전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804019

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○
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8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차	기말고사
과제1	○			2021.04.17
과제2
과제3	○			2021.06.03
계	28			2

이름: 김민경

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Today, the orientation was held as the first class of e-government theory. The professor presented the overall outline and direction of the course. Lessons will be conducted on a non-face-to-face basis, but depending on the situation, there is a possibility that face-to-face classes will be conducted. Class materials can be viewed on the professor's website, and lms functions as a supplementary function.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

Many things have changed in the smart era. Convenient tools based on the Internet such as smartphones, self-driving cars, and artificial intelligence have emerged. The core of this era is sustainable development. For sustainable development, we need to know that all energy comes from the sun. Creation must begin with the human head, mobilize all imagination, and find and choose the direction we must go in. That's why we need to have a will.

2주차(2)

Times have changed and there have been significant changes in sustainable development and communication. In the past agricultural era, productivity and efficiency declined. At that time, information transmission speed can be compared to 4km/h. In a more developed industrial society, the transmission speed of information is the same as 100km/h. Problems such as environmental pollution and the depletion of fossil fuels, however, reduce sustainable power generation. Today, the information age has arrived. Communication is in the information age with no time and space limitations. What we need to learn in this age is self-management and creativity.

3주차(1)

In an agricultural society, human physical ability was important. In industrial society, technology as well as human physical ability was emphasized. In today's information society, human brains and the ability to utilize computers are emphasized. In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution based on digital technology, not only spatial changes but also various changes occur. We should strengthen our ability to utilize information in order to adapt flexibly to these changes. Furthermore, the government should make efforts to enter a "new civilized community" in which it can enjoy professional work based on individuality with the help of AI. In addition, we should expect a change in the subscription economy.

3주차(2)

In the information society, the ability to utilize information technology has become an important human ability. This is called the human-machine system. Information is copyable and shows cumulative effectiveness when we sort out the important causes that the information society can constantly change and develop. Also, information does not decrease as you consume it, but increases as new users flow in. However, the value of the information will decline without continuous updates. The distinction between producers and consumers of information is ambiguous and can be consumers as well as producers. The point in the information society is not only to make use of information, but also to make it available to others. In today's sea of information, we need to be a wise person who can handle and utilize information, not a person who depends only on information.

4주차(1)

Today's international trend of information technology shows that unlike in the past, the world is making efforts to build an information technology mind, such as software development and the implementation of information technology education. In addition, new information technology is being incorporated into various fields of society (administration, culture, education, enterprise, etc. and it is developing to be able to carry out its work efficiently. As a result, e-government and e-democracy can be revitalized. If the information society progresses like this, a paradigm will emerge not only in Korean society but also worldwide. On the other hand, it is necessary to focus not only on environmental, technological, social and national changes but also on "individual changes" in the information society. In an age of fusion, you need courage and a spirit of challenge to open up a new path using the Internet of Things, technology, and the Internet, not just your own efforts.

4주차(2)

The three core elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data. "Data" means a series of unique symbols representing facts and information obtained from various events and events. Big data is a measure of value in a digital-based society, and its main characteristics are volume, velocity, variety, value, and verasity. A typical example of using big data is the analysis of big data using mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence, and the results can be used in every field from government policy to daily life. If data is used in administration, scientific administration, evidence-based administration, and objective administration are possible.  Since big data is a source of national competitiveness and data governance can be expected in the digital world, how to use it is important.

5주차(1)

The theme of this class was dealt with throughout knowledge. Knowledge is acquired through the interaction of experience and the environment in which a person is located, and refers to the recognition or perception of something. If you look at the characteristics of knowledge, knowledge has different ideas depending on the situation and can only be seen as effective when used. External variables such as the memory, expertise, experience, and opportunity of a person with knowledge can change the effect. Also, the value changes over time and develops through modification and accumulation in the learning process. If you look at the concept of data, information, knowledge and wisdom, data means objective facts about events, and information is a combination of facts and meanings. Knowledge is information suitable for organized situations, and wisdom is the result of applying knowledge. Wisdom is more important than intelligence in Korean society today. It is important to be a wise person by utilizing knowledge and information, not just accumulating knowledge. It is also desirable for society to pursue an electronic government based on wisdom.

