출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705587

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계	21	4	0	2

이름: 박윤구

강의 요약 정리:

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What is true university student? A true university student should be considerate, thoughtful, and should have self-determination to do one's own plan or job they want.

A lecture that is useful and have a chance to learn a lot of things but no fun at all is not that meaningful. Rather than depending on the passive learning, Fun, meaningful, and challenging, or active learning would be much better.

3주차(1)

There are basic characteristics of information. First, information doesn't disappear no matter how many people use it. In short, people don't have to use the information wisely. Second, information can be copied and cannot distinguish the difference between original and clone. Third, it has cumulative effects. The more information is acculmulated, the higher its value will be. The others of information's characteristics are like this : it is non-transferable, non-depreciation, it has the dimesion in time, producing it as soon as possible is the best, and it is hard to distinguish producers with comsumers.

3주차(2)

In information society, some people face with this problem. They seldom or hardly independ on parents and often have obsession for getting 1st place with people that are in the same way. Its solution is simple, Sprint to the different direction each other.

Here are the methods to survive from the information society. First, Go to the awkward way, and have a challenging mind. Second, stick to the basics. In information society, cheating is unacceptable and only one's efforts and abilities can work. Third, Be creative. cellphone is a mixture of calling, computer, internet, and so on. The memorizing isn't important at all today or won't in the future. Finally, train two brains to succeed in the future society. Do the things you don't want, or are reluctant but are likely to be helpful in the future.

4주차(1)

Today, i was listening the professor's lecture and he said about the korean wrong educational methods, divided fields of current korea, and importance of coordinates. At first, he explained many koreans are just memorizing the meaning of definition, and peculiarity of the words or theories, they would be not likely to understand or realize how they should do it if they have to do it themselves on the other hand. He believed that because of insufficient, inefficient, and unfair korean educational ways, therefore that result (koreans has suffered from difference bewteen theories or studies they have learned and reality they should or have to do something that they never have experienced) has been occurred.

Next, he was sorry about the korean division of fields currently. To know the progress, result, and situation of policies, researchs, and problems, certain fields that are related with each other have to be unified however, korean fields are still divided. In the end, nobody have known when, ‘where‘, what the results come.

Finally, he emphasized why students have to know and learn the coordinates. He told us the reason giving  examples. He activated the google earth and searched daegu university on the google earth. The scene was shown, and he mentioned pythagorean theorem, longitude, and latitude referring to the scene he shown us. The fact is that the things (that we have seen) have related deeply with mathematics unconsciously, and only few people would know about that fact.

The conclusion is that koreans should develop, fix, improve or revolutionize the fixed, and standardized educational methods, unify the fields that could be efficient, learn the coordinates since the other countries is changing along the world, to prepare the future.

4주차(2)

As a society is changing rapidly, digital conversion is getting important and AI, big data, etc are the examplary examples of technologies. AI is a mixture of technology for the digital revolution, and is the highest ahead digital technology for instance, data, network, blockchain, IOT, cloud. The government is trying to magnify the utilization of AI, cloud, metaverse through digital new deal promotion plan, however it seems to be deficient since the goverment hasn't do their best. If it or they had a mind to reform policies politically, to solve the variety of problems, it should be better. But because of political discords between opposition parties and ruling parties, and national assembly, they have ignored those and social issues aren't still solved. To solve that issues or scandles, and social ignorance, the introduction of AI in each institution is urgent. Introducing AI would be not only very helpful for people, exactly civils in many ways, for example, people that are happy or satisfying because of rational results, but also would be able to know the situation of each institution what they really do, what results be, how much the profit and loss are.

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The domestic e-government began in earnest in 1994 and celebrated its 24th anniversary this year in 2010. After ranking 15th in the UN World e-government rankings in 2003, it ranked 5th in 2004, 6th in 2008, and 1st three consecutive times since 2010. During the introduction of the e-government, under former President Park Chung-hee at the time, the first and second basic administrative computerization plans were established and promoted, but the effect of the project was limited because computer equipment was introduced and distributed by individual ministries. Accordingly, the national backbone computer network project plan was established from 1983 to 1987, followed by the national backbone computer network project (1992-1996). In 1993, the Information Promotion Fund was a great help to form an e-government. The e-government's full-fledged promotion period was 1996-2002. The 31st e-Government Roadmap (2003-2007), the Framework Act on National Informatization (2009), and the Framework Plan on National Informatization (2008-2012) were enacted and established in the e-Government Elevator (2003-2012). In addition, Korea ranked first in the UN e-government uation for the third consecutive time in 2010, 2012, and 2014.

