출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905167

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름:김동범

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정 기간

1주차(2)

수강정정 기간

2주차(1)

2주차(2)

today's lecture, we taught about energy sustainable development. The key to sustainable development is the need for thoughts and efforts on how to carry and use the energy generation generated in nature. Seeing this as creation, he recently created an artificial intelligence called AlphaGo. In order to make this development in the smart age, mathematics is necessary, and then we have to set a direction to move forward and choose from among them.

3주차(1)

In today's lecture, we learned about our attitudes toward the artificial intelligence era and the Internet of Things era. artificial intelligence contains imagination, and imagination consists of mathematics.
We have to look back on our lives using past mistakes as textbooks.
The future will become a society ‘where‘ ai and iot are connected, and the future world will become an era of labor extinction. It will be an era of extinction of such labor, so we must do what ai cannot do. Such a job is not just labor, but thinking.
Therefore, in order to develop these abilities, it is necessary to practice changing the existing learning curriculum and developing imagination.
At least in class, you should practice not only listening but also watching and speaking. We need to take an active participation attitude.
For a better life, it is necessary to constantly solve and utilize questions and curiosity mathematically.
When you do something, you have to think about whether there are parts that can be combined with other parts and whether there are better parts.

3주차(2)

Today, we learned about the concept and characteristics of information. We must understand the basic characteristics and act accordingly. The meaning of information refers to meaningful content used in individual or organization decisions and actions as a message about something. Information has different characteristics from ordinary products.
The basic characteristics of the information are as follows. Just because the information used is used does not mean it disappears. more information you use, the more information you accumulate and the more effective it is. Information can be copied, there is no distinction between copy and original, and it can be produced at a low cost. Information resources are not distributed and disappear, but are not transmitted, so their value becomes even higher when used by new users. Information has a temporal dimension and the quality of information is important, but it is also important to generate new information.
Finally, the professor said that the era of reverse subscription start-up has arrived. Reverse subscription refers to receiving money and supporting the country when starting a business.
This can increase opportunities for start-ups and provide clues for youth unemployment.

4주차(1)

In today's lecture, we talked about data and big data.
In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, crude oil is big data. The reason why big data is crude oil is that it can process large amounts of information quickly. Big data is also a measure of value in a digital society.
Big data has five characteristics: size, fact, speed and value, and diversity.
Big data has improved data collection, storage, and processing capabilities due to advances in technology.
Sophisticated pattern analysis is possible based on actual data.
Time series continuous data can be constructed, and trend analysis can be performed over time, such as past, present, and future.
The three key elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, which analyze big data using mathematical algorithms included in artificial intelligence.
The results are used in every field, from government policy to daily life.
One example of big data is to analyze the spread information of COVID-19 in real time and provide it to the public.

4주차(2)

The concept of an information society began to be used by Japanese scholars in the late 1960s.
The characteristic of the information society is that it focuses on the smooth distribution of valuable information.
The focus is on addressing the inefficiency of existing service delivery using ICT.
The concept of a knowledge society is a society in which the values of individuals, organizations, and companies are determined by whether or not knowledge, which is an intangible asset, is held.
It is a society that constantly demands change in order to gain new knowledge.
The characteristic of the knowledge society is that information, which is a production resource, is distributed among consumers. The causes of information society, knowledge society, and subsequent changing society should be analyzed and considered. The reason why the subscription economy is possible is that most things have been commercialized as the industrial society has shifted to the digital society.
With the emergence of a knowledge and informatization society, individualistic values and lifestyles require personalized products and services. Socialization of information such as personal business, personal broadcasting, and delivery apps is increasingly socialized and moving to a digital society, focusing on individuals.
If this continues to change, the role of the government will change. Changes in domestic employment, welfare policies, and strengthening of administrative services for individuals The government and the public will participate in the policy through real-time communication.

5주차(1)

listening, remembering, seeing, writing, and summarizing, we grow them in class.
Among them, you should be able to write well and speak well, not just listen.
Memory is not something we do, but something that can be left to artificial intelligence or replaced by computers. In the era of information and artificial intelligence, our ability to write and speak directly is important.
Electronic government refers to digitizing the work of administrative agencies using information and communication technology between administrative agencies. It refers to a government that efficiently performs administrative tasks for the people. Korea's e-government has developed step by step. The introduction of e-government, the establishment of a foundation, the promotion, and the upgrade. It can be categorized.
As the informatization promotion fund was created, stable financial resources could be provided for the activation of e-government.
The success factors of e-government are mid- to long-term master plans and roadmap.
Mid- to long-term master plans and roadmaps are essential because large-scale investments must continue.
In the e-government master plan, the ai rule should be added to education to predict the future and create practical data using augmented reality.

