전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804815

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				제출일자 기입	21/4/15
과제2				제출일자 기입
과제3				제출일자 기입	21/6/3
계

이름: 조은희

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

The basic skills of the information age require internationalization and major knowledge. A knowledge-based society uses English knowledge design using the Internet and computers.We should be able to constantly strive for our future goals as university students, not as previous weak egos, by changing our bodies and minds rather than knowledge.

2주차(1)

Upgrade is at the hardware and software. that is just performance upgrade. not changed computer concept.

The paradigm of a new society ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ nature and human beings or economic development and environmental conservation can coexist is badly needed.the speed of social development and the ability at the time of the era are very important, and we must prepare for the emergence of a new paradigm for information society problems that can be used in the future such as big data.

2주차(2)

The development of AI will lead to the possibility of replacing professional jobs and the disappearance of existing jobs. In addition, this fourth industrial revolution will overcome the limitations of space and time. The fourth industrial revolution will integrate reality and virtuality through simulation using core technologies and accelerate integration through digital-based production system.We need to get closer to the talent award for the future to solve these problems. We will have to analyze robots ourselves and we will have to protect our jobs by integrating them with humans. In the future, robots will solve many things such as banking and health care, and these areas will become more technologically advanced.  Scenario 4 is based on strong AI and diversity. It is a community based on newspaper names. In the end, the important thing is whether human personality will disappear or become richer by AI. It depends on our choices, willingness and effort.

3주차(1)

information for judgment and behavior.Also, information has many characteristics.Information is not lost or obsolete by many people.For the fifth, information is depreciated no matter how much you use it. It does not deteriorate, and unlike human services, information services can be stored, allowing continuous use. Sixth, information has a dimension of time.Information does not have a form unlike ordinary products, and it appears in various forms such as books, electronic documents, voice, and images depending on the container that holds it, and has a media dependency that varies depending on the medium being used.

3주차(2)

Securing an upper hand in the information technology-based information technology sector is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness.Recognizing that the entire national society is being redesigned because it is fundamentally transformed, the government is actively seeking to utilize information technology.In order to converge information technology in various sectors, we need to have such foundations as network and system, and we need software development and information education to utilize information technology.the information and communication industry while creating conditions for information services such as improving laws and systems and enhancing the ability to use information technology. They want creative and creative talent, not just workers who want simple labor.

4주차(1)

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is changing many things, not just our quality of life. The general society is also changing, but it is the change of government that makes the change more. As a leader in e-government, the nation is creating a more advanced government by incorporating the government into the fourth industry. The use of big data is very important for e-government. Big data is called crude oil in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and information can be processed quickly and in large quantities and is a standard of value in digital society.The characteristics of big data include volume, variety, and velocity. Additional characteristics of big data include huge scale, reality, trend, and combination. Big data is used in many fields such as technology, people, and business processing.

4주차(2)

The continuum of tacit and explicit knowledge is defined as conversion through personal knowledge, external processes, organizational situations, and externalization processes. The characteristics of knowledge vary in effect according to previous mechanisms such as memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, etc., and have the possibility of modification and cumulative and dynamic characteristics.The types of knowledge include tacit and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is based on experience and is transferred through dialogue. Personal. You only keep yourself in your heart. It is difficult to express clearly. Explicit knowledge can be formally expressed, detailed, and shared with others.Wisdom is more capable of drawing clues to problem solving in an unstructured and new situation than knowledge, and it is the ability to understand and learn various situation factors directly and indirectly.

5주차(1)

The concept of e-government varies. In the early e-government, government agencies simply used IT to increase efficiency within the administration. Recently, we are more interested in improving our services to citizens. E-government is a general term for the functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet.The e-government aims to electronicize the affairs of administrative agencies by utilizing ICT, and to efficiently carry out administrative affairs of administrative agencies, etc. to each other and to the people.Korea has a national information policy that establishes a high-speed information and communication base for administrative network projects.The purpose of e-government is transparency, democracy, and productivity efficiency of administration.Government management and information and communication technology meet to make a better government.The e-government of the Republic of Korea is approached in terms of enhancing the efficiency and convenience of citizens‘ administrative services.

