전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905675

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○
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7주차(1)	○
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8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				4/15
과제2
과제3				6/3
계

이름:권나영

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In order to get a job in the information age, computing skills such as internationalization, web design, cad, GIS, big data processing, virtual reality, Internet of Things, AI, and deep learning are essential. The paradigm of learning should be changed from industrial society to the information age for the future and the fourth industrial revolution. Currently, securing humanity is the most important because most disasters originate from human study. You have to change yourself before building up knowledge.

2주차(2)

To change the paradigm, students must be physically and psychologically healthy and study for at least eight hours. Information society, agricultural society, industrial society, and information society exist simultaneously. Industrial society is no longer sustainable, so a new paradigm is needed for preserving the natural environment and developing it. In the information society, we should not memorize knowledge but make new knowledge. You should always say hello first, go to work 5 minutes first, and clean up well.

3주차(1)

An information society is the relatively high value of information on behalf of substances or energy so far, with economic and social activities centered around the service and production of information. College students should be thoroughly prepared for this as the jobs of the middle class who will be employed by college students will gradually disappear. The future society of the Fourth Industrial Revolution does not disappear industrial society does not disappear. The fourth industrial revolution based on digital brings about changes in time and space. A society ‘where‘ artificial intelligence is linked to the Internet of Things is approaching. The future is a society in which the level of technology and human will are matched.

3주차(2)

Although development appears to be a reduction in employment, jobs related to virtual society will increase sharply. The basic properties of information include that it does not disappear just because it is used, and that value increases by creating new users with copyable, cumulative effectiveness, and non-transferability. And without depreciation or deterioration, it acts as both a producer and a consumer with a dimension of time. Problems arise, such as illegal copying of information, ownership problems, and social inequality between those who use it and those who cannot use it. Even the same information may vary depending on the user's knowledge, motivation, and ability to utilize it. The information society has a very important systematic approach.

The ability to understand and make other people use the characteristics of information without memorizing it is important.

4주차(1)

In the 21st century, the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things is taking place as in a society ‘‘where‘‘ information is in full swing. Developed countries recognize information infrastructure as one of the most important social overhead capital to reduce social costs in the production, exchange, and utilization of information and to promote the benefits of people's lives. The trend of international informatization is moving toward the realignment of national society, the promotion of pan-national informatization plans, the spread of Internet use and economic activities, the spread of electronic democracy, and the world-linked informatization. The contents of the information service leading project shall be ‘‘select‘‘ed by private enterprises to provide services to areas ‘‘where‘‘ the demand for information service is expected to be high. Second, we develop and disseminate the content needed to provide ‘‘select‘‘ed services. Third, establish a network that can provide the people with high speed. Fourth, a pilot project is carried out for a limited area to test its effectiveness.

4주차(2)

The core resources of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are data and raw. The importance of data utilization in administration is to be able to do scientific, objective, and evidence-based administration. The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, which analyze big data using mathematical algorithms in artificial intelligence and use the results in everything from government policy to daily life. The key to big data production is to share coordinate values with satellite, geographic information, and statistical data, and to unify the data structure, enabling integrated utilization at any time. Examples of changes in the data paradigm include changes from analog data use to digital data use. The key is how to utilize high-quality data. The characteristics of big data are volume, velocity, variety, value, veracity, huge scale, reality, trend, comvination. Information is a message that contains relevant meanings, implications, and opinions about decisions or actions based on data.

5주차(1)

An environment that are people of experience and knowledge acquired through interaction with the value of all stakeholders in the context of tissue to create or increase. The knowledge, expertise, experience and memory before opportunities, in accordance with the mechanisms of different kinds of effectiveness and ideas are dependent upon the situation and the case. Tacit knowledge is subconscious and unconscious, to express clearly and based on experience. Explicit knowledge is the official representation and details are available and possible storage and Trail, to the store. Information is data and context are combined, and transferring knowledge is but a combination of information, experience, intuition and learning is necessary to move. Data (objective facts about events) - circulation of information (the application of knowledge) (+ means the combination of facts) - (organized for information on the situation) knowledge - wisdom process is continuous. Intelligence and wisdom to solve the problem the acquisition of information, application, modification, use, ability to use. Intelligence is by nature, innate knowledge obtained through the learning process through the uniqueness by individuals and can be the same with other people. The parents fail to graduate from elementary school can raise great children may be because there is wisdom there is no knowledge.

