출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21606767

주(날짜)	출석	결석	지각	과제	비고
1주차(1) (9/3)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) (9/5)	○
2주차(1) (9/10)	○
2주차(2) (9/12)	○
3주차(1) (9/17)	○
3주차(2) (9/19)	○
4주차(1) (9/24)					추석
4주차(2) (9/26)
5주차(1) (10/1)	○
5주차(2) (10/3)					개천절
6주차(1) (10/8)	○
6주차(2) (10/10)	○
7주차(1) (10/15)	○
7주차(2) (10/17)	○
8주차(1) (10/22)	○				중간고사
8주차(2) (10/24)
9주차(1) (10/29)	○
9주차(2) (10/31)	○
10주차(1) (11/5)	○
10주차(2) (11/7)	○
11주차(1) (11/12)	○
11주차(2) (11/14)	○
12주차(1) (11/19)	○
12주차(2) (11/21)	○
13주차(1) (11/26)	○
13주차(2) (11/28)	○
14주차(1) (12/3)	○
14주차(2) (12/5)	○
15주차(1) (12/10)	○
15주차(2) (12/12)					종강
16주차(1) (12/17)
16주차(2) (12/19)	○				기말고사
17주차(1) (12/24)
10/17				과제1 ○
12/6				과제2 ○
12/19				과제3 ○
계	26	0		3

이름 : 최수정

1주차(1)/1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

It is obvious that a change is taking place, but the change is invisible.

Competition is high in visible areas, but competition is low in invisible fields.

While stability is assured in visible areas, stability is not guaranteed in unseen areas.

2주차(2)

We must understand the coming society.

What does it mean to move on to the desirable side?

An information society is a society that separates information from matter.

Simply put, the society that separates books from paper is information society.

3주차(1)

Animals only study to eat and live, but people survive by studying harder for better jobs and for the future.

Now is an age when we cannot live outside the city, so we have to study about the city.

There are many views of the city.

With the recent progress of the information society, the scope of administration is expanding to virtual space.

From an economic perspective, it is believed that cities are created by phenomena that are spatially concentrated among the main agents of economic activities.

3주차(2)

Our country was created by local government after the central government was created.

In contrast, in the United States, local government was created and then central government was created.

In Korea, local authority is weak because local government was later created.

There are some roads that we have not been to, and the ones that we have not been to are invisible.

What is clear is ‘where‘ to go.

We have to decide ‘where‘ we can go better than now.

4주차(1)/(2)

추석

5주차(1)

A city is a living organism.

There is always activity in people in cities.

Cities need land and various facilities to accommodate people and activities.

Many changes are occurring in cities in the information age.

The essentials of cities in the information age is almost identical in appearance.

People migrate from farming village to cities for a better life.

The United Nations projected that half of the world‘s population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008.

5주차(2)

개천절

6주차(1)

The population living in the country is much smaller than in the city.

Because of that, the annual urbanization rate in rural areas is much slower than in cities.

Those who are unable to keep up with the changes of the times and who stay in those earlier times are suffering from poverty.

Living in a city allows for the benefits of proximity, diversity and market competition.

The city is known for its concentration of money, services and wealth.

Business and money are more concentrated in cities than in rural areas.

Also, the source is usually inflow to countries ‘where‘ foreign capital is located in cities through trade, tourism, ports, and banking systems.

Leaving the countryside to the city contributes to urbanization.

6주차(2)

Seoul has great control over Korea, and it has 50 percent of the population.

Busan and Ulsan are strong, but their population is shrinking compared to the dominant rival cities such as Seoul and Tokyo.

The effects of developing cities may include sudden increases in costs and changes in costs.

College students are required to get jobs with potential future growth while existing people are required to have existing jobs.

However, they are all employed with existing jobs.

Developed during this period, Europe is divided into rich western end and poor eastern ends.

This is because so far the Western ends is better than the Eastern ends because of the influence of many southwest winds.