5주차(2)

There are three main types of e-government implementation. Type 1 is e-bank, type 2 is e-operating, and type 3 is e-Governance. E-bank is a view to changing the way government services are delivered to the people using information technology. e-Operation refers to the e-government‘s operations, or intelligent government-run forms that can make government work more efficient by

The purpose between government and local government is to promote coordination and collaboration between governments in various regions.The e-government covers electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens.

Key elements of the maturity model of e-government include transparency, customer-centered, ubiquitous, interoperability, optimization and electronic participation.Electronic democracy, electronic society, has to be reached to become the best e-government.

6주차(1)

It is evolving from citizen-oriented government 2.0 to customized intelligence government 3.0.

Government services have evolved from one-way services to two-way mobile services, and currently offer intelligent customized services.There are three ways to change into a citizen-centered government.

First, the mash-up service is something that can be easily shared by government agencies and citizens.

Second, it is to improve citizen-centered

Third, expanding the participation of citizens and civil servants through "blogging" and "wiki."

Developed to government 3.0

Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and intelligentizes all government services according to their individual requirements and preferences. The Semantic Web provides personalized customization services by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.

6주차(2)

Korea has overcome many pain since the Joseon Dynasty. In the past, Korea was one of the poorest countries, and has made numerous advances, starting with the Saemaul Movement, from the primary industry to the current fourth IT industry. Thus, the Republic of Korea has become a model case for IT countries, which are world-class standards.  The government aims to become a transparent government through business support and job creation by opening public information and opening a public database. E-government and government 3.0 will advance in the future through the transformation of e-government based on cloud and big data, Establishment of National Future Strategy Center, and the globalization of Korean public service best practices.In the future, it will transform e-government based on cloud and big data, and establish a national future strategy center.The success factors of Government 3.0 are visionary presidents, best e-government infrastructure, institutional foundation and cooperation.

7주차(1)

7주차(2)

9주차(1)

ICT has changed the business environment and the way Koreans communicate is changing around the world. ICT contributes to improved efficiency and effectiveness. There are administrative functions of government operations, transparency and change in the implementation process, fundamentally citizen-to-citizen relationships, and government and business and government between central and local governments. In a broad sense, we can define EG as a web-based. Government with government information resources is used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens. Companies and governments that use IT aim to better serve their citizens by transforming and using government organizations and activities. EG has become the most important way for businesses and governments to improve communication, provide 24-hour services at no transmission cost, and enable information government projects and public services that can be shared and integrated at no additional cost. There are government-centric EG, interactive EG, civic-centric EG, and integrated EG. The conclusion is that the level of human ability is determined by the brain and creates computer literacy, human ability.

9주차(2)

Based on informatization, countries around the world recognize e-government as a strategic means for social innovation and are focusing on implementing it. The development of the concept of e-government was initially recognized primarily from a technology-oriented perspective. Electronic government is defined in various ways according to the perspective of discussion, but generally refers to a government that uses information technology to improve administrative affairs and maximize administrative efficiency to effectively provide various information and administrative services to the public. Therefore, the government that has innovated the way the government works and services are delivered using information and communication technology is defined as e-government. The process of changing the computing environment gradually shifts from a hardware-wise system to a system that is used by many people in one computer to a computer-wise system that utilizes multiple computers in a single computer. In particular, in a ubiquitous environment, computers are converted to embedded environments in humans and things. On the network side, one network is connected to a single computer, and then several networks are connected at the same time, and the transition from wired to wireless is gradually made. In terms of information expression, sound information and video information will be delivered simultaneously from simple document information, and the delivery method will also shift from one-way to two-way and multilateral information delivery systems, ultimately shifting to a ubiquitous environment.

10주차(1)

E-government is an IT-based government that uses information resources more effectively and efficiently and is a path for citizens, businesses and governments. EG changes the organisation and activities of government. It aims to provide better service to citizens, and focuses on change, not technical solutions. The four major processes of e-government development include public service innovation, G-Work innovation, G-Structure innovation, and civic participation. Public service innovation improves activities for current administrative processes, open citizens, information and government agencies through load, access, information retri, interaction, transaction with governments, integration and G-Work innovation. It provides online participation and customized services for citizens.

