출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21545640

이름: 강동민

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
(09/03)	○				수강정정기간
(09/05)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)(09/10)	○
2주차(2)(09/12)	○
3주차(1)(09/17)	○
3주차(2)(09/19)	○
(09/24)					추석
(09/26)					추석
5주차(1)(10/01)	○
(10/03)					개천절
6주차(1)(10/08)	○
6주차(2)(10/10)	○
7주차(1)(10/15)	○
7주차(2)(10/17)	○
(10/22)	○				중간고사
(10/24)					중간고사
9주차(1)(10/29)	○
9주차(2)(10/31)	○
10주차(1)(11/05)	○
10주차(2)(11/07)	○
11주차(1)(11/12)	○
11주차(2)(11/14)	○
12주차(1)(11/19)	○
12주차(2)(11/21)	○
13주차(1)(11/26)	○
13주차(2)(11/28)	○
14주차(1)(12/03)	○
14주차(2)(12/05)	○
15주차(1)(12/10)	○
(12/19)	○				기말고사
과제1 (10/20)				○
과제2 (12/20)				○
과제3 (12/20)				○
계	26	0	0	3

2주차(1)

Modern times, people commonly say percent day is information age.

We learn that people don‘t use new culture so don‘t develop their life in history.

So, I should know new culture (also known as smart things) is changing my future and growing up my life.

I have many chance by information age. Never forget that with health physically and psychologically.

2주차(2)

Developing is changed person‘s life and society with their experience.

But, we never think to do practical activity and study hard by perfunctory memorization.

So, we have to rethink about preparing the future and don‘t compare ourself with other people.

3주차(1)

Important thing, we simply should‘t study theory, get competitiveness individual.

Urban Administration has many aspect that political, economic, social, administrative and functional.

Political aspect means control the many thing that occurrence in city.

Economic aspect means to form city by economy of scale and agglomeration economy.

Social aspect means that city is organic matter.

3주차(2)

Before we study urban concept, we have to know construction of the countries (ex. Federal government, state)

And we have to prepare better life, so how to prepare the future?

We have to get future-oriented all day after we study the past and the future.

The city define that many people gather to do economic activities.

5주차(1)

We have to think information society‘s nature

Cities, particularly the very large ones are the physical growth urban areas.

And commonly not developing of industrialization cities are not maintained.

The term urbanization is complicated, development relative to overall population or the rate at that the urban proportion is increasing, etc

6주차(1)

Cities are known to be places ‘where‘ money, services and wealth are centralized.

So many people, especially rural inhabitants want to come to the city.

Even a New York Times article is shown in Thailand, life as a farmer was described as ‘hot and exhausting‘ .

As the case stands everyone says "the farmer works the hardest but gest the least amount of money."

Although urbanization is certainly hardly immune to pestilence or climatic disturbances such as floods, it is resulted in many problem for example violence, drugs and other urban social problem.

6주차(2)

The dominant conurbation of a country benefit from things cities offer.

But almost they are losing population to even more domination rivals so this can lead to The Great Depression.

Developing cites can effect many economic effect, include positive and negative.

Sometimes developing cites generate imbalance such as Korean expressway.

Finally, We can find to answer by problems of information society, reduction of employment.

7주차(1)

Some forms of urbanization are classified depending on the style of architecture and planning methods.

Developed countries traditionally are built a concentration of human activities and sales activities around the downtown area.

This is called in-migration that means to migration from former colonies and similar places.

The phenomenon of shrinking cities are experienced by some part of the industrialized world such as city of Taebak in Korea.

Suburbanization is the residential area shifts outward.

Los Angeles is the well-known example of that type of urbanization, but interestingly in USA, this process has reversed with ‘re-urbanization‘ occurring as suburban flight due to chronically high costs of transport.

7주차(2)

Rural migrants come to cities by many hope and possibility, but they still live poor life.

So most of rural migrants can spend their lives in insecure, poorly paid jobs.

Pro-poor urbanization means unprepared people don‘t planned to come the cities like as refugee town.

But that meaning is still studying, we can‘t find dictionary meaning.

The other way, planned urbanization is based on an advance plan that prepared for military, aesthetic, economic or urban design reasons.

Many ancient cities formed the collision of nations, which meant that many invaded cities took on the desired planned characteristic of their occupiers.

Consequently, UN agencies prefer to see urban infrastructure installed before urbanization occurs.

9주차(1)

Although we can still predict the future by learning history but recently, there are some things that are difficult to predict.

The city is a comprehensive art form of the period, which represents the culture, institutions, economic power, and technology of the period.

Ancient cities‘ constructions are just shown dignity like Greece Parthenon of Athens.

The city of the future will be globalize and globalize at the same time by influence of information.

Conclusion is cities(or urbanization) have many problem such as inequality and poverty.

In addition, cities have politics and administration, urban economy, housing problem, transportation problem and environment problem.

9주차(2)

According to Concentric Zone Theory by E. Burgess, cities are composed up 5 zone. (1) The center with the central business district. (2) The transition zone of mixed residential and commercial uses or the zone of transition. (3) Working class residential homes (inner suburbs), in later decades called inner city or zone of independent working men‘s home. (4) Better quality middle-class homes (outer suburbs) or zone of better housing. (5) Commuter zone.