However, In terms of software, Korea seems to be not professional yet. For example, as each university's grade is fixed or different, quality of each lectures differ. Moreover, the educational systems is making korean unoriginal, don't let korean do delightful activities such as singing, dancing, and play(ing). In short, Korea is the world's best country in terms of hardware, but is terrible in terms of software.

So, we should know how korea or korean should solve this problems. First, the gap between universities should be narrowed by spreading the same lectures nationwide. Second, it is necessary to trai five abilities : view, listen, summarize, create, and sense of touch. Third, they must study that fit to the information society, studying conventional study.

5주차(2)

If a one supplies behind the computer exists, there will be a another one comsumes in front of computer. Therefore you should be ready for getting a job or making a job and check the results about it. As the world or society changes rapidly and revolutionarily the former preexisting jobs are disappearing, and as cable communication is replaced into being wireless, people can gather the information whenever, and wherever. In addition, in othere times, people are forced to meet them directly to do something, people now don't have to meet them in the reality. Such changes have reduced the waste of time, and have developed certain industries. For instance, the courier industry in korea is very famous for its speed, accuracy, and less possibility for steal. Plus, variable platforms such as youtube, twitch, amazon, coupang, netflix and so on emerged and there has been a platform economy that receives information and transmits or delivers it as it is. behind the web pages and platforms, The era will come when something will provide what people want and It would be necessary to integrate a variety of fields such as areas of satellite transmission, statistics, geography.

Here are several types of E-Government(E-G) - The first types of E-G is 'government centered E-G'. According to it, government mainly provides or sends information to citizens through the EG web and citizens do the same acts that is less active than government. Off-line services often seems to be more used than web services. For reference, there is 'Front-office(real space)' between the EG web and citizens and there also is 'Back-office(virtual space)' between the EG web and government. Second, Interactive EG is similiar to offline service usage and Eg web usage. Finally, citizen EG uses Eg web more often than offline services, and citizens make more demands on the government.

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As citizen's happiness and individual quality of life are being magnified as main value, the sustainable development for the permanence of present and future is emphasized continuously. However, I think that rather than pursuing sustainable development, 'sustainable changes' is better. Because of human fault that start from the covetousness of development or for themselves, several animals are going to extinct, and the others are also endangered. The sustainable development will still destroy moral, environment, natures which exist as long as it is pursued development. If human make new technologies such as artificial Sun, photosynthesis regulation tech, perhaps sustainable development can be possible.

To get things what one want, The one have to gain or make one's own job and it should be linked to state-funded basic income and to be the worldwide global leader, people should learn about 'My Job' beyond 'My government'.

Korean Electronic government has developed for 30 years, its achievements are incredible - world class ICT, civil participation that ranked 1st, speedy internet and so on. However, the Korean e-government does not use its capabilities or technologies efficiently and is immature in an integrated business processing environment. This is because they have tried something in each field, but have never tried and utilized them by converging them. Therefore, the Korean e-government should know how to fuse, utilize, present, and present technologies, departments, and fields to citizens. The social structure must also change. Beyond democracy and electronic democracy, wisdom democracy must be pursued, and the market economy has shifted to the subscription economy, and the subscription economy must also shift to the reverse subscription economy.

Humans have committed wicked acts against animals. The lives of livestock animals such as cows, pigs, and chickens are not valued, but pets such as dogs and cats are considered as important as handling valuables. However, bad news about pets continues to be heard. Do they really love pets? If so, it is better to impose a pet rearing tax to take responsibility for pets, so that only responsible people can be qualified to raise pets.

There is a gap between the government's e-government plan and reality, which is no different from the superficial licking of watermelons. but, If these improvements are made, they will be able to escape from disgrace such as the number one suicide rate and aim for the number one happiness index. And the optimal alternatives can be realized with virtual reality, augmented reality, and meta-bus.

6주차(2)

In 2020, korean government introduced to set a plan, and its plan was to make the E-government make citizens enjoyed with a new digital experience and It was mainly consisted of three visions : Citizen Experience, intelligent government, digital new deal and there were 5 vision of details - which each named Enhance digital experiences, new-building intelligent government, joining e-government eco-system, organizing trust infrastructure, Yes! Korea-E-government.

