decision on whether to accept them.

The planning phase of the district unit plan consists of basic survey, preparation of the district unit plan, listening to residents‘ opinions, and filing decisions.

The key to the decision of the district unit plan consists of consultation with the relevant administrative agency, deliberation by the urban planning committee, decision and announcement of the district unit plan, and viewing.

Incentives in the District Unit Plan are given to achieve the purpose of the District Unit Plan.

Incentives make it possible to gain both public and private interests at the same time.

Various scope or restrictions in the district unit plan are applied by mitigating.

In modern society, urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness.

South Korea, ‘where‘ 90 percent of its population lives in cities, is what South Korea is like.

Now, we should learn the development process by ourselves through residents‘ participation.

15주차(1)

A city is worth a person‘s breath.

We should think about what it will look like to build a new city in the future.

It‘s not like we know ‘where‘ we‘re going and not knowing what we‘re going.

It is important to set up a vision of a future city.

This is because modern society is an era in which urban competitiveness is the national competitiveness.

In addition, competition between regions and cities is becoming more intense as globalization and openness are accelerated.

Our city faces new challenges.

Population growth since 2000 is rapidly slowing and it is expected to reach a super-aged society in the near future.

The supply and demand of amenities and amenities will be needed as the population changes.

And the continued increase of foreign residents will require preparations to provide administrative services in various languages.

The worsening economic fundamentals of the city show the current state of Daegu.

Daegu, ‘where‘ the textile industry developed due to the decline of traditional manufacturing, lost its growth engine.

The readjustment will be needed to secure new growth engines for the city.

The nation‘s cities are now facing a lack of diversity and a uniform landscape.

Compared to advanced countries, the city lacks urban identity and needs to be prepared to encourage citizens‘ self-esteem.

The problem of insufficient response to global environmental problems requires response to energy conservation and expansion of renewable energy.

To sum up, future urban policies will be the main tasks of strengthening growth engines, improving living conditions, creating identity, and restoring the natural environment.

Citizens are showing a lot of interest in culture, climate change, and welfare due to the improvement of income level.

The four main goals of the future city are Competitive, Convenient, Charming, and Clean.

It means competitive vitality, convenient life, attractive culture, and a clean green city.

A national survey, expert opinion, and local opinions are needed to determine the direction of urban policy.

The government should present future urban policy directions, including domestic and foreign, to create a better city to live in.