출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21606880

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○				스스로 점검하기
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○				스스로 점검하기
15주차 기말고사
과제1(2021/04/24)				O
과제2(2021/06/16)				O
계	26			2

이름:김기정

강의 요약 정리

1주차 - 수강정정기간

2주차(1)

We live in a modern society, or smart age. Here, smart means trying to move on to a desirable state for yourself. In order to live in this smart era, convergence needs to be important. Also, in order to understand AI in this process, we have to study math.

2주차(2)

As the paradigm changes, we need to know what we need. Among them, the foundation is the physical strength and mental strength to study at least eight hours a day. Furthermore, as we entered a knowledge-based society, it became important for us to identify ‘where‘ to use knowledge. There are ways to use knowledge to write and to speak. We need to actively utilize this method because we are more exposed to writing methods.

3주차(1)

We have lived in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution after many times. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there is a clear distinction between agricultural and industrial societies. This difference can be explained simply and clearly by the transition of information and knowledge to production from focusing economic activities on the production and distribution of goods. In other words, we must change the way agricultural and industrial societies are used to suit the information society we are currently living in. Therefore, we need to understand the most important technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.(AI and IOT) Furthermore, we need to focus on the subscription economy beyond ownership and sharing.

3주차(2)

Following the contents related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to know the characteristics and basic concepts of information. Information has a very different characteristic from the output of industrial society. Representatively, it is possible to copy without having consumable. It is also characterized by having a dimension of time, which decreases in value over time. We do not need to memorize these characteristics of information, but we need the ability to utilize them in a changing era. In this regard, computers, a representative product of the information age, are becoming increasingly dependent on computers and become more and more stupid. Therefore, the ability to accurately understand the nature of information and make it available to others for human-machine systems is necessary.

4주차(1)

This time, we will learn how the concept of informatization is used for administration. To do this, I should first think about my own changes, not changes in the country or organization. This is because personal efforts and abilities are needed to adapt to the changing paradigm. Increasingly, individuality and humanity have become important with the importance of creativity, and further cooperation is needed.

As the era of convergence approaches, it becomes important to combine various fields with each other's abilities. In addition, changes have occurred as an information society regarding infrastructure construction. It used to build transportation-related social infrastructure, but now it is putting a lot of effort into building information infrastructure. In this regard, Korea needs to train information and communication personnel to achieve great growth through information technology.

4주차(2)

Big data has become the basic infrastructure of society and has become a source of national competitiveness. How these high-quality data are utilized is important, but how they are created is also important. The basic characteristics of big data include volume, veracity, velocity, variety, and value. Furthermore, big data also has additional characteristics such as large-scale, realistic, time-series, and combinatorial.

Along with these characteristics, big data has many benefits and is critical to responding to changing societies. This is because society is developing so that it can conduct objective analysis through data in the future. We don't need to memorize these big data blindly. What we need is to increase the ability to analyze and utilize these data. Therefore, the data we cover in the future will need to be understood through mathematics study because it will be the domain of AI.

5주차(1)

Building knowledge is important, but how to use it is most important. Knowledge means that information is organized and accumulated meaningfully. Information means a set of data that is useful for any purpose. Creating new information and knowledge through these definitions and characteristics is an important challenge. Knowledge is divided into two types: tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is personal and intrinsic knowledge that is difficult to express accurately.

On the other hand, explicit knowledge is knowledge that can be expressed officially and shared with others. The biggest difference between wisdom and intelligence is whether a formal problem can be solved or not. The most important thing in this lecture is to think about whether the direction of democracy is right, and to think about what to do to move toward wisdom democracy. Furthermore, it should not be forgotten that it is important to cultivate practical ability to analyze information obtained from statistical data.

5주차(2)

In this lecture, we learned about the concept and contents of the e-government. Society is undergoing changes like a big explosion. There may be areas that are not, but accurate awareness of change is needed. Therefore, the need for the introduction of e-government has been raised. Modifiers related to e-government appear in a variety of ways, including digital, online, smart, cyber, and open. The same is true that these expressions are focused on the government, with only different modifiers.

The concept of e-government is not fixed but varied depending on the perspective. The e-government aims to drive government innovation by utilizing ICT and electronicizing work. The objectives of such government innovation include administrative transparency, democracy, productivity, and efficiency.