There were also strategies that help it to realize its goal according to the document. The first strategy is Redesigning governmental services. First of all, its 1-1 is completing governmental service is called 'All Digital ZeroStop' which is able to make public administraion's services digitalization. 1-2 is activating the public services through the intelligence information. 1-3 is to embody the DIY(Do it Yourself) public services. The second is realization of cognitive, predictive intelligence administration. 2-1 is administrative innovation based on intelligent information. 2-2 is realization of O2O (public) administration without limitation of time-space. 2-3 is to establish a data government base. There are some strategies -  omitting the rest of the details - creating a new system for E-government co-existence with industry, expansion of future infrastructure based on trust, and leading the order of global e-government, omitting the rest of details. If it really comes, it would be convenient for citizens. However, it is not likely to be happy for them because of seversal problems or flaws.

Korean students tend to study over and over, and they scarcely do activities such as dancing, singing, showing. This is Since the government or educational institudes ignore, or indifferent to teenagers at that time. The same goes for young people, they struggle for getting a job so, a reverse subscription economy for young people is essential. That is why pleasant administrative services must be based. However, data and systems are still not equipped, and the convergence of GIS(geographic information systems is not taking place. Big data is crude oil in the foruth industiral era, but its technoloy is not supported at present. In addition, educational facilities are currently providing education that is far from big data. As a result, Koreans have become slaves to education.

As long as the society changes, everything has to change. It is forecasted that analysis technology about big data wil come later and perhaps human can learn the knowledge and wisdom by it. If possible, korea can be a global leader. It is also essential to strengthen statistics and humanity with spatial concepts. The thing that we need is to train talents who are needed in the future society.

7주차(1)

The Korea has a lot of skills, talents, and is very famous for rapid growth, Korean wave, and cultures. Many people would admit it and they think koreans would be often happy. However, in fact, not a few Koreans feel unhappy. Why are Koreans feel unhappy? perhaps it is because of system of education. Korea education tend to prefer the cramming education which is likely to get rid of the creativities, joy, interest and dream. To solve this social problem, edcuation itself must be innovated. Current method of education is knowledge education that focuses on obtaining the knowledge but knowledge education can be replaced any‘‘where‘‘, anytime with youtube, homepage, cellphone and computer etc. Thus, it should be changed from knowledge education to happiness education. Happiness edcuation is a kind of educational method that makes or let people happy according to what they want each other. Education should be changed, or someday, people who have a cramming education would be unhappy and finally be eliminated, and only the people who know themselves, what they have, how the world change will survive. This is why innovate education incluing the big data that converges with satellites, geographic information, and statistics is very important.

In the era of national happiness, all government-run efforts to realize a government in which the people are masters. Government 3.0 is a paradigm of new government operation that puts the greatest emphasis on efforts to provide customized services to individuals by actively opening and sharing public information, removing barriers between ministries (→department organizations), and cooperating.

Government 3.0 sets the three major goals of a transparent government, a competent government, and a service government, respectively, focusing on the above three efforts, and has eight core tasks as follows under each goal. In other words, 1. eliminate visiting services and blind spots; 2. provide personalized integrated services; 3. innovate service delivery system with 'private participation'; 4. implement cloud-based intelligent government; 5. enhance government policy capabilities through collaboration and communication; 6. implement scientific administration using big data. For a transparent government, it is summarized as 7. Full reorganization of the information disclosure system and 8. Innovation based on private use of public data. We think that its plan looks good however they didn't consider the citizens' happiness. If there was a goal that make people truly happy, they could show much more data than such data, But they didn't.

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휴강

9주차(1)

The UN said that South Korea has ranked 2nd in the e-government development index and 1st in the online participation index among 193 member countries in the 2020 e-government evaluation. The Korea have had a difficulty to grow to the one of developed countries, thanks to citizens' endless effort and determination, the Korea become a great country. For instance, In 1894, ‘Donghak Peasant Movement’ has occurred since the government or royalty has oppressed Donghak heavily. Donghak Peasant Movement however, had failed and offered a pretext for foreign influence. In result, the Korea industrialization was lagging behind and the Korea has been occupied by empire of Japan. Plus, the Korea was in a state of confusion because of the Korean war and political aspects such as dictatorship, oppression, taking away the freedom from citizens who protest against the government. Nevertheless, It is very incredible that once a poorest country is now leading the world with the 1st honor, and students, further Koreans should be proud of themselves or their country and they have a duty to lead a country to make it better. Although korean educational system is poorly bad or wrong, our ultimate goal is to be happy. I truly hope that less and less Koreans suicide because of blame for themselves, excessive obsession, and frustration.