5주차(2)

Statistics that are currently popularly learned are flat, and we need to learn spatial statistics.
Big data should be used more accurately through spaces such as augmented reality and metadata.
I learned about e-government using a web page. Information and communication technology (ICT) is already changing the business environment.
We communicate using ICT. Its main media communication methods are the Internet and the World Wide Web.
(WWW) In particular, web-based development technology provides innovative means of information.
ICT affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the government's operations. services that were not available in the past are now It can be easily notified through devices such as mobile phones.
Information, government, and communication public services between governments are provided based on core ideas thought by the general public.
Government-centered eg pays attention to offline service reduction and online base. It realizes high-speed Internet, three-dimensional gis, virtual reality, augmented reality, etc.
The government reorganizes services according to individual needs. To do this, they interact with individuals using device systems, national Wi-Fi systems, etc.

6주차(1)

Electronic government has emerged as an important value for improving the happiness of the people and the quality of life of individuals and for perpetuating the present and future.
It emphasizes sustainable social, environmental and economic development.
Sustainable development is the Western idea of controlling nature.
Sustainable development means the development of technologies that damage nature.
Therefore, we must promote sustainable change. This is the Eastern idea of harmony with nature.
The e-government pursued a paradigm shift by promoting Government 3.0.
The government plans to redesign basic administrative services that meet the public's level, such as raising public awareness, various demands of individuals, upgrading and diversifying public services.
Our society is now moving toward a self-centered society through the creation of informatization, augmented reality, and ai.
The people should become one subject and go to a society that provides customized services tailored to their actions.
In order to provide these services, the use of intelligent information technologies such as cloud, big data, and ai is accelerated, and a new strategy is needed to support them.
Now, e-government lacks public trust in e-government because it lacks response to new security risks such as the spread of new technologies such as e-government, cloud, and artificial intelligence.
The new e-government should now provide personalized services with integrated personalized services, not subdivided customized services.

6주차(2)

The e-government implemented three strategies: National appraisal services, intelligent information-based advanced administration and sustainable digital new deal.
All digital civil service administration services were successfully implemented without paper consumption used in the process of handling civil complaints. Digital passes were realized to simplify the user authentication system and enhance security, and mobile e-government services were established. Enable on-demand public services based on intelligent information, freeing public information resource channels and time and space constraints to meet public needs An integrated, customized service was provided for immediate response.
Several services have been established through government personal data information, iot big data reduction, algorithms, and ai analysis information.
AI was implemented by developing alternatives and policies for each field such as disasters and security by using real-time information. Private administrative services are provided without time and space restrictions by establishing online and offline channels.
As a result, it is possible to predict the decline of public officials and administrative officials. Fewer civil servants should switch to other roles. Using ai and big data, information can be easily transformed into a visual form.
It should change to the role of finding a way to provide customized services to individuals by establishing augmented reality.

7주차(1)

The education we learn should aim for happiness. But education is now far from happiness. With the advent of the information age, various information technologies using computers and artificial intelligence are developing, but education has not changed accordingly. It is frequently used by the government of innovation programs through various information technology (IT) development. If the government fails to share information, it will eventually fail. Therefore, the government implemented e-government ICT through government 3.0. The reason for Government 3.0 is to innovate beyond the basic tasks of the government. What Government 3.0 can do is that the government can provide the services that citizens want. Government 3.0 is a future plan for e-government to convert to cloud and big data. It is also citizen-centered government innovation that must apply and spread core values in all fields. The core values are openness, sharing, communication, and collaboration. Customized services should be provided and job creation and creative economy should be supported.

7주차(2)

휴강

9주차(1)

The e-government development index is uated in three categories: human capital, communication base, and online service. However, human capital at the education level is low.
Among them, online service and communication-based uation are high, but education-level human capital is low. The Ministry of Public Administration and Security plans to accelerate digital government innovation in the wake of the international community's favorable assessment of the Korean e-government, providing the public with a smarter e-government that makes their daily lives more convenient. However, we must look for criticism here and go in a better direction.
Therefore, it is important to become a necessary person in the future society.

