전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21804116

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1	○			21.04.24
과제2
과제3	○			21.06.14
계	28

이름:장수영

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

As the smart era arrives, various problems are emerging. One of them is the development of sustainable resources. To solve these problems, simply learning information is not enough. In the smart age, if you have learned something, it is important to use your infinite imagination to make it your own.

2주차(2)

The agricultural society lacked very low productivity and daily food. It has become an industrial society since it used fuel to produce energy. Although people's standard of living has increased due to increased productivity, which is different from the agricultural society, problems such as pollution have also arisen. In the information society, an era has come when everyone gets vast amounts of information easily. In this rapidly changing era, the ability required by students changes and must change accordingly.

3주차(1)

As it changed from an agricultural society to an industrial society, mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption became possible. Through this, mankind has enjoyed material abundance that has never been seen before. However, many problems have also arisen, such as materialism. Therefore, a new paradigm with features that were not seen in the paradigm of industrial society has emerged. This is the case in the information society. By introducing it into the information society, anyone can easily get information, and through this, knowledge socialization and conservative organizational structure can be changed.

3주차(2)

Information is a message about something that is meaningful information used for individual or organizational decisions or actions. Information has the following characteristics. 1. Information does not disappear just because it is used. 2. Information can be copied. 3. Information has cumulative effectiveness. 4. Information will not deteriorate.

4주차(1)

After the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, the Digital Revolution through Information Technology, which is considered a third wave, has arrived. To keep up with this trend, major developed countries are building information infrastructure. Since 1998, the U.S. has been pushing for a next-generation Internet business (NGI) to connect the entire U.S. with high-speed networks that are 100 to 1,000 times faster than the existing Internet. Countries around the world have established and implemented information promotion plans tailored to their countries to keep up with the trend of information services. To this end, each country is pushing for a pan-national informatization plan and spreading e-government e-democracy. In the case of Korea, the government has set the direction of national informatization, starting with the "Basic Act on the Promotion of Informatization." In July 2001, the "Electronic Government Act" was passed by the National Assembly, which has put a lot of money into building information content. In addition, information service leading industries are ‘select‘ed to promote information service throughout the national society.

4주차(2)

Data are readings of recorded signals and symbols, symbolizing the environmental attributes of objects, events, and events. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, administration is also important to use data to deal with scientific and objective administration. Big data is the crude oil of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This allows information to be transferred and processed in large quantities and at high speed. In a digital society, big data has become a measure of value. In the past, analog data, quantity, and data quality were focused, but the data paradigm has changed, and now the focus is on digital data, quality, and information quality. Big data is a source of national competitiveness in a digital society. The key is how to use digital information. It has emerged as a key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the nation.

5주차(1)

Knowledge is a combination of experience and interaction with the environment in which a person is in. The characteristics of knowledge are modifiable and cumulative and dynamic. Therefore, it can be developed through learning. Knowledge also depends on the situation and the event. Therefore, the effect is only shown when used. The type of knowledge is divided into implicit and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is knowledge based on subconsciousness, unconsciousness, and experience. It is characterized by internalization through stories and dialogue. Explicit knowledge can be shared with others because it is conscious, formal, and documented. As such, tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge are interrelated.

5주차(2)

Electronic government is a common term for the functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet. Open government, also called smart government. The role and function of the e-government was emphasized. To meet this, information and communication technology was introduced into administrative services and the role of e-government was also emphasized. The concept of e-government varies depending on how you view it. The need varies from time to time, and each country has a different power priority. The e-government aims to electronicize the work of administrative agencies by utilizing information and communication technologies. It also aims to maximize the efficiency of the internal organs. In real space, the government's learning capabilities can be tied to existing regulations. In addition, the high barriers to participation of the national meme are disadvantages. However, cyberspace created by using the electronic government can be intelligent administration. It also contributes greatly to the vitalization of public participation.

6주차(1)

Types of e-government include Type 1 e-banking, Type 2 electronic operation, and Type 3 electronic governance. E-banking uses information technology to change the way it delivers government services to the public. Electronic operation refers to an intelligent form of government operation that allows the government to better operate by connecting internal parts of the government. Electronic governance is a new governance model for transforming public sector systems that raise fundamental questions about the reason for the existence of government beyond the simple process of delivering government services using electronic means or ICT. Types of e-government ideologies include equity, reflection, democracy, and efficiency. Types of interactions with governments include government-to-citizens (G2C), government-to-employees (G2E), government-to-business (G2B), and government-to-government (G2G). The purpose of the G2C is to provide satisfactory services to citizens to improve relations between the government and citizens. To this end, it provides access to information such as benefits, policies, and loans. The goal of G2E is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administration. To this end, internal operations are reorganized and best practices are benefited. The goal of G2B is to provide better services to the enterprise. To this end, we provide a single portal and an integrated database. The aim of the G2G is to promote coordination and collaboration between central and central governments, central and local governments, or governments in various regions.