9주차(2)

What would happen in the digital era? Have you heard of spatial econometrics or spatial statistics economics? They are literally economics mixed with space, metrics, and statistics. Likewise, the others such as economy, public administration, organization, and society etc should be changed according to the circumstances of the times. People should not only know about the structure of organization, but also need the power of technical skills, in addition, a technology-driven society should be arrived using the team system. If you live in this era, you must know about AI, blockchain, GIS, big data, ubiquitous. Just as the use of landline has changed to the use of cell phones, the day will come computer replaced to cell phone. Unless robots excel all human fields, robots can't replace the human such as creativity, artistry, and soul. The partial can be embodied and human-machine system will be much developed than present.

Ubiquitous means the thing can exist everywhen, and everywhere, if ubiquitous skill is developed and used in everyday life, there would be getting much things that can be convenient or solve another problems by phone. And in the future, there are 2 kinds of people - people do things what AI only direct, people who direct the AI. It is likely that Former is the lower class and later is the upper class on a horizontal hierarchy basis, and lower class would be limited, usual, helpless, and closed, while upper class would be open, creative, special, inexhaustible. Back to the text, let me tell the function of ubiquitous have. It is expected that the house which has ubiquitous skill has several functions, for example, It can prevent you from being surprised by the alarm or inform you of the meal time and schedule. By dividing an area into multiple zones and then dividing it into multiple zones to integrate relative and absolute coordinates, we can maximize the use of the location geographic information system, realize the true meaning of big data, and grasp the times by analyzing the concept of space.

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Ubiquitous government's ubiquitous computing technology will be able to provide citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints. where should we go? In the future, it will be efficient, effective and better in all areas. However, it is necessary to move beyond knowledge to a wise society armed with morality and consideration. If you rely on your smartphone, you can be an uninspiring idiot. So you have to create your own ideas and become a creative person. One day, people will be divided into two categories: doing what AI tells them to do or ordering AI to do something.

The concept of ubiquitous computing is largely the physical world and the electronic world, and the physical world is the same as the front office, and it is a world that is gradually shrinking from the present. The electronic world is like the back office and it is an expanding world as opposed to the physical world. Therefore, you should prepare for the future by using fields or characteristics that you are good at.

There is an era in which one technology continues to fuse with another and such converged technologies converge with each other. For example, the current eye can only see what it sees, but later it will also see what it can only see through a microscope or telescope. In such a future society, communication with others will be possible only when such information or knowledge is known.

Previously or now, information or technology has not been properly fused, but if ubiquitous is realized in the future, information or technology will be fused to provide information or services that citizens want. It is only when our talents, efforts, and interests are fused as much as possible to become professionals that we can feel the worth of life.

The knowledge-first education method is no longer important at present, and the time has come for a customized education method that considers everything. There is no guarantee that the revolution will bring about good results, but we have and will continue to undergo them. You must constantly research, search, and verify what you are interested in and move forward.

10주차(2)

What is your favorite field? and how much do you know about conception or meaning of certain words that will be able to be key points? In the future society, the important factors of 4th industrial revolution would be blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Then, what is blockchain and AI? Let's know their conception, meaning, and characteristics.

Blockchain is a data distributed processing technology that users who participate with a network make all data which can be a management target distributed and saved. Blockchain aims for 'peer to peer' transaction and pursue the decentralization as core conception and is away from present financial system that guarantee and manage the all of transaction in financial institution. Ai is a technology that realize the human ability of learning, inferring, perception, and understanding of natural language by computer program. AI has particularly 3 characteristics. First AI has a problem solution ability. It can do a intellect, or intelligent behavior to solve the problems. Second, AI can learning itself. In the past, to embody the intelligence human have planed the programs, but if trouble was complex to solve, programs couldn't solve itself in a variety of ways. To solve this flaw, the new models which figure out the rules automatically if data of input and output is given have been made - this is 'deep learning, and machine learning'. Third, AI has versatility. AI can be applied in various fields.