As every theory has its own criticism, so does this theory by The pattern of urban growth by M. R. Davie.

Central business district is in an irregular, not circular form, heavy industry is located along the waterborne traffic or along the railroad line, light industry is located throughout the city, etc.

10주차(1)

The multiple nuclei model is an economical model created by C. D. Harris and E. L. Ulman in the 1945 article. Their main goals are to move away from the concentric zone model and to better reflect the complex nature of urban areas, especially those of larger size. The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership.

This increase of movement allows for the specialization of regional centers. But this theory is concerned only with the use of land on the first floor of a building, and it does not consider underground or above the second floor.

The multidimensional theory is created by J. W. Simmons in the 1965.

There are many independent dimensions to the social pattern within the city.

This is demonstrated as a result of a factor analysis of social variables in urban statistical unit zones, with many dimensions mutually independent according to the principle of factor analysis, and space patterns accordingly vary.

10주차(2)

The 21st century is an age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning.

Planning is to determine and analyze what people are trying to do, anticipate the future, and assess the consequences.

In addition, the development of society is developing into a later industrial society or an information society through an industrial society. So the information society will become common in the near future.

Planning is a set of procedure, it is defined as a process for determining appropriate future action through a sequence of choices.

The logical reasons of planning concepts are many thing. First, a plan originated from the pursuit of human rationality. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility (the fact that we have prepared a plan doesn‘t solve the problem).

Fourth, planning is the area of dealing with unknown facts. Planning is therefore the process of trying to find out the unknown. So, B. Harris said "Planning is anticipatory decision making." Finally, plan is determined according to human‘s need.

11주차(1)

The classification of plan is classified into social and spatial planning according to the nature of public plans.

Social planning : The scope of social planning is defined as the whole field of social science, including politics, economics, culture, etc.

Spatial planning (physical planning): It is a plan to work together with a functional space that accommodates human activities.

Planning process are consisted of  8 step. 1) Problem diagnosis (start with a realistic complaint or a question of hope), 2) Goal articulation, 3) Prediction and projection, 4) Alternative plan, 5) Feasibility analysis, 6) Evaluation, 7) Final choice, 8) To enforce.

As the information age has recently been in full swing, interest in virtual planning continues to increase, and real space planning and economic and social planning are converging and developing into plans made in virtual space. So the modern concept of urban planning is that it‘s a complex form, a cradle of human civilization, and when it was inhabited, it turned into a comprehensive planning, not a fragmentary plan and the complex interaction resulted in the establishment of a plan in which they were guided to the mutual growth in the city. So far, spatial planning has been limited, but future plans for air and virtual space, including maritime and space planning, will also have to be included in the planning content.

11주차(2)

The type of plan is divided into the application layer, the planning target, the regional level and the planning period.

Policy planning and operational planning are divided according to the application layer. Policy planning includes policy guidelines that present the basic direction and purpose of planning. The operation plan for each sector or business plan for implementation is included accordingly.

Classification by the planning target is divided into physical planning, economic planning, and social planning, and physical planning are the solutions-oriented planning in the space of land use, housing, and parks, and they are traditional urban planning. The economic planning is about total economic growth, which increases national income and improves welfare. Social planning is about social problems such as manpower, education, and prevention of population crime.

On a regional level, it can be distinguished from national planning, regional planning, city planning or town planning, or country planning, and international planning. National planning is a comprehensive and reasonable use plan for national territory.  Regional planning includes a province or state plan or district plan planned under natural and social-economic conditions of a region ‘select‘ed for special purposes. City planning is a comprehensive plan of social, economic and physical factors, and regional and national aspects must be considered.

Long-range planning, mid-range planning, and short-range planning are divided according to the planning period. Long-range planning refers to 10~20 years plan, mid-range planning is 2~5 years, short-range planning refer to short-term plans within or outside of a year.

12주차(1)

Exploring data using GIS turns data into information into knowledge.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. Also GIS has 4 ability that spatial location(usually a geographic location), information(visualization of analysis of data), system(linking software, hardware, data) and personnel(a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS).

But GIS is not GPS(Global Positioning System)or a static map consisting of paper or digital and a software package.

So Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component. GIS can change database is not easy to interpret to visualization with worth a thousand words. GIS has two ways to input and visualize data the world in GIS, raster by grid and vector by linear.

GIS is usually used by emergency services(fire of police), environmental(monitoring & modeling), business(site location, delivery systems), industry(transportation, communication, mining, pipelines, healthcare), government(local, state, federal, military), education(research, teaching tool, administration).

12주차(2)

The concept of urban planning is it refers to plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and park green areas to promote sound development of cities and public welfare. Specifically, Planning for designation or alteration of a region, earth or zone and plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of roads, railroads, trash, public facilities, etc.

The national country plan provides the desirable future of national country space and long-term policy direction to achieve it in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the land, improves national country productivity, and improves the quality of national life through balanced development of the land.

