출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

※전자정부론과 행정정보체계론을 동시에 듣고 있어서 파일명을 오민영2로 저장할 수 없었습니다.

과목명 : 전자정부론

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21700032

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○ 3/9				홈페이지에 (2)를 (1)로 잘 못 작성
3주차(1)	○ 3/14
3주차(2)	○ 3/16
4주차(1)	○ 3/21
4주차(2)	○ 3/23
5주차(1)	○ 3/28
5주차(2)	○ 3/30
6주차(1)	○ 4/4
6주차(2)	○ 4/6
7주차(1)	○ 4/11
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○ 4/25
9주차(2)	○ 4/27
10주차(1)	○ 5/2
10주차(2)	○ 5/4
11주차(1)	○ 5/9
11주차(2)	○ 5/11
12주차(1)	○ 5/16
12주차(2)	○ 5/18
13주차(1)	○ 5/23
13주차(2)	○ 5/25
14주차(1)	○ 5/30
14주차(2)	○ 6/1
15주차	기말고사
과제1				4/16
과제2				6/2
계	26			모두 제출

이름 : 오민영

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

1주차(2)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

2주차(1)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

2주차(2)

Bats never collide with each other and die. How about attaching these sensors to self-driving cars? The key to sustainable development is photosynthesis using the sun. So can't we make the sun ourselves or break it down into smaller pieces to carry? We must use all our imaginations to set a direction for us to go. Smart means to go in the desired direction on your own, and in the smart era, we must have such imagination.

3주차(1)

The speed of information transmission is 4 km/h in the agricultural society, 100 km/h in the industrial society, and 300,000 km/s in the information society. The future will be a society ‘where‘ AI and IoT are connected, and all things have intelligence. Thus, labor will perish. For example, in case of a forest fire, if a robot firefighter is deployed, it is no longer a firefighter who puts out the fire, but an AI-controlled firefighter. In a labor-loss society, we must be the ones driving AI.

3주차(2)

One of the basic characteristics of information is that it can be copied. There is no distinction between copy and original information, and once created, unlimited copying is possible. In the case of information products, the No. 1 monopolizes all markets. We will now become a society that only needs number one. So we have to be different. These changes also apply to organizations. The shape of the organization will change from a pyramid to an hourglass shape with a large top. The top is the person who comes up with creative ideas, and the bottom is the person who provides the labor. The reason for the lower number is because the robot replaces the labor.

4주차(1)

We don't know how the data is working.

Often we think of data as numbers.

However, everything that is entered into the computer is data. Why is data important?

Satellite images have coordinates expressed in latitude and longitude.

If you go to the National Statistical Office and look at the data, none of the data has coordinates.

In this case, the effect of the policy on practically cannot be known.

All data must have coordinates, which allow us to analyze the effectiveness and future of policies.

4주차(2)

What kind of society will come after the information society and the knowledge society? An intelligent society appears, followed by a wisdom society. As society changes, the role of government also changes. For example, there will be an increasing number of elderly people in the world. What to do in this case? Alternatively, the products of the information society can be supplied indefinitely, so only the first-class companies can make money. How to deal with the deepening of polarization caused by this? In order to solve these problems, the government should use spatial concepts and analysis systems to predict the future and solve problems. There are also economic changes. There is a shift from a market economy to a sharing economy to a subscription economy. If we go further, the reverse subscription economy emerges. This concept is related to the recently emerged basic income.

5주차(1)

The e-Government was introduced to make work efficiently by making administrative agencies electronic by using information and communication technology. Korea started e-government in 1924. Although industrialization was delayed, the Kim Young-sam, Kim Dae-jung, and Roh Moo-hyun governments set informatization as a national goal and actively invested in it under the will to take the lead in informatization. E-Government is divided into four stages. The introduction phase, the foundation building phase, the full-scale propulsion phase, and the upgrading phase. Through pre-investment and innovative efforts, the Republic of Korea is currently an e-Government like Government24, ‘where‘ administrative services can be used anytime, any‘where‘. In a UN uation of e-government, it has achieved results such as being ranked first for three years in a row and exporting e-government to 72 countries. Since 2016, the e-Government of the Republic of Korea has been leading the world's administration by integrating artificial intelligence and so on.