The current world's infra is, of course internet people used to however, in future blockchain would be a main factor of infra. Although we don't know about it, the stream of change already begin and is getting closer. Thus, it is perhaps good to initiate the founding concerning the future digital asset. Since conception and context, content of each technologies about 4th industrial revolution can be too much to understand, summarize, and memorize, you wouldn't be able to understand all of them, but you have to find a field at least 1~2 that you're interested in.

11주차(1)

The government has introduced the blockchain is core infra of 4th industrial revolution, and the 2nd internet, however it is not called blockchain economy, but called cryptocurrency economy. That means cryptocurrency is as important as blockchain. Then, why is it important?

Cryptocurrency is a kind of digital currency that is created using cryptography in a distributed environment based on blockchain or a electronic currency that is used cryptography for safe transaction in peer to peer network. It is known as virtual currency, it has a difference from virtual currency that developers are not involved in any issuance and are used in reality not in virtual space. Cryptocurrency is a kind of digital asset that creates and maintains monetary units in a distributed environment and records transaction information in a distributed ledger using encryption technology for safe transactions. In order to acquire this, it is necessary to solve mathematically complex operations, so cryptocurrency is practically impossible to modify transaction information. For transactions, identity authentication procedures through a third trust institution such as a bank are not performed, and personal information of the transaction parties is not used, so anonymity is guaranteed. Without a central control agency, participants in a distributed network (e.g., peer-to-peer) distribute and store and manage transaction information. At this time, distributed ledger technology such as blockchain is generally used for distributed storage and management. For this reason, the key technologies of 4th industrial revolution are blockchain(cryptocurrency) and AI.

In our country(The Korea), so many unnecessary English are used for example, 'Electronic governance' isn't translated as whole of English or Korean. It should be fixed to make them who are citizens understand.

If E-governance appears, wisdom democracy, in which intellectuals, ordinary people, or all present their opinions in real time will be realized.

11주차(2)

As human anticipation that the 4th industrial revolution will come, new words that are familiar with us such as AI, cloud, big data, metaverse etc, have appeared. In specialty, let me introduce what metaverse is.

Metaverse is a compound word of Greek word ‘meta’, which means virtual space, and abstraction and universe, which means the real world we have lived and are living. In short, metaverse is just a three dimensional virtual world. I searched a video titled 'metaverse, the most necessary ability in world' in youtube, I watched and memorized its importance.

In metaverse, everyone can make their own world and experiment what they want such as nano world. A company named Schrödinger has the technology - a program make new drugs developed faster and more efficient using computer virtual experiment. To do something, they should prepare a lot of things but they don't have to do as much as they used to because the world is changing rapidly. For example, Raymond Kurzweil has developed synthesizer, it make music composition easier through computer music program than before. I mean, computer technologies will make works easier and such various technologies exist in the world we are living, not faraway future.

The instructor believed that nano-material is similar to music creation, and that various materials can be considered in the nano world, just as combination of musical instruments can be considered. what material technology do we need in the future? each different and various materials should work each other, and be layered in one place to achieve functional harmony. To do something in reality, considerable preparation is necessary, but they won't know how it works. Then, there is some method using computer virtual program to know it. By using virtual program, they can know its specialty, characteristics, theories, hypotheses, and so on, compare with the other things, and predict how much it affects to the world.

12주차(1)

Today, I was listening his lecture. Since I have written all of his saying while lecture time almost without missing, I considered which subject is good to submit my writing. And then, I remembered trigonometrical function when I was watching a video and I decided to write about it in my assignment because I liked mathematics a lot once. Although my skills of mathematics are not good at all, I am about to write about it as possible as I can explain.

Trigonometrical function is a function about an angle, which relates the triangle’s angle and length of sides. Trigonometrical function is not just used for the study of triangles, but also used to explain the various phenomena such as sound, a wave of light. The trigonometric function is defined as the ratio of the length of the sides of a right-angled triangle, or as the length of the various segments obtained from the circle above the coordinate plane. The most familiar functions to us are sine, cosine, tangent functions.

In a trigonometric function in a right-angled triangle, If the acute angle θ is given, then any right triangles that have an angle of θ are similar to each other. This means that the ratio of any two side lengths depends only on θ. Thus these six ratios define six functions of θ, which are the trigonometric functions. In the following definitions, the hypotenuse is the length of the side opposite the right angle, opposite represents the side opposite the given angle θ, and adjacent represents the side between the angle θ and the right angle.

