출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606576

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○				스스로 점검하기
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○				스스로 점검하기
기말고사
과제1(2021.4.15)				O
과제2(2021.6.17)				O
계	26			2

이름: 서 진 학

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

In the first class, we learned about the class method during the semester.

1주차(2)

Unlike high school students, college students practice having the ability to choose and control themselves. Life is a series of trial and error, so you should try to be a person who does his best in everyday life.

2주차(1)

The key to development is the formation of sustainable development, centered around the sun. If so, using the reduced sun could generate more energy. All ecosystems play their respective roles, so if one species collapses, the whole will collapse. Recently, what are the basic abilities needed in the information age? You need to change yourself and have a variety of learning skills, including computers, English, etc.

2주차(2)

Information society has arrived through agricultural and industrial societies. Therefore, it is possible to receive various services regardless of time and place rather than the existing direct services. Therefore, in order to get a job, you need to be a suitable person for the information society. The requirement is to be physically and mentally healthy. Also, you should have a habit of studying for more than 8 hours every day. I should always learn English and become a person who can communicate globally.

3주차(1)

Social development has been developed to make the human body convenient. Furthermore, computers appeared to complement the limited abilities of the human brain. South Korea's information infrastructure is the world's best and all systems contain AI. However, it is not important to build an infrastructure in itself, but how to utilize it to provide better information services. The fourth industrial society is not a change in society, but a better development while maintaining the existing one. Furthermore, it will develop into a "subscription economy".

(The term "subscription economy" means returning seasonal products without storing them.)

3주차(2)

Society continues to change. However, information does not disappear because it is used, and the more valuable it is. It can also be used without limitation because it can be copied. Information can be stored, so it can be used continuously. It is important to produce continuously because the value decreases over time. However, there are people who cannot use information, which can cause social inequality. The effects vary widely depending on the ability to utilize information. Therefore, effective information transfer and utilization should be developed through information systems.

4주차(1)

Humans are changing creatures, but it is questionable whether they develop. Change is needed in one's own way, not in line with changes in society. In the past, much effort and time have been invested in building social infrastructure, but in recent years, much effort has been made to build information infrastructure through networks. In addition to infrastructure, e-government and e-democracies that can handle administrative affairs online have spread. A society based on IOT has become commonplace, allowing it to perform its work regardless of time and place, resulting in a better society.

4주차(2)

Big data has been created as data has increased to exceed storage space. This has enabled the rapid processing of large amounts of information and has become a source of national competitiveness. In addition, by using Big data that combines satellites, geography, and statistics, artificial intelligence can be inserted into objects and various information services can be provided in the network called the Internet in real time. This also changed the paradigm of data.

Features of Big data include volume, velocity, variety, value, veracity, and many other advantages. To use Big data effectively, you need to develop your computer's ability to use it. While the ability to utilize data in the administrative field is also considered important, many studies have been conducted on how it is desirable to apply it.

5주차(1)

Tacit knowledge should be embedded in the body through trial and error. Explicit knowledge refers to knowledge that can be explained to others. It is not only necessary to acquire this knowledge, but also to acquire it centered on wisdom, an application of knowledge. To do so, it is necessary to spend a lot of time and effort to have the ability to do it on your own. Currently, the Republic of Korea has reached the stage of moving beyond liberal democracy to a democracy of wisdom. In order to move to a society ‘where‘ wisdom is centered, it is important to go to a society with moral support. In other words, efforts should be made to adapt to society by developing the ability to be practical and wise. In conclusion, the ability to utilize data information is key.

5주차(2)

The process of change in society is not in order, but can vary according to the situation, such as COVID-19. Currently, the e-government has become a necessary government for us. In the early days of e-government, efficiency through the use of IT was simply valued, but more recently, the focus has been on improving services to citizens. The e-government shall electronicize the affairs of administrative agencies so that administrative affairs can be carried out smoothly, and communication with the people shall be important. The main purpose is implemented based on transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration.

The most important thing in e-government is to cultivate the ability to actually utilize information. It is desirable to open your own information platform in your own place to accumulate and apply information. Furthermore, the ability to understand logic that penetrates change should be developed.

6주차(1)

Although there are many tribes living on Earth, humans are a race that has hands and language unlike other races. Therefore, it is possible to create various worlds.