The rapid urbanization trend has led to less equity in the pursuit of efficiency.

Urbanization often tends to be negative, but there are positive aspects such as improving opportunities for jobs, education, and housing.

7주차(1)

In his book, ‘All Earth Regulations,‘ Stewart Brand argues that the effects of urbanization are largely positive for the environment.

The changing environment and the increasing number of people living in urban areas will reduce basic sanitation and health care.

It will also potentially cause humanitarian and environmental nightmares.

Urbanization can be classified according to the shape of urbanization, the method of planning, and the historical growth of the area.

Advanced global urbanization has traditionally shown concentration of human activities and settlements in urban areas.

Recent urban redevelopment projects mean that newcomers to cities no longer settle in the downtown.

Because in the past, commuting to and from work was inconvenient because traffic was inconvenient, so I settled in the center.

In particular, the movement from the city to the countryside occurred from wealthy families.

This was possible due to improvements in information communication technology development and was caused by factors such as fear of crime and poor urban environment.

The movement of residential areas from downtown to suburban or rural areas is called suburbanization.

7주차(2)

Rural immigrants are drawn to the possibilities cities can provide.

But they often settle down in the city of Shanti towns and experience extreme poverty.

The rural areas contain the potential sources of poverty and low cost of progress.

But the urban sector includes most clarity, organization, and power.

Poor people in developing countries who can find jobs mostly live in unstable, low-paying jobs.

Urbanization may be planned urbanization or organization.

Caught planned urbanization is based on pro-planning that can be prepared for military, aesthetic, economic, or urban design reasons.

Although there was a national conflict with the expedition.

But this means that many invaded cities took on the desired planned characteristics of their occupiers.

Many ancient organic cities experienced redevelopment for military and economic purposes.

UN agencies prefer to see urban infrastructure set up before urbanization occurs.

8주차(1)/(2)

중간고사 기간

9주차(1)

The process of urbanization in Korea is the urbanization of population, the deepening of urbanity, and pseudo-urbanization.

The pseudo-urbanization is the rapid urban expansion caused by the demand for singers in developing countries with weak economic base.

I have to think about what I am doing in the future city after five years.

As the Industrial Revolution progressed, jobs in many fields disappeared.

But so many jobs are created.

You must have a job that suits the times of the Industrial Revolution.

The basis of cities in the information society is to create virtual space and create information.

And making this available to everyone is key.

The city is a comprehensive art form of the period that presents a comprehensive picture of culture, institutions, economics, and technology.

In addition, the types created by man and left as inheritance, intangible cultural assets and technological accumulation are the result.

The main purpose of ancient urban planning was to show off grandeur and dignity, centered on temples and palaces.

Modern cities tend to grow into big cities as the industrial revolution develops production technologies.

9주차(2)

The transition belt is surrounded by central work areas, and ‘where‘ work facilities and light industries that used to be located in the central area worsen the residential environment.

The interior is a factory zone, and the outside area consists of residential areas.

In concentric circles, when dividing each zone into inner and outer areas, the inner side tends to enlarge the region by invading the outer region.

That is, gradually expanding from the inside out.

Urban changes may change depending on social organization or human form.

M.R.Davie criticized concentric zone theory.

First, the central working district has an irregular, not circular, shape.

Second, heavy industry is located along the Prime Minister or railroad transportation.

Third, light industry is located throughout the city.

Fourth, low-level areas are located near industrial and transport areas.

Finally, high-end homes ‘where‘ nuclear families live or intermediate-class houses with two-generation families reside in any part of the city.

In the linear theory, the areas were divided into highland areas, mid-area, and low-lying areas.

Factors that contribute to the distribution of land are changes in the population and changes in the economy.

10주차(1)

The era of studying books is over.

You must create and use your own original ideas.

Multi-nuclearism is based on the fact that urban land use revolves around several nuclear.

In polycentric theory, the larger the city, the more diverse and specialized it appears.

Features and personalities vary widely, with four factors working together.