And the ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide customized services to citizens. It will be built by establishing ubiquitous administrative space and integrating actual space and virtual space. In conclusion, 1) all digital devices, materials and humans are interconnected from any‘where‘, and all networks, devices, services, 2) ubiquitous computing is built into real life and things and invisible. 3) Provide a calm and customized environment for users or citizens The direction of ubiquitous local governments is 1) It is going to establish a ubiquitous computing environment in terms of digital devices. 2) Establish a better connection environment with citizens. 3) Customized services 4) in real-time based and nomadic environments will be reorganized to handle local governments such as ubiquitous business services and support for this market 5) tax collection.

10주차(2)

It uses web 3.0, cloud computing technology, and convergence technology to advance IT technology. Web 3.0 is an intelligent web platform ‘where‘ the web controls and manages physical and logical space. Cloud computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents you want with any device anytime, any‘where‘ when you have access to the Internet. Convergence technology refers to the phenomenon in which similar services are transmitted by different networks, or similar services are transmitted by different terminals, and new services appear.

The usage of IT technology varies depending on the user's center. Currently, the government predicts that cyber organizations such as cyber committees will be activated, online public discussions and policy real-name systems will be used, and future governments will be used for voluntary participation by citizens and administration beyond time and space. Public information in public-private-national cooperation is an important factor not only in the utility of technology but also in how quickly and accurately it can support work and services as the scope of unit work or service expands and the work evolves to more complex stages. This maximizes both efficiency and effectiveness.

Platform functions include interconnection functions, value-added generation functions, attempts to link between subjects, and strengthening functions. In addition, cooperative governments, intelligent governments, and transparent governments operate around government-private partnership enhancements, intelligent governments around administrative service enhancements to meet people's needs, transparent governments around communication, participation and trust. The current status of implementation and utilization of the domestic platform-type government includes the Public Information Utilization Support Center, the National Knowledge Portal, the Seoul Metropolitan Government's mobile public information site, and other cases of public information use in the private sector.

11주차(1)

e-Governance refers to the formation of networks by various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc. with different characteristics in the Internet space, while maintaining a horizontal relationship with each other. Cyberspace refers to the reproduction of actions taken in real space by enabling real-time sharing through smooth flow and control of multimedia information, and governance refers to the form in which various actors participate in decentralized and horizontal ways. The ideological background of e-government begins with the emergence of e-government as the background of neoliberal stance + new public management, increased opportunities for citizens to participate, and limitations of representative democracy.

In the nature and nature of e-Government, both governance and e-Government focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with the community. The advent of e-voting changes the pattern of e-government. The basic framework of e-government is completed at the stage when e-voting is actively introduced. In principle, the Knowledge Information Society applies election principles in e-voting, in general elections, equal elections, direct elections, and secret elections.

There is the effect of e-voting, which is divided into economic and political and social aspects. On the economic side, rapid voting, counting, and cost reduction are achieved, and on the political and social side, higher voter turnout, fewer invalid votes and changes in the decision-making process are made. The types of development stages of e-Govance are in the order of information, consultation and active participation. There are eight levels of civic participation, divided by the nature of participation.

11주차(2)

The need for civil society and governance to implement e-government requires restructuring or transformation of the state, not the decline of the state, and even under governance, if governance is the most important political actor and governance is an alternative form of government. Governance of government and civil society is basically 'state-centered governance' and it is understood that governance and governance are complementary to each other, not contradictory concepts. Electronic democracy is possible due to the problem of securing procedural rationality in the policy formation process, and representative democracy reaches its limits in both legitimacy and efficiency, and participatory democracy emerges as an alternative. Participation as a "formation of governance" is what is newly required to enhance both the legitimacy and efficiency of policies and form cooperative partnerships between the government and civil society. For governance to be possible, two things must be met: social capital and public debate.

e-Government damages social capital essential for economic and social development if free rides on network dysfunction such as hacking and cyber terrorism occur frequently and lose confidence in Internet public debate. e-Govance has the hindrance and adverse function of requiring a sense of sharing the community mission and norms of continuing to protect and develop the field of public debate for communication and exchange. The theoretical foundation of e-government 2.0 research attempted to discuss, model, and theorize governance after Salamon (1995)'s New Governance initiative in the late 1990s. In the early 2000s, he began researching electronic governance, and recently moved to look at relationships between government and other sectors and citizens.

