출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22000618

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)		O			당일이 아닌 강의 들은 주 내로 요약해서 올리는 걸로 알고 있었음.
2주차(2)			O		주차(1),(2)로 나눠서 하는 것이 아니라 통일해서 한 개만 올리는 줄 알았는데 교수님께 질문 드린 이후부터 주차(1),(2)로 나눠올렸음.
3주차(1)		O
3주차(2)		O
4주차(1)	O
4주차(2)	O
5주차(1)	O
5주차(2)	O
6주차(1)	O
6주차(2)	O
7주차(1)	O
7주차(2)					수업안함(강의요약 없음)
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	O
9주차(2)	O
10주차(1)	O
10주차(2)	O
11주차(1)	O
11주차(2)	O
12주차(1)	O
12주차(2)	O
13주차(1)	O
13주차(2)	O
14주차(1)	O
14주차(2)	O
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름:이지민

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

The smart era has the meaning of going in a desirable direction on its own. We need to think about whether we humans are smart. And with the current development, it is difficult to maintain power generation using fossil fuels anymore. Therefore, we need to create a new development paradigm and mobilize all our imagination to set the direction we will move forward.

2주차(2)

The most fatal weakness of Korean students is that they are weak.  So you have to exercise hard and keep your body healthy. Students must study at least eight hours a day and make this habit. Agricultural society is low in productivity and suffers from food shortages due to hunger in everyday life. A new paradigm is needed for us to protect the natural environment and sustainable development. That's what an information society. There are two ways to confirm that we know the information: speaking and writing. But we rarely do two things. Constantly practicing writing, which understands the core through class time, becomes a necessary human being for the information society.

3주차(1)

Agricultural society was human physical ability and as it moved to industrial society, human physical ability and skilled skills became the main factors determining salaries. In Information society, the ability of human brains and computer is combined and uated. The change that the Fourth Revolution will bring is to transform into a new nomadic society without restrictions on time and space. The factors that change the future society are artificial intelligence and social diversity, and the revolution of the 4th industrial revolution is to transform artificial intelligence into a society ‘where‘ it is connected to the Internet of Things. The subscription economy is to write and return things only when they are needed. In the future, it will change from a free market economy to a subscription economy.

3주차(2)

The characteristic of information is that it does not disappear by using it, but can be copied, and it has a dimension of time. The more you use information, the more valuable it is and the more you use it. In addition, infinite production and infinite consumption are possible, and the value gradually decreases over time, changing rapidly due to the nature of information. Therefore, rapid production of information is one of the factors that enable the information society to continue to change and develop. And human abilities vary depending on how the artificial brain is used. How different it will depend on each person's ability and judgment. The key is to make it available to others. More precisely, the key is to use information to overcome time and space constraints and enable consumers to overcome them.

4주차(1)

Crude oil in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution is big data, and the use of big data can be said to be a source of national competitiveness. Statistics should be integrated with satellite and geographic information. Statistical data containing coordinates should be collected using integrated units rather than statistical data of each unit. The characteristics of big data include quantity/size, authenticity, speed, diversity, and value. Big data is analyzed using mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence, and the results are used in all fields from government policy to daily life. One example is to provide information on the spread of COVID-19 or the movements of confirmed patients to the public through real-time analysis. Korea must manage satellites, geography, and statistics in an integrated manner from now on. Data is expressed in numbers, but in the future, it will be a society that uses big data using geographical coordinates.

4주차(2)

The knowledge and information society consists of data, knowledge, and information. The core brands that have changed with the emergence of the knowledge and information society include women/aged, personalized, and power reorganization.
The government's environment has also changed in social and economic fields. In terms of society, it is a demographic structure, polarization, and network society, and in terms of economy, welfare economy, knowledge-based economy, and the rise of global talent appeared. Due to the spread of COVID-19, most of them have been converted to non-face-to-face, and non-face-to-face infrastructure is being advanced through platforms or applications. In terms of economic change, it's the era of sharing and subscription like Netflix in the current market economy. From now on, we must move on to the era of reverse subscription.