1. Some urban activities require professional benefits.

2. Some similar urban activities yield benefits by accumulation .

3. Some urban activities result in disadvantages by accumulation.

4. Some urban activities cannot be located because they cannot afford high ground at the most advantageous points.

Criticism of the multi-nuclearism theory states that three types of land use, the largest area in the city, is based on housing, open space and street.

Also, E.M. Fisher and R.M. Fisher argued that cities are constantly changing and should be understood in the concept of flow.

Multi-dimensional theory states that there are many independent dimensions to social patterns within cities.

Concentric circle, linear and multi store theory all describe cities in a landscape sense.

But we need to understand the city as a dynamic process.

10주차(2)

The development of society is developing into an information society through an industrial society.

Also, the information society will become common in the near future.

Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society.

It is undergoing a process to maximize the interests of each group through a decision-making process in which the interests of different interest groups obtain efficiency from each other.

The industrial society basically demands division and is developed by economies of scale and ㄷeconomies of concentration.

There are five logical backgrounds of planning concepts.

First, the plan originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or utility.

Fourth, planning is the process of trying to know the unknown.

Fifth, the plan is determined by the individual who motivates the as per something necessary and executes the plan, including the function of the content range.

Epistemology is based on knowledge accumulated by human experience and establishes a planning philosophy on a causal basis.

That is, it is linked to the input process of information, data collection analysis and processing.

A planning is a series of procedures defined as a process for determining appropriate future actions through a series of choices.

We need to set goals and decide what to do now.

11주차(1)

Past knowledge may not help in the future.

Since there was no virtual knowledge in the past, we now have to learn something new.

There are many people who can do things in real life without me.

But what happens in virtual space can be done by the younger generation.

The future, especially the virtual world, is in our hands.

Not being a producer means you can‘t get a job.

In theory, the classification of a plan is classified into social and spatial planning according to the nature of the public plan.

Social planning refers to the whole field of social science, including politics, economics, and culture.

It can also be defined as the area that deals with the interests of the participation group, namely the public interest, rather than the problems of the individual.

Social planning is in charge of other departments, including the Ministry of Public Administration and Security.

Space planning is a plan to work together with a functional space that accommodates human activity patterns.

Call it a physical plan, and there are various plans such as transportation plan and urban basic plan.

The space planning is primarily in charge of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

The process of drawing up a plan, identifying its strategy or means of operation, is called the process of planning.

Although the planning process varies, there are common elements that the planning activities are conducted in a working order and the process of drawing plans through a chain of goals and means.

Setting goals is the process of clarifying abstracts for feasible purposes.

11주차(2)

Classification by plan is divided into physical, economic, and social plans.

Physical planning is a facility-oriented plan in space, such as land-use, housing, and parks.

The economic plan is about total economic growth, which increases national income and improves welfare.

This is the case in each developing country‘s economic development plan.

Social planning is about social problems such as manpower, education, and prevention of population crime.

Urban planning is a comprehensive plan of the social, economic and physical factors of a city.

In addition, regional and national aspects should be considered.

Long-term plans refer to 10-20 year plans, medium-term plans are short-term plans, 2–5 years, and short-term plans are short-term plans within or outside a year.

In the 18th century, laissez faire emphasized the semi-planned side of the invisible hand.

But after the Industrial Revolution, he faced a problem that was insurmountable by a laissez faire system and solved it with visible hands.

Compulsory regulations in urban planning should be in proper with the promotion of the public welfare of residents.

Loss of public character would result in a loss of the justification for public funds investment.

Urban planning must always reflect budget issues in order to be a viable plan.

Also, plans should be considered and reflected under current budget constraints.

The theory of urban planning has been constantly changing according to the political ideology and administrative environment that each country pursues.

In the past, it has focused on physical planning rather than on science, technology and human values.

However, social, economic and environmental planning has become important, and in recent years, sustainable development has emerged as a core value.

12주차(1)

GIS is not a picture but a data.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

MAP and GPS are also included in the GIS.