The introduction of the e-government can be seen through a press release that the Ministry of Public Administration and Security will switch to a digital government in April last year. In line with these changes, we need to understand the concept logically, not by heart.

electronicizing - 전자 장치로 장비하는 것

6주차(1)

We looked at the technological aspects of e-government through the web-site. The most important media are web pages and the Internet. Initially, services were provided in a one-sided relationship between the government and citizens based on the web-site. Since then, citizens have developed over time by asking the government through web-sites such as national petitions.

If this is divided into three types of implementation of e-government, it can be divided into three main types. First, Type 1 changed the way government services are delivered as electronic banks. In Type 2, the internal parts of the government were connected as electronic operations so that the work could be carried out efficiently. In the last three types of electronic governance, ICT was used to change the nature of government services.

As a stage of e-government development, the United Nations presented five phases: initiating, developing, interacting, trading and integrating. In addition, stages of development such as cultivation, expansion, maturity, and revolution are presented through process maturity models. For the maturity of e-government, there are various factors such as integration, customer-centered, electronic participation, transparency, and ubiquitous. The online participation index shows that Korea is currently moving toward an e-government.

6주차(2)

The government's service paradigm has changed several times as it enters the e-government. It was sequentially followed by government 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0. At first, the government had the same characteristics as supply-oriented and one-way services. However, they were aware of the shortcomings that developed over time. In other words, it focused on citizens and provided intelligent services. In the past, public and private cooperation became important in government 3.0 if it had been recognized that it was only important to supply.

This collaboration also allowed us to exchange information anytime, any‘where‘ so that we could provide intelligent services. The most representative example is the use of technologies such as hyperlinks. Mash-up services are designed to allow public and private institutions to reuse a variety of public services. Examples include weather, transportation, and geographic information. It means that these information can be used effectively by convergence.

Furthermore, cooperation between government ministries and ministries and cooperation between the public and private sectors can improve the quality of services. It is also expected to promote new businesses or industries.

7주차(1)

Today, there was a lecture on government 3.0. Korea was a very poor country before it had the current economic power. However, it has now become an ICT powerhouse such as GDP, exports, Internet supply and mobile phones. Regardless of these results, however, Koreans are not happy and have become the number one country with the suicide rate.

Through ICT technology, which was a big background for Korea's growth, stocks, e-commerce, and mobile transactions grew rapidly. This came to mind as it was used for e-government services. For example, online services such as Civil Service 24 and Home Tax Service can be explained. In the future, electronic governments should make more use of ICT technologies to help innovative programs contribute to change. It is a wise society by sharing information in the government and providing personalized services.

In other words, government 3.0 is a citizen-centered government innovation that creates jobs and supports a creative economy. Three major strategies are being put forward to achieve government 3.0. It is explained by the keywords "transparent government, competent government, and citizen-centered. Through Korea's e-government infrastructure, cooperation between the government and ministries should be well established. Furthermore, everything should be done on the basis of private and public cooperation, namely governance.

7주차(2) - 스스로 점검하기

8주차 - 중간고사

9주차(1)

This time, classes were conducted in relation to the web development stage among e-government. We are not acknowledging that we are a technology driven society. However, society is undergoing changes due to information and communication technology. The biggest feature of e-government is the use of web-sites and the Internet. When solving any problems or problems, it is implemented on the Internet and on web-sites. The web is explained by including all the comprehensive things that can appear on a monitor, such as apps, social media, etc. The Internet and WWW are the most leading methods of communication. Based on Windows, we can communicate everything.

It allows mutual exchanges between the government and citizens to take place smoothly. Citizens-centered e-government is demanding more from citizens. Examples include public petitions and increased demands for civic participation. Government here means providing services online. These services are customized for citizens because they are provided for citizens. The government-centered, confrontational, and civic centers are fused together, so they can be handled according to the nature of the work. What should be noted here is that offline services are gradually decreasing.

9주차(2)

This time, we looked at the ubiquitous environment through the development of information and communication technology. In this regard, e-government is creating a fundamentally different change from the existing form. Ubiquitous has four main properties. Simply put, services can be provided anytime, any‘where‘, and in any environment through mobile devices.