5주차(2)

In the world we live in, e-government is like air and cannot live without ICT and the Internet. Early e-government increased administrative efficiency by simply using IT in government agencies. Recently, we are more interested in improving the service to citizens. The e-government is a government service that uses information technology, especially the Internet, to support government operations and engage citizens. The aim is to innovate government through transparency in administration, democracy in administration, productivity in administration, and efficiency in administration. A government-centered e-government is a technological, bureaucratic, and surveillance-type government. A nation-centered e-government is a transparent, democratic and efficient government for public service. The benefits of digital transformation are efficiency, improved decision making, and the provision of services without boundaries between time and space. Success factors in administration in the era of digital transformation are the foundation of digital-based incentives, digital leadership, digital organizational culture, laws and institutions.

6주차(1)

Information and communication technology has changed the world's business environment and communication methods of communication. The main media for this type of communication are the Internet and WWW. There are government-oriented types at the beginning of the EG, interaction types at the development stage, and citizen-oriented types at the maturity stage. Interactive EG reduces offline services and civil complaints, expands the online base, and increases interaction and civic participation. It revolutionizes the industry age structure and organization of government and increases the function and role of the Web. Citizens-centered EG provides customized public services with increasing requests for civic participation. Electronic banks are changing the way they deliver government services to the public by using information technology. Electronic operations are intelligent forms of government operations that can streamline government operations by connecting internal government parts to make them work better. Electronic governance is a new governance model to transform public sector institutions using electronic means and ICT. Types of government interactions include G2C (government and citizens), G2B (government and business), G2G (government and local governments), and G2E (government and employees).

6주차(2)

Government 2.0 is characterized by providing citizen-centered services through information sharing.

Geography means what is '‘where‘', why is there, why should I care.

Mash-up services allow public and private companies to reuse and converge public information to effectively utilize it.

And it is a government service to create new businesses.

Citizens can conveniently use government services through various portals.

'Intelligent' all government services according to conditions and preferences.

The Semantic Web provides personalized services and allows computers to define "hidden intentions".

It provides customized and intelligent services on demand and detects context information.

Real-world-web is an intelligent web that connects objects to places.

It improves the decision-making process by accessing sensors and wireless networks.

Once a ubiquitous environment is established, government services will be transformed into online delivery and processing, offline visits and face-to-face removal.

Governments can operate and provide services at zero-stop in virtual space.

7주차(1)

Koreans feel unhappy regardless of what they earn.

Naver, Korea's leading Internet company, ranks sixth in stock market value.

Electronic government services have emerged rapidly through ICT.

Despite its advanced e-government services and infrastructure, it has not changed the way it works.

Government should share information and provide personalized one-stop customized services.

Government 3.0 is a citizen-centered government innovation that provides customized services to citizens, creates jobs, and supports the creative economy.

Public information should be changed from disclosure to pre-disclosure upon request to satisfy citizens' right to know.

It should also change from partial disclosures to original disclosures.

Open public databases to create business support and jobs.

Citizens can access and download DBs from the Data Open Portal.

It provides bus arrival information services through the opening of transportation public data.

Government 3.0 Success Factors include Presidential Vision and Leadership, World's Best E-Government Infrastructure, and a Solid Legal and Institutional Foundation.

7주차(2)

Today's lecture was about how to submit the assignment and the midterm exam.

The assignment is due April 25 and the test will be conducted face to face on April 20.

9주차(1)

ICT has changed the business environment, and the major media communication methods are the Internet and the World Wide Web. It also contributes to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative functions of government operations. It improves transparency, the underlying relationship between citizens and citizens, and governments between central and local governments. EG is divided into three types: government-oriented, interactive, and citizen-centered. In a broad sense, EG can be defined as a web-based.