5주차(2)

Today's class learned the general concept of e-government.

The emergence of e-government is closely related to the development of the Internet. The concept of e-government varies from country to country. Universally, e-government is defined as a government service that can increase the efficiency of government agencies and services based on the Internet and increase the opportunity for citizens to participate. If e-government is implemented, transparency and information disclosure will be increased, and more reliable administration will be possible. Non-face-to-face services centered on citizens increase administrative efficiency. Today, Korean government agencies are being reorganized into digital governments due to COVID-19. The change to e-government is a natural change in today's situation called the 4th Industrial Revolution. South Korea needs to look at this change positively and keep pace.

6주차(1)

Today, we learned about the type and development stage of e-government. Conceptual types of e-government implementation include e-banking, e-operation and e-governance. Electronic governance is a new governance model that uses electronic means or ICT to innovatively change the institution of the public sector. If we look at the types based on the philosophy of e-government, there are fairness, efficiency, democracy, and ethics. If we look at the type of interaction with the government, it can be divided into four main categories. G2C ( Government - to - Citizen ) , G2B ( Government - to - Business ) , G2G ( Government - to - Government ) , G2E ( Government - to - Employee ) . Electronic government develops through catalog, transaction, vertical integration, and horizontal integration. If one achieves vertical and horizontal integration, one can move to the intelligence level. The intelligence level is the degree to which we do not feel deep into our lives by providing information ourselves. This stage is called electronic democracy or electronic society.

6주차(2)

Today, government is heading for Government 2.0. This allows for citizen-oriented and free sharing of information and civic participation. There is a tendency to accelerate to COVID-19. "Government 3.0" is expected in the future. "Government 1.0" dates from 1995 to 2000. In this period, the government will provide one-way services. "Government 2.0" is from the 2005-2010s. At this time, the company will be offering interactive mobile services. In the 2015-2020s, it will be "Government 3.0." During this period, intelligent services are provided to individuals, enabling smooth service. Korean society's services will be upgraded every hour to provide intelligent services. For example, it combines the current situation of geographic information systems (GIS) and traffic accidents to support drivers. Taxes, medical expenses, banking, etc. will be combined for convenient use. now, administrative work can be done across time and space. It can also handle the National Tax Service at banks and easily submit and manage various documents and materials requested by government agencies. This is all possible with a single smartphone. If society becomes more intelligent, administrative efficiency will increase.

7주차(1)

We learned in detail what "Government 3.0" is for today's class. "Government 3.0" means a transparent and efficient government by actively opening and sharing public information. It is a new government management method that provides services tailored to the people and supports added value, job creation, and creative economy. Compared to the past, Korea is one of the countries that has developed rapidly. It can be seen that GDP has increased more than 200 times compared to the past, and exports have increased nearly 10 times. Internet and smartphone penetration rates are also very high. SAMSUNG and LG, Korea's leading conglomerates, are making various efforts for ICT and are having a significant impact on Korea's economic growth. However, despite achieving material wealth, the happiness index of Koreans is lower than that of other countries. Furthermore, E-Government has not been able to bring about much change in the administrative area. Therefore, in Government 3.0 society, we must aim for the development of a rich society utilizing ICT, artificial intelligence, and diverse science and technologies. In addition, various administrative services that citizens want should be established for citizens.

7주차(2)

Today's class explained the midterms and assignments.