6주차(2)

As the population grew, so did the diverse needs and expectations of citizens for administrative services. Therefore, administrative services are currently provided in the form of government 2.0, which is higher than before. Also, the day of government 3.0 is coming soon. As such, the government's administrative service changes with the times can be seen. From 1991 to 2000, it was the government's 1.0th year. This is the first shop introduced by the government. It is a one-way service and is restricted in time and place. From 2005 to 2010, it was the era of government 2.0. It is characterized by two-way interaction. In addition, the provision of mobile services is less restricted to places below time than government 1.0. It is the era of government 3.0 from 2015. The government can provide personalized services and customize them. Citizens can also receive services anytime, any‘where‘.

7주차(1)

With the current acceleration of government electronics, government has reached government 3.0 beyond government 2.0. It is no exaggeration to say that ICT was the driving force behind Korea's rapid growth. Using ICT, Korea's leading conglomerates were able to grow. In addition, it was possible for Korea to rapidly spread the spread of electronic devices, just like the IT powerhouses. Thus, the Internet stores and mobile market markets grew on a large scale, and the government also introduced electronics in line with this situation. We deployed minwon24 and home tax service using ICT. However, Korea's e-government has yet to have a system that meets customers' needs. This was the initial cause of government 3.0. Therefore, it is developing and developing e-government through government 3.0. So what is government 3.0? Government 3.0 is a citizen-centered government inovation. The gist of government 3.0 is to provide customized services to citizens and support job creation and creative economy. The vision of government 3.0 is to pursue everyone's happiness. Values are also openness, sharing, communication, and collaboration.

7주차(2)

Guide to midterms and assignments

9주차(1)

ICT means information and communication technologies. Ict is used in a variety of areas and can also be used by governments. The use of Ict has improved the quality of administrative services provided to citizens and increased efficiency. It also facilitated the connection between central and local governments. Government can provide citizens with a new way of providing information services. Citizens can also receive government information anytime, any‘where‘ through the government-provided website. This development has enabled the government to provide customized services. EG is due to the ease with which governments can communicate government sources of information for their citizens. This flow provides better service to citizens by using ICT. Its greatest advantage is that it is time-agnostic because it is implemented through the website. There is also no cost. Obtain the information that citizens want and do not incur additional costs. It can quickly accommodate citizen feedback. Active administration becomes possible.

9주차(2)

The development of ICT is affecting our lives in general. Administrative and government services also utilize Ict. Administrative services using Ict include e-government and ubiquitous computing. Electronic government and ubiquitous computing are governments that have developed based on information and communication technologies.These two concepts look similar, but they are different concepts. A ubiquitous environment is a state of nature ubiquitous, such as water and air. In addition, the term ubiquitous network has begun to be used as the next keyword of the information society. E-government is an innovation in the way governments work and the way they deliver services. Ubiquitous computing means that people can receive government services anytime, any‘where‘. Ubiquitous computing is available to any service, any machine, any network, anytime, any‘where‘. Ubiquitous computing is an extension of e-government. The e-government aims to provide transparent information services for smooth communication between the government and citizens. Ubiquitous computing aims to provide customized administrative information tailored to individual needs. E-government seeks speed, transparency, efficiency and democracy. Ubiquitous computing seeks practical customer orientation, equity, real-time, and intelligence. Electronic government is based on Internet technology. Ubiquitous computing is based on broadband and wireless network technologies.

10주차(1)

Ubiquitous means ubiquitous anytime, any‘where‘. It is the ubiquitous government that combines these words. A ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints. So the ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with government information services anytime, any‘where‘. Ubiquitous governments are based on broadband, mobile networks, and RFID.

So it is possible to communicate at a very high speed. The benefits of a ubiquitous government can be used actively in rural cities. In fact, there are regional cases that utilize ubiquitous governments such as Jeju Island, Seoul, and Gyeongju. In Jeju, there are examples of Cool Town Project and Cool Travel Project. The Cool Town Project consists of a ubiquitous city and a ubiquitous economy. The Cool Travel Project is a ubiquitous tour and ubiquitous safety. It provides information about tours, Internet exhibitions, landscapes, and ubiquitous weather systems. Gyeongju uses Ubiquitous to deal with culture and innovation cities. Busan established ubiquitous transportation. Gwangju established a ubiquitous culture. Jeonju also established ubiquitous medical care. We have easy access to RFID and tags in our daily lives. With the development of mobile networks, information can be received without place constraints. The other data should be included in this basic databases.

