출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606495

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○				행정정보체계론 게시판
3주차(2)	○				행정정보체계론 게시판
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7주차(2)	○				수업X
8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 장윤진

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

2주차(2)

'Smart' means going to the desirable direction for itself. In that sense, can we say that humans are smart? Many intelligent technologies created by humans sometimes perform less than nature.

The foundation of all the products of nature and energy on Earth is the sun. In sustainable development, create a new paradigm is important, but it's more important to focus on the artificial development of solar energy.

3주차(1)

Our society has entered AI society. In the future, our society will continue to develop to labor extinction society and all physical labor will be replaced by machines. Therefore, humans need to do what AI can't do, and fundamentally change our working style. It is a creative activity that moves AI. AI is a mathematically constructed collection of human imagination and curiosity. In order to understand AI, we need to know how to deal with mathematics. This is why we need to learn math.

Looking back on the achievements of historical great men, it can't always be said that they have produced the best results. We must live a better life and a wise life by making up for the shortcomings of past people. If we can make a wise choice by gathering all our wisdom, we would be able to leave a masterpiece recognized by future people.

3주차(2)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances. However, in general, it is the same that we collect various information and become an indicator of decision-making.  Information in many fields has different characteristics from other products. In order to recognize and use information wisely, it is important to understand the characteristics of information. Even if you write information, it won't disappear, it won't deteriorate, so we don't have to save it. Rather, the more we use information, the more valuable it is. In addition, information doesn't have a shape, so it's available to many people at a certain price, and there is no limit to supply, so anyone who wants information can use it. This resulted in the creation of "digital economics", which is fundamentally different from the concept of traditional economics.

4주차(1)

In the Digital age, big data may include all data that can be registered in a computer, including text, image, and sound information. Big data can be used infinitely for any purpose as crude oil in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Big data can be said to be a source of national competitiveness in a digital society. The social and economic value of the country will be determined by how to use high-quality data.

Currently, location information for individual households is not known from statistics on national information sites. Since the exact location of the population is not known, the establishment and evaluation of regional policies can't be carried out smoothly. If we don't understand information about space, we can't figure out "where" and how effective it is when implementing national policy. That is the fatal weakness of national data. If the location information of the population is accurately displayed, a simulation program can be used to implement the most appropriate policy for the region.

4주차(2)

The advanced concepts of data, information, and knowledge are intelligence and wisdom. The words, information society and knowledge society are already widely used in society, but it can be said to an intelligent society now, when the AI industry is the mainstream. In addition, it will be called a wisdom society because all phenomena will be analyzed, and the ability will be required by mankind in the future when augmented reality will be realized is wisdom.

As the knowledge and information society changed, the role and structure of the government changed. In order for mankind to move in a desirable direction through the development from a market economy to a sharing economy and the early stages of a subscription economy, sustainable changes must be pursued. The key to digital transformation is fusion of the concept of space into big data. Knowledge should be inherited through digital new deals and wisdom should be developed through discussions.

In a hyperconnected society, the development of a physical, social, and non-face-to-face society exploded due to the 4th industrial revolution. In the case of large cities, the development of real objects such as land and buildings has reached its limit. In contrast, underdeveloped rural areas are shunned by various investments and supports. What can solve this problem is a reverse subscription start-up. In order to solve the phenomenon of attracting talent in one field, it should be a society in which individual strengths and originality are favored. Therefore, government has to prepare policy and support of local development actively.

5주차(1)

Throughout the Korean curriculum, we have been learning specialized only in 'memory'. However, with the development of artificial intelligence, it has become impossible to prepare for the future by accumulating knowledge. A system that injects the same knowledge collectively and evaluates students based on one criterion of college scholastic ability can't be recognized as a talent that will lead the international community. Information technology has developed very rapidly over the past decade, and will develop more rapidly in the future. Therefore, we should develop our abilities in preparation for future changes in society, not learning suitable for the present. Rather than forcing ourselves to do what we can't do, we should strengthen our foundation so that you can do what you are interested in and good at as a career. Sharing opinions with people who have the same interest builds up a lot of unique data. This is to build your own big data. When collective intelligence is stably established, society will naturally realize Wisdom Democratic.