9주차(1)

The topic of today's class is the e-government development stage on the web. So far, we have learned whether e-government is government-centered, mutual-centered, or citizen-centered, but it is not clear how it actually appears. Therefore, let's look at how it works technically. ICT has changed the way of communication and business. Today, people around the world, including Korea, continue to develop communication methods using ICT. Such developments have improved the efficiency and effectiveness of the government's practical functions, and changed relationships with the government, citizens, and business. In government-dominated e-government, the amount of services provided offline is the same for government and citizens, but online services make a clear difference. The amount that the government provides to the citizens is large, but on the contrary, the amount that the citizens provide to the government is small. Interactive EG provides the same online and offline services between the government and citizens. In the citizen-centered EG, the number of online services provided by citizens will increase. Offline services will also be reduced in scope compared to before. When it comes to Integrated EG, online services increase and web-centric interaction occurs. An Integrated EG model is the most ideal model, but not all of this development progresses in sequence. Not all countries' e-government development processes flow from government-centered EG to mutual-centered EG and citizen-centered EG. However, today's Korea is close to citizen-centered EG. Therefore, the development of integrated e-government is not a long way off. We need a variety of technological innovations for the development ahead of us.

9주차(2)

Today's class was a time to look into Ubiquitous e-government. Looking at the relationship between e-government and information and communication technology, the development of information and communication technology has brought about significant changes in our society as a whole. Such changes also affected the government. The government, which has built an excellent information and communication infrastructure, will develop into an electronic government in order to increase the efficiency of information. When e-government comes, it will create a Ubiquitous Computing (UC) environment to effectively communicate services. A ubiquitous environment is an environment in which one can get away from the constraints of physical space due to the development of a network and approach the government anytime, any‘where‘, and carry out business. The success of the Ubiquitous e-government should be preceded by the creation of a virtual space. To that end, it is important to establish the National Geographic Information System (NGIS). In a ubiquitous e-government environment ‘where‘ virtual space was created through the construction of the National Geographic Information System (NGIS), our lives will change more conveniently and safely. As electronic petition services become possible, the quality of life will increase through tailored telemedicine and distance education. You can live a safe life with stronger crime prevention function and management of personal information. Energy management and home banking through the high-speed network are economically useful, and network games and DTV make life more enjoyable and rich.

10주차(1)

Today's class was a time to learn about the direction of e-government in the region through the fusion of databases. The development of information and communication technology has brought about structural changes in various parts of society. As a result, the needs of citizens in the public sector have become more diverse and complex.Currently, a ubiquitous government is being implemented in Korean society. With the realization of the ubiquitous government, advanced computing technology has enabled citizens to provide necessary public services without time and space constraints. Let's look at how the government's computing environment has changed. Korea has gone through the electronic, online, integration, and Ubiquitous stages. The word ubiquitous means "every‘where‘" in Latin. Ubiquitous computing environment means that anytime, any‘where‘, anyone can have interconnected computing. Objects include not only people but also things. In other words, it is a concept that also connects to the Internet of Things. The Ubiquitous Government provides information technology, work processes and a good service environment. In addition, customized public services are provided flexibly in response to the environment. Let's take a look at the concept that introduced the ubiquitous concept to local governments. The prerequisite of the Ubiquitous local government is the ability to provide customized services to citizens. Local governments must strive to provide ULG to citizens. To do so, we need to build a ubiquitous infrastructure and integrate real and virtual space using geographic information systems. Citizens should actively and autonomously participate in such environmental changes. Jeju, Seoul, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Gwangju are the regions that strive to establish Ubiquitous local government. These are trying to change into smart cities while taking advantage of the characteristics of each region. In other words, ubiquitous computing is invisible, but all digital devices, things, and people can connect anytime, any‘where‘. It also provides environment, services, and information tailored to citizens and enables convenient and efficient administrative work.

