출결 및 과제 점검표

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	9/3	○				수강정정 기간
	9/5	○
2주	9/10	○
	9/12	○
3주	9/17	○
	9/19	○
4주	9/24	○				추석연휴
	9/26
5주	10/01	○
	10/3	○				개천절
6주	10/8	○
	10/10	○
7주	10/15	○				과제1 18일 제출
	10/17	○			○
8주	10/22	○				중간고사
	10/24
9주	10/29	○
	10/31	○
10주	11/5		○
	11/7	○
11주	11/12	○
	11/14	○
12주	11/19	○
	11/21	○
13주	11/26	○
	11/28	○
		○			○	과제2 4일 제출
14주	12/3
	12/5	○
15주	12/10	○
	12/12	○			○	보강기간/과제제출
16주	12/17	○				기말고사
	12/19
계		28	1		3

행정학과 21506993 서은지

1주차-수강정정 기간

We must choose ourselves and control ourselves for a better future.

So, am I choosing and controlling myself for a better future?

My answer to that would be, "No." So I will have to think more deeply about this question and change myself.

2주차(1)

Are we smart?

At least I don‘t think I‘m smart. Because I am more of a passive person than a creative one.

But you have to have creativity in order to get to the top. We must try to be creative.

2주차(2)

Because the world is changing, we must understand how the world will change in the coming years and prepare for it.

When you search the Internet for your name and nothing comes out, you become homeless in the information society.

So, I feel that I am running our of time now, so I will learn coding and homepage making after graduation.

And I hope that this will be done soon so that I can build my information house in the information society quickly.

3주차(1)

Why should we study Urban Administration?

In Korea, urbanization has already surpassed 90%, meaning most people live in cities.

Therefore, if you don‘t know the city, you can‘t do administration in our country.

Urban administration targets various public activities that take place in geographical areas of that take place in geographical areas of cities.

Studying city administration requires an understanding of the concept of administration and of the concept of cities at the same time.

3주차(2)

We are now moving from an industrial society to an information society, and further from an information society to the fourth industrial revolution.

There may be many exceptions in the information society, but we must be able to predict the future through past experiences.

Under the influence of ICT, the middle layer of the pyramid will be reduced by dividing into upper and lower layers.

When college students graduate they enter the middle class, and in a technology-driven society, they should become people who develop skill, rather than people who follow created skills to get to the top.

Which of the above two types of lives we choose is our choice, but if we want to survive in a changing society, we will have to learn and learn new skills.

4주차-추석연휴

5주차(1)

In 2008, half of the world‘s population began to live in cities, and our country is already urbanizing more than 90%.

Urbanization is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural migration and even suburban concentration into cities, particularly the very large ones.

Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization.

So the term urbanization can represent the level of urban development relative to overall population, or it can represent the rate at which the urban proportion is increasing.

Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, ‘where‘by predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture.

I feel that our country has become a lot of urbanization. Because I feel that there are few places to think of as completely rural.

5주차(2) -개천절

6주차(1)

Urbanization is to reduce the time and cost of transportation, education, jobs, housing, etc. at the individual, industry, government level.

Living in a city has the advantage of proximity, diversity, and opportunities for market competition, but it also has negative aspects such as alienation problems, stress, and rising cost of living.

Cities are known for their concentration of money, services and wealth, and many rural people have moved to cities in search of wealth and social mobility.

But economic opportunities are just one of the reasons why people are moving to cities, and it‘s not enough to explain why urbanization has exploded only recently in places like China and India.

Quality of life is so subjective that the overall life of small family farms of collective farms in rural areas may often outweigh life in cities, but agriculture is always vulnerable to unpredictable environmental conditions, and it can be extremely difficult survive in droughts, floods and in times.

In cities, environmental damage such as droughts and floods is relatively small compared to rural areas, but violence, drugs and other urban social problems in urban slums are much more vulnerable.

In developing countries, farmers lost their land and confiscated it, forcing them to move to cities, resulting in rapid urbanization.

However, these mandatory and unplanned migrations often cause slums to grow rapidly, causing urban social problems.

6주차(2)

The dominant conurbation(s) in a country benefits from the very intense concentration provided by cities.

These city benefits will serve as a magnet for attracting residents from the suburbs as well as non-urban populations.

Seoul is one of the most dominant cities in Korea, with 50% of the population residing.

In one country, a large number of people are flocking to the metropolitan area, resulting in a relatively smaller population in other cities.

As cities develop, their effects on costs may include very dramatic increases or changes.

Urban development is a huge class separation.