10주차(2)

The top 10 strategic technologies that led the IT industry are as follows. It is the first clouding computing, the second advanced analytical technology, the third client computing, and the fourth green information technology. It is also the fifth data center reconstruction, the sixth social computing. There are seventh security and task monitoring, eighth flash memory, and virtualization for ninth availability. Finally, there is the tenth mobile application. Web 3.0 is abbreviated to functionalization and intelligence. It is an intelligent web as a platform for controlling and managing physical and logical spaces. Clouding computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents you want with any device anytime, any‘where‘ if you have access to the Internet. Convergence technology is a phenomenon in which similar services are transmitted by different networks, similar services are transmitted by different terminals, or new services appear. Based on Web 2.0 and 3.0, the current government aims to make user-centered government public information. If public information services are activated, voluntary participation of citizens will take place.

The participation of the lower classes in the organization will also be activated, enabling the pursuit of practical public good. Thus, administration beyond time and space will be possible. IT technology, neoliberal reform and public information of governance will be a converged future government. Applicants for business and civic activities will be created. It will also pursue knowledge information that values individual creativity.

Public information using IT technology and governance will become a government that maximizes accessibility through convergence. This enables equal access to information. Or affordable universal services can be provided. Platform-type government has emerged as IT technology has developed. The functions of the platform include attempting to link between subjects and strengthening functions, interconnection intelligence, and value-added generation functions. This laid the foundation for cooperative, intelligent, and transparent governments.

11주차(1)

E is an information technology element as a technology subsystem. Governance is a political and social element as a social subsystem. Together, e-government can be defined as a social technology system. Electronic governance is a variety of countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc. that have different characteristics in the Internet space. It is for actors to construct networks to build a multi-dimensional world while maintaining horizontal relationships with each other. Cyberspace enables real-time sharing through smooth flow and control of multimedia information. It recreates actions that take place in real space. Internet shopping and Internet chatting are examples of cyberspace. Governance is a form of participation by various actors in decentralized and horizontal ways. There is a technical aspect behind the rise of e-government discussions. The impact of information technology has changed the government's work due to information technology. The development of information technology has created the possibility of rapidity and interactive communication. In addition, it has become possible to secure institutionalization of information disclosure and participation mechanisms at low cost. As such, the government has become able to digitize government affairs and promote citizen participation in government services. There is an ideological background behind the rise of e-government discussions. Electronic governments have emerged due to the limitations of representative democracy, a neo-liberal stance, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate. Both governance and e-government have seen a significant difference in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with communities. The focus is on increasing the input of non-governmental elements. So the advent of e-voting means changing aspects of e-government. E-government completes the basic framework at the stage when e-voting is actively introduced. The effects of e-voting can be seen in two ways. In terms of economy, rapid voting and counting are possible, eliminating wasteful elements. In addition, expenses incurred in voting papers and related personnel may be reduced. On the political and social side, there is an increase in voter turnout. It can also significantly reduce the incidence of invalid votes due to mistakes.

11주차(2)

e-Governance can increase efficiency and democraticity through ICT properties.

The properties of ICT are quickness, accuracy, and interactive sharing.

E-Governance is easy to access and acquire information efficiently.

It is also a system at which civic advice is possible without errors in the policy-making process of government agencies.

Interactive sharing corresponds to a participatory model and a new model.

It is characterized by voluntary participation of citizens and the participation of lower classes in the organization.

It is also the pursuit of the actual public good, the administration beyond time.

Ease of access is a participatory model.

It provides equal access to information and affordable universal services.

Other components unrelated to ICT attributes are deregulated models. 10

It seeks a government of knowledge that is an applicant for corporate and civic activities and values individual creativity.

e-governance has an ecological vulnerability and constraint of ambiguity in the accountability center ‘where‘ many without proprietary ownership participate.

There is also a risk of network dysfunction such as hacking and cyber terrorism.

Community that e-Government continues to protect and develop the forum for communication and exchange.

A sense of sharing missions and norms is required.

To implement e-government, the following problems must be addressed:

First, it is a matter of privacy and the scope of information security.

This is the second window design for the e-Government.

The third is whether it is related to the current e-government law.