It is estimated that 80% of all data have spatial components.

The method is to visualize, manipulate, analyze and display spatial data.

A smart map is a mapping to a database.

Visualization is easier to understand than database.

What is displayed in the white paper is the point, line, and face.

GIS application data includes GPS, aerial photos, and databases.

Spatial analysis is not just a map.

GIS can be used for emergency services, the environment, business, industry, government, and education.

Emergency services include firefighting or police, the environment is monitored and modeled, and the business is a site location or delivery system.

There are transportation, communication, mining, and medical services in the industry, and there are local, state, federal, and military in the government.

Finally, there are research, teaching tools, and administration in education.

That is, GIS can be used ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required.

Geo-spatial information is divided into positional data and descriptive data.

Relative location data and absolute location data are divided into positional data.

The descriptive data are classified as Graphic Data, Image Data, Attribute Data.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to plans for land use, pain, hygiene, water supply and sewage, and park green fields to promote the sound development of cities and promote public order and welfare.

Urban planning should promote healthy urban development in accordance with economic and social needs and contribute to the promotion of public welfare.

Specifically, it is divided into three categories.

1. Planning for designation or alteration of a region, earth or zone.

2. Plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of roads, railroads, trash, public facilities, etc.

3. Land Readjustment Project, Housing Site Development Project, Industrial Land Development Project or Redevelopment Project

The narrow scope is urban development plan and legal city plan.

The broad scope includes regional and regional development plans.

The national territory plan should present the desirable future of the national territory space and its long-term policy direction to achieve it, taking into account the circumstances at home and abroad surrounding the land.

In addition, the purpose of the project is to enhance the productivity of the national territory and improve the quality of people‘s lives through balanced development of national territory, expansion of SOC, and improvement of living environment.

Land Use and Land Use Planning are planned for all areas of the country or part of the country.

The national territory plan is divided into national, specific regional, metropolitan, and military plans.

Urban planning is divided into urban basic and urban management plans, and there is a district unit plan below them.

The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of cities and a schematic management plan that provides specific development directions and regulations based on the basic plans.

There are four main effects of urban planning.

1. By eliminating trial and error in administration and consistently implementing consistent policies, it contributes to stabilizing urban development.

2. Increase the validity of policies and administration through a process of rational connection of objectives and means.

3. Rationally allocate limited resources according to priority to maximize the effect of investment.

4. Actively respond to changes by predicting changes in conditions and induce change in the desired direction to promote urban development and be used for policy evaluation.

13주차(1)

By the time we are mainly active in society, an open society around the world.

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future for cities.

The nation‘s urban planning is being implemented to promote public welfare and improve the quality of people‘s lives.

Korea has achieved its current economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization.

However, with the population concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and disorganized, causing various urban problems.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or resolve urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the distant future.

Urban planning mitigated traffic problems and solved housing problems to solve these problems.

In addition, public facilities were supplied properly and environmental pollution was minimized.

The National Territory Comprehensive Plan is the highest national project on national territory.

The Urban Comprehensive Plan is a long-term development plan in the province‘s jurisdiction.

The corresponding urban planning is the metropolitan urban planning, the urban basic plan, and the urban management plan.

The Metropolitan City Plan is for more than two administrative area.

The Urban Master Plan presents future visions for the changing spatial structure and socioeconomic aspects of the target area.

In addition, ordinary citizens have no direct binding force and they have a binding force at the administrative office.

The Urban Management Plan is a plan to shape and realize future development directions in urban spaces.

It also has a legal binding force to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

The Metropolitan City Plan is a plan to present long-term development directions to correlate the spatial structure and functions of two or more administrative areas, preserve the environment, and systematically reorganize the metropolitan area.

Metropolitan urban planning is a long-term plan on a 20-year basis and provides guidance on sub-plans such as urban basic plans and urban management plans.

The metropolitan urban planning provides directions and guidelines for development of metropolitan facilities, spatial structure planning, and functional division.

