출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

과목명: 전자정부론

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804501

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8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)					휴강
15주차	기말고사
과제1	○			22.04.20
과제2	○			22.06.04
과제3				제출일자 기입
계

이름: 박선영

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

3월 7일 수강 정정 기간이라 2주차 2차시부터 올렸습니다.

2주차(2)

Hello professor, I will summarize today's lecture and upload it. Professor Lee said there are various facilities needed in the era of self-driving cars and smart cars. Today, we studied the era of artificial intelligence and solar energy. When an environment on Earth has a problem, it walks on the path of destruction. And artificial intelligence includes mathematics. Creation comes out of the head and can use it to create artificial intelligence. By mobilizing all imagination, decide the direction to move forward and choose one by one and move forward. However, if it develops as it is now, it is difficult to develop further. So we have to create a new development paradigm. And for better development, a new development paradigm must be created.

3주차(1)

Since it is the AI era, a new era that has never existed before will open. And artificial intelligence includes our imagination. We need to know what is contained in artificial intelligence. If we properly understand the mathematics contained in artificial intelligence, we can understand the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And it will help us live our lives. In the future, everything will contain AI. So, the future world will change to the era of labor extinction. In the future, it is necessary to fundamentally change the concept of work. And we have to go to a creative society that drives AI. Finally, we must constantly create new innovations. Doing so will greatly help create a better society.

3주차(2)

Information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances. And we use information to make decisions and judge them. There are various types of information such as traffic information and administrative information. In order to recognize information correctly, it is important to understand the characteristics of information. Information is non-consumable. Things should be used carefully, but information can be used at any time without sparing information can be used at any time. And even if you share information, it doesn't disappear. In addition, the more accumulated information is, the more valuable it is. In addition, information remains continuously because it is stored once it is generated. Virtual reality can grow depending on how much effort you make.

4주차(1)

As long as it is input to a computer, it is all data. When you give coordinates, both voice and video are input. What is the importance of data utilization in administration? 1. Scientific administration 2. Evidence-based administration 3. Objective administration. We focus on putting knowledge into our heads. Let's find out how the future society changes and why data is important.

Big data is crude oil from the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The use of big data is a source of national competitiveness in the digital society.

Big data has the characteristics of quantity and size, speed, diversity, authenticity, and value. Only when you know that it is not captured by data can you know what is wrong with it, so you can make an optimal alternative.

The analysis and processing of big data should be possible. The three key elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are the use of mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence with ai, the Internet of Things, and big data. Big data was analyzed and the results were used in all fields from government policy to daily life.

4주차(2)

Information is available infinitely and can be increased at the speed of light.

A knowledge and information society means the combination of information society and knowledge society.

A knowledge and information society is a society in which information, information and communication technology and information capacity are widely disseminated and utilized in all areas of social life, creating, sharing, distributing, and utilizing knowledge that is highly value-added. The information society means solving problems that are inefficient in the service is provided using ICT. Knowledge society means changing to providing services centered on consumers. As knowledge information emerges, there will be changes in demographic structures, polarization, and networked societies. In the economy, there will be an rise of well-being, sensibility, welfare economy, knowledge-based economies, and global talent. And in the environment, side effects from climate change, environmental pollution, energy crisis, and technological development will occur, and in politics there will be globalization, increased safety risks, and inter-Korean integrated society. And with the advent of the Knowledge Information Society, the older female population could emerge as a new main force. We need to be aware of the new changes and find the one that is right for us so that we can keep up with the changes in society. In the future, we can learn whether we can go to a wise society and therefore we can go to sustainable change.

5주차(1)

It means that the e-government can use information and communication to efficiently use administrative tasks against the people. South Korea's e-government has been developing step by step. In the early days of the e-government, government simply used IT to increase efficiency within the administration, but recently it has become more interested in improving services to citizens. A national computer network refers to the law on the expansion and promotion of the supply of business and computer networks. It played a big role in providing stable funding for the promotion of e-government through the Information Promotion Fund. Currently, the e-government is presenting a new paradigm of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the e-government agenda through the 2020 basic plan. Today’s data shows the fastest growth rate in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Among them, big data has the advantage of providing customized e-government services to the public. By leveraging big data with high market value and utilization, we provide fast and efficient e-government services. To revitalize the private industry, we need to find a balance between information protection and data and cloud utilization. To do this, we need to enact new laws on cloud and artificial intelligence and build electronic governance. Establishing electronic governance means electronic governance in which governments, local governments, citizens and private companies design and lead e-government together.