However, there are still problems in realizing Ubiquitous. It is that the establishment of a geographic information system is insufficient. Satellite images, geographic information, and statistical information systems shall be well established. This is because it makes it easier to collect big data and easier to utilize information. We need to know that AI is the one dealing with this much data. More importantly, we need to know the structure of AI. If you understand the logic that penetrates and deal with the data, it will be easier to integrate information than now.

Furthermore, integration between information will lead to higher utilization than now. These statistical geographic information systems have been uated in a number of positive ways. It can be largely divided academically and socially. If this system is utilized well, it can create four major positive effects in people's lives. It includes things like convenience, safety, pleasure, and economy.

10주차(1)

Today we look at the local government's environment in relation to ubiquitous. The development of information and communication technology has led to the complexity and diversity of citizens' needs. We can see the difference between e-government and ubiquitous government. E-government is like the Internet, netizens, knowledge-based society and wisdom society. Ubiquitous government, on the other hand, is a government that provides services to citizens through computing technology without constraints on time and space. If e-government is linked to information and knowledge, Ubiquitous is a society that is further linked by intelligence.

First, the goal in e-government is to provide better service centered on citizens. In addition, we must always reflect on whether we are moving toward a society of right wisdom. E-government is developed through four processes. The first is to drive interaction and integration through innovation in public services. The second is to transform government agencies through innovation in government activities. The third is innovation in the structure of government to support and innovate business automation and external work. The fourth is to attract citizens' participation and provide online participation and customized services for citizens.

Next, ubiquitous governments can provide efficient and reasonable customised public services. This is the most important goal of the ubiquitous government, and it takes a lot of effort to achieve it. There are three main things to look at: building a ubiquitous administrative space, building infrastructure, and changing from individual to group. The most important of these is the need to integrate with statistical databases through geographic information systems.

customised- 맞춤의

10주차(2)

This time, we looked at the change in government through the development of IT technology. As IT technology advances, many areas are being integrated. For example, it is integrated into a web-site that used to provide a variety of services. There are ten main reasons for this development. The core of this is web, cloud computing technology, and convergence technology. As these technologies can be utilized, changes will come to the government. This change is explained by the Government providing services for citizens.

Three things can be looked at around public information. First, user-centric public informatization emerges using web and mobile technologies. Currently, open government and online public discussions are under way. Furthermore, the web-site will be used to provide voluntary participation of citizens and services beyond time and space. The second is the public informatization of cooperation using the web, neoliberal reform, and governance. It currently provides electronic business handling and government-oriented public services. However, these technologies will enable us to pursue a knowledge government that values creativity while supporting business and civic activities. Finally, public information with maximum accessibility will be realized through IT technology and governance. Technologies such as cloud computing will be able to equalize information and provide affordable and universal services. These technological advances have led to platform-type governments such as cooperation, intelligence, and transparent governments. It can be seen through portal sites in Korea that many uses are being made.

informatization - 정보화

11주차(1)

This time we looked at smart e-government. It began with a large passage of understanding and direction of electronic governance. First, electronic governance can be defined as the nationwide organization of networks into horizontal relationships. In this regard, it is also necessary to know the definition of cyberspace and governance. Cyberspace is a real-time multi-media reproduction of actions that take place in real-time. Governance refers to the form of decentralization and horizontalization so that those who want to participate can smoothly.

horizontalization - 수평화

This electronic governance has been noted by technological aspects such as information technology. In four main ways, there are speed of information technology, interactive communication, institutionalization of information disclosure, and securing participatory mechanisms through low costs. In addition, the development of information technology has changed the government's work as it has complexity and diversity. In addition, there have been limitations to democracy as it is and neo-liberalism and new public management. These various technological changes and new paradigms have also led to increased opportunities for citizens to participate. The background behind the rise of electronic governance can be this organized.

Then we looked at the nature and nature of electronic governance. For now, the expression governance can all be explained by reducing the role of the government. That is to expand the nongovernmental element. You can feel it through electronic voting. Unlike conventional voting, new election principles are being applied in terms of economic, political and social aspects. As we establish the developmental stages and types of electronic governance, we live in a knowledge and information society. What is important is that we are moving toward a form of direct democracy ‘where‘ many can participate in decision-making.