Thus, sine θ = opposite/hypotenuse, cosine θ = adjacent/hypotenuse, tangent θ = opposite/adjacent

Plus, there are cosecant, secant, and cotangent which are opposite of sine, cosine, and tangent.

cosecant θ = hypotenuse/opposite, secant θ = hypotenuse/adjacent, cotangent θ = adjacent/opposite

12주차(2)

Environments surrounding us become new and new, we can't help but change accordingly. For example, we thought the korea was a safety zone from the disaster including earthquake, tidal wave, and volcanic eruption however, our belief has crushed since there were several earthquakes in provinces. After that, korea government has begun to prepare for earthquake and its influence by promoting earthquake-resistant design, elaborating on how to deal with earthquakes, or installing earthquake warning systems. As in this case, the 4th industrial revolution is upcoming, so it is necessary to arm with currency is digitalized, technologies, and moral. Digitalized currency means token, technologies means AI, big data, cloud, blockchain as you know, and moral means community value, and perhaps it is likely that the importance of humanities and psychology will increase.

Today, ICT is very universal and important for human. Do you know what ICT is? ICT is abbreviation of Information and communication technologies. Then, what about ICT in Korea? Korean ICT is world-class compared to other countries, but that differential is getting narrow so Korean ICT's competitiveness is getting weakened because its regulation is strict than other countries and we can know that such regulation affect ICT competitiveness. For example, when Kakao taxi was introduced, the taxi union opposed badly, and when the government tried to introduce telemedicine, the Medical Association vehemently opposed it. To break this cycle, they should compromise each other smoothly. The government should persuade interest group logically, and truly, and likewise, interest group should yield their interest to the people to make our country better and better.

The Korean political also have to be changed. Currently the Korean politics is heavily troublesome - in both conservatives and liberals, idiots dominate Korean politics. Plus, the time has come that the level of consciousness of politicians are much less than people. They fight each other under the pretext of useless things, but they don't even care about the social needs of the people. I think that politicians not only announce themselves or their pledges, but also they should act, behave, and devote for people and country and it would be good to have an era where politicians are forced to perform.

The technologies are developing continuously while organizations and social culture remain the same. Current government tend to prefer front office and processing the work in analog method. We know that governmental scale is unnecessarily large, thus it should be reduced sharply. What happens when data sharing becomes common? If that happens, some of the government departments lose their reasons for existence therefore, the size of a government would be reduced. That is why you should go to the back office rather than front office that would be getting shrink.

13주차(1)

What we can know for sure is that almost all human activities have stopped due to global disease or disasters such as COVID-19, but what nature has made is not stopping. Humans pursued "sustainable development" for coexistence with nature, but the problem is that they were too biased toward development. Therefore, sustainable development should be desirable, and eventually humans should be smart to lead a wise society. The meaning of 'smart' means to go in the most desirable direction for yourself. How about the E-government? Let's know about the smart government.

Administrative demand is emerging and the paradigm is changing, and e-government tailored to individual consumers is a representative example, and ICT technology is expected to evolve around users, administrative services will be strengthened around people, or new forms of government governance will appear. And emotional intelligence is likely to become important, and through e-government, it will greatly contribute to narrowing the gap between the knowledge that citizens feel about government and the ideological knowledge of government through experience. Plus, e-government should focus on improving government credibility through diversity management and become a model of measurable and reliable emotional smart government based on securing procedural legitimacy.

Unlike the agency theory that humans are rational, and both owners and agents will pursue rationality and self-interest, information asymmetry occurs because agents actually have more information than owners (people), and they act with the idea of using it in their favor. In addition, reverse selection and moral hazard adversely affect society, and e-government needs a mutual check and control mechanism called technological progress, governance, and new public management valuations to reduce these problems in the knowledge and information society. In the case of information asymmetry, trust in the government will increase if procedural legitimacy is secured through transparent information disclosure.

13주차(2)

Today's topic is about Korean smart city, but before we know about it, we should know what 'smart' is. What is 'smart'? The technologies are getting smarter, what about human? Are they truly smart or wise? It is not good to uate 'smart' only in terms of technology. That mean human's wisdom, thought are falling behind than technologies are developed. That is, the time when we would be able to succeed to lead a society in a great, efficient, and desirable way, human can have a qulification to be called 'smart'.