1) The e-government promotion system shall first be equipped with a promotion system that enables integrated management of the roles between ministries in implementing and providing e-government services. 2) It provides consumer-centered e-government services. 3) The development direction of e-government technology change acceptance is accessibility to services through the provision of various access channels

Extend the guarantee. 4) The direction for promoting the use of e-government is to continuously improve the service itself through the provision of representative portals of e-government through a single point of contact and the provision of information on life. 5) For efficient financial investment, an informatization budget management frame shall be developed that can be efficiently utilized in the process of planning, organizing, and executing the informatization budget.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolution achieved by the convergence of information and communication technologies. The core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is new technological innovations in six areas such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned vehicles, drones, 3D printing, and nanotechnology. It is a success factor of the Korean version of the New Deal. Big data is data that can be collected, stored, analyzed, and utilized, characterized by vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. The source of big data was database acquisition, and in a time when many data existed but relied on a small number of data statistical analyses and human abilities, vast amounts of data could be analyzed and predicted by computers or artificial intelligence. In particular, the move is emerging in the U.S. and the EU, and in Korea, "non-identification action guidelines" are enacted to establish guidelines for the protection of big data including personal information and free use after non-identification.

Artificial intelligence has been developing AI technology, a technology that mimics human thinking, by converging with big data technology recently through steady research from the past. Countries around the world have announced measures to foster artificial intelligence as they are drawing attention as new growth engines in the government, industry, and financial sectors. Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure clustered on servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. Blockchain means a technology that records and manages ledger data jointly by participants, not by a central server. Blockchain does not store data information on a central server, but because participants are jointly recorded and managed, even if the central server is threatened by hackers, the risk of hacking is much lower than the existing technology. Finally, the Internet of Things is a technology that means a spatial network between things. It implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide high value-added composite services related to objects to users. It is also an essential technology for smart homes, smart factories, and even smart cities using the Internet of Things.

12주차(2)

The Korean version of the New Deal can identify changes in the environment from an administrative and macro perspective, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government among various factors. It is spreading to the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal, and the role of humans armed with morality and common values along with technology is a key task for successful implementation. In the case of Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries. Korea's ICT competitiveness is at a global level, but Korea's ICT competitiveness has been weakening as the gap between technology development and development in rival countries has narrowed recently. Therefore, the Korean version of the New Deal needs to provide a new electricity. The main problem of ICT governance is the creation of the Ministry of Science, ICT control tower, but inefficiency is highlighted by confusion between departments, and the establishment of a new loan to reflect convergence of ICT and science and technology is virtually physical.

Conditions for redesigning ICT governance should include platform-type government, big data opening and management, content creation environment, platform-based delivery, and strategic presentation governance to drive software workforce development as core strategies. Policy proposals and implementations of governance are first and foremost, as in the past experience of e-government, the establishment of a "Smart Government Special Committee" to promote a pan-government shared administration under the president or prime minister. In addition, content, platform, network, and data-related organizations such as the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the Ministry of Science and ICT, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Sports need to participate. Second, the construction of smart cities, which will emerge as a key driver of future national competitiveness, requires a strategy to redefine functions between central governments and strengthen horizontal cooperation between central and local governments in order to develop balanced and strengthen local competitiveness.

Thirdly, special measures on shared administrative services and cybersecurity are needed, as is the case in the United States and the United Kingdom. Fourth, the government should provide a hyper-connected social sharing economy platform that goes beyond just the level of brokerage services linking surplus resources and services to social media means. Fifth, it is necessary to share value for future development and establish a system for the successful settlement of the Korean version of the New Deal.

13주차(1)

ICT technology is expected to evolve into user-centered, strengthening people-centered administrative services and emerging forms of government governance. Currently, e-government has a formal online discussion and policy real-name system, government/supplier-oriented information co-utilization system, and future governments expect voluntary participation of citizens, lower-level participation in organizations, pursuit of actual public good, and administration beyond time and space. Social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thinking, understand and reason emotionally, and control the emotions of oneself and others.