Today, by sharing information over the Internet, it provides innovative ways to communicate information. The e-government is divided into e-banking, electronic operation, and electronic governance to provide government services to the people (citizens). In addition, the types of e-government are divided according to equity, productivity (efficiency), democracy, and ethics. The development of e-government refers to the integration of the web as it is implemented and traded through interaction.

6주차(2)

The e-government is being created to continue to develop and provide better services step by step. At first, there were simply unilateral, time and space restrictions. Over time, however, the e-government developed and became a form of interaction with citizens, and government 3.0 finally came to a ubiquitous government that provided intelligent services to individuals.

Mashup services is a service that can be used effectively by reusing and converging public information widely known to the public. This plays an important role in creating new industries and strengthening the level of services.

Recently, there has been an environment in which people who provide information can freely modify and deliver information, rather than having a fixed number of people who use it. As such, the post-Corona era will emphasize not just one-sided information delivery, but the interaction of citizens joining forces to establish a new society.

7주차(1)

Korea has grown from one of the world's poorest countries to one of the leading ICT countries. Thanks to this, Korean society has achieved material abundance, but the happiness index shows that it is very low compared to other countries. This shows inequality in Korean society. This is the result of an excessive competitive society. To prevent this, the society that emerged is 3.0 government. It supports citizen-centered government innovation, providing customized services for citizens, job creation, and creative economy. However, it is expected that the problem of youth unemployment will be raised as the population structure and job structure are formed in the opposite way.

The goal of Government 3.0 is transparent government and competent government. "Why was this successful?" This is because the government's broad consensus is creating a better level of government through active two-way communication with citizens. In conclusion, the development of e-government is the most important for Korea to leap into an advanced country.

7주차(2) - 스스로 점검하기

Today's lecture is about the midterm and the first assignment.

9주차(1)

The present society is a technology driven society. It plays a role in promoting social change. Therefore, there is a worldwide change in the way ICT communicates. The main media in this communication process is the Internet. It was established to effectively provide public services to citizens through web-based e-government and to communicate electronically. In addition, information can be obtained anytime and any‘where‘, enabling efficient information delivery, and the boundary between the provider and the user of information is not distinguished, enabling interactive information sharing.

As time goes by, offline public services are weakening and online activities are actively underway. Depending on the type of public service, national policy, local autonomy, and community development are integrated. In addition, the form of government can be modified in various ways, such as government-centered, citizen-centered, and mutual-centered.

9주차(2)

The concept of ubiquitous has the characteristic that it is not restricted to devices or services anytime, any‘where‘. To implement this, the construction of virtual space must be preceded. But so far, the lack of big data has made it difficult for a ubiquitous society to complete.

GIS and satellite images can easily combine data by sharing location information. This is linked to a statistical system to provide efficient information. Furthermore, simulations allow us to predict in advance and ensure that it is the right policy to select the best alternative. Through these systems, society develops further and contributes to human resource development. Here, manpower refers to a person who manipulates AI and analyzes the results obtained and studies to establish new policies. It is desirable for the government to work together with civic groups and public officials to design better policies rather than simply trying to establish policies in its own capacity.

In conclusion, the ubiquitous e-government means the arrival of a society in which IOT and AI are linked in the fourth industrial era. The ultimate goal is to build a better society by combining real and virtual spaces to interact.

10주차(1)

As information and communication technology developed, society continued to change and citizens' desire for the public sector diversified. Therefore, e-government has emerged, and ubiquitous government has arrived. It provides citizens with the necessary public services more efficiently without time and space constraints.

E-government is focused on changing the structure of society, not on technical solutions. The development of e-government goes through processes of public services, work, structural innovation, and citizen participation. The ubiquitous government is based on broadband, mobile networks, sensors, and RFID, and allows high-speed communication over the Internet. The characteristics of the ubiquitous government include customized services for individuals, connectivity and control through devices, efficiency of work, and the disappearance of space constraints. The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide customized services to citizens without spatial constraints. We will improve the quality of services by inserting sensors and tags that are recognizable to objects and managing them via remote control.

Many local governments are trying to establish ubiquitous-based governments. In addition, GIS integrates a regional statistical database to provide information. Therefore, local people will naturally participate in local government.

In conclusion, the ubiquitous government provides efficient public services in our real lives and provides better services to citizens by reforming the existing uncomfortable system more conveniently.