11주차(2)

Following the last hour, we looked into the conditions for implementing e-government. E-government needs efficiency and democracy to be effective. More importantly, however, is to understand ICT. It is because there is a problem that technology is not understood in a technology-driven society. Therefore, we explore the properties of these ICTs.

In order, there are speed, accuracy, interactive sharing, and ease of access. Looking at them one by one, speed and accuracy are described in bundles. For example, it is possible to conduct performance evaluations through quantification. Next, two-way sharing can be said to have prominent features of electronic governance. A typical example is that it can induce voluntary participation of citizens beyond time and space. In this regard, it has appeared in various ways, including online public discussions and an open government web-site. Finally, the ease of access is to provide affordable and universal services. That is to ensure that everyone has equal access to information. A typical example is the establishment of an electronic civil service center.

Through the attributes we looked at earlier, we can expect a lot from e-government. First, if the government's organization is changed, civil society and the government can cooperate unlike before. In addition, conditions are provided to highlight the possibility of realizing electronic democracy. Additionally, this requires social capital and a forum for public debate. Separately, there is a possibility of various disabilities and adverse functions caused by the introduction of e-government. Therefore, problems such as privacy, window design, and the enactment of electronic governance laws must be addressed to overcome the adverse functions of e-government.

12주차(1)

This time we learned about the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Fourth Industrial Revolution was caused by the convergence of information and communication technologies. Key technologies are technological innovations in big data, artificial intelligence, robots, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing, and nano. The fourth industrial revolution is a key factor in the success of the Korean version of the New Deal. From the 20th to the 21st century, changes in society, science, technology, labor, economy, power, and choice took place.

Here are some of the key technologies. First, big data refers to data that can be stored, analyzed, and utilized by processing many different kinds of data quickly. To this end, securing a database is the most important thing. The reason why big data is in the spotlight is because the use of computers and artificial intelligence has expanded. In other words, analysis through artificial intelligence has enabled us to expect predictions about the future. The development of the non-face-to-face industry has also been affected.

Next, we looked at artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a technology that imitates human thought and has recently been developed by converging with big data. In this regard, IT industry is increasing investments such as R&D related to artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technically has elements such as learning, situations, language, vision, cognition, etc. In the future, when artificial intelligence develops, it requires the ability to manage and control it.

Next, the cloud presents a broader concept of technology that performs from data storage to information processing. It is emerging as an infrastructure that realizes AI, big data, and new ICT technologies. In addition, block-chain and the Internet of Things, which have been constantly mentioned, are also key technologies leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. What should be noted in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the change in the administrative sector. Most importantly, the era of convergence will come due to increased openness, and democracy will be enhanced and sustainable services can be provided.

12주차(2)

Following last time, we looked at ICT governance. First of all, many changes have emerged as information and communication technology has developed. The new environment and administrative demand are the changes. As a result, the Korean version of the New Deal appeared. The Green New Deal, the Digital New Deal, appears, but the challenge remains.

It is true that Korea has excellent information and communication technology compared to foreign countries. However, the reality is that competitiveness is gradually weakening. It is true that it is the best in the world, but a new electricity must be provided through the Korean version of the New Deal. In other words, governance must be established to respond to changing ICT ecosystems.

The lack of properties of the ICT ecosystem is considered a key factor in weakening competitiveness. These problems have also been highlighted by inefficiencies such as confusion between departments. It is also uated as an incomplete integrated structure to effectively respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, it was suggested that there is a need to enhance ICT competitiveness. A system of cooperation and coordination between ministries shall be established, excluding inefficient functions. In addition, policy-making based on long-term goals should be designed to enable proactive response to future changes. Based on this, if shared value is pursued, a system that can actively accept future changes can be expanded.

The government's role in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which we looked at earlier through ICT governance, is as follows. The era of the fourth industrial revolution is a role to move toward smart government and smart society, and new added value is being created. Furthermore, the right direction is to constantly think about something and intelligently create a transparent and cooperative government. To this end, five major policy proposals are presented. Among them, the most urgent is the establishment of the Special Committee on Smart Government. In addition, services should be provided beyond the level of intermediary services and a hyper-connected social sharing economy platform.