5주차(2)

The development of e-government is explained from the perspective of technology determinism.

Information and communication technology has changed a lot. For example, in the business sector, platform companies have developed. Website technology is the basis for the rapid growth of these companies.

The government created an information management system with website technology and created public services for citizens. ICT technology has increased effectiveness and efficiency in terms of government operations. This is very effective, but results in loss of work. The era of labor loss is coming.

There are three types of e-Government. In the government-oriented form of e-government, information is directed from the government to websites and citizens, and is mainly used in diplomacy and national defense. In the Interaction Type from e-government, exchanges information between the government, websites, and citizens, and is mainly used in business fields. In a citizen-oriented form of e-government, information flows from citizens to websites and governments, and is mainly used by local governments.

math : It can be a row if it has a form without constraints. A matrix contains a vector and a scalar in it.

6주차(1)

People's happiness and improvement of quality of life emerge as key values, emphasizing sustainable development. But they don't teach happy, happy singing and dancing in school. Also, sustainable development, not sustainable development, should be sustainable change. As we pursue development, technology and economy become better, but the environment and morals have gone downhill. The degradation of the environment is jeopardizing the existence of the earth and all living things.

Government 1.0 is government-oriented, Government 2.0 is citizen-oriented, and Government 3.0 is me-oriented.

Government 3.0 is a strategic core means of government innovation, and it requires a fundamental administrative service redesign that meets the needs of the people. The use of intelligent information technology such as Iot, AI, and big data is accelerating throughout society, and a new e-government strategy is required to support it. In addition, with the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, an e-government ecosystem that promotes new added value through the convergence of industrial service technologies is needed. But now the government is moving in the opposite direction. There is no education to teach AI or big data, and there is no fusion of satellite image coordinates and statistics, so nothing is done in reality.

math : Inputs and outputs appear in the form of vectors. So, the task of changing the data into a vector form should be prioritized.

6주차(2)

With the goal of a government that pleases the people, the e-Government 2020 Basic Plan has three core elements. 1. Citizen Experience 2. Intelligent Gov. 3. digital New Deal. If the five e-government strategies and key tasks are achieved, can the people really enjoy the government? It is expected that the realization of a paperless civil service administration service will be realized soon. Delivery of civil complaint documents to the final destination seems to be possible if information is shared between agencies. In this case, the number of civil servants in the civil welfare center will be greatly reduced as their duties will disappear. Based on intelligent information, public services will be activated according to individual needs. We will provide me gov that responds immediately to the needs of the people, free from all constraints such as time and space, and will provide services tailored to each individual. In the case of a retiree, according to the retirement, in the case of a employed person, the service required by each individual will be provided according to the employment. It is expected that new public services will be discovered through real-time intelligent information sharing such as disaster, safety, health, and transportation. For this, IoT, which connects big data to everything with AI, should be the basis, but preparations for this are insufficient. In the case of data, statistical information of the satellite image geographic information system is not connected to one, and education on ai or geographic information is not in progress. When the people become big data, AR, and VR analysts, they move on to their respective fields of interest, and when the government provides relevant information, they analyze it and start a business in a new direction.

Math : When input data and output data are input into the computer, functions and matrices are identified and patterns are found.

7주차(1)

Korea has grown from the world's poorest country to an ICT leader country. But regardless of the wealth gained, Koreans are not happy.

Why aren't Korean people happy? This is because of education in Korea.

The purpose of education is to impart knowledge and enjoyment. Education for the purpose of imparting knowledge is possible through online education. Education for the purpose of enjoyment is education through speaking, writing, dancing, and singing, but such education is not provided in Korea.

Our education is reinforcing unhappy lives. We are teaching an education that constantly encourages competition and makes it depersonalized and dued. With this kind of education, our society is living in a culture of competition, exams, and betting, and is living an impersonal life.