5주차(1)

From 2016, a new paradigm of incorporating intelligent information technology into e-government should be presented in accordance with rapidly changing ICT environmental changes. Korea's e-government has gone through a relatively clear stage of development. The development stage appears as an introducer, a foundation generator, a full-fledged propeller,  and an advanced stage. In the past, there was no way to know the future, but now you can create the future by simulating it through AI. The success factors of e-government include the leadership and will of the supreme leader of state affairs, the establishment of a mid- to long-term master plan and roadmap, the establishment of a high-speed electronic communication network, citizens' acceptance of information and communication technology and government innovation. The results were successful, but the current e-government has limitations in using integration with new advanced technologies. Future tasks include the improvement of laws and systems and the establishment of electronic governance.

5주차(2)

Looking at the technical aspect of the e-government development stage, the main media of the communication method are the Internet and web pages. There are three types of e-government.
First, it is a government-centered approach. This is for the government to provide information to citizens through its website. Second, the method of mutual exchange is to exchange information between citizens and the government, centering on the website. Third, the citizen-centered method is for citizens to request information through the website and the government to provide customized services.
In the future, it will change from a producer-centered service system to a consumer-centered service system. And it is important to start a reverse subscription business and create your own job. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee basic income and change into a society led by citizens.
For example, now it is handled directly through the Internet without going directly to the town office or bank. The point in the math lecture video is that the meaning of the matrix means the form of an arrangement in which numbers are beautifully seated in a rectangle.
Matrix is the most important thing in artificial intelligence. In English, this is called the Matrix.

6주차(1)

In the change in the administrative paradigm following the government's 3.0 implementation, services tailored to the public's level are required, such as the growth of public awareness and the advancement and diversification of public services. Improving people's happiness and quality of life is emphasizing sustainable development and emerging as a core value. We must develop an eye for the future that does not appear in textbooks.  Government 1.0 is government-centered, government 2.0 is citizen-centered,

and government 3.0 is my center.   It is necessary to move from basic income to a reverse subscription economy beyond the market economy and the sharing economy. Government 3.0 is a strategic key means of government innovation and is being used from the Internet to the intelligent information technology. The sharing economy has shrunk a lot due to the crisis due to telecommuting caused by COVID-19, while the subscription economy has been revitalized a lot since Netflix's success.
Mathematics: The matrix, which acts as a function between input and output, evolved to create today's artificial intelligence. Data should be made into a vector. This is because the form itself is supposed to put in a vector.

6주차(2)

The Korean government has introduced the 2020 Basic Plan to allow citizens to enjoy new digital experiences, which consists of three visions: Citizen Experience, Intelligent Government, and Digital New Deal.
The elements of e-government that entertain the people are intelligent information-based high-tech administration, sustainable digital new deal, and national emotional services.
A step forward in the sharing economy is the reverse subscription economy. In order to get a job, you have to start a reverse subscription business, which the government provides money.
By using big data, knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom can be obtained, and this can lead to wisdom democracy.
What we need is to train creative digital talent to prepare for the future. In addition, the key is to train experts who can operate artificial intelligence using big data.
We need to create a world ‘where‘ our young people sing and dance joyfully, and for this, education such as morality, art, physical education, and humanities should be strengthened. The implementation of DIY public services is conducted by the public directly proposing, developing, registering, and uating government services
It will establish an open yard that distributes and utilizes services to each other.

Mathematics: When input and output data are input, functions and matrices are identified and patterns are visible. And as the input and output units grow, the structure between them becomes a matrix.

7주차(1)

It is our nation's education to change unhappy to happy. Koreans feel unhappy regardless of their wealth.
Our school students compete constantly through exams. Due to cramming education in many subjects, they lack time to exercise by focusing only on studying, so they are weak in physical strength and do not feel joy.
There should be a lot of clumsiness in society. It means finding what you like and what you're good at
You have to enjoy the job without looking around. Satellite images, geographic information, and statistics combine to form coordinates. At this time, the role of big data is important. Government 3.0 is a citizen-centered society that provides customized services to citizens and applies and spreads core values to all areas of management. (open, shared, communicated, collaborated) and create jobs and support a creative economy.
Without the hope of young people, society will be ruined, and for this, the government should start a creative reverse subscription business that supports money.
Mathematics: Learning takes place through a lot of experience and data.
It is learning and training to find the values of the matrix. Deep learning emerged in the structure of artificial neural networks during the learning process.

7주차(2)

없음.

9주차(1)

The test consists of memory and understanding, and the CSAT is an example. We live in school under a lot of stress through the exam called CSAT. Tests should be fun, and classes should be fun, too.