As such, humans should be able to constantly move in a better direction.

5주차(2)

Each person has to come up with different ways to go in different directions. You have to choose the areas you are interested in and develop them one by one, and choose the right method for the future society.

In the future society, you should be able to create your own YouTube or website using various methods.

Virtual reality can be used infinitely, so you can use it whenever you need it. In the future, YouTube will be more popular than web pages. Because web pages can only be viewed with the eyes, but YouTube can be viewed, heard, and done, which is more efficient. The government has meticulously meticulous information management systems for civil servants and built a public service delivery system for citizens. The government is improving the way it provides information to its citizens in a number of ways. The structure and organization of government in the industrial era will change. When many people start a business, various things will arise, which will be a great help in the development of future society. Therefore, the government should raise subsidies to those who want to start a business. And even if you build the same farming, there will be a big difference between those who market on the Internet. Custom public services are created for citizens, so most things can be solved at home and on the Internet. It will be transformed into a civic-centered version and expand the functionality and role of the web. We need to go to wise democracy that surpasses democracy. Complex networks are formed in a fixed form. Then the input data comes in and you know what it is.

6주차(1)

As society becomes complex and difficult, there are problems with increasing low birth rate, aging, and youth unemployment. The core of self-centered is that I want to do, make fun and happy jobs, and money should be a society supported by the government. Therefore, you should be able to create your own jobs. If such a society is created, the people can become a happy society. We need to learn and know about AI, VR, and Metabus.

The more technology or information develops, the harder it becomes to integrate. That's why a government reorganization plan should be created. We need to develop the power to know that it doesn’t come out of textbooks. And we have to live a joyful and happy life. I have to live confidently while constantly thinking about what I can do well. We need to get out of the market economy, the sharing economy, and subscription economy and come to the reverse subscription economy in the future. Sustainable change must be made rather than sustainable development. And public services should be revitalized not only in politics but also in politics and society, and services tailored to each citizen reflecting complex attributes and needs.

In order for e-government to be well activated, it is necessary to efficiently manage government organizations and provide fast and efficient administrative services to the people.

We need to use information technology to share information between governments and the private sector to increase the quality of work and improve the quality of services. And we need to increase transparency so that people can use the service with peace of mind.

<Math lectures>

Numbers are a criterion for looking at this world.

We are a system of concepts that promise to play an infinite game of understanding the world through numbers.accumulation that humans have accumulated over the years.

6주차(2)

In order for people to use it conveniently and enjoyablely, the e-government is called national emotional services, intelligent information-based advanced administration, and sustainable digital new deal. You need to experience a new digital experience. Government services should be re-reorganished with five strategies and focus systems. During the first complaint processing process, you need no paper and you should be able to implement the complaint administration service digitally. A second, we must provide integrated, personalized services to help you get away from time and space, public information resources and channel constraints

The AI problem was also achieved through a number of conceptual things. Mathematics is also a time of and respond immediately to people’s needs. Third, people should be able to propose, develop, register, and uate government services directly, and provide ideas to the public services needed by the government. You need to be able to develop and register yourself. Augmented reality and virtual reality combine to bring metabus. If you use big data, you can go in the direction of wisdom democracy. In order to realize intelligent administration, we use real-time intelligent information to respond quickly to what is happening in various fields such as disaster, health, and Jian. We need to be able to provide a variety of administrative services smarter. And it should be provided so that it can be handled with a mobile device so that it can handle administrative tasks at any time without any time and space constraints. In order to revitalize the shared economy through social collaboration, private companies can reprocess services and data provided by the government to provide new customized services. We need to provide an environment that can be developed and provided. Big data is used in a variety of ways every‘where‘.