Almost all of Europe was divided into good West and bad East.

This is because coal smoke and pollutants in the air are usually carried away by the southwest wind.

The impetus for rapid urban growth and efficiency can undermine the fairness of urban development.

7주차(1)

According to his book, Whole Earth Discipline, Stewart Brand argues that the effects of urbanization are mainly positive for the environment.

This is because the birth rate of urban dwellers immediately falls with the replacement rate, and continues to decrease, reducing the risk of environmental stress from population growth.

It also reduces the spread of disruptive life farming techniques such as improper farming practices and burn agriculture.

According to a July 2013 report by the U. N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, countries already suffering from food shortages should increase their food resources by 70% by 2050, due to the additional population of 2.4 billion.

Also, as environmental conditions change and the number of people living in urban areas increases, basic sanitation systems will collapse and cause environmental pollution, according to UN experts.

In an advanced city, rich people go out to the suburbs, and poor people flock to the cities.

This is called anti-urbanization, which is caused by the improvement of information and communication technology, the fear of crime, and the poor urban environment.

It is called suburbanization that the population moves out of the city.

Suburbanization has contributed to the urban reduction of industrial cities.

As an example, the nation‘s Taeback coal business is no longer picking coal.

7주차(2)

According to Michael Lipton, the most serious class conflict is not between labor and capital, foreign interests and national interests, but between rural and urban conflicts.

People moving from the country to the cities are attracted by the possibilities that cities can offer, but often settle in shanty towns and experience extreme poverty.

Urban slums in developing countries ‘where‘ jobs are available can spend most of their lives in unstable, low-paying jobs.

People who moved to cities when they had no urban facilities are called pro-poor urbanization. They were urbanized at random.

Urbanization can be divided into two categories: planned urbanization and natural urbanization.

Planned urbanization is based on pre-planning that can be prepared for military, aesthetic, economic, or urban design reasons.

In the case of Korea, the city has been deliberately changed since it developed recklessly in the early stages of urbanization.

UN agencies say they must build a certain part of the city before it is urbanized.

Landscape planners are responsible for the public parks, the sustainable urban drainage system, and the landscape infrastructure that can planned before urbanization occurs.

And it is responsible for revitalizing the region and improving the livelihood of the region.

Recently, the trend is to build a park and put an industrial complex in it and do high-tech industry without pollution.

8주차-중간고사

9주차(1)

The changes we will experience as we move to the fourth industrial era are an unknown part of history.

The future city will be influenced by informationization and globalization at the same time.

Future cities have both visible and invisible cities(virtual cities).

We must try to get to an invisible city(virtual city).

Urban problems arise when many people live in cities collectively.

We need to look at cities as an organism to solve these problems.

In particular, the problem of inequality is very serious.

While equity and efficiency must be combined in urban development, it is not easy to do both.

Regional structures are ‘where‘ different regions get together and do their part to form a large area, and to perform new functions by forming functional links.

Within the city, commercial, industrial, residential, and business districts form one city area.

The city‘s regional structure is flat and the spatial structure is three-dimensional.

Restaurants and financiers form a large number of groups, so urban functions are concentrated, while certain economic locations, such as retail, are dispersed and urban functions dispersed.

9주차(2)

Regional structural theory within cities has evolved into concentric zone theory, sector theory, and multiple nuclei theory.

Criticism of concentric zone theory is as follows.

Frist, Heavy industry is located along water of rail transport, and light industry can be located any‘where‘ in the city.

Second, low-class housing is located near industrial and transportation areas, and medium-class or high-end housing can be located any‘where‘ in the city.

H. Hyot(1939) theorized that the structure of residential areas in inner urban areas could be identified by a linear structure shaped like a fan pattern.

As the city grows, the housing complex turns into an apartment, and changes vertically to a high density.

The reasons for the creation of work areas around cities are as follows.

First, population growth in the surrounding urban areas and the loss of population and purchasing power in urban centers.

Second, the inconvenience of traffic congestion or access traffic in CBD. This is because traffic is concentrated in the city center.

Third, the shopping center comparable to the city center has developed in the surrounding areas.

According to the multiple nuclei theory, it is physically impossible to centralize all urban functions.

They argue that it is more advantageous to have similar functions concentrated in one place, thus creating multiple nuclei in the city.

Some functions continue to flow into cities, while others escape out of cities.

10주차(1)

Criticism of multiple nuclei theory is as follows.

First, the land use, which accounts for the widest area in the city, is three different types of land, housing, public notice, and street.

And they decide the city.