Based on what you have learned this time, you should freely unfold your logic. Why ask students for the same set answer?

Education in Korea has increased the amount of knowledge, making them unhappy students without wisdom (without creativity).

How about implementing education to become a wise and happy student? The life of knowledge is short, but the life of wisdom is eternal. We need to develop ourselves for the future.

In the 2020 e-government uation announcement, Korea ranked first in the online participation index. A great digital revolution is taking place, and Korea ranked first in both the development index and the participation index for three consecutive years in 2010, 2012, and 2014, third in the development index in 2016, and fourth in the participation index in 2018. And it's a country that's been revolutionized a lot in history. It is developing at a rapid pace. We must support customized services as the world's number one e-government nation. Most importantly, education should be enjoyable and fun.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought about large and diverse changes in our society as a whole, including politics, economy, society, and culture.

Ubiquitous means that users can freely access the network regardless of location without recognizing a computer or network. In other words, it means that it can exist anytime, any‘where‘.

In order for ubiquitous e-government to succeed, it must build an electronic virtual space. However, the establishment and integration of the National Geographic information system should take precedence over that.

Currently, Korea appears only in pictures on the map, but accurate and detailed location information can be displayed in the future. So we can now see not only pictures, but also various information about people and regions on maps.

This will allow us to have a more convenient and rich life and improve our quality of life. It is essential for Korea to develop statistical indicators suitable for the information era and integrate them into the National Geographic information system along with existing statistical data. Then it is easy to predict the future and understand the times.

Mathematics:

One Vector can only be expressed as a point in that number of dimensions. Cosine indicates how similar the information is. The relationship with the origin must form an angle. If the angle is substituted for cosine, it becomes 0 when it is 90 degrees, and 1 when it is 0 degrees. That is, it is expressed as a value between 0 and 1.

10주차(1)

Ubiquitous is similar to smart.

The meaning of smart is to evolve and develop on its own in a better direction.

The development of information and communication technology is causing structural changes in various aspects of society, and in the public sector

It has caused the diversification and complexity of civil needs. Ubiquitous government computing technology provides citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints. Ubiquitous government is a computing-based government.

It has the advantage of supplying information technology, work processes, and services, and the development of information technology allows wireless or mobile networks to receive information regardless of location, thereby increasing access to public information.

And when ubiquitous technology becomes possible, all fields will be combined, so services can be connected any‘where‘.

In the technical field, it can be said that humans are the same as God's.

The reason why we receive education is to go to a fun and happy society through speaking and writing.

Mathematics: Data can be described in a Vector. Representatively, there are images, sounds, and text.

It can be quantified. The structure of the matrix can be said by the number of rows and columns. The relationship between input and output is called artificial intelligence training or learning.

10주차(2)

All asset transactions go to digital assets. Money is also encrypted and made into digital currency to become cryptocurrency. Blockchain is a data distribution processing technology to prevent hacking when trading, and it is a necessary technology. The most important infrastructure is artificial intelligence and blockchain, but I think blockchain is more important. This is the core infrastructure of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, a lot of investment is supported in artificial intelligence, but blockchain is not supported. In the Web 3.0 era, it is abbreviated to personalization/intelligence. In the era of cloud computing technology, access to the Internet creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents you want anytime, any‘where‘, and any device. In the era of convergence technology, similar types of services are transmitted by different networks, or similar types of services are transmitted by different types of terminals. It is a phenomenon in which new services appear. In the emergence of platform-type government according to the development of it technology, the interconnection function is to exchange mutually owned values between users. The linkage attempt and reinforcement function between subjects is that objects that have not been previously interrelated have a new relationship. The value-added creation function increases the wealth of society by reducing costs and creating new value-added. Anyone should be given a job opportunity in reverse subscriptions.

Mathematics: From a geometric point of view, vectors and matrices can be summarized by multiplying, adding, multiplying, and gambling without the need for a separate formula. A vector makes as many dimensions as the number of dimensions.