<Math lectures>

It is important that we understand, not just by looking at what is happening in society in this day and age. With the most important use of mathematics, we need to understand the mathematics contained in ai in an era that reforms and makes changes our lives so that we can understand and take control of ai.

7주차(1)

We must learn about the problems that can arise in our society. Among the poor countries, Korea has

been selected as a global leader in the ICT field. The reason we are educated is to live happily and happily. But I'm not learning how to live happily. It is education that each can make their individuality shine. Each of them is educated to know what they are good at. Reverse-to-scription start-up - It has to change into an era of getting paid and starting a business. With the development of ICT, e-government services emerged rapidly. Examples include Complaint 24 and Homestex. But despite the success of e-government services, it hasn’t changed much about the way governments work. That’s why more customized services are needed to meet the needs of citizens. It's important to find your way. Think about what you're good at and start a business accordingly. Government 3.0 stands for citizen-centered government innovation. And it provides customized services to citizens. It also creates jobs and supports the creative economy. The fact that there is no hope for young people is that the country will be destroyed. We need to provide customized services to citizens so that people can live happily and help them grow new by creating jobs. To do this, openness, sharing, communication, and collaboration are important.

<Math lectures>

You need a lot of data until you feel like you don't need it. Big data also means that you need a lot of data. What we find from a lot of experiences is called learning.

7주차(2)

4월 13일 수업 없음.

class cancelled.

9주차(1)

The reason for taking an exam and studying is to uate writing and speaking skills. Change takes place at a rapid pace. It depends on how you live on your own. Social science has no answer. We need to learn how to live in the future ahead of society. Education in Korea is too immersed in increasing the amount of knowledge. Therefore, there is a lack of knowledge and creativity. In 2020, Korea ranked second in the e-government development index and tied for first in the online participation index. It is more important that our country is rising to the top of the list than the ranking. If it develops tremendously due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it can become the number one. The e-government development index is uated by combining three detailed indicators: 'online service' indicating the excellence of e-government services, 'communication base' measuring the level of wired and wireless communication infrastructure, and 'human capital' indicating the level of education of the people. The online participation index is uated by combining three detailed indicators: "information provision," which indicates how much information is provided to the people, "policy participation," which shows the level of participation of the people in the policy implementation process, and "policy decision" that uates whether the people can establish and decide policies with the government. I should be able to open my heart wide and spread myself with a joyful heart. In the future, sustainable change becomes a trend in society. We need to change constantly.

9주차(2)

In AI's head, math is in it.The best should be chosen by discussion through various alternatives.The development of information and communication technology has brought about great changes in society as a whole, including politics, economy, society, and culture. As a result, the role of the government has changed significantly. Korea's information and communication technology made it possible to provide services to the public that were not provided by existing public services. Recently, an electronic government in which administrative tasks are electronically processed has emerged, and work innovation and efficiency have increased by using ubiquitous computing in service delivery.Ubiquitous means that users can freely access the network regardless of location without recognizing a computer or network. Currently, Korea appears only as a picture on the map, but detailed location information can be displayed in the future.Now, you can see not only the pictures, but also the number of people and the area on the map. By choosing the best alternative, you will find what suits you. We need to be able to find fun and enjoyable areas ‘where‘ we can constantly develop and relate to the needs of society. Korea should be able to develop statistical indicators suitable for the information age as soon as possible.

10주차(1)

The humanities of the Orient are very advanced. Geometry comes from Egypt.

The original culture should be introduced and known. Informatization must be pursued without delay. It should be able to spread more widely and globally. Smart means that the era can evolve on its own. The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects of society and diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector.

Ubiquitous government means providing citizens with necessary public services without time and space constraints.

We are efficient or effective in all areas.But beyond knowledge, we must go to wisdom armed with morality and consideration. And we have to make a happy and enjoyable world. E-government is an IT-based government. Information resources are used more effectively and efficiently. And it's a road for citizens, businesses and governments themselves. The e-government aims to innovate government organizations and activities and provide better services to citizens. It does not focus on technical solutions.You have to be able to make various things by connecting fun and various things.