Each person should become a person who does what they want to do and enjoy doing while their individuality and differences shine. For the people who create creative jobs (startups), the state should provide financial support.

When e-government services are developed through ICT, civil servants disappear.

Parts such as year-end settlement by the National Tax Service are automatically calculated.

The Ministry of Education can customize start-ups or jobs that suit each individual by combining data of elementary, middle, and high school students.

However, the way e-government works has not changed.

7주차(2)

중간고사로 인한 휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The test so far uated memory and understand.

However, understanding is meaningless if you do not remember it on the day of the test.

In other words, the test primarily uates memory.

Memory peaks in high school and declines thereafter.

The culmination of this memory test is the Korean SAT.

However, this test uates the ability to study, not the ability to use the study according to the score.

However, in Korea, rank is established and rank in life is established.

As a result, exams become stressful for students, and they take exams in a nervous state.

However, in reality, the test is to develop your own thoughts based on the basic knowledge.

Every student's personality is different, so why is education forcing all students to have a set correct answer?

Studying is to develop speaking and writing skills, and the test is to confirm that one's arguments can be logically developed.

In other words, the test is not about finding the right answer, but about using logic to persuade others.

Therefore, the test should be enjoyable. Based on what I have learned this time, I have to let my logic unfold freely.

In our country's education, education to increase the amount of knowledge, Korean students grow up in a state of lack of wisdom and creativity.

9주차(2)

we can predict the future by using blockchain, geographic information system, statistics, e-government, AI, IoT, etc. to analyze how the fertility rate changes after policy implementation.

In the past, alternatives were determined by ‘‘select‘‘ing the most desirable method through discussion among various alternatives.

However, it has now changed to a method of predicting the future using an analysis program and ‘‘select‘‘ing the most desirable alternatives when implementing policies.

By combining satellite imagery, geographic information system, and statistics, it is now possible to predict the future by looking at what kind of policy, ‘‘where‘‘, and how effective it will be.

For example, when choosing a policy to solve the housing problem in Seoul, the supply of housing is real estate, but the demand is movable property. Therefore, it was difficult to solve the problem using the old method of discussion.

However, by entering all the number of people at a certain point and analyzing how it will change in the future, the effect of the policy can be grasped.

That is, the analysis must include spatial and statistical information.

In this way, when predicting the future, we must think collectively, not individually.

We have to set the overall vision and move in detail, but we are in a situation ‘‘where‘‘ only one detail, one part is good, and we do not know how it is overall.

math

A two-dimensional vector can be expressed as a two-dimensional point. A three-dimensional vector can be expressed as a three-dimensional point. A vector is a point in a dimension equal to a number.

10주차(1)

Smart and ubiquitous are similar words. What does smart mean? Knowing how to change yourself for the better.

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects and made the needs of citizens in the public sector diversified and complicated.

The technology of the industrial society was concerned with how to turn citizens into parts of machines. Therefore, the civilization of industrialization is inhumane. However, e-government leads to wisdom democracy.

South Korea is the only country in which the government's decision in the morning applies to the people on that day. If we use this to gather the wisdom of the people and the country goes in the right direction, a great future will unfold.

Ubiquitous government uses ubiquitous computing technology to provide necessary public services to citizens without time and space restrictions.

The following techniques are used to remove the space-time constraint. BCN (Broadband Convergence Network), wireless internet, RFID, Digital Convergence, Intellectual Society, Ubitizen, Citizen Oriented Local Government

Now ‘‘where‘‘ will we go? Efficient or effective and Better in all fields, however, we must go beyond knowledge and go to Wisdom armed with morality and consideration and go to a happy society. The reason for being educated is for speaking and writing, and through this, we must ultimately lead to a happy society.

Now, the world has a virtual world and a real world, and the virtual world is infinitely expandable, and the real world is shrinking. Related technologies include information technology (IT: Information Technology), biotechnology (BT: Bio Technology), nano technology (NT: Nano Technology), aerospace technology (ST: Space Technology), and environment technology (ET: Environment Technology). ), and Culture Technology (CT).

math

There are several functions, and they overlap to produce an intermediate output, and the output is input again to produce an output, and this repetition is called a composition function.