10주차(2)

The topic of today's class was to think about the development of IT technology and changes in the public sector. Today, IT technology is critical to development. It is necessary to understand the concept and importance of utilizing such IT technology. "Web 3.0" means "intelligent web" that controls and manages the physical and logical space of the Web, which is contracted to mean "personalization" or "intelligence". Cloud computing technology is a technology that allows users to get the information and work on any device without time and space restrictions when connected to the Internet. Convergence technology refers to a phenomenon in which similar kinds of services are transmitted or transmitted by different networks, and new services appear. Such changes in IT technology not only bring about innovation in the technology sector, but also have many effects on the government. If we look at the government's changes in the development of IT technology, it becomes user-centered public information. In addition, the public sector, the private sector, and the public will cooperate to make public information available and accessible to the public will be maximized. Therefore, voluntary participation by citizens is expected, and the participation rate of the underprivileged increases. In other words, information can be maintained in fairness and universal administrative services can be provided. Administration beyond time and space can improve administrative efficiency and result in practical public lines. The platform-type government, which emerged as a result of the development of IT technology, has the function of attempting and strengthening cooperation between the subjects so that they can connect with each other and even if they cannot connect with each other. In addition, it will reduce costs and create new added value, which will increase the benefits of society as a whole. A cooperative government is a model government that emphasizes the factors for strengthening cooperation between the government and the private sector. The intelligent government is a model of government that emphasizes the strengthening of administrative services to meet the needs of the people. The transparent government is a model of the government that emphasizes communication, participation and trust.

11주차(1)

The topic of today's class was about understanding and direction of electronic governance.

Electronic governance is the formation of a network of diverse actors in the Internet space. Various actors include countries, companies, citizens and NGOs with different characteristics. Electronic governance is the way to build a multidimensional world while maintaining such a horizontal relationship. Looking at the detailed concept, it is defined as a social technology system by combining information technology elements with political and social elements. It is a system of government in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in the fate of national politics in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space ‘where‘ real actions can be reproduced. Background to the advent of electronic governance is the development of information technology. The development of information technology affects changes in government operations. Typical changes include technical role, supportive role, and innovative role. From an ideological perspective, there is a combination of neoliberalism and new public management, the limitations of the representative democratic system, and an increase in opportunities and desires for citizens to participate. The concept of e-voting is prominent in electronic governance societies. Active activation of e-voting is expected to complete e-governance. e-voting is expected to reduce costs economically by allowing faster voting and counting than existing voting methods. Furthermore, the voting rate will be increased with convenience and accessibility, and the number of invalid votes will decrease. Such changes in the decision-making structure can be expected to lead to a direct decision-making structure and increase in citizen participation. In other words, the characteristic of electronic governance is that citizens and mayors make a number of integrated decisions and aim for a large number of direct democracy. The development stages of electronic governance include step 1 e-information, step 2 e-complaints, and step 3 e-participation. The first step is to provide participation policies and to provide citizens with the information they need to participate in online. The second step is to collect opinions through online bulletin boards and communities, and to collect public opinion through e-polling. The third stage is the decision-making stage, in which citizens participate directly to express their opinions, and citizens and the government cooperate to make decisions. At this stage, e-voting appears.

11주차(2)

The topic of today's class introduced the characteristics and direction of electronic governance. Understanding ICT's attributes must be a priority in achieving effective e-government. ICT's attributes include speed, accuracy, two-way sharing and accessibility. ICTs do not require physical mobility or location, so opportunity costs can be reduced. In addition, bi-directional exchange of opinions is activated to facilitate access to necessary information. The possibility of a change in government organization is a requirement for the implementation of e-government. In order for the relationship between the citizens and the government to enter into a cooperative relationship, the government should bring about changes through structural adjustment. Electronic democracy is also an important factor in the realization of electronic government. Participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative to transcending the legitimacy and efficiency of representative democracy. This will be an opportunity to improve the legitimacy and efficiency that have been lacking and to form a partnership between the government and citizens. The formation of social capital and public opinion induces voluntary participation of citizens, leads to agreement, and contributes to social integration.

On the other hand, there is also the opposite function of e-governance. As many people participate, the responsibility of the crime is ambiguous, and hacking, cyber terrorism, and free rides reduce credibility. In order for the e-government to move in the right direction, it should establish a promotion system that can manage the roles of each ministry in a unified manner. Customer-centric services should be provided and service accessibility guarantees should be expanded. In addition, efforts must be made for the shape of the service itself through a life-based information service. Finally, an informational budget management framework must be developed for efficient financial investment. In this way, changes in governance do not change naturally with the times. It is to change it together with the efforts of citizens, the government, and companies.