We need to create new things and compete through digital convergence. In the future, there will be a time when wires will be fused. We must be able to constantly move forward in the future society. And it should be possible to lead the information society globally by utilizing the e-government well.

10주차(2)

Artificial intelligence is mathematics and matrix calculation. Blockchain is a digital asset. (Cryptocurrency)

We need to know about future changes and know the jobs we need. As society develops, communication and human relations become more important. It is necessary to create a new one by linking virtual currency and startups.

Cryptocurrency goes to digital assets.

All of this includes e-government. It all has to come together. We need to be able to grasp the flow of the world to make money. A smartphone is a computer with software. Blockchain is the core infrastructure of the fourth industrial revolution. The infrastructure we can buy now is the Internet. Technology will be able to drive social change.

Platform government means implementing a government of connection and realizing it as an electronic government.

It means a new paradigm of government operation that opens, public information, eliminates, communicates, cooperates, provides customized services to the people, and supports job creation and creative economy to secure the driving force for state affairs.  With the development of IT technology, web3.0, cloud computing technology, and convergence technology have emerged. Not only the convergence of technology, but also people should be fused together.

As IT technology develops, it is necessary to change to user-centered, public-private cooperation, and public information that maximizes accessibility. In the future, the digital divide will widen. As a result, more jobs are expected to be called big data analysts in the future.

11주차(1)

In order for us to make money, we need to know how the world goes. And invest in the future.

The location of cryptocurrency and AI in the future world is important.

Blockchain and cryptocurrency exist around us.

The smartphones we have are also blockchain and cryptocurrency.

Because smartphones are computers, they can solve everything and do it.

Blockchain is the second Internet. The infrastructure of the tertiary industry is the computer Internet revolution. The current infrastructure of the world is the Internet. Investment and start-ups should be linked in the future.

Electronic governance is to build a multidimensional world while maintaining horizontal relationships with each other by forming a network of various subjects such as countries, companies, citizens, and NGOs with different characteristics in the Internet space. It also means reproducing behavior in real space as real-time sharing is possible through smooth flow and control of multimedia information in cyberspace.

The elements of information technology and political and social elements are combined to be able to define them as social technology systems. Cyber space has no time and space constraints.

With the development of information technology, information technology has accelerated, interactive communication has been possible, institutionalization of information disclosure has been triggered, and participation mechanisms can be secured at low cost.

It is most important to think about how to make the system.

AI and blockchain are supporting this. If you use this well, you will be able to continue to develop according to your start-up and job.

11주차(2)

Metabus is a combination of the English words Meta, which means "virtual" and "top," and "space," which means a three-dimensional virtual world in which social, economic, and cultural activities such as the real world take place. Metabus is a concept that has evolved one step from virtual reality, and it is characterized by not only enjoying games or virtual reality, but also social and cultural activities such as real life.

Using computer virtual experiments, they can develop what they are developing more efficiently. You will be able to develop new materials or chemicals using this.

Nanotechnology enables processing within a computer.

If you look at the necessary data in the future, each plays a different role.

Through computer virtual experiments, we are collecting various things and developing new things.

Rapidness reduces opportunity costs due to the need for physical movement and aggregation, and accuracy is the ability to compute large amounts of information without errors. In addition, you can receive the desired service by non-visit or one-time visit, and interactive communication between the government and citizens or individuals and individuals is possible at the same time. It also facilitates the activation of exchange of opinions and provides easy access to common information needed to perform tasks.

Industrial liberalism refers to a theory that criticizes the market intervention of state power and emphasizes the function of the market and the free activities of the private sector.

With the reform of neoliberalism, the management method of the private sector was introduced, and it became a decentralized organization, quantified performance uation, and deregulation model.

Electronic democracy refers to a democracy in which citizens directly participate in political affairs and lower-level affairs through the Internet. This is a form of democracy that emerged using information media developed in the information society and plays a role in complementing representative democracy. Procedural rationality is also secured in the process of policy formation. Representative democracy has reached its limit in terms of legitimacy and efficiency, and participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative.