It also provides disaster prevention, landscape planning, and environmental conservation.

13주차(2)

The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that presents a basic spatial structure and long-term development direction for the jurisdiction.

It is also a guide to the establishment of urban management plans.

It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents by encompassing all aspects of the environment, society and economy as well as the physical and spatial aspects of cities.

The Urban Master Plan sets goals and directions to reflect local characteristics and current conditions.

Urban management plans are statutory plans that are binding on the use of private land by residents.

The plan is to clarify and realize what is proposed in the metropolitan city plan and the urban basic plan.

Includes plans for designating and changing the Land Use Areas, Earths, and zones, and plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of infrastructure.

Also included are urban development projects under the Urban Development Act and readjustment projects under the Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Act.

Finally, the plan for designating and changing and District Unit Plan is included.

Land Use Areas, Earths, Zones is Land use, land and areas are restricted in land use, building use, building utilization, volume ratio, and height.

It is designated to use land reasonably and efficiently and to promote public welfare by strengthening or mitigating it again.

Land use area is only one Land Use Areas will be designated for a specific site.

Land-use zones may designate two or more zones in duplicate.

Land use zones are divided into landscape zones, beauty zones, altitude zones, fire prevention zones, disaster prevention zones, conservation zones, facilities protection zones, settlement zones, development promotion zones, and specific usage restrictions.

Land use are divided into development-restricted zones, urban natural park zones, urbanization control zones, and fisheries resource protection zones.

Infrastructure is a physical facility that is installed to support the common life of citizens and the economic and social activities of cities.

It is installed in consideration of the entire urban development and functional harmony with other facilities.

The Urban Management Plan allows residents to propose a proposal to the planners for the specified matters.

However, the proposal requires the applicant to secure at least 80% of the land area in question or to obtain consent.

The established items include the installation, maintenance, or upgrade of infrastructure.

In addition, there are matters concerning the designation and alteration of the District Unit Plan and the establishment and change of the District Unit Plan.

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan for cities and towns to be established with both three-dimensional and flat land use plans in mind.

The District Unit Plan rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area.

In addition, the Act provided that the District Unit Plan under the Resident‘s Proposal can be established as a system to actively induce residents‘ participation.

Residents are encouraged to diagnose problems themselves and seek solutions.

It is also a system that encourages activations by providing incentives such as easing behavior.

There are two objectives of the District Unit Plan.

There is a Type 1 District Unit Plan and a Type 2 District Unit Plan.

1. The plan is to create an environmentally friendly environment in which humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

2. The plan is established to prevent reckless development and to install infrastructure by planning management areas or development promotion zones and to reestablish the readjustment and functions of zones and improve the functions and appearance of surrounding areas, cities, and entire military to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.

Types 1 include areas requiring readjustment of existing cities, areas requiring management of existing towns, areas requiring conservation of existing cities, and areas requiring development of new cities.

Types 2 include residential types and circulation types, industrial types, tourism types.

Residential type is an area that is used or used as a collective base for living and needs to be developed systematically.

Circulation type is the area in which the distribution and logistics are aggregated.

Industrial type is an area to nurture industry.

Tourism type is an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities.

There are four main points of establishment in the District Unit Plan.

1. Location and scale of infrastructure.

2. Use of buildings, dryness rate, volume ratio of  maximum or minimum building height.

3. Size and land formation plan of furniture and a plot

4. Traffic plan

The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by the residents for the legislation of the urban management plan.

It is a useful system that allows residents to propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning of apartments in the private sector.

14주차(2)

Established principal of District unit plan is the promoters and the decision makers.

The proposed district unit plan is intended to establish a plan and is carried out by the head of each local administrative body.

The decision maker shall deliberation and review whether the district unit plan is properly established and make a final decision to ensure that the plan is established.

Participants in the plan include residents, civil servants and deliberation members.

Residents can provide their opinions by submitting opinions based on suggestions, notices and public notices.