13주차(1)

This time we looked at new administrative needs and paradigms. E-government is moving towards personalised demand. Therefore, ICT technology, a key technology, was centered on users. The current e-government is far short of what it will look like in the future. First of all, there is a supplier-centered information sharing system. This will gradually move towards customisation. Efforts will also be made to encourage voluntary participation by citizens. To this end, the lower classes also need to participate in the organization. And now e-government has a separate government web-site for each department. In the future, administration beyond time and space will emerge through integration and convergence. The consumer-tailored e-government mentioned earlier can be divided into applicant e-government and e-government with maximum accessibility.

The next point to look at is that emotional intelligence is enhanced. Emotional intelligence reduces the gap between the knowledge felt about government and ideological knowledge. E-government needs to increase credibility through diversity management. Furthermore, it should be a model for a predictable and reliable emotional smart government. Other changes are Principal-Agent problems and evolution in terms of intergovernmental trust. In short, Principal-Agent problems arise when agents have more information than owners. This is why agents act opportunistically in a more advantageous position. Therefore, the electronic government will evolve into a way to overcome this adverse choice and moral hazard. These e-government models include rational models, expansion models, and participation models. Several strategies are being put forward for Government 3.0 to be successful. It appears to be building SW ecosystems, cloud computing, big data, etc. However, what should not be missed here is that we need to move forward in a sustainable state of change.

13주차(2)

Today's lecture began with an explanation of smart city. The rate of urbanization in the world will gradually increase in the future. Rapid urbanization causes various social problems. Consumption driven to cities is problematic due to fine dust, traffic congestion, water shortages, and disasters. Sustainable development must be achieved to solve the problem. So we want to solve the problem by using innovative technology. Ideas about smart cities vary from country to country. Among them, Korea defines it as a platform to improve the quality of life and foster new industries by utilizing the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Now technology is advanced enough that we don't have to carry it to get information. For example, borrowing a book for a while without having to buy it. There is a subscription economy in which newspapers are applied and subscribed to when they need them. Korea is smart enough to keep up with these technologies. It has world-class ICT technology and companies. It is also considered to be one of the world's best and IT-friendly countries.

Korea has the best field in the world, but this time is important. It is true that Korea has followed technology well, but Korea should become a leading country in the future. Therefore, we have to prepare for the future with the idea of leading the world forward. The point here is Korea's New Deal. Digital New Deal and Green New Deal exist, but Citizen Education New Deal is missing. This is an important point that must be considered continuously without omission.

Policies for smart cities are being phased out. In short, Sejong City and Busan Metropolitan City are being dealt with to create a national demonstration city. Also, we are trying to solve private problems with smart technology by operating Smart City Living Lab. Finally, in order to create a smart city, engineers are important, but I think civic awareness should increase.

14주차(1)

Today, we conducted the class through supplementary lecture materials separately from the class. We know a professor as a person who delivers knowledge. But in the creation age, you need to think differently. As such, the ability to change one's mind and create new things is needed. There is a saying that knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom is not. It is important to keep in mind that knowledge already made may not be as important as you think.

Currently, digital newtil and Green New Deal are being proposed and studied to overcome COVID-19. However, the core of the Korean version of the New Deal is missing. It is an educational New Deal centered on morality and mathematics. We live in a society of knowledge-borrowing subscription economies. It is possible to borrow knowledge, but not wisdom. Therefore, you have to work on your own to build wisdom.

In this regard, we need to live our lives and abide by threefold principles and three principles of Beginner. First, the triple principle is literally simple. In order to be rewarded when you do something, you have to work three times as hard as it is worth it. One is for self-confidence, the other is for organizational maintenance, and the other is for organizational development. In addition, Beginner's three principles include greeting first, going to work five minutes early, and cleaning well.

Also, we have to look at math importantly. The logic that penetrates to develop society is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. Furthermore, I will try to develop into a wise society, a smart society. But it would be difficult without a wisdom-based New Deal. In the future, due to COVID- 19, sectors such as energy will be changed to be sustainable and developing, such as reducing fossil fuels. We have to do our best in what is to be done and what is to be done. In this regard, he/she shall endeavor to get his/her way, such as utilizing free local support education. If the direction is confusing, this education will help us.

14주차(2) - 스스로 점검하기

15주차 - 기말고사