5주차(2)

Big data uses satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics, and shares them. In order to maximize the function of big data, it is necessary to understand the concept of space. In the future, the shape of the organization will not be a pyramid shape, which is a traditional model, but a funnel shape with the widest top layer. Among the numerous fields, it is necessary to develop the abilities by selecting the areas of interest and areas that can maximize one's personality and strengths. It is more important for us to know how to implement than to theorize about technology.

The platform market will continue to grow in the future, and Red Ocean will eventually arrive. Platform companies will continue to develop in a user-friendly direction. In addition, functions and plans should be devised to accommodate and actively engage various program developers to satisfy consumers.

The same applies to the government. In the prototype of e-government, it was operated government-oriented. The government unilaterally delivered information to citizens using website, and the supply of offline services was overwhelmingly higher than that of online services.

Since then, the direction from public management to cooperation has changed to the stage of mutual exchange. Feedback on the supplied services is provided, cooperation from different departments is required, and the structure of the government changes accordingly.

In the citizen-oriented stage that the government should pursue in the future, it provides customized public services in response to the needs of citizens and provides easier access to administration.

The most important subject in artificial intelligence is the matrix. The matrix takes the form of an array of numbers in a rectangle and is the simplest artificial intelligence. The sum of the matrices must match both rows and columns, and the multiplication of the matrix must be the same as the columns of the preceding matrix and the rows of the following matrix.

6주차(1)

Korea's e-government is becoming increasingly complex. This is because difficult social issues such as low birth rates, low growth, and rising youth unemployment continue to increase. However, it is difficult to say that it is low growth, because new jobs have been created and various fields are very developed. As people's happiness and quality of life improvement are highlighted as major values, the government emphasizes sustainable development. However, sustainable development has side effects from overgrowth, so sustainable change must be pursued. Technology and economy are good for humans, but not for nature. Therefore, even if technology and economy develop, changes and cycles in harmony with nature that maintains environmental and ethical consciousness are needed. As the use of intelligent information technology accelerates, a new e-government strategy is required to support it. However, the current regular curriculum doesn't teach students the elements to deal with new technologies, but only encourages competition. Each has different interests and talents, and the current government's educational guidelines for evaluating and grading people based on one criterion should change to suit a global society that values individuality and creativity.

Artificial intelligence is a formula in which the result value comes out when the substitution value is added. Early artificial intelligence is poor and difficult to obtain meaningful results, but it learns the right answer by repeating the operation. Humans also learn through repeated stimulation, but because computers calculate at a very high speed, we can't go beyond the development of artificial intelligence.

6주차(2)

The ultimate purpose of e-government is to improve the well-being and welfare. In the future, simple complaints such as issuing certificates will no longer require manpower, and will be processed quickly, making paperless all-digital administrative services a reality. It aims to provide personalized services that immediately respond to the needs of the people, free from the not only time and space but restrictions of public information resources and channels. In addition, citizen-leading participation governments will be activated, with the public directly proposing, developing, registering, and evaluating government services.

The types of public services provided will also be expanded. It is necessary to share more accurate and useful information by sharing and monitoring in real time using big data and artificial intelligence technology.  E-democracy develops knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom by combining big data analysis technology with government services. By converging mobile and crowd services, it is possible to share information and knowledge without boundaries and collaborate.

When the case and result are digitalized and input into the artificial intelligence, the artificial intelligence learns the similarities to the pattern of the case. Even if it is not exactly the same case, it is different from ordinary computers there is a process of recognizing it, making judgments, and accepting feedback.

7주차(1)

Korea has grown from the poorest country to an ICT leader. However, most Koreans are unhappy regardless of the wealth they accumulate. The purpose of going to school and receiving an education is to be happy, but why not be happy after receiving a higher education? Knowledge education is available online at any time. However, speaking and writing, which are education for pleasure, are difficult to obtain online. Nevertheless, Korea focuses on knowledge education. It is also a problem that we can't take care of our physical strength and health by studying like that. Adolescents are driven into society without even taking care of their bodies. Education should make each person's talent and personality shine. The curriculum, which constantly encourages competition and requires the same ability, must disappear. Children should be taught how to express their own ideas. It is not necessary for everyone to have the same ability in the information society. The government should provide support for livelihood so that young people can start businesses, and design countries with various capable person.

Artificial intelligence learns by repeating tasks until the difference between the predicted and actual values is no longer reduced. With the development of computer parts, the speed of these tasks has become very fast. Increased data processing speed and storage capacity enabled the construction of artificial neural networks.