The use of information technology aims to change government organizations and activities, and to use information and communication technologies, especially web-based technologies, to provide better service to citizens. The biggest feature of EG is that it is implemented over the Internet and websites. The Internet has become the most important way for citizens, businesses and governments to improve information communication. It ensures 24-hour access to government and public services without transmission costs, and can share and integrate information at no additional cost. And the nature of the web makes government business and public services more convenient and easier to access for less money, anytime, any‘where‘. The web will be a universal interface to information. There is no agreement on EG development.

The first step in development is that an agency or government has loaded work and service information onto the Internet. The second step is to allow Internet users to access agency databases, browse and interact with them.

Phase 3 is what the government allows users to do. Step 4 involves an organisation that shares user information with other relevant agencies to provide government integrated services.

9주차(2)

The development of ICT is affecting our lives in general.

Major changes and innovations have occurred across society, including politics, economy, society, and culture, and the role of government has changed significantly.

The government, which has established the world's best information and communication infrastructure, is focusing on efficient information utilization and e-government establishment.

The National Statistical Geographic Information System contributes to development and research methods.

In addition, there are various social values, such as contributing to human resource development, education, and research promotion, and administrative efficiency of the state and local governments.

Administrative services using ICT include e-government and ubiquitous computing.

Ubiquitous computing is that people can get government services anytime, any‘where‘.

The principle of ubiquitous e-government can be conceptually understood as an extension of the existing e-government development phase.

E-government can be understood as a methodological aspect to solve the ideological problems of administration by utilizing information and communication technologies in the existing administrative paradigm.

The government is developing an administrative method that combines social problems and geographic information systems in modern society so that statistical data can be immediately identified.

In order to prepare for the era of ubiquitous e-government, information generated by countries such as national statistical information should be moved to cyberspace.

10주차(1)

Ubiquitous computing technology provides citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints. E-government is an IT-based government in which information resources are used effectively and efficiently by citizens, businesses and governments themselves. It aims to change government organizations and activities and provide better service to citizens. The four processes of e-government development are innovation in public services, innovation in G-Work, innovation in G-structure, and civic engagement. UG is a government based on a ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, work processes and service delivery. This is in the EG development phase, but it is distinguished in terms of substance integration in real and virtual worlds, networks, and embedded tags. It also provides intelligent work processes and customized public services.

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is for citizens to provide customized services anytime, any‘where‘, on any device, on any basis. The establishment of a ubiquitous administrative space should be integrated with the regional statistics database. Wireless or mobile networks enable receiving information about the state of movement regardless of location and improve access to public information. UG's primary computing environment is the convergence of networks, devices and business organizations. Basic databases, such as geographical information and statistical databases, should be integrated into local reference databases containing text, audio, and video. Ubiquitous services will provide ways to solve social problems, such as elderly problems and an increase in the number of working women. Network-connected sensors and electronic tags built into materials and objects make it easy to manage road lighting and intelligent transportation systems.

10주차(2)

Strategic technologies leading the IT industry are clouding computing, advanced analytics, client computing, green information technology, data center reconstruction, social computing, security and task surveillance, flash memory, virtualization for availability, and mobile applications. Web 3.0 is an intelligent web platform ‘‘where‘‘ the web controls and manages physical and logical spaces. Cloud computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘‘where‘‘ you can work on documents you want with any device, any‘‘where‘‘, anytime when you have access to the Internet. Convergence technology is a phenomenon in which similar services are transmitted by different networks, similar services are transmitted by different terminals, or new services appear. In line with the development of IT technology, the government uses user-centered public informatization, public informatization of public-private-national cooperation, and public informatization with maximum accessibility. Platform-type governments have interconnect functions (exchanging values owned by users), value-added functions (increasing society's wealth by reducing costs and creating new value-added), and attempts and strengthening between entities (unconnected targets will have new connections). Cooperative government functions mainly as a factor for strengthening cooperation between the private sector. Strengthen public services that meet individual needs. Intelligent government functions mainly as a factor for strengthening administrative services to accommodate people's needs. The credibility of the information held by the government should be increased. Transparent government functions around communication, participation and trust factors.

User participation through the platform should be increased.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance is the establishment of a multi-dimensional world in the Internet space in which various actors, including countries, businesses, citizens, and NGOs, form networks to maintain horizontal relationships with each other.