9주차(2)

The foundation of the new nomadic era existed even before the AI era came, and it is still important.
The development of information and communication technology took place throughout society, including politics, economy, society, and culture.
That has changed a lot, and the role of the government is changing a lot.
The government has built the world's best information and communication infrastructure.
Recently, the focus has been on efficient information use and e-government construction.
Ubiquitous computing in terms of service delivery due to the recent advent of e-government, which handles administrative affairs electronically
The environment is fundamentally changing the way traditional governments and businesses are handled.
E-government is an innovation in the way governments work and provide services, and UC is an innovation in the way people work. This means that you can receive services in conjunction with the government anytime, any‘where‘. In order for ubiquitous e-government to succeed, a virtual space must be built first.
It is urgent to establish a national geographic information system and introduce education.
Geographic information systems can be classified separately between information systems.
I'm learning administrative information systems, but I don't know much about geographic information systems.
It is an administrative information system because it makes no sense to discuss administration.
You also have to study geographic information systems.
Among geographic information systems, satellite statistical geography should also be utilized well.
The theoretical development of geographic information systems is to create systems using natural, living, and physical environmental indicators.
It helps you establish it. Using this, geographic and environmental information in the national space can be used in almost all fields such as politics, economy, society, and culture.

10주차(1)

The ubiquitous government, now known as the smart government, uses computing
technology as a tool that citizens need without time or space constraints It is providing public services.The development of information and communication technology is causing structural changes in various aspects of society, and has caused the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector.
Ubiquitous e-government is a computing-based government. It supplies information technology, work processes, and services to the environment Advances in information technology enable wireless or mobile networks to receive information from Regardless of movement status and location, it is greatly improved and accessibility to public information is increased. Ubiquitous services will provide new ways to solve problems that arise.
For example, there are issues such as the elderly, the increase in working women, and other social issues.
The characteristics of ubiquitous computing can be summarized as follows. All digital devices, materials, and humans are connected any‘where‘ and it provides a calm and customized environment for users and citizens.

10주차(2)

Blockchain can be a big axis of technological development. It is difficult to know this, but we must recognize and study the changes in the future. I study to know things like jobs that I need in the future.
With the development of technology, artificial intelligence reinforcement systems, intelligent app analysis systems, interactive platforms, cryptocurrency, and blockchain have emerged. The artificial intelligence reinforcement system will be used in various fields such as decision-making improvement, business model, and ecosystem.
Intelligent app analysis should not be viewed as an alternative to humans, but as one of the ways to promote human activities. Augmented analytics is growing particularly strategically, and machine learning is being used to prepare data for user and operator data scientists, discover insights, and automate sharing.
Blockchain is evolving from a digital currency infrastructure to a digital innovation platform. Although there are excessive expectations surrounding blockchain in the financial industry, it is clear that it is a technology with excellent potential utilization capabilities. In the long run, it is clear that it will bring promising and new innovations, but the current situation is ahead of reality. Technological advances create various forms of government. There are cooperative governments, intellectual governments, and transparent governments.
Cooperative governments strengthen public services that meet individual needs.
Intelligent governments have provided active, personalized, and customized services and enhanced services to accommodate public needs.
Transparent governments build trust through the participation process, diversify the lives of the people, and communicate based on the participation of the people.

11주차(1)

Whether it is e-government or administrative government, it is based on blockchain and ai.
The technologies that will lead the future world will be blockchain and artificial intelligence. The definition of electronic governance means that various actors such as countries, companies, citizens, and ngo with different characteristics in Internet class form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other and build a multidimensional world.
The influence of information technology of the e-government, that is, the smart government, can be participated in the rapidity of information technology, the functionality of interactive communication, institutionalization of information disclosure, and low cost. Due to the development of information technology, work has also changed efficiently.
Cyber space, that is, outer space, is a reproduction of actions in real space by sharing multi-vermedia information in real time. Examples include shopping on the Internet and chatting on the Internet.
The background of the emergence of e-government was the foundation of neoliberalism, the limitations of the new public management representative democracy system, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate.