10주차(2)

As IT technology advances, we need to have the ability to understand and utilize technology. The government is changing accordingly in various ways. It can be divided into user-centered, public-private-national cooperation, and public informatization that maximizes accessibility. User-centered future governments focus on participating in administration beyond time and space through voluntary participation of citizens. The convergence future government, in which public-private-people cooperated, was created to provide services quickly and effectively as services become more complex, and it is a government that values individual creativity. A government that maximizes accessibility is a government that makes access to information equal and provides access to services cheaply. With the arrival of the Web 3.0 government, customized services could be provided to each individual, and a growing society was created through interaction, not unilateral provision by the government.

With the development of technology, platform-type governments have also emerged. It has the function of creating added value by strengthening interconnection. Cooperative, intelligent, and transparent governments simultaneously occur, contributing to the public sector in many regions in Korea.

11주차(1)

e-governance means organizing a network in cyberspace to implement multi-dimensional government operations horizontally without space constraints. Cyberspace means a space that can replace actions taken in real space through multimedia. With the advent of the information society, the speed of information technology, interactive communication, and low cost are the reasons behind the emergence of e-governance. e-governance became influential as e-voting began to be actively introduced and provided a basic framework. e-voting allows rapid voting and counting, and cost reduction is the biggest advantage. It also increases voter turnout and enables direct democracy in which citizens directly participate.

11주차(2)

The key to effective e-governance is efficiency and democracy. Among them, the most important is speed, accuracy, interactive sharing, and ease of access. Neoliberal reform aims to uate the character of decentralized organizations and quantified performance by introducing them into management methods based on competitive principles in the private sector. Governance has a market model. e-governance aims at possible levels of systems without errors in helping citizens through efficient information acquisition. The e-government intends to enhance the efficiency of governance and effectively handle electronic affairs by using ICT.

The relationship between civil society and government is not confrontation and support, but cooperation. In other words, it means restructuring or deformation of the state. Therefore, governance of government and civil society should be understood as complementary, not opposite concepts.

In order to realize electronic democracy, it is necessary to acknowledge the limitations of the legitimacy and efficiency of representative democracy currently in practice and use participatory democracy as an alternative. It shall also establish a forum for social capital and public debate.

The adverse function of e-governance involves a large number of people who do not have exclusive ownership, indicating the ambiguity and ecological vulnerability of responsibility. In addition, free rides on network dysfunction, such as hacking and cyber terrorism, or on the Internet public debate can undermine social capital. Therefore, solving this requires addressing the scope problem of privacy and information acquisition, and considering legal associations.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolutionary era created by the convergence of ICT. At the heart of the fourth industrial revolution are big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things (IOT), unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology. Big data refers to data that can collect, store, analyze, and utilize vast amounts of data at high speed. Securing a database is a source of big data. Recently, the movement to open public data is expanding based on the expansion of access to public data and the development of data processing technology, and rapid development of the non-contact industry is underway. Artificial intelligence, a technology that imitates human thinking by converging with the technology of big data, is also developing. With the introduction of artificial intelligence in various industries, the goal is to create human future values. Cloud is a technology that uses data aggregation and computing infrastructure to store data and process information. Elements of cloud technology include distributed processing, security and privacy, and open interfaces. Blockchain refers to a technology that is not stored in a central server but is jointly recorded and managed by participants. Therefore, the risk of hacking is very low. It is also a technology that ensures speed and transparency. Due to these advantages, the fastest application is the virtual currency market. Blockchain is seen as a necessary technology due to the need for high security levels and reduced data management costs. Internet of Things (IOT) is a technology that refers to a network of spaces between objects. It also reflects the technology needed for smart cities through the Internet of Things, and as data communication speeds up, technology that combines the Internet of Things will emerge.

What should be noted in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the change in the administrative sector. As administrative activities online affect offline, digitalization will be made through on-off services and open to all citizens. As openness increases, administrative participation in all fields is easily achieved, which is expected to help develop governance a lot.

12주차(2)

ICT governance has emerged as the Korean version of the New Deal following changes in the new environment and administrative needs. In other words, external and overall environmental changes can be identified, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government. With the convergence of these technologies with cities, the development of smart cities has created cities that are more efficient and convenient than before. In addition, the Green New Deal will be settled as it applies in transport and energy sectors. Accordingly, the key is to value technology, human morality, and common values for successful implementation. In the case of Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries. In particular, Wi-Fi services are the best in the world.