Through e-government, it greatly contributes to reducing the gap between citizens' knowledge of the government and their ideological knowledge of the government, changing the new administrative needs and the value orientation of e-government, and enhancing emotional intelligence. Diversity is an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society and from a 'walled' to a 'wallless' government. The e-government should focus on enhancing the government's credibility through diversity management, and be a representative model of 'predictable and reliable emotional smart government' based on securing procedural legitimacy in the future. Assuming rational and economic human beings, both owners and agents seek rational and self-interest. The agent has more information than the owner and the asymmetry of the information occurs.

An agent with more information is tempted to use it to his advantage, resulting in opportunistic attributes. The evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and intergovernmental trust, and the basic assumptions of owner-agent theory occur. In the knowledge and information society, mutual checks and controls and new public management assessments of technological advances and governance that can reduce the occurrence of reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard have become common. The credibility of the Government will increase if procedural justification is obtained through transparent disclosure of information asymmetry. Gov 3.0 Government definition is a collaborative shared platform foundation for redesigning administrative practices and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information between governments, businesses, citizens and global communities, and continuing to create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions.

It is a governance administrative system or state-run operating system that aims for one's role. The background of cloud computing is the popularization of smartphones, the arrival of a smart society ‘where‘ information is produced and distributed in real time anytime, any‘where‘, and the demand for IT infrastructure increases. Efficient management of ever-increasing national IT resources, provision of new services and new IT paradigms are needed for the smart era.

13주차(2)

Korea defines smart cities as a platform to foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to improve the quality of life of citizens and enhance the sustainability of cities. The strength of Korea is that it has various experiences in smart and urban development. The government is pushing for smart city policies with the goal of solving urban problems using advanced technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, creating an inclusive smart city that cares about citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation. In addition, the government is building a national pilot city in Sejong and Busan as a leading model for future smart cities that incorporates various high-tech technologies from the Fourth Industrial Revolution on a blank site. It is planning to apply common new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and blockchain to national pilot cities and foster new industries such as autonomous cars, drones, and smart energy based on them.

In addition, it is also promoting the creation of an innovative industrial ecosystem in which private companies participate by linking and utilizing various urban data such as transportation, energy, and the environment. Smart City Challenge is a new type of industry that encourages active participation of private sectors such as businesses and universities and reflects the needs of local government citizens. It will help companies and others discover creative solutions for solving urban problems and demonstrate them in 'urban' units.

Smart City Challenge is supporting local governments and local Living Labs to discover and demonstrate smart services optimized for small-scale regional demands. It shall support the establishment and creation of plans for reducing fine dust, cultural tourism, revitalization of traditional markets, etc. in connection with the characteristics of the region. Living Lab is a series of processes and governance in which citizens gather to discover urban problems themselves, solve them with private smart technology, and is a key factor in creating a people-centered smart city. The government operates Living Lab so that various entities, including citizens, businesses and local governments, can cooperate to create a smart city.

14주차(1)

We have at least 80 more years to live. So don't be too swayed by changes in the world and go your own way calmly. We may read more in one day than Confucius has read in his lifetime. It is time for knowledge to be in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and one must be in charge of wisdom and creativity. You can borrow knowledge. Wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely with constant self-effort. Three times the principle of life, one is one's share, one is maintaining the organization.

Organizational development (students' studies also require three times the tuition paid). Beginner's three principles include saying hello first, going to work five minutes ahead of others, and cleaning well. Bosses' achievements are achieved through the ability of their subordinates (three people who can perform three times as well as themselves within three years). Making subordinates the best leader is the leader's first task. The penetrating logic of social development is to model a person's imagination in mathematics and apply it to a machine (robot). In the future, society will develop into an endlessly wise or smart society, developing from one side to the other, and communicating with each other, including those who dominate artificial intelligence (human ability: empathy and creative imagination).

The way forward is to return to an agricultural society in the field of energy (photosynthesis and solar panels as fossil fuels, all fossil energy comes from the sun). The fourth and fifth industrial era (smart, wise direction) in technology. Covid-19 has caused a lot of damage, but the order that nature has created has continued, the air has been greatly cleared as most of the man-made ones have been shut down, and the ecosystem has recovered.

It was going, but the world never stops, and it's moving the Fourth Industrial Society explosively forward.

14주차(2)

Today we talked about final exams and assignments for e-government. There is a possibility that the method of doing homework and face-to-face tests will be changed to non-face.