11주차(2)

Conditions for implementing electronic governance include speed, accuracy, interactive sharing, and ease of access. Rapidness means a reduction in opportunity costs as physical movement and aggregation become unnecessary. Accuracy is the ability to perform computational processing of huge amounts of information without errors. Interactive sharing is interactive communication between the government and citizens or between individuals and individuals at the same time, receiving the desired service through non-visit or one-time visits.  The ease of access is the activation of exchange of opinions and the easy access to the common information needed to perform the mission. Government organisations are also changeable. Even under electronic governance, government is still the most important political actor, and if governance is an alternative form of government governance, the problem of responsible topics arises.
Governance of government and civil society is basically state-centered governance, and government and governance are complementary, not mutually contradictory concepts.
In order for such governance to be possible, two conditions must be satisfied: social capital and public debate.
As an intangible asset that increases production activities, which are social capital, a normative trust network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit should be formed.
In addition, a forum for public opinion should be formed, in which citizens' opinions are expressed and discussed in the public domain, thereby reaching consensus among the people who participated in it.
The forum for public opinion is a communication structure aimed at reaching social integration.
As society changes due to electronic governance, changes in its direction, the role of government, citizens, and individual lives occur. Changes in the government's demarcation should be in line with trends such as mobileization, networking, convergence, and complexation. The e-government promotion system should first have a promotion system that can implement e-government services and integrally manage the role between ministries to provide them. It is necessary to expand information disclosure to citizens and create value for government, private convergence services and new services. Intelligence of customized information provision services tailored to individuals should also be achieved.

12주차(1)

The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to the era of revolution achieved through the convergence of ICT, an information and communication technology. The core of the 4th Industrial Revolution is creating technological innovations in various fields such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, and unmanned transportation of the Internet of Things.
Big data is data that features vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. In the past, there is a lot of data, but in an era ‘where‘ a small number of data statistics analysis and human ability were relied on, computers or artificial intelligence could analyze vast amounts of data and make predictions about the future. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, not only big data but also artificial intelligence exist. Through steady research from the past, artificial intelligence technology, a technology that imitates human thinking, has recently developed through convergence with big data technology. Artificial intelligence technology elements include five technology elements: learning and reasoning, situational understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, perception, and cognition. Eventually, in the coming future, the importance of artificial intelligence will increase, and the ability to produce, manage, and control will be further required. The existing cloud was used in a narrow sense, but it means a broader concept than the cloud in the 4th revolution. Cloud refers to a technology that performs data storage to information processing using data and computing infrastructure collected on servers on a network. Cloud is an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies such as AI and big data.
We need to know blockchain, a technology that is emerging as an important technology along with artificial intelligence.
Blockchain refers to a technology in which participants jointly record and manage ledger data in which information is recorded, not on a central server. Blockchain simultaneously applies distributed processing and encryption technologies to secure higher security and ensure the speed and transparency of the transaction process.
Administration in the 4th Industrial Revolution should introduce these 4th Industrial Revolution technologies without discrimination. Digitalization should be done so that services can be easily accessed online.

12주차(2)

In the face of ict governance, administrative demand faces change. Changes will occur within and outside the administration, such as government roles, social environment issues, and policy issues. In addition to disaster safety management, smart cities are developed through the development of ict technology and the convergence of cities, resulting in more efficient and convenient cities than existing cities.
It is not only applicable to one field such as smart energy management technology, smart transportation, and virtual currency, but will stand out in various social, cultural, and political fields. However, although these new technologies have emerged, if appropriate administrative measures are not taken, introduction is impossible, and furthermore, cases of damage will occur. In the case of ict infrastructure, Korea has better infrastructure than other countries. Examples include free Wi-Fi services such as buses, subways, public transportation, and convenience stores.
Another example is that Korean students are more active in using smartphones and various Internet sites than in other countries.
Problems that need to be known and addressed in ict governance were previously established by the Ministry of Science and ICT, but were meaningless due to inefficiency such as work mixing. Therefore, we need to understand the ict ecosystem well and integrate satellite images, geographic information, statistics, and big data. In the ict ecosystem, simply informing information is insufficient and inefficient. Therefore, geographic information and satellite information should be accompanied so that more accurate information can be accessed conveniently.
To do this, the role of the government should be to accurately collect and analyze data centering on problem solving, and to make policy decisions and implementation based on it.