Second, multiple nuclei theory, like other theories, is concerned only with the use of land on the first floor of a building.

Multiple nuclei theory does not consider two basement levels or two above ground levels.

Each theory begins with a stagnant notion of land use and fails to understand cities as a flow concept.

Multi-dimensional theory suggests that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions.

There are many independent dimensions to the social pattern within the city.

This fact is evidenced by a factor analysis of social variables within cities, and many dimensions are mutually independent according to the principle of factor analysis.

The correct four criteria for a theory

1. The theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent a process of urban structure and growth.

2. Theory should be able to explain empirical evidence and evidence.

3. Theory should be consistent with internal logic.

4. Theory must represent the phenomenon.

10주차(2)

How can our lives be enriched?

Nobody lives life in the rough.

Everyone lives off with a plan.

Our lives depend on how we implement our plans.

A plan is to determine and analyze what a human being is going to do in advance, to predict the future, and to evaluate the consequences.

It depends on what you do, how you do it, and how you keep it going.

The present society is in the process of changing into a pluralistic society.

It is undergoing a decision-making process to maximize the interests of each group through consultation-based coordination and compromise to secure efficiency by various interest groups.

The information society has shifted to an era “where” infinite share of information and spillover of information are available, and infinite sharing of information has become possible.

The logical background of the plan concept is as follows.

First, the plan originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or utility.

Fourth, planning is the area of dealing with unknown facts. Thus planning is to anticipate the possibility and make a decision in advance.

11주차(1)

In theory, the classification of a plan is classified into social and spatial planning according to the nature of the public plan.

The scope of social planning can be defined as the whole field of social science, which deals with the public interest.

Space planning is intended to create a balance between human activity patterns and functional space that accommodates them, which is often referred to as physical.

Planning processes vary according to the objectives and definitions of the plan, but one obvious commonality is that planning activities are necessarily based on work order, and the process of drawing plans through a chain of goals and means.

The planning process is as follows.

Problem diagnosis→goal articulation→prediction and projection→alternative plan→feasibility analysis→evaluation→the choice of the final plan→Execution

In urban planning, the nation still has a classic approach.

When it comes to urban planning to solve urban problems, trying to find a solution while dealing with simple physical phenomena that appear on the surface is not very effective.

With the advent of the information age in recent years, interest in virtual planning continues to grow.

The reality is that real space planning and economic and social planning have been converged and developed as plans made in virtual space.

When cities are complex forms and cradle of human civilization, urban planning has been converted to community planning rather than a fragmentary plan.

So far, space planning has been limited, but future plans for air and virtual space, including maritime and space planning, will also have to be included in the planning content.

In the future, time and space constraints will be overcome and the planning environment will fundamentally change.

Future plans are expected to be mainly driven by creative urban planning based on mutual cooperation through voluntary participation of residents or citizens, particularly by cooperative governance systems, and they are being developed into e-governance systems.

11주차(2)

The types of plans can be divided into many different categories.

The plan is divided into policy planning and operational planning depending on the layer of application.

Classification according to plan targets is divided into physical planning, economic planning, and social planning.

On a regional level, it can be distinguished from national planning, regional planning, city planning or town planning, or country planning, and international planning.

Long-range planning, mid-range planning, and short-range planning are divided according to the planning period.

A synoptic rationalism is idealism that sets the goals of a plan in advance and reasonably identifies all means and conditions to achieve this goal.

Disjointed incremental criticized synchronous Rationalism, arguing that it was virtually impossible to comprehensively address the policy-making process, in theory.

Mixed-scanning is about identifying policy-making and individual decision-making in accordance with the planning function to approach the value system.

Choice theory sees the urban planning process as a process of choice for future behavior and believes that the process is brightening three procedures.

The residents‘ rights and interests are a spokesman for each interest group.

The transact theory believes that the planner‘s ideas, residents‘ actions, and the combination of the two are better, and that the relationship they learn from understanding each other is called an exchange transaction.

The systematic comprehensive theory is flexible in the plan, interdependent, and these factors closely influence policy decisions, while simultaneous comprehensive policies predict the future and serve as future countermeasures.

The future is uncertain and needs to be flexible in responding to the plan.

Collaborative urban planning models are divided into government-led, reciprocal, citizen-led, and integrated future plans.

12주차(1)

Everyone lives in space.

GIS is a complex geographic information system.

The GIS came out to shoot intercontinental ballistic missiles during the Cold War era between the U. S. and Soviet ‘union‘.

GIS is made by combining various types of data.

GIS is how to visualize data.

Before, geographic data was expressed in numbers only.