As a result, the distance between the input and the output increases, and the artificial intelligence that learns this is called deep learning.

10주차(2)

The two biggest sectors of the 4th industrial revolution are AI and blockchain.

AI has the math of matrices and operations in its head, and in the case of blockchain, it is used with digital assets.

Blockchain is the core infrastructure of the 4th industrial revolution and is called the second internet.

You can see how important this is, considering that the basic infrastructure of the information revolution was the Internet.

We need to know the changing things of the future and prepare for what we need. In other words, it is necessary to think about a job or start-up related to the above.

In the future, all asset transactions we do will go to digital assets.

Digital assets are informationalizations of real assets. For example, it is easy to understand when considering how to shop online.

By virtualizing all information in the real world, consumers can do everything from viewing online screens to making purchases.

This will also apply to money, which will become digital money.

In the future, all asset transactions we do will go to digital assets. Digital assets are informationalizations of real assets. For example, it is easy to understand when considering how to shop online.

By virtualizing all information in the real world, consumers can do everything from viewing online screens to making purchases.

This will also apply to money, which will become digital money.

The future society can go in a better direction only when we think about what joy and happiness are, including future directions such as AI and blockchain, and morals, beliefs, and ethics.

math

If you look at vectors from a geometric point of view, it is easy to understand because you can see them intuitively.

If there are three numbers, we can represent them in three dimensions.

No matter how long a vector is, it can be expressed as a point in a dimension of the same length.

11주차(1)

There is a basic background that society has.

What is the basic background after the transition in the era of great digital transformation?

The representative examples are AI that goes into things and blockchain that goes into money.

Blockchain is a technology that is the foundation of the 4th industrial revolution. It is called the second Internet, and the importance of this technology can be seen from the fact that the Internet was the basis of the third industrial revolution.

In a block chain, transaction details are encrypted and made into blocks, which are connected by a chain.

These two are the basic background of society.

If you don't know this, you're in a situation ‘‘where‘‘ you don't ride a bike and learn how to ride a bike.

With YouTube and Internet newspapers, each has their own broadcasting station and newspaper.

Now, not only the Bank of Korea, but also the Bank of Korea can create their own currency.

You can create your own job.

We must know the direction the future will take and think about whether there is no part to start a business or if there is no way to create a site by gathering future directions.

In other words. Investment and start-up should be linked to move towards reverse subscription start-up.

Electronic cooperation is a network of various actors, such as countries, corporations, citizens, and NGOs, with different characteristics in the Internet space, maintaining a horizontal relationship with each other and building a multidimensional world. do.

Cyberspace is a space ‘‘where‘‘ actions that take place in reality can be reproduced by enabling real-time sharing through the smooth flow and control of multimedia information beyond the screen.

The reason cyberspace is so important is because there are no restrictions that exist in the real world.

math

A vector is a point in a dimension. Multiplying this results in a point that has moved as much as the multiplied number. If you add them up, you get a point that moves by the added number. The product is that vectors are expressed as a number, which can be geometrically expressed by descending a right angle between two vectors. The norm represents the length of a vector, and a trigonometric function is used to find it.

11주차(2)

Professor Hyungjun Kim of the Department of Chemistry at KAIST conducts chemistry experiments using virtual reality.

He is a scientist who constructs a nano world in virtual reality, observes the molecules in it, and conducts virtual experiments and research based on it.

Experiments in virtual space feel unfamiliar to us.

One of the important technologies that Schrödinger has is the ability to rapidly screen candidate molecules for a new drug with a computer. Experiments done by computers can be used to develop new drugs faster and more efficiently.

In this way, using computer virtual experiments to increase the speed and efficiency of the development of new materials and new drugs that we need is happening in reality.

This applies not only to experiments, but also to music. Composing music requires many instruments. You can create multiple harmony by mixing the sounds of each instrument in virtual reality.

Various experiments require a lot of preparation. Buying materials, mixing, experimenting in the sun, etc. However, in the world of virtual reality, you can experiment with much less money, effort, and time than in reality.