12주차(1)

Today's lesson was about learning more about the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is one of the most important times as a national growth engine because it was achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology (ICT). The core of the fourth industrial revolution is big data, artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things (IOT), unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology. Big data refers to data characterized by a large amount of information and information based on a database and a high speed. Large amounts of data are analyzed by computers and artificial intelligence, making it easier to predict the future. With the development of data storage and processing technology, the movement to open public data has expanded. Artificial intelligence is a technology that imitates human thought by combining big tater technology. The technical elements of artificial intelligence include learning and reasoning, understanding situations, language understanding, visual understanding, recognition and recognition. In the future, the ability to produce, manage, and control artificial intelligence is needed. Therefore, humans can play a central role in creating future values by arming themselves with morality and mathematics. Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure gathered on servers on a network to store data and process information. Computers and information devices play the role of network connection, and ICT functions show flexibility, economy and efficiency. Cloud technology elements include virtualization, distributed processing, security and privacy, and open interfaces. Blockchain is a technology in which participants, not central servers, jointly record and manage information. Blockchain features a high level of security, reduced system construction and data management costs, and economic and efficiency. Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that refers to spatial connections between things. Two-way communication provides users with high value-added services related to goods. Through the Internet of Things, cost reduction, productivity improvement, and the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution will be the source of information and communication technology development. This fourth industrial revolution brought about changes in various fields. Among them, application in the administrative field will enhance democracy and provide sustainable services. Digitalization of services brings openness to information. In addition, we can expect the integration of central and local governments, the integration of government and businesses, the integration of businesses and citizens, and the integration of international society.

12주차(2)

Today's lesson was about ICT governance in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Korean version of the New Deal has emerged in response to changes in the new environment and administrative demand. From disaster safety management to intelligent energy management and traffic management, there have been changes. Today, the development of technology related to the natural environment is emphasized. This is called the "Digital New Deal" and the "Green New Deal." In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries. However, the development and development of ICT is accelerating worldwide, and there is a possibility that Korea will lose its competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare Korea's own ICT technology and new deal. The most important thing is to build governance that can respond to dynamic ICT ecosystems. In the late 2000s, the influence on the platform expanded and the ICT environment changed dramatically. The ICT environment affects all industries, including broadcasting, distribution and finance. On the other hand, the importance of ICT governance has not been highlighted due to insufficient response. This is not only inefficient in organizations, but also has a major problem of decreasing ICT competitiveness. In order to improve ICT competitiveness, it is also necessary to improve systems and systems. In order to prevent conflicts between ministries, cooperation and coordination systems between ministries are needed, and a system that can flexibly accept changes while pursuing shared values is needed. The government should properly play its role as an arbitrator, platform provider and platform environmental coordinator for the development of ICT ecosystem. In other words, the role of the government in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution should be to recreate new added values based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks.

13주차(1)

Today's class will focus on the overall content of "smart government."

The demand for new administrative requirements has led to an e-government paradigm. Today's e-government is mostly formal. In addition, the government and supplier-centered information sharing system is maintained, and there are still many organizational forms within the organization. On the other hand, e-government, which meets individual needs, strengthens administrative services through human-centered ICT technology. Citizens' participation will increase and practicality will be pursued, and administration across time and space will contribute to achieving efficiency and effectiveness. The value orientation of e-government has also changed dramatically in the new model. It is not the rigid administration of the past, it is necessary to have to be emotional and soft. We are pursuing change from a government without walls to a government without walls. In addition, the government aims to transform itself into a government that has secured trust through various policies and activities to overcome reverse choices, moral hazards, and information asymmetry. Efficiency, effectiveness and responsiveness are necessary to ensure transparency in administration. The model that satisfies all three of the above conditions is the most ideal model. However, it is difficult to meet all three conditions. Efficiency-oriented models are called rational models or market models. The model aimed at effectiveness is a telescopic model. The model for correspondence is the participating model. It is important to understand the IT ecosystem in smart e-government. In order to promote intelligent administration, namely Gov 3.0, a variety of IT strategies and systems must be established. Specifically, it is desirable to build a symbiotic SW ecosystem and cloud-based IT governance. In addition, efforts should be made to realize e-government by scaling down big data. The direction of smart e-government in the future should be fundamental administrative innovation. In addition, smart e-government needs to be successful through value-oriented, information-oriented officers and administrative reorganization.