11주차(1)

The combination of investment and start-up makes a reverse subscription. It becomes a blockchain and is like cryptocurrency. And smartphones are like computers. You can use software on your phone and use various functions. Currently, the Internet is called the first Internet, and the blockchain is called the second Internet. The definition of electronic governance is that various actors such as countries, companies, citizens, and ngo with different characteristics in the Internet space form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other and build multidimensional relationships. The definition of cyberspace is the reproduction of actions in real space by enabling real-time sharing through the smooth flow and control of multimedia information. The meaning of governance is a form in which various actors participate in a decentralized and horizontal manner. When the information technology element e and the political and social elements of governance are combined, it is defined as a social technology system. The meaning of e-governance is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in state affairs in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space that can reproduce real actions.

We should try to live a happy and enjoyable life. A vector is a point in the dimension of its length. Multiplying this value results in a point that has shifted by the number of times. It is better to calculate the matrix geometrically than directly. Norm means the length of a vector, and trigonometric functions are used to find a vector.

11주차(2)

The textbook is an old version. As in the era of information technology ict, we need to change and follow it quickly. The attributes of ict include speed (the ability to compute expected amounts of information without error) and accuracy (the ability to interact with governments and citizens or individuals simultaneously), and ease of access (easy access to common information needed to perform tasks). Effective e-governance is efficiency and democracy. The need for civil society and governance does not bring about the decline of the country. Instead, there may be a state restructuring or transformation. What kind of transformation changes to government-centered, citizen-centered, and individual-centered. In order for governance to be possible, two conditions must be satisfied: social capital and the formation of public debate. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activities, and is a norm, trust, and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. The nature of social organizations that will help form social capital is voluntary, horizontal, and official. And it has to be an organization that relies on secondary relationships. Our society is a country ‘where‘ there have been constant development and many revolutions because of its good collective and community culture.

Mathematics: Vector can measure its length from the origin, whether it is one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or any dimension. The distance between the vectors is the same as the method of subtracting the coordinate value of the vector and then calculating the length.

12주차(1)

Artificial intelligence is like a human head. It is connected to mathematics and psychology. We have to think about how information and communication technology affects our lives. The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolutionary era achieved through the convergence of information and communication technology. The core of the Industrial Revolution is to innovate new technologies in six major areas: big data analysis, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, robotics, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology.

Big data is data characterized by vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. The source of big data is securing a database. In addition, the movement to open public data is expanding based on the expansion of access to public data that is centralized in one place, the accumulation of companies' own data, and the development of data processing technology. In the recent Go match between Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo, AlphaGo has heightened the opportunity and sense of crisis for artificial intelligence. There are five technical elements: learning and reasoning, situational understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, perception, and cognition. Cloud is a technology that performs data storage to information processing using data and computing infrastructure gathered on servers on a network. It has advantages such as flexibility, economy, and efficiency. The Internet of Things implements two-way communication between objects to provide users with high-value-added complex services related to objects. In addition, it has the advantage of reducing costs, increasing production efficiency, and contributing to the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

What we should pay attention to in the era of the 4th Revolution is the change in the administrative field, and representative examples are government 3.0 or civil petition 24, which we can easily access. As a result, democracy and openness can be enhanced and sustainable services can be provided. We have to keep thinking about the society that will change in the future. You can hear the voices of the people right away through the national petition.

Mathematics: Mathematics can be seen as an effort to see the world beautiful. The method of obtaining the inner product must be the same length as the two vectors.

12주차(2)

The future society is a society in which mathematics (Western) and morality (Oriental) are combined to achieve sustainable development. In the change in the new environment and administrative demand, it is possible to grasp environmental changes from a macro perspective, such as the social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government among various factors. Taking the earthquake damage in Gyeongju and Pohang as an example, the perception that Korea is no longer a safe zone for natural disasters has changed, and new smart safety disaster management and administrative service demand are changing. And it's spreading to the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal. For the successful implementation of this, the role of humans armed with morality and common value along with technology emerges as a key task.

Korea's ict competitiveness is at a global level, but Korea's competitiveness has been weakening as the gap between technology development and development in rival countries has narrowed recently. So we have to invest a lot in content or software development and make efforts. To do so, education reform must inevitably follow. In the UK, it is difficult to develop apps after graduating from elementary school, while in Korea, it is difficult to develop apps even after graduating from university. In conclusion, a lot of effort should be made in developing ict, and education on morality, values, and communities necessary for it should be actively conducted. Technology is like a combination of AI and blockchain. Smart society can be said to be a society in which new added values are constantly re-created based on highly intelligent ict and social networks.