Society can develop more efficiently through virtual reality, ‘where‘ experiments that create optimal conditions in all fields can be performed within a computer.

The development of a society that can create the best results in reality by examining all alternatives in all fields using such virtual reality will be dazzling.

This kind of virtual reality cannot be done with just one major.

Therefore, people from various fields work as a team, not just with people in their major fields.

math

No matter what dimension the vector is in, we can measure its length from the origin.

A vector is represented by a point and its length can be found as √a² b² c² in coordinates.

What is the distance between a vector and a vector?

By subtracting the coordinates of one vector from the coordinates of another vector, adding all the numbers, and covering the root, you can find the distance between a vector and a vector.

12주차(1)

Nowadays, there is little concern about social change. However, it is necessary to think about how to make Korea a world leader in the future society. Politically, it achieved democratization from a military dictatorship, and became an economically advanced country from poverty. What the young people of today have to do is think about going to a world-leading country. But young people don't care about society. It's because I'm too busy worrying about myself. To become a leading country is to understand and lead the future society. We need to move forward while thinking about the direction of future change. All mathematics, such as coordinates, Euclidean geometry, trigonometric functions, matrices, satellite images, and intercontinental ballistic missiles, allow humans to know the length without having to measure it. In particular, the field of artificial intelligence will be further developed in the future. Artificial intelligence is simply a human brain, and understanding an artificial head well is connected with mathematics and psychology. These things must be fused to move in the direction of maximizing one's abilities. It is very easy and simple to understand social change, but learning everything by fragmenting it makes you think that mathematics is difficult and not fun. ICT convergence is important in the 4th industrial revolution. Core technologies include big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, IOT, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, drones, nanotechnology, and 3D printing. Quantum mechanics is the study of microscopic worlds below the atomic level and the phenomena that occur in such systems, and is connected with nanotechnology. Big data is a connection between satellite imagery, geographic information, statistics, and analysis. Contactless industries such as Amazon are developing rapidly. Recently, artificial intelligence, a technology that imitates human thinking, is developing through the convergence with big data technology. Artificial intelligence is very advanced in cognitive psychology. Of course, you can only do what people tell you to do. The future requires the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence. Cloud is a technology that stores and processes data collected on network servers through computing infrastructure. Google Drive, which we commonly use, is an example.

12주차(2)

Kodak was the world's No. 1 company in analog film, but with the advent of digital cameras, the company was shut down after 12 years.

A representative case ‘‘where‘‘ the absolute power of analog went bankrupt with the advent of digital

The currency is analog money. However, in most transactions, cards are mainly used.

The future will go digital, so you have to invest in that field as well.

When transacting money, transactions between two people are unreliable, so a banking system has emerged in which a third party is used as a witness. However, there is a risk that these third parties will be bought by one of the parties to the transaction.

Blockchain makes transactions shared by everyone in the village. In other words, it is said that everyone has all the transaction contents by dividing it into blocks. Blockchain computers around the world have a system that copies and verifies all ledgers. Blockchain is virtually impossible to forge.

Among various factors, it is possible to identify macroscopic environmental changes external to the administration, such as policy issues and social environment that affect the role and appearance of the government.

For example, if an earthquake occurs, it is possible to predict what kind of damage the city will cause if the earthquake is 5.0 degrees.

Compared to other countries, Korea has very developed Wi-Fi and ICT infrastructure.

However, with the development of other countries, the gap has narrowed considerably, and Korea's competitiveness is decreasing.

Korea's development in other fields is high, but the political field is weak. Currently, the level of our politics is much lower than that of the people.

In addition, various regulations that affect ICT competitiveness are strong. This is because the existing interest groups have strong opposition to remoteness.

math

A vector can be expressed as a matrix.

A small vector called x is displayed next to the right side of the matrix A, and if you input the multiplication expression, you get an output called b, that is, a vector.

13주차(1)

The current society of current technology is moving rapidly. This time is currently limited.

ICT technology development requires the former according to individual needs.

