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학과:행정학과

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기말고사
과제1(22.04.25)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:주민지

강의 요약 정리:

2주차(2)

Today, I studied how mathematics in AI works, and so on. In this smart era, everything works on its own. Sustainable development is required because it cannot be sustained with fossil energy currently used. The core of this sustainable development is the sun, and the invention that makes this sun is starting. All plants photosynthesize themselves, and these systems can be planted in the human head. These things begin with creation, and this creation begins in the human head.

3주차(1)

In the future, all things will become the Internet of Things and AI era with intelligence, and robots will replace jobs ‘where‘ they have to work, that is, the era of loss of labor. We must go to a creative society that drives AI. In the event of a forest fire, robot firefighters will increase more than human firefighters, and people will play a role in moving the robot firefighters. Animals have existed for tens of thousands of years and have remained the same, and humans have constantly developed, but this cannot be said to be better for humans than animals. Currently, it is changing into a better subscription economy than the market economy system, which does not disappear just by using it. We have to be constantly curious and this will create new jobs and start-ups. The most important thing that changed as it changed to the 4th industrial era is that the speed of information movement gradually accelerates.

3주차(2)

Information continues to change and makes several decisions using this information. Information has different properties from other general products. Information does not disappear just because you use it, but it disappears when you make it into a paper book, but it does not disappear when you take it off. Information is different from the concept of general economics and can be copied and reproduced at a very low price. The value of information increases as it accumulates, and the value increases because it does not disappear even if this information is distributed. Once generated, the information does not decrease or deteriorate. Information spreads very quickly, so it is important to produce it quickly. Information is ambiguous between producers and consumers and plays both roles at the same time. However, there are many problems such as illegal copying, ownership, and inequality.

4주차(1)

Data is input between a computer and an object. Big data can be defined as crude oil in the 4th industrial era. Data has changed from past analog data to current digital data. Uranara's statistical table tells us the total population of the country, the number of men and women, but does not tell us the population per household or the number of people in Cebu. In other words, there are no coordinates. These data should be used to predict the future society and come up with policies accordingly. Big data that integrates location, geography, and statistical data can be fused and used when necessary. Developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have studied this data since the 1990s, but in Korea, it is difficult to converge this data because all of them are handled by different departments. This data is also provided by grasping and analyzing location information in real time in the situation of COVID-19.

4주차(2)

Information society is a society in which data, information, and knowledge are fused. This society is confused by the constant influx of new things. Our society is moving toward a wisdom society through information libraries, knowledge societies, and intelligent societies. The pace of change is so fast that new information quickly becomes the past. As we become a knowledge and information society, the environment of the government is changing. Currently, aging and polarization are becoming problems in Korea, and the economic system has also changed from a market economy to a sharing economy and a subscription economy. Here, it can also be developed in the form of a reverse subscription economy, which is the opposite of using information and paying usage fees. In fact, the four tasks for the era of digital transformation include strengthening the DNA ecosystem, upgrading non-face-to-face infrastructure, fostering new hyper-connected industries, and digitizing SOCs. Unlike in the past, when information had to be carried around through the use of the cloud, information can be stored in the cloud and opened any‘where‘. Metabuses add virtual space to reality, so you can find out what phenomena in advance and ‘select‘ optimal alternatives.

5주차(1)

I have only listened to lectures so far, but now we have to watch, summarize, and create lectures. In order to create, I you must speak and write, and I must feel happy through this. Today, I saw a video on Korea's e-government achievements and future development directions. The domestic e-government began in earnest in 1994, and ranked 15th in 2003 in the UN World e-government rankings, but ranked 1st in 2010. After President Kim Young-sam, it has made great progress since making state-level investments for the e-government. The development stage of e-government is divided into four stages: an introducer, a foundation generator, a full-fledged promoter, and an advanced one. Administrative computerization was carried out during the introduction period, and during the foundation creation period, the national computer network project was promoted and the computerization project in five major fields was carried out, resulting in the presidential computer network coordination committee. During the full-fledged promotion period, the Basic Act on Promotion of Informatization and the Information Promotion Committee appeared. During this period, the spread of the Internet and mobile phones became popular, and e-government using high-speed Internet began. During the period of advancement, the Framework Act on National Informatization appeared and is currently in charge of the Ministry of Public Administratio and Security. Korea's e-government is presenting e-government using intelligent information technologies such as artificial intelligence according to changes in ICT.