In Korea, The Urban Planning Act are based on the Urban Planning and the Architectural Planning Act (1962), The Act on Comprehensive Plans for National Territory Construction (1963), The National Land Use and Management Act (1972). But it is still focused in the capital area(Seoul).

The role of urban planning is that the effect of a city plan with limited institutional characteristics for urban development is to eliminate trial and error in administration and to contribute to stabilization of urban development by continuously implementing consistent policies, and to increase the feasibility of policy and administration through rational connection.

13주차(1)

Urban planning is processes to establish and implement a desirable future of cities. It is also a tool to predict the level of future development of a city. Our country has achieved economic growth by rapidly industrializing and urbanizing but the side effects are being reflected and feared. In other words, cities became overcrowded and disorderly spread, resulting in various urban problems.

So urban planning is necessary to alleviate or resolve these urban problems and prevent future problems.

The Extensive Town Planning is plan to present long-term development directions in order to correlate the spatial structure and functions of two or more neighboring cities, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain the facilities of the metropolitan area.

The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for special city, metropolitan, city or county jurisdictions.

The Urban Management Planning a statutory plan with a binding force on residents‘ private land use and plans to clarify and realize what is proposed in the Metropolitan and Urban Master Plan.

13주차(2)

The urban basic plan specifically sets goals and directions to reflect regional characteristics and status, including regional characteristics, economy & industry, spatial structure, infrastructure, landscape, prevention and safety, and society and culture etc.

The Urban Management Plan includes plans for designating and changing Land Use Areas, Districts, Zones and Zones, plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of infrastructure, plans for designation and alteration of District Unit Planning zones.

Land Use Areas, Regions, and Zones restrict the use of land, building, building use, demolition rates, volume rates, height (use-do zones) or apply them again (use-do zones and public welfare zones). In the designation of Land Use Areas, Zones and Zones, however, unlike Land Use Areas, which are designated as only one zone, a Land Use Zone can duplicate two or more zones.

The city management plan is the only one that allows residents to propose proposals to the planners for the following matters. However, the proposal must secure at least 80% of the land area (excluding national maintenance) or obtain consent.

Land Use Areas are categorized as residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, green areas, conservation areas, production control areas, planning areas, agricultural areas, and natural environment conservation areas.

Land Use Zones are categorized as greenbelt zones, urban natural park zones, municipalization adjustment zones, marine resource protection zones.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is about the city and town in which we live. The plan is to take into account both the livestock plan and the plan for land use in a plane.

The 1st District Unit Plan is to create an environmentally friendly environment that humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and enable sustainable urban development or urban management. The act was established to refine urban infrastructure and buildings and create streetscape in order to clarify and rationalize land use and enhance urban functions and beauty.

The 1st District Unit Plan shall be designated by various laws or systemic plans of urban areas, such as areas designated by the Development Restricted Zones, Urban Natural Park Zones, urban natural parks, urban areas, or areas ‘where‘ development is removed from green zones.

The 2nd District Unit Plan is to prevent reckless development in the planning management area or development promotion zone, to reestablish the readjustment and functions of zones, and to improve the functions and beauty of surrounding areas and the entire city.

The 2nd District Unit Plan area includes more than 300,000 square meters of apartment building or row house construction plan in case the District Unit Plan area is secured according to the Seoul Metropolitan Area Maintenance Planning Act or elementary school.

14주차(2)

The Resident Proposal System is a direct and influential system that is proposed by the residents regarding the legislation of urban management plans. Residents can present their opinions by submitting opinions based on resident proposals and public notices, public officials perform the procedures for establishing a plan smoothly, listen to the difficulties of planners and residents, and coordinate their opinions and deliberation council members shall consist of experts in each area of the district unit plan and review and review the plan based on its expertise.

The District Unit Plan through the participation of residents is a resident-controlled urban plan that encourages residents to diagnose problems in their own cities and to participate in the improvement of the environment and post-management of the city through various opportunities and participation by residents.

The consultation of the relevant administrative agency in the district unit planning process is very important. It would be difficult to set up the proper set-up procedures if the agencies did not agree properly.

The ‘incentive‘ in the District Unit Plan is a system that promotes development by providing benefits to individuals or private businesses to personal gain while satisfying the public interest of improving urban environments.

15주차(1)

Recently, cities in Korea need policies to adjust the supply and demand of living and convenience facilities and to reflect diverse needs such as the elderly population and multicultural families. In addition, the old age is increasing due to the weak infrastructure such as the existing life convenience facilities and public transportation system. So, it is necessary to improve the living conditions of the dwelling through reconstruction or redevelopment. Besides, the development and readjustment of complex, high-value industrial complexes is necessary to expand new growth engines due to the loss of urban growth engines due to poor transformation of traditional manufacturing industries into high-value-added industrial structures, including knowledge base and high-tech industries. In other words, it is necessary to establish a city-specific tradition, culture, and landscape management plan to promote urban identity and the pride of urban residents for urban development. And since the response system to international environmental problems is insufficient, it is necessary to respond to the need for energy conservation and the expansion of new and renewable energy.