If we look at e-Government focusing on the rational model (market model) model that aims for efficiency, the level of administrative transparency should depend on economic standards and the degree to which the citizens, consumers, choose the data and information. Bureaucrats must continuously monitor consumer behavior and correct business behavior in a more efficient way.

Looking at e-Government focusing on the new model that aims for effectiveness, it is important to respond flexibly through dialogue channels with citizens and external stakeholders, and to provide active services to maintain a high level of administrative transparency. A bureaucratic mindset is required, and citizens are required to have a more mature civic awareness and interest in government policies, and the willingness and ability to participate.

Gov 3.0 government is based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks to redesign administrative work methods and procedures, share knowledge and information between the government, businesses and citizens, and create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions between members of society. It refers to a governance administrative system or a state-run operating system that aims to serve as a cooperative partner by providing a foundation for a public platform that can be continuously created. Gov 3.0 is a smart government that can predict diversified demand in advance and provide benefits to the government, private companies, and citizens evenly. It refers to a governance system that can do this or a platform-type government.

In order to promote Gov 3.0, the design strategy of the social integration platform government through big data sharing in the social integration and welfare field, research and strategy establishment of the e-governance system, the overall reform of the existing laws and systems from the informatization point of view, and the platform government To establish a new convergence e-governance promotion system for Strategies such as presentation are required.

13주차(2)

What is Smart? Smart is now mostly technology driven. From a human point of view, smart is about whether it is wise, evil or desirable for human society.

Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, but human wisdom has not kept pace.

Why do we need a smart city?

Rapid urbanization has caused many social problems. Naturally, problems arise when the population is concentrated. As population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities, problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, water shortage, and disasters arise. These various problems pose a great threat to the sustainability of cities.

Many countries are paying attention to smart cities to solve the above problems and achieve sustainable development. A lot of effort is being put into promoting smart cities using the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, such as big data and AI.

What is a smart city?

Smart cities can be understood from various perspectives, such as a smart city that helps us live more conveniently and safely, a city that has nothing like cell phones, saves energy and water, and reduces waste and fine dust.

Korea is defined as a platform for nurturing new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution to improve the quality of life of citizens, enhance urban sustainability, and foster new industries.

New industries such as self-driving car sharing economy and robots will emerge.

Korea possesses world-class ICT technology, has the world's first smartphone penetration rate and the world's second largest IT development index. It has many strengths such as

Of course, in terms of technology, Korea is a country that has achieved great growth. We've been chasing fast so far. But now you have to be the first to go down a road no one has taken.

In the field of smart technology, Korea has achieved a lot. However, more efforts are still needed to become a smart citizen armed with wisdom.

14주차(1)

What is Big Data?

It is a collection of data in various forms and is being accumulated throughout our lives.

New data is constantly being created every day.

Scholars started analyzing this using AI's machine learning technology. With this technology, you can know who's buying what, what kind of music and movies they like, and so on. It can be used not only for individuals, but also for various places such as traffic jams and prediction of the spread of infectious diseases.

Big data is a valuable asset that understands the present and predicts the future.

More attention is needed not only to the sovereignty of data, but also to its storage and utilization.

The Korean Association for Regional Development said that the metropolitan area is like a funnel sucking everything in relation to balanced regional development. It is suggested that a regional balanced policy based on data should be implemented using satellite information system statistical data, and a preliminary feasibility study for new public investment projects must be eliminated, stating that the effect of local projects is inevitably inferior to that of the metropolitan area.

What is Big Data? Big data refers to information that is too vast and difficult to store and analyze with existing methods or tools.

The amount and scale of information has increased due to the increase in the use of computers and smartphones. Big data is the most important resource that will change the world the most in the next decade.

A bakery in Korea increased its profits by predicting how much bread it would produce by examining the products sold at the store by weather.

In the future, those who have the ability to analyze this vast amount of information will have the power.

What is Smart? Smart is going in the right direction by itself.

A smart society is moving toward an equitable and efficient society.

14주차(2)

Today, I was given an explanation of the final exam date, time, and location, and how to write assignments.