13주차(1)

In a society that develops beyond the 4th Industrial Revolution, administration called smart government is also changing. Unlike in the past, the new administrative government, the smart government, refers to an administration that is carried out individually to satisfy individual needs. It is expected that such a government will develop around ICT technology and show a people-centered and new form of e-government. A new type of e-government has brought about a change in value orientation. As strong intelligence is strengthened, social emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and express emotions, absorb emotions into thinking, emotionally understand and infer, and control the emotions of oneself and others. Through this, it is contributing greatly to narrowing the gap in ideological knowledge of the government through the knowledge and experience that citizens have felt about the government.
E-government should focus on increasing government confidence through diversity management and become a form of predictable and reliable emotional smart government.
Governments and bureaucrats should strive to encourage citizens' autonomy and leadership, and have the ability to mediate and mediate various interests.
It is also necessary to think about the expansion model that aims for effectiveness and the participation model that aims for responsiveness. The new model, which aims for effectiveness, needs the attitude of bureaucrats who provide active services to maintain a high level of administrative transparency and the willingness to participate with more interest in government policies as citizens.
In the participation model aimed at responsiveness, both bureaucrats and citizens play a role as common producers. In order to secure administrative transparency, a participation mechanism that guarantees citizens' participation in the policy-making process must be established.
E-Government 3.0 and the IT ecosystem have been created with several strategies. Its strategies include designing a social integration platform government through sharing big data in social integration and welfare, reforming existing information-oriented laws and systems, and establishing strategies to promote the new Web 3.0 market. The introduction of cloud computing to the smart e-government also benefited from many benefits. It enjoyed the effects of improving economic efficiency, energy efficiency, and preventing information leakage.

13주차(2)

The emergence of smart cities is due to rapid urbanization and the resulting occurrence of social problems. The UN expected the world's population to increase significantly from 5 billion to 9 billion by 2050, and the urbanization rate will reach about 70%. As a result, as population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities, various social problems such as fine dust, traffic, congestion, water shortage, and disaster are intensifying, which are a great threat to the sustainability of the city. Innovative technologies for solving these urban problems include the fourth industrial revolution technologies such as big data and ai to be introduced into smart cities. In fact, many countries operate smart cities by operating them and operating data platforms.
Korea's strength in creating a smart city is that Korea is smart. It has ICT technology as well as the best companies. He also has various experiences in urban development. After the war, it has achieved rapid economic growth so far. In addition, the Korean government has supported active policies such as financial investment and regulatory improvement to successfully create and spread smart cities. As of June 2019, each local government is stepping up efforts to create a smart city that suits the characteristics of the region. Smart City Living Lab Living Lab is a series of processes and governance that citizens gather to discover city problems directly and solve them with private smart technology, and is a key element to create a people-centered smart city. It is integrated through processes such as inclusion, communication, innovation, execution, and trust.
In the case of bold regulations, it is strengthening the creation of smart cities as a way to actively promote policies to alleviate and improve the degree of smart cities for the creation and spread of smart cities.

14주차(1)

The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and a happy society are education New Deal and community values. It should develop into the development of non-face-to-face industries and smart countries. Also, one way to create one's own life is to apply the three principles of life. The basis of artificial intelligence is mathematics. Humans and mathematics are the logic that penetrates social development, which means that human imagination is modeled as mathematics and applied to machines.
There is a limitation that crimes and social evils that are becoming more and more visible using digital technology will inevitably increase. These mathematics and artificial intelligence are made based on big data.
Big data is the collection of various types of data through accumulated information at multiple sites. It is often used in everyday life and also in politics, culture, society, economy, science and technology. It can be used not only for individuals but also for various fields and services such as institutions and organizations, traffic jams by period, and prediction of infectious diseases. The characteristics of big data are not just defined by quantity and fast speed, but by the Dayality, accuracy, and value of the characteristics. In general, big data exceeds the capacity of existing databases for collecting, managing, and processing data, and big data can be generated in all objects and places around the world that can be digitally monitored. Weather satellites, Internet of Things devices, traffic cameras, and social media trends are also used to collect big data. In the future, there will be a world ‘where‘ everything is solved through the subscription economy.The government is trying to provide free state-run education for such education. That's why we have to try to do our best at every moment.

14주차(2)

This lecture was the last class of e-government in the first semester of 2022.
I heard about how to submit the assignment in the lecture.
I explained the points to pay attention to when writing the assignment, methods, and final exams.