Cyberspace is a reproduction of actions that take place in real space by sharing multimedia information in real time.

Governance is the way in which various institutions and actors in society participate in state affairs together in a decentralized and horizontal manner.

The information technology impact of electronic governance has the potential for rapid, interactive communication.

The resulting work changes include the digitalization and efficiency of government affairs, the disclosure of information by the government, and the promotion of citizens' participation in information services.

Limitations of representative democracy, neo-liberal stance, new public management, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate led to the emergence of electronic democracy.

The Knowledge Information Society has established a complete integrated network that can address the asymmetry and inequity of various interest expressions, allowing the majority to return to the form of direct democracy in which they participate in decision-making.

OECD citizen participation is in the order of information - consultation - active participation.

Electronic democracy consists of providing participatory information (policy, election information) - collecting policy opinions - and making decisions.

11주차(2)

One of the attributes of ICT is that physical movement and assembly are unnecessary, resulting in reduced opportunity costs. Accuracy is the ability to compute huge amounts of information without errors. Neoliberal reform introduces private sector management and is a decentralised organisation. e-Government is a system that enables citizen advice without errors in the process of efficient information access and acquisition and policy-making by government agencies. E-government shall enhance the efficiency of governance and handle electronic affairs using ICT. The relationship between civil society and government must change cooperatively in confrontation and support. Governance of government and civil society is basically 'state-centered governance', and governance and governance should be understood as complementary to each other, not as contradictory concepts. Civil society wants to participate only to the extent that the political functions of checks and criticism are involved and the representative government does not reach its capacity. Participation as a "formation of governance" is what is newly required to enhance both the legitimacy and efficiency of policies and form cooperative partnerships between the government and civil society. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social copy and public debate. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activity and is a norm, trust and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. The forum is a communication structure that aims toward social integration. Internet governance has an ecological vulnerability and constraint called ambiguity of the responsibility center, in which many without exclusive ownership participate. The implementation of e-government causes problems in the scope of privacy and information security. As opportunities for participation widen, thorough preparation for privacy is needed in the process of identifying the characteristics of participants and groups. The direction of electronic governance and the government's role should change to accelerate trends such as mobileization, networking, convergence and complexation. The e-government promotion system should first have a promotion system that can integrate the roles of each department to implement and provide e-government services. And we need to provide consumer-centric e-government services.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was an era of revolution achieved by the convergence of information and communication technologies. It is the fourth most important industrial era since the Industrial Revolution in the early 18th century, and is drawing keen attention as a national growth engine. The key is new technological innovations in six areas such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology. Big data is data that can be collected, stored, and analyzed, characterized by vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. The source of big data is the securing of databases. In an era when numerous data existed but relied on a small number of data statistical analyses and human abilities, vast amounts of data could be analyzed by computers or artificial intelligence and made predictions about the future. The movement to open public data is expanding based on increased access to public data concentrated in one place, companies' own data accumulation, data processing technology development, companies' own data accumulation, and data processing technology development. Recently, rapid developments in the contactless industry have been made. Artificial intelligence has recently developed AI technology, a technology that mimics human thinking, by converging with big data technology through steady research from the past. Countries around the world have announced measures to foster artificial intelligence, drawing attention as a new growth engine in the government, industry, and financial circles. Starting with IT industries, many industries are expanding their investments in artificial intelligence-related R&D and M&A. Recently, artificial intelligence has already been established in banking, securities, insurance, media and medicine, and the introduction of artificial intelligence will take place quickly in many other industries. Technical elements include five technical elements: learning and reasoning, contextual understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, perception, and cognition. Eventually, the ability to produce, manage, and control artificial intelligence is more required. Creating future values for humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key. Cloud is a technology that uses data gathered on servers on a network and computing infrastructure to store data to process information. Computers and information devices serve as network access, and ICT functions are borrowed without owning them, which has advantages such as flexibility, economy, and efficiency. Technical elements include virtualization, distributed processing, security and privacy, and open interfaces.