However, using GIS, it is now possible to visualize the data displayed mathematically.

At this time, we should understand that the GIS information we see is not a picture but a data.

Everything we see now on the computer is a virtual world.

GIS(Geographic Information System) supports the virtual world that is done through the computer.

GIS is a computer system.

GIS is a system that binds computer software, hardware, data, and people together.

Create new information by linking software, hardware, and data together.

And the core of GIS is people.

GIS is an essential cultural necessity for all members of the information society as well as geography.

80% of all data has a spatial component.

80% of data can not be analyzed without the knowledge of GIS.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a plan for promoting the construction and development of cities and for promoting public safety order and public welfare.

The national territory plan presents blueprints for all aspects of national territory space.

The national territory plan is carried out in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the country.

The national territory plan presents a desirable future for national territory spaces and provides long-term policy directions to achieve them.

The national territory plan is aimed at enhancing the productivity of the nation‘s territory and improving the quality of people‘s lives.

The roles of urban planning are as follows.

First, it contributes to stabilizing urban development by consistently implementing consistent policies, eliminating administrative errors.

Second, through the process of connecting objectives and means reasonably, policy and administration are enhanced.

Third, allocate limited resources reasonably according to priority to maximize the effectiveness of the investment.

Fourth, change is actively handled by forecasting in advance, and urban development is promoted by inducing change in the desired direction, which is used to assess future political conflicts.

The process of changing the urban planning system in Korea is as follows.

In the 1960s, the Urban Planning Act and the Building Act were enacted separately to solve urban problems such as the economic poverty of cities and the lack of housing, transportation and infrastructure.

In the 1970s, a new urban plan was required for economic growth and urban growth following industrialization, and the Urban Planning Act was completely revised to prevent the spread of the plane to chaotic cities.

In the 1980s, major revisions were made to address the problems caused by high economic growth.

In the 1990s, cities were specifically subdivided by urban development and the diversity of urban functions.

In the 2000s, a broad-area plan was added to effectively manage the problems of urban expansion and interrelationships between cities and cities.

From now on, we will have to come up with a plan for fine dust in urban planning on health and welfare.

As fine dust has become a big problem in society, there is a need to deal with it.

13주차(1)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future for a city.

The nation achieved rapid economic growth, but as the population concentrated on the city, cities became overcrowded and disorganized.

As a result, various urban problems arose.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or resolve these urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the far future.

Urban issues include housing problems, reducing traffic problems, providing adequate public facilities, fire and disaster prevention management, and minimizing environmental pollution.

Urban planning refers to three main areas: the national territory comprehensive plan, the provincial-level comprehensive plan, and the metropolitan city plan.

The National Territory Comprehensive Plan refers to a top-level national plan on national territory.

The Do-Level Comprehensive Plan, refers to a long-term development plan in the jurisdiction of the province.

Metropolitan City's regional plan refers to the long-term development plan of the Seoul Metropolitan Area.

The long-term development of the Metropolitan City regional plan is similar to the city's basic plan.

However, there is a difference in what the Urban Area Plan plans for one or more administrative areas.

The Urban Master Plan presents development directions, encompassing basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and physical aspects.

It is also a city plan that has no direct binding force on ordinary citizens and is binding on the administration.

The Urban Management Plan provides a way to specifically implement the direction proposed by the Urban Master Plan on urban space.

It also has a legal binding force to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

13주차(2)

The basic urban planning refers to a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the relevant areas, which is a guide to the establishment of urban management plans.

The basic urban plan is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents by observing all aspects of the environment, society and economy as well as the physical and spatial aspects of cities.

It is a long-term plan that presents a vision of the future and a framework for 20 years.

The urban basic plan is supplemented and revised every five years.

The Urban Master Plan sets goals and directions to reflect local characteristics and current conditions.

For example, in the field of society and culture, we plan to realize a society without disabilities.

This does not mean a society without disabled people.

It means creating an environment in which disabled people can live in the same environment as non-disabled people.

Consultation with the relevant authorities is important in the process of establishing the city‘s basic plan.

For example, if two cities are involved in the urban basic plan, it should be done through consultation between the two cities.

Otherwise, it would be complicated if only one city were to implement the project in accordance with its urban basic plan.

Urban management plans are statutory plans that have binding power on residents‘ private land use, i. e. the ratio of building blocks, floor space, etc.

This is a plan to clarify and realize the proposed content of the metropolitan and urban planning.

Land use is designated to promote public welfare through rational and efficient use of land.