Participation in the formation of coverage should be newly required to enhance the legitimacy and efficiency of policies and to form a cooperative partnership between the government and civil society.

12주차(1)

The definition of mathematics has changed historically.

Currently, Korean college students are not worried about society at all.

It is necessary to think about how to make Korean society a leading country in the future.

We should be able to understand artificial intelligence well and be able to further develop artificial intelligence by combining math and psychology well.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to the era of revolution achieved through the convergence of information and communication technology.

Innovation of new technologies in six major fields, including big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology, is the core of the 4th industrial revolution.

And it connects all the products and services in the real world through a network and intelligentizes things.

As the 4th Industrial Revolution is characterized by hyperconnectivity and superintelligence, it has a greater impact on a wider range than the existing industrial revolution.

As such, the 4th Industrial Revolution is a key factor in the success of the Korean version of the New Deal.

Big data is data that can be collected, stored, analyzed, and utilized, and is characterized by a vast amount, various types, and fast data processing speed. Through this, computers or artificial intelligence could analyze vast amounts of data and make predictions about the future.

AI technology, a technology that imitates human thinking, is developing through convergence with big data technology through artificial intelligence.

To this end, the ability to produce, manage, and control artificial intelligence will be further required in the future, and eventually, the key will be to create the future value of humans armed with morality and mathematics.

Artificial intelligence can only do what people command.

Cloud means a broader concept in the 4th Industrial Revolution. This is a technology that performs data storage to information processing using data and computing infrastructure collected on servers on the network.

It has advantages such as flexibility, economy, and efficiency.

Blockchain refers to a technology in which participants jointly record and manage ledger data in which information is recorded, not on a central server.

This does not store data information on a central server, but because participants are jointly recorded and managed, the risk of hacking is very low even if the central server is threatened by hackers. And it guarantees security, speed, and transparency.

With these advantages, the fastest application of blockchain is the virtual currency market. Based on this, many virtual currencies are traded on the cryptocurrency exchange, and a representative example is Bitcoin.

The Internet of Things is a technology that means a spatial network between objects.

In the future, the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution will be actively introduced, and what should be noted in this era is changes in administrative policy. Through this, democracy can be strengthened and sustainable services can be provided to citizens. You have to think and think about the changing times.

12주차(2)

Mathematics is a revolutionary thing. It can be said that mathematics played a big role in changing the human world.

While studying math, you should always remember to ask what humans are.

Artificial intelligence and blockchain combine to become e-government.

In the future, you should learn how to go in a desirable direction through metaverse.

It changed from the analog era to the digital age. So, there was a film camera company called Kodak, and when digital cameras appeared, the company closed down.

The characteristic of the blockchain is that it stores distributedly. In order to forge and tamper with data in the existing transaction method, it was possible to attack the central server of the bank, but only a few bank battles have recently been hacked, making it a real threat. However, blockchain is difficult to forge and alter because several people store data. In order to forge and tamper with the blockchain network, hacking is virtually impossible because it is necessary to attack all transaction data of participants.

And the blockchain does not need a central administrator. What central institutions or central managers such as banks and the government needed formal proof, registration, and authentication, but blockchain stores and proves data, so central managers do not exist.

Through this, virtual currency such as Bitcoin has emerged. If the blockchain is used, the role of the central institution is not necessary, so currency generation is possible even without the central bank.

This can be seen as a new future that blockchain brings.

In order for changes in the new environment and administrative demand to be transferred to successful implementation, it is most important to play the role of a human armed with morality and common values along with technology.

Korea has a very rich ICT infrastructure than other countries. Wi-Fi is available for free in most places, so Wi-Fi service is the best in the world. And each individual is actively teaching IT. However, in recent years, as the gap in technology development and development in competitive countries has narrowed, Korea's ICT competitiveness is gradually weakening. So we have to try to make a new electricity.

13주차(1)

Because social change is progressing at a very rapid pace, wise judgment is needed every time. COVID-19 has stopped everything made by humans, but everything made by nature is being implemented. We are moving towards unsustainable development because we are only pursuing development. It's called smart to go in the most desirable direction for you.  To be desirable is to be sustainable and develop.