The theoretical basis for e-government 2.0 research is as follows.

It is an attempt to discuss, model, and theorize governance after Salamom (1995)'s New Governance initiative in the late 1990s.

It conducted research that empirically validated governance models.

In the early 2000s, electronic governance research began.

In recent years, it has moved to look at relationships between the government and other sectors and with citizens.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was created by the convergence of ICT.

It is also drawing keen attention as a national growth engine.

The core of the fourth industrial revolution is big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics.

These are the key factors to the success of the Korean version of the New Deal.

Big data refers to data that can be collected, stored, and used for analysis, which features vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed.

The source of big data is to secure a database.

Korea has established guidelines for non-identification measures for big data.

A case in point is the Owl Bus, a night bus in Seoul.

The non-contact industry during the Corona era has grown rapidly.

Artificial intelligence technology is developing by converging with big data technology.

Along with ICT, artificial intelligence is attracting global attention as a new growth engine.

Artificial intelligence is already in place in many industries.

There are five technological elements of artificial intelligence: learning and reasoning, situational understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, cognition, and perception.

Cloud is a technology that uses data from storage to information processing on servers on a network and computing infrastructure.

It refers to a broader concept than the cloud in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

It has advantages such as flexibility, economy, and efficiency.

Blockchain refers to a technology in which participants jointly record and manage ledger data that records information, not a central server.

This simultaneously applies distributed processing and encryption techniques to ensure high complementarity and fastness and transparency in the transaction process.

IoT is a technology that refers to spatial connections between objects.

The technology elements of IoT require wired and wireless technology, big data, and cloud.

The fourth industrial revolution has also led to major changes in the administrative sector.

Government 3.0 and civil complaints 24 are typical examples.

Online administrative activities make it possible to enhance openness.

It will also develop into a convergence society, such as central and local convergence using networks, and the convergence of citizens and governments.

12주차(2)

The Korean version of the New Deal, which began with changes in the new environment and administrative demand, is spreading to the digital New Deal and the Green New Deal.

The Green New Deal will apply smart energy management technology, smart transportation.

The government's regulation of virtual currency is a case in point.

As new technologies develop, legislation must also go with the flow.

If there is no proper administrative action upon the advent of new technologies, the overheated speculation of virtual currency in 2017 will be repeated.

In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries.

Wi-Fi service is also the best in the world.

Therefore, each individual's IT education is actively conducted.

However, Korea's ICT competitiveness is getting weaker as the gap between technology development and development of competitors narrows.

This problem needs to be established by the Korean version of the New Deal. 10

In the early 2000s, networks and terminals were ICT-based.

This led to the emergence of wireless service platforms.

In the mid-2000s, it was the beginning of the transformation of ICT environments with the birth of network services using platforms.

At that time, it was the beginning of new additional services such as combining terminals and applying BM for advertisements.

In the late 2000s, the ICT environment was rapidly changing due to the expansion of platform influence.

Platform-based ICT environment has affected all industries such as broadcasting, finance, and distribution.

In order to increase ICT competitiveness, flexibility to actively accept future changes is needed while pursuing shared value.

It is also necessary to seek institutional mechanisms to prevent conflicts between ministries.

In addition, it should be designed to enable clear ICT policies based on long-term goals.

Redesigning ICT governance requires mediators, platform providers and platform environments for the development of the ICT ecosystem.

Policy proposals and implementation measures require the establishment of the first Special Committee on Smart Government and the participation of content, platform, network, and data-related agencies.

The second smart city construction requires a strategy to redefine functions between central governments and strengthen horizontal cooperation between central and local governments in order to promote balanced development and strengthen local competitiveness.

Third, special measures on data sharing and cybersecurity are needed to enable shared administrative services.

A fourth government should provide a hyper-connected shared economy platform.

It is necessary to share the value of the fifth future development and establish a system for the successful settlement of the Korean version of the New Deal.

13주차(1)

As times changed, the population increased, and the increase in population led to an increase in various administrative demands.

In addition, ICT technology, which was created by the development of technology, has evolved into a user-centered technology.

Using this, people-centered administrative services and new forms of government governance will emerge.

It's predicted.

This is e-government customized for individual consumers.

If implemented, the future government predicts that voluntary participation of citizens, the participation of lower classes in the organization, the pursuit of actual public good, and administration beyond time and space will be possible.

On the other hand, e-government volunteers are as follows.

ICT technology utilizes Web 2.0 and Web 3.0.

Neoliberal reform supports deregulation.