Unlike Land Use Areas, ‘where‘ only one is designated for a particular zone, Land Use Areas can designate two or more Earths in duplicate.

Infrastructure is a physical facility that is installed to facilitate the common life of citizens, the economic and social activities of cities.

The Urban Management Plan is the only urban planning project that allows residents to propose proposals to the planners on the following matters:

First, matters concerning the installation, maintenance, or improvement of infrastructure

Second, matters concerning the designation and change of District Unit Plans and the establishment and change of District Unit Plans

14주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is for the city in which we live, taking into account the tree-dimensional building and land-use planning.

The First District Unit Plan is a city-centered plan.

The First District Unit Plan is designed to create eco-friendly urban environments for certain areas in urban areas and enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

The Second District Unit Plan is a non-urban area project.

The Second District Unit Plan prevents reckless development in the planning control area or development promotion zone and reorganizes the area‘s readjustment and functions by installing sufficient infrastructure.

The Act was established to improve the functions and appearances of surrounding areas to create an eco-friendly, sustainable city.

The types of District Unit Plans of type 1 are as follows.

Areas that require maintenance of existing cities, areas that need management of existing towns, areas that need conservation of existing towns, and areas that need development of implementation.

The areas designated as planned management zones and development promotion zones are subject to the designation of the second District Unit Plan.

Type second District Unit Plan is as follows.

First, housing type is an area that is used or used as a collective base for living and needs to be developed systematically.

Second, distribution type is the area that wants to operate aggregate distribution and logistics.

Third, industrial types are areas that want to foster industry.

Fourth, the tourist resort type is an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities.

The District Unit Plan covers the arrangement and size of infrastructure, the building use, building rate and volume ratio, the highest or lowest limit of building height, the size and formation of furniture and land, and the transportation handling plan.

The participation system is the most direct and influential system proposed by residents on the proposal of urban management plans.

It is a useful system that allows residents in the private sector to propose their own opinions on zoning and planning.

Zoning by the residents‘ proposal encourages active participation by obtaining the residents‘ consent and surveying the proposed contents of the plan so that the opinions of the residents are fully reflected.

District unit planning zones and plans must the requirements of the plan, not necessarily carrying out what is proposed.

Planning entities are divided into planners and decision makers.

The plan includes residents, government officials and reviewers.

14주차(2)

The proposed district unit plan is to establish a plan and is carried out by the head of each local administrative body.

At this time, residents are increasingly given opportunities to participate in the project to make a city that is good to live in.

The decision maker is the person who reviews and makes the final decision to ensure that the district unit plan is properly established.

Participants in the plan include residents, civil servants and members of the committee.

District unit planning through residents‘ participation gives residents various opportunities and participation.

This enables residents to diagnose problems in their own cities and to continuously participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management of the cities.

The District Unit Plan provides incentives for the purpose of the District Unit Plan, such as the designation of specific uses.

Further development rights are granted, but instead induce and realize the provision of facilities needed for the public.

It is a system that satisfies the public interest of improving urban environment and promotes development by granting benefits in the development process so that individuals or landowners can benefit from personal interests.

15주차(1)

The challenge facing cities now is the shrinking population.

It is expected that the country will become an aged society in 2018 due to the decreasing birth rate and the extension of life expectancy, and reach a super-aged society in 2026.

Also, cultural diversity is expected to increase with the continued increase of foreign residents.

So we have to adjust the supply and demand of the living and benefit facilities according to population reduction and changes in the demographics.

Also, urban policies should reflect diverse needs such as the elderly population and multicultural families.

In old cities, infrastructure facilities such as convenience of living and public transportation systems are weak.

In small and medium-sized cities in rural areas, the aging of houses is more than 40 percent.

In order to cope with the demand for improvement in the quality of life due to problems solved in old cities and increased income, it is necessary to improve living conditions such as reconstruction and redevelopment.

The reorganization of the world economic order is accelerating, and the competition across the country is intensifying.

Traditional manufacturing declined as the business structure shifted to high value-added industrial structures such as knowledge base and high-tech industry, and cities based on traditional manufacturing industries lost their growth engines.

The urban functions have been weakened due to reckless development of urban exterior and the consequent relocation of urban functions.

To expand new growth engines for cities, complex and advanced industrial complexes should be formed, revitalized, and readjusted in urban areas.

There is a lack of individual city brands and city identity that citizens can be proud of.

The absence of landmarks and uniformity of scenery led to a monotonous city.

It is necessary to establish a city-specific tradition, unique culture, and customs clearance measure to promote urban identity and civic pride.

15주차(2) -보강주간

16주차-기말고사