Currently, e-government has evolved to personalize individual consumers. ICT technology will be user-centered, people-centered administrative services will be strengthened, and new forms of government governance will emerge.  The knowledge felt about the government through e-government and the experience of citizens greatly contributed to narrowing the gap in ideological knowledge of the government. So in the past, it was divided into departments, but now it has changed to a society that everyone shares through a network. Artificial intelligence can choose the best way to do what it has, but people don't. In order to pursue responsiveness, both bureaucrats and citizens must act as common producers. In addition, in order to secure administrative transparency, a participation mechanism that sufficiently guarantees citizens' participation in the policy-making process should be established.

We need to be able to develop leadership and coordinate and mediate various interests. The future smart e-government value orientation should be clear, the role of information managers should be reviewed, fundamental administrative innovations should be announced, and administrative tasks should be reviewed. E-government 3.0 supports job creation and creative economy with a new government operating paradigm that actively opens, shares, communicates, and cooperates, such as providing customized services to the people by removing cross-ministerial partitions. We need to know how new developments can be made and how we can go in a wise direction. Cloud computing is the ability to use IT resources over the Internet at any time without having to carry computer hardware. When implementing smart e-government using big data, it is possible to extract valuable information by utilizing and analyzing large amounts of data called big data used in the social field, and actively respond or predict changes based on the generated knowledge.

13주차(2)

Smart City means a "smart city" that uses ICT to solve traffic problems, environmental problems, housing problems, and facility inefficiency caused by urban life so that citizens can enjoy convenient and pleasant lives. It is a society that continues to develop in a desirable direction.
The logic through which we penetrate information society in the information technology dimension is to mathematically model human imagination and apply it to computers and devices to be used efficiently in various fields of daily life. A society that continues to develop in a desirable direction can be called a smart city.
Problems arise when the population is concentrated in the city. As population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities due to rapid urbanization, various social problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, water shortage, and disaster are intensifying, which pose a great threat to the sustainability of the city. So sustainable development is very important.
To solve these urban problems, more efforts are being made to promote smart cities using 4th industrial revolution technologies such as big data and AI as new alternatives.
You have to think about how you can go to a wise society.
Originally, the sales economy and the sharing economy were activated, but from now on, it will change to a subscription economy that buys and sells goods.
Korea has a strong advantage in creating a smart city because it has a world-class ICT technology. And I have an experience of accumulating a lot of know-how in urban development through many trials and errors in a short time.
In the future, we should allow people's lives to go in a desirable direction.
A lot of effort and preparation must be made so that a smart city armed with wisdom can be created. And I need a lot of effort to change smartly.

14주차(1)

Big data is a collection of numerous data in various forms. It is used in various fields and new things are being created every day.

It refers to large-scale data that includes text and image data as well as numerical data, with a large scale, a short generation cycle, and a shape. In the big data environment, the amount of data has exploded compared to the past, and the types of data have diversified, allowing people to analyze and predict their thoughts and opinions through location information and SNS.

From the perspective of public institutions, the emergence of big data can be an opportunity to provide services required by citizens.

Big data presents the possibility of providing valuable information to society and mankind across all areas such as politics, society, economy, culture, science and technology, and its importance is being highlighted.

The constantly pouring big data began to be analyzed meaningfully using machine learning, one of the artificial intelligence technologies.

Through this, it identifies and provides who needs what. Various preparations have been made by estimating in advance like this way.

However, if you predict the result value with only one data, you may convey wrong information.

Big data is helping to develop various services and products in many fields as well as individuals.

And it is becoming a valuable asset that can gauge our present and predict the future.

We should pay more attention to not only sovereignty over the data we create, but also to store and utilize the data well.

Sustainable change is more important than sustainable development.

It is important to understand how to fuse and analyze satellite images and geographic information system statistics.

This could be the basis on which we can go to a leading country.

14주차(2)

In today's lecture, we talked about the exam schedule and how to write the assignment.