Mathematics: At Ax=B, x is the input and B is the output. An angle of 90 degrees is the best in many ways, but it's okay if it's less than zero.

13주차(1)

In terms of new administrative demand and changes, we looked at e-government tailored to individual consumers. ICT technology has evolved around users, and it is expected that people-centered administrative services will be strengthened and a new form of government governance will emerge. Just as it has become an era ‘where‘ we can go any‘where‘ with our smartphones and access information, we can still check in real time how the COVID-19 movement is going. The new administrative demand and the value orientation of e-government have changed. Social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thinking, understand and infer emotionally. Diversity is an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society, from a walled government to a wallless government. The e-government should focus on enhancing the government's credibility through diversity management, and should be a representative model of predictable and reliable emotional smart government. Government 3.0 actively opens and shares public information and provides customized services to the people by removing partitions between ministries. And it refers to a new government operating paradigm that supports job creation and a creative economy. Government 3.0 is a smart government that can predict diversified demand in advance and benefit the government, private companies, and citizens alike.

Big data is used closely in our lives. With the development of IT, big data develops, and we feel that it makes a big difference, especially in the industrial sector, throughout our lives. We need a new perspective on data. You should think about how you can make good use of big data from a business perspective, not from the perspective of the amount, speed, and diversity of data. Platform businesses are the ones with the highest growth in recent years. Typical examples are Amazon, YouTube, and Uber. Finally, it is possible to predict future economic activities with big data.

13주차(2)

Smart cities are also defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban situations, and conditions of each country, and there are big differences in approach strategies by country. In our opinion, Smart City is defined as a platform to foster new industries by improving the quality of life of citizens and enhancing the sustainability of cities by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Korea's strengths are largely divided into two. First, Korea is 'smart'. Korea has the world's best companies such as Samsung and LG, as well as world-class ict technology. Second, it has various valuable experiences in urban development. Korea has achieved rapid economic growth since overcoming the ruins of the war in the 1950s. It is said that it has accumulated various urban development know-how through many trials and errors in the process of developing a new city for more than 20 years. When building a smart city base, it is necessary to establish R&D, smart solution development, smart city living lab operation, and integrated platform distribution. In addition, when creating an innovative ecosystem, drastic regulatory improvement, industrial ecosystem creation, and cooperative governance should be established.

There are five conditions for innovation in big data. First, decision makers should receive education related to big data and artificial intelligence and plan well. Second, there should be data that guarantees the highest quantity and quality. Third, accessibility must be good. Here, there is a culture called silos, which means a culture that does not communicate with other departments. Data utilization will increase only when silos are eliminated. Fourth, there should be an analyst to analyze the data. Fifth, there should be a decision-making culture with insights from data. In the past, decisions were made based on senses and experiences without data. The most important thing here is organizational change. The open mind to accept objective data should come first.

14주차(1)

Big data refers to a collection of numerous data in various forms. Big data is used by organizations to make decisions, improve processes and policies, and build customer-centered products, services, and experiences. Characteristics are defined as big because of the diversity, accuracy, and value of the characteristics, not as large and fast. It can be created in all things and places around the world that can be monitored digitally. By using big data, various services and products have been developed and helped not only individuals but also in many fields such as traffic congestion by time zone and predicting the spread of infectious disease routes. And it is becoming a valuable asset to gauge our present and predict the future. As the value of big data increases, more attention should be paid to ensure that data can be stored and utilized well. Regarding the reverse subscription economy and measures to extinguish local areas, I think that innovative measures are needed in agricultural and fishing villages. First, it is the significant expansion of highway toll gates and balanced regional development. It is necessary to greatly expand the accessibility of all highways and to fully review the general rest areas of highways in the long run. Second, bankbook housing and semi-property policies. Here, bankbook housing refers to the convergence of the mortgage system and the reverse mortgage pension system. Housing is not real estate, it is semi-real estate.(Supply is real estate and demand is movable property) Third, balanced development with the reverse subscription economy of agricultural and fishing villages. For the first time in their lives, local young people will receive reverse subscription startups and basic income. The reverse subscription economy is simply used for money. In other words, if the conditions and funds are provided to guarantee a certain income to local young people and to stably start a business, they will be able to escape the crisis of local extinction. It is done through big data in doing everything. Big data is like AI (mathematics) and distribution networks combined.

14주차(2)

Today's class learned how to guide final exams and write assignments.