The governance model is also a deregulation model.

It is characterized by new-governance, which creates applicants for business and civic activities.

It also pursues a knowledge government that values individual creativity.

There is also an e-government that maximizes accessibility through convergence.

This technology uses convergence and cloud technology as ICT technologies.

Governance is a model of engagement.

It will provide equal access to information and low cost universal services. 15

New administrative needs and changes in the value orientation of e-government are as follows.

The first is the enhancement of emotional intelligence.

The evolution of e-government from the perspective of the second state-agent theory and intergovernmental trust.

The third is the evolution of e-government in terms of administrative transparency.

Here, there are rational models, expansion models, and participation models.

Gov 3.0 redesigns administrative practices and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks.

It also refers to a governance administrative system or state-run operating system that aims to play a role as a cooperative partner by sharing knowledge and information between governments, businesses, citizens and global communities and providing a public platform base for productive and democratic value-added transactions.

Gov 3.0 is a smart government that can predict diversified demand in advance and benefit governments, private companies, and citizens alike.

It refers to a governance system or platform-type government that can provide a foundation for continuous production of new added value by exchanging customized information and data without an error in the required timing.

13주차(2)

The reasons why smart cities are needed are as follows.

The first rapid urbanization and consequent social problems are occurring.

The United Nations estimates that by 2050, the world's population will grow from 5 billion to 9 billion, and urbanization will reach 70 percent.

Because of this phenomenon, various social problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, and water shortages are intensifying.

It also poses a major threat to the sustainability of the city.

The second is the need to utilize innovative technologies to solve urban problems.

Countries around the world are paying attention to Smart Cities to solve the problems mentioned earlier.

It is also making efforts to promote smart cities that utilize technologies from the 4th Industrial Revolution.

In fact, major countries around the world are pushing for Smart Cities in various ways.

Smart cities are defined in various ways.

There are also significant differences in national approach strategies.

Korea defines it as a platform for raising citizens' lives, enhancing urban sustainability, and fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Korea's strengths in smart cities are as follows.

First, Korea is smart.

Korea has ICT and the best companies in the world.

In addition, Korea is an IT-friendly country with the world's No. 1 smartphone penetration rate and No. 2 IT development index.

Second, Korea has various experiences in urban development.

Korea's smart city policy has been gradually expanded and evolved as conditions change.

By 2013, the company had implemented the U-city deployment phase.

The system linkage phase was implemented from 2014 to 2017.

And it has been in full swing since 2018.

South Korea's strategy for promoting smart cities is as follows.

First, it will continue to create customized Smart Cities for each stage of urban growth.

Second, development of technologies for data and AI-based urban operation and development of human resources will also be combined to strengthen development of smart cities.

Third, it is going to establish an innovative ecosystem for Smart Cities by drastically improving regulations and establishing governance for participation of businesses and citizens.

Fourth, it will strengthen global network to share wisdom and experience with countries around the world.

14주차(1)

The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society are accompanied by the Education New Deal, Community Values, Digital New Deal, and Green New Deal.

At this time, community values need fundamental support for various experiences and value sharing that have never been done by Corona 19.

Based on this tripod theory, it must develop in a wise way.

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow.

Also, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be accumulated by one's own efforts.

Diseases like smart power and Corona 19 never go away.

What is needed to overcome this is humanity.

In addition, the government should prepare for disease disasters by working on shepherd robot dogs and emergency disaster support funds.

The distribution of masks to veterans and overseas adoptees is an expression of the community's success in overcoming Covid-19.

For the sake of community development, we must not forget the principle of three times life.

One is one's share, one is organization maintenance, and one is organizational development.

Begginer's three principles include going to work five minutes ahead of others, saying hello first, and cleaning well.

Bosses must lead their subordinates' abilities and make them the best leaders.

The penetrating logic of social development is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to robots.

Become a person who drives AI to survive in these times.

With Corona 19, our lives have changed a lot.

The energy sector, in particular, begins with a return to an agricultural society.

To replace fossil fuels, all fossil energy, such as photosynthesis and solar panels, is obtained from the sun.

In addition, in the technology sector, due to Corona 19, nature must be restored.

The introduction of AI should be considered in the legal field.

Businesses should conduct online testing and promote untact industrialization.

The economy is shifting beyond a shared economy to a subscription economy.

A lot of unused things at home are solved by the subscription economy.

The role of a leader is as follows.

Let's listen carefully.

Let's ask carefully.

Share knowledge and experience.

Let it be together.

14주차(2)

This lecture is about homework guidance and tests.