However, there are problems with current ICT governance. The confusion between departments highlighted inefficiencies, and the convergence with science and technology resulted in expectations of better technology but unsatisfactory. Therefore, there is a need to redefine government organisations and roles. In addition, the lack of division of functions and roles between central and provincial areas is analyzed as a key factor in weakening ICT competitiveness. To solve this problem, we need to evolve in a way that constantly changes, develops, and shares values. Furthermore, it is necessary to expand a flexible system that can actively accept future changes while pursuing shared value. Another way is to redesign ICT governance. It is to establish a platform-type government for the development of the ICT ecosystem.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the government's role is a convergence industry mechanism that improves productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction. Therefore, it can be said that society is constantly regenerating new added value based on ICT and social networks. A successful society would require a national, not limited to government. Beyond simply linking resources and services with social media means, a hyper-connected social sharing economy platform should be provided.

13주차(1)

Human-made things have stopped due to the COVID-19, but nature-made things are going on. Therefore, sustainable development must be pursued. As times changed, new administrative needs and e-government evolved, e-government tailored to individual consumers emerged. As a result, ICT technology has evolved around users. In addition, emotional intelligence has been enhanced as the value orientation has changed. From the perspective of owner-agent theory and intergovernmental trust, e-government assumes that humans are rational and economical, seeks self-interest, and the agent has more information than the owner, resulting in information asymmetry. Thus, an opportunistic attribute arises that an agent with more information tries to exploit it to his advantage. As a way to overcome adverse selection and moral hazard, e-government has become commonplace in new public management uations through technological advances, mutual checks and controls on governance. Securing this procedural justification will increase confidence in the Government.

Smart e-government aims to clarify the value orientation, re-illuminate the role of the head of informatization, fundamental administrative innovation and re-illumination of administrative affairs. From a smart government perspective, government 3.0 is a governance system that aims to play a role as a cooperative partner in continuing to create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions between members of society. So the future of Government 3.0 will be a smart government that predicts demand in advance and benefits all citizens. Cloud computing, which integrates computing resources into virtualization technology to provide an environment where suppliers and consumers can efficiently and conveniently use IT resources, or implementation of smart e-government using big data presents a desirable direction for development.

13주차(2)

"Smart" refers to the application of mathematics to machines to efficiently use them in everyday life. Rapid urbanization is deepening various social problems in the city and threatened with sustainability. Therefore, many innovative technologies are used to solve urban problems. In other words, they are trying to build a smart city. In this regard, Korea has various experiences. It has accumulated various know-how in urban development through rapid economic growth and trial and error in the process of developing new cities. As a result, Korea's economy is also changing from a sharing economy to a subscription economy. A subscription economy means paying for it for a period of time.

Korea is actively providing policy support such as expanding fiscal investment and improving regulations to successfully create and spread smart cities. It is using Smart City Challenge as the foundation for building Smart City. This is a new type of project that encourages active private participation and reflects the needs of citizens. In other words, it means a business that helps cities and villages discover and implement optimized smart services for local demand. Korea has a lot of development in various fields, but it is lagging behind other areas in education. We have to make up for this until we become a leading country.

14주차(1)

For the success of the Korean version of the New Deal, the Education New Deal, the Digital New Deal, and the Green New Deal must develop in a wise way. Also, life must live on threefold principles. In other words, for the sake of development, we must aim for a share of three times what we want to do. For social development, one must model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. The ultimate goal is not to stop applying it to machines, but to become a controller of AI. Through constant human-machine interaction, it will develop into a wise or smart society. Many things have changed because of COVID-19. In the energy sector, it is desirable to return to an agricultural society, and in the technology sector, a more advanced society is required beyond the fourth industrial era. The development of e-government is expected to accelerate the development of untact industrialization. Also, the economy will shift beyond a shared economy to a subscription economy.

Life has a variety of unpredictable paths and sometimes my direction may not be right. Even if things don't go well, you need to take it easy without thinking prematurely. It is desirable to accept rather than complain because having a lot of work means having the ability.

14주차(2)  - 스스로 점검하기

Today is about the final exam schedule and how to submit the assignment.