Time to know about smart city. It is good to know why smart city is noticed. UN predicts that the world population is increase 5 billion to 9 billion sharply, urbanization rate reaches approximately 70%. For this reason, a variety of social problems are intensified such as fine dust, traffic congestion, a lack of water, disaster, etc and it is causing a huge threat to the sustainability of urban. So, each world country are paying attention the smart city as a new alternative for solution of urban problems and sustainable prosperity, and they are making an all-round effort to promote the smart city using 4th industrial revoultion technologies such as AI, big data.

Then, what is smart city? Smart citys are defined in various way, according to the level of economic development, urban conditions of each country, and there are big differences in approach strategies by country. Also, people have different ideas about smart cities ; People who think of smart cities in terms of technology, people who think in terms of wisdom, and people who think in terms of sustainable development. In the case of Korea, it is defined as a platform to foster new industries by improving the quality of life of citizens and enhancing the sustainability of cities by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Meanwhile, the sharing economy used to be dominant, but now the subscription economy has become a trend.

Korea's strength in creating a smart city can be explained in two ways. First, Korea is 'smart'. Korea has world-class ICT technology and the world's best companies such as Samsung and LG, and is an IT-friendly country. Second, Korea has overcome the ruins of the war, achieved rapid economic growth from the 1960s to the present, and accumulated know-how in urban development in this process.

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We have to live at least 80 more years in the future, so it's better to keep calm on our own path.

There are many professors who give lectures and politicians who give good opinions, but there are no politicians who listen to lectures or listen to good opinions, which will be a necessary part of the creative era.

It is time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of knowledge and people should take charge of wisdom and creativity.

The Korean version of the New Deal and the way to make a happy society successful are education, human education, new deal, digital new deal, and green new deal

It must be developed in a wise direction based on the theory of the tripod, knowledge can be accumulated, but wisdom requires complete self-effort.

Threefold the principle of life (one's share, organizational maintenance, organizational development) - organizations don't need people who work just right on their salaries, they need people who work three times their salaries.

Students should also study three times as hard. Observe the three principles of beginners (Greeting first, going to work five minutes before others, and cleaning well).

The supervisor's achievements are achieved through the ability of his subordinates (three people must be trained to perform three times as well within three years) to make his subordinates the best leader

It is the leader's first task to do.

The logic that penetrates social development is to model a person's imagination with mathematics and apply it to machines. Be the man who drives AI.

Because of COVID-19, most of the human-made things were stopped, and nature-made things went back without fail, and the air was greatly cleared, and the ecosystem was restored

There was, but the world never stopped and is explosively advancing the fourth industrial society, so what will happen next? not sustainable development

It is time to pursue sustainable change.

What about an online parliament? It should be considered to introduce AI in important matters such as legal and budget deliberations. The untact industrialization, except in some cases,

It is possible and will develop further.

We must now rise from a fast follower to a leading nation, and now we must gather our wisdom to wisely carve out the path that no one has taken. We are

It is on the cutting edge, and it is both for each person and a calling of the times.

Now, the economy will shift from a mass production and consumption economy to a subscription economy beyond a sharing economy. Ultimately, everything has to be smart and go home

The subscription economy will sort out the numerous clutter that exists.

Proper frustration grows the mind, go your own way silently. However, if the direction is not clear, recruitment information until the direction is clear (www.work.go.kr)

Get employment information from and decide your direction. Use a digital new deal or free state-funded education program.

People say life is a marathon, but I think it's a mixture of short distances, medium distances, and marathons, sometimes breaks, and the other way around

It also goes to So when things don't go well, don't be too impatient and just relax.

Having a lot of work means having ability. Don't complain about a lot of work, but admit and accept that each person is different.

The role of a leader is to listen and speak well. Share and share the knowledge and experience that each knows. Competition makes it hard to share

narrows one's understanding of people How great would it be if we could share both the knowledge and wisdom of students taking classes instead of competition?

How much would it contribute to society if we changed the CSAT to a form of sharing the knowledge of students studying nationwide?

There is no repetition in history, but there is only repetitive folly. Conversation is to reserve my right and contemplate the right of others.

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Today is the final video about our final examination. It was good to participate a professor's lecture.