5주차(2)

AI contains mathematics, and big data provides coordinates as a combination of satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics, which are used for AR technology, VR technology, and meta-bus. Korea's fourth industrial revolution was developed centering on data and artificial intelligence. I saw the development stage of e-government on the website, and if you used SNS or homepage in the past, you will often use YouTube now. Information and communication technologies are already changing. ICT technology has greatly increased efficiency and effectiveness, and in the past, letters were used, but now information can be easily delivered through text messages. However, this will reduce the number of jobs and increase the number of people who have not obtained jobs. People can be provided with information anytime, any‘where‘ through the website. In the early stages, the government unilaterally provided offline public services to citizens. Afterwards, they exchanged, and both the government and citizens provided and received offline services. Finally, contrary to the initial period, information was provided in the order of citizens, websites, and governments, and offline information services were greatly reduced and replaced by online services.

6주차(1)

Government 1.0 is a government-centered type centered on the web, government 2.0 is a citizen-centered type, and government 3.0 is a public service for individuals. Society is becoming increasingly complex and esoteric, especially with low birth rates and aging populations. Sustainable development is being emphasized to improve the happiness and quality of life of the people. According to the government 3.0, fundamental redesign of administrative services such as public awareness growth and diversification of public services is required. As intelligent information technology develops, new e-government strategies using big data, cloud, and AI are needed throughout society. Currently, the e-government has activated PC-based online services to the public, but the unbroken integrated business processing environment such as connection, integration, and real-time information sharing between ministries is immature. In other words, the new e-government should use intelligent information technology to innovate and sustainable development based on a neoclassical system in which the government, civic groups, and individuals collaborate. The vision of e-government can be said to be ENJOY, which is led by redesigning government services, realizing intelligent administration based on cognition and prediction, creating an e-government neoplasm that coexists with industry, expanding trust-based future infrastructure, and leading the global e-government order. Numbers don't become reality, I can understand this world through numbers. The problem with AI is ultimately a commitment to concepts.

Mathematics is what we have built up, not what someone has created in a moment. Big data is what learns through various input and output data.

6주차(2)

The government that entertains the people needs national emotional services, intelligent information-based high-tech administration, and sustainable digital new deals. The e-government basic plan includes implementing paperless all digital zero-stop government services in the process of handling complaints, which can be convenient, but the number of administrative officials in charge of complaints should be drastically reduced. Personalized services based on intelligence information are to identify individual situations and guide appropriate government services. New public services can be discovered and expanded by sharing real-time intelligence information on disaster safety, health, transportation, and tourism. The implementation of Doit Yourself public services involves the public directly proposing, developing, uating government services and establishing an open yard ‘where‘ people or governments mutually distribute and utilize services. In addition, the participation of the people can be promoted by realizing a national renaissance that directly participates in the entire process of designing, delivering, uating, and refluxing government services. Intelligent information-based administrative innovation can implement a system that responds by developing optimal alternatives and policies for each field such as disaster and health by using intelligent information in real time. In addition, by upgrading cloud services combined with mobile, there is a virtual integrated administration such as sharing information and knowledge without boundaries between ministries, which may not require the use of PCs because all information is stored in the cloud.

Just as we need to learn to speak to read books, we need to know the mathematics that go into AI to understand AI. As a representative form of AI, there is a neural network ‘where‘ each node is connected to the output value. Given a picture of a plant, AI can find the data corresponding to the plant image on its own when there is an app that tells you what the plant's name is.

7주차(1)

Korea has changed a lot from being the poorest country in the world to becoming the leader of ICT. Korea is not happy regardless of wealth. The purpose of education is to be happy, but education in Korea hinders this happiness. Education to acquire knowledge can be learned through YouTube, the Internet, etc., so education to obtain pleasure is important. It is important to find your individuality through education on what you like and are good at. In other words, it is education that makes what is not happy happy. Through ICT, e-government services were newly created, but paper was no longer used using Civil Service 24 or HomeTax. However, the Ministry of Science and Technology in charge of location, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in charge of geographic information, and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security in charge of statistics are not integrated and operate respectively, so big data coordinates cannot be developed. Government 3.0 is a society that is open to citizens and shares, communicates, and collaborates. The government should provide personalized services for citizens, create jobs, and provide a creative economy. A country without young people's hope is doomed, and the government should support young people to start their own businesses. The vision of Government 3.0 is to make everyone happy.

Big data requires hundreds or tens of thousands of input and output pairs. Finding the matrix between input and output is called learning, and learning can be done through various experiences and data. Deep learning appeared in the structure of an artificial neural network and data is obtained through this learning. As computers have developed and a lot of data has been secured, it has become easier to obtain big data. The fourth industrial revolution seems to be a war of algorithms or mathematics, but it is actually a battle of who secures a lot of data.