13주차(2)

Today's class will focus on the overall content of "Smart City." The background of the emergence of smart cities is related to the increase in social problems caused by rapid urbanization and the introduction of innovative technologies to solve them. Urban problems are a major issue worldwide. Countries are paying attention to smart cities as an alternative to solving urban problems and the sustainable prosperity of cities. In order to build a smart city, it is making efforts to develop 4th industrial revolution technology such as big data and AI. Korea's goal is to use innovative technology in the era of the fourth business revolution to improve the quality of life of citizens, improve the sustainability of cities, and foster new industries. Korea's strengths in creating a smart city are its "smartness" and "rich experience." Korea has the world's ICT technology and has achieved rapid economic growth since the 1960s, so it has gained various urban development know-how.In the case of Korea, the U-city construction stage will be established until 2013, the system linkage stage from 2014 to 2017, and the smart city will be fully implemented from 2018 to the present. The Korean government has established a model city for future smart cities in Sejong and Busan. The nation's model cities will combine new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and blockchain to foster new industries such as autonomous cars, drones, and smart energy. It is also trying to create an ecosystem for innovative projects involving private companies by utilizing data from various cities such as transportation, energy, and the environment. Specifically, Sejong is building a smart city centered on the seven major innovations. The Busan Metropolitan Government plans to ‘select‘ the top 10 innovative elements and build a state-of-the-art waterfront city based on data and augmented reality. In order to build a smart city infrastructure, the Korean government is promoting R&D, a growth engine for smart city innovation that combines technology development and demonstration.In addition, the government is participating in the construction of cities through the Smart City Challenge and Smart City Ribbon Rep.On the other hand, the Korean government is making great efforts to create an ecosystem of innovation.Specifically, legislation is enacted for the purpose of deregulation to support the development of various innovative industries.Through this, we will lay the foundation for improving the industrial ecosystem and establishing cooperative governance.Finally, we are working on a project to establish a global network and open up the future of sustainable smart cities with countries around the world.

14주차(1)

In today's class, I looked at the materials I received from the professor and thought about life in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The success and happiness of the Korean version of the New Deal is a society with community values through education. Thinking about the value of a community can improve the quality of life of others, but it can also store up the quality of life and food of the mind. Also, positive mindset and sincerity are the factors that make me grow. Mathematics will also be more important in future societies. Becoming a person with mathematical imagination is useful in living in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is robots modeled on human mathematical imagination that guide social development. Creative people can bring about the development of artificial intelligence in future societies. A lot will change in the not-too-distant future. What we take for granted now may not be taken for granted in the future. Therefore, we have to look for changes in many areas. Among them is the depletion of energy resources. We must know that all power comes from the sun. The development of technology will bring about the fifth industrial age, and it is also important to protect nature. The most important thing is for individuals to reflect on themselves and grow wisely.

Today, Korean society is COVID-19, and there have been many changes have been many changes. Now I'm used to teaching face-to-face, watching business, and having meetings. Even after COVID-19, contact industrialization will develop further. It is expected to shift from the mass production and consumption economy to the sharing economy and from the sharing economy to the subscription economy. In other words, everything changes smartly. What is important in this change is that we should continue to strive to develop ourselves. It is important to follow your path silently, ask for information and help when you don't know your direction, and actively utilize various support.

14주차(2)

Today was the last e-government lecture for the first semester of the 21st academic year. There is an explanation of the test schedule and the method of submitting the task.