Civil servants, as decision makers, implement the desired procedure for planning.

It also serves to listen to the hardships of planners and residents and coordinate their opinions.

The Review Board reviews and reviews the District Unit Plan based on its expertise.

This determines the validity of the plan to create a better city by establishing a systematic and legitimacy plan.

The District Unit Plan diagnoses problems in the cities ‘where‘ people live through various participation and opportunities.

Incentives grant additional development rights beyond those allowed in the Land Use Areas.

In addition, it is a resident-system urban plan that requires continuous participation in the improvement of the environment and post-management.

In addition, the district unit plan is utilized to solve urban planning problems and tasks by considering the status and conditions of the area along with experts and utilizing various planning techniques.

Citizen participation consists of four major categories.

1. Local residents participate in urban planning and environmental improvement.

2. Formulate the public works and plans required for the city.

3. Local residents manage the city by themselves through participation by residents.

4. Suggest a desirable direction of management and a future plan of the city.

Incentives are given to achieve the purpose of the relevant district unit plan, such as designation of specific uses.

Instead, it induces and enables the supply of amenities and public facilities necessary to the public.

It is a system that promotes development by providing benefits in the development process so that individuals or private businesses can benefit from private interests while satisfying the public interest of improving urban environments.

The First District Unit Plan may be applied by mitigating the dry-waste rate, floor area rate, and height if part of the planned site is provided as a site for public facilities.

The Second District Unit Plan may be mitigated within 150 per cent of the dry-waste rate applied in the Land Use Areas or Land Use Areas and within 200 per cent of the floor area rate.

15주차(1)

There are five pending tasks in our city.

First, population growth since 2000 is expected to slow rapidly and peak at 49 million in 2018.

Also, the continued increase of foreign residents is expected to increase cultural diversity.

Future tasks should be adjusted for the supply and demand of living rights and facilities according to population reduction and changes in population structure.

In addition, urban policies should reflect diverse needs, such as the elderly population and multi cultural families.

Second, infrastructure facilities such as parking lots, parks, cultural and welfare facilities in old cities and public transportation systems are weak.

In addition, the housing aging rate in small and medium-sized cities in the region is 40 percent higher, and in Gyeonggi Province, it is 20 percent.

Future projects on this issue need to be improved living conditions such as reconstruction and redevelopment.

Third, traditional manufacturing decline, The shift to high value-added industrial structures, such as high-tech industries and knowledge base, was sluggish and the city‘s growth engine was lost.

In addition, urban functions were decline accelerated by reckless development of urban exterior and the consequent relocation of urban functions.

Future projects should create complex high-tech complexes to enhance the city‘s new growth potential, revitalize the city center, and reorganize the small-age industrial complex.

Fourth, the preservation, development and management of unique historical, cultural assets or natural resources characterized by cities are insufficient.

And there is a lack of individual city brands and urban identity for citizens to be proud of.

In addition, the absence of landmarks and uniform landscape created a monotonous urban appearance.

Future projects on this issue require the establishment of city-specific traditions and unique cultural and landscape management measures to promote urban identity and urban pride.

Fifth, there is a lack of space structure and urban design to cope with global environmental problems and resource crises.

And the pressure to reduce carbon emissions by international treaties is expected to increase.

Future projects on this issue require urban planning to save energy, supply new and renewable energy, and reduction carbon emissions.

The vision of a future city is an vibrant and advanced city.

The four main goals are competitive vital cities, convenient living cities, attractive cultural cities and clean green cities.

10 strategies should create a vibrant city centre and a competitive future core industry base.

We need to raise the standard of living with a pleasant and convenient environment and create a city environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged.

We need to create a convenient and safe public transportation system and create a rich cultural landscape and a beautiful and unique city scape.

There are create cities that practice low-carbon life, take care of clean water and green forests, and cities that are safe from disasters and crimes.

15주차(2)/16주차(1)

종강

16주차(2)/17주차(1)

기말고사기간