12주차(2)

In addition to disaster safety management, the development of ICT technology and the convergence of cities have led to the development of smart cities, creating cities that are more efficient and convenient than existing ones. Smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be applied. For the successful implementation of the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal, the role of humans armed with morality and common values along with technology is a key task. Korea is very rich in ICT infrastructure compared to other countries. Wi-Fi services, such as public transportation such as general streets, canteen, buses, and subways, are the best in the world. Each individual's IT education is actively conducted. Korea's ICT competitiveness is at a global level, but its competitiveness has weakened recently due to the narrowing of the gap between technology development and development in its competitors. The Korean version of the New Deal needs to provide a new electricity. ICT regulations affect competitiveness, and Korea's regulations are stronger than those of advanced countries. To strengthen ICT competitiveness, it is essential to establish governance that can respond to changed ICT ecosystems. Currently, governance is considered a key factor in weakening competitiveness due to the lack of consistency and characteristics of the ICT ecosystem. The problem was that the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning was established as an ICT control tower, but inefficiency was highlighted due to confusion between departments, and the establishment of new ministries to reflect convergence of ICT and science and technology was virtually physical. Government organisations and roles must be redefined.

The platform-based ecosystem expansion and incomplete integrated structure to effectively respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution on strengthening competition between ICT ecosystems also lead to the lack of central and regional function and dynamics in the decentralized era. Therefore, it must evolve in the direction of value sharing as it continues to change and evolve. It should be recognized that the lack of ICT departments and the lack of multi-departmental inefficient functional industrial factors will weaken competitiveness and limitations of government 3.0 performance. Institutional devices that can prevent conflicts between ministries, in-depth discussions on the connectivity and differentiation of R&D, and seek ways to minimize inefficiencies caused by redundant investments and overlapping functions.

13주차(1)

The evolution of new administrative needs and e-government is personalised e-government. ICT technology evolves into user-centeredness. Applicant e-government and e-government with maximum accessibility through convergence appear. New administrative needs and changes in e-government's value orientation are the enhancement of emotional intelligence. Social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thinking, understand and reason emotionally, and control the emotions of oneself and others. Through e-government, it greatly contributes to reducing the gap between the knowledge citizens feel about the government and the ideological knowledge of the government. And the evolution of e-government in terms of owner-agent theory and intergovernmental trust. Basic assumptions assume rational and economic human beings, and both owners and agents are reasonable and seek self-interest. The agent has more information than the owner and the asymmetry of the information occurs. In terms of administrative transparency, the evolution of e-government has a rational model for efficiency, a new model for effectiveness, and a participatory model for responsiveness. The direction of future smart e-government is to clarify the value-oriented point, re-illuminate the role of the information officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-illumination of administrative affairs.' E-Government 3.0 is a governance administration or state-run operating system that aims to play a role as a cooperative partner by redesigning administrative practices and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information between governments, citizens and global communities, and continuing to create productive and democratic added value. It is also a new government-run paradigm that actively opens and shares public information, communicates and cooperates by eliminating partitions between ministries to provide customized services, and supports job creation and the creative economy. A necessary strategy to drive smart administration is to develop a global E-governance assessment model and metrics. Cloud computing is a technology and service method that borrows various IT resources such as hardware and software like electricity or water through the Internet. It is a technology that integrates computing resources into virtualization technology to provide an environment ‘where‘ suppliers and consumers can use IT resources efficiently and conveniently. The disadvantage is that the company-wide damage occurs when a long bow occurs.

13주차(2)

As population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities due to rapid urbanization, various social problems such as fine dust, traffic, congestion, water shortages, and disasters are deepening, posing a major threat to the sustainability of cities. In order to solve urban problems and reflect the city sustainably, it is paying attention to Smars City as a new alternative, and is making all-out efforts to promote smart cities using fourth industrial revolution technologies such as big data and AI. Korea defines Smars City as a platform to enhance the quality of life of citizens, enhance the sustainability of cities, and foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is going to continue to create Smart Cities that are customized for developing growth stages of cities. It is also going to strengthen its foundation for spreading Smart City by developing technologies for data and AI-based urban operations and fostering human resources. It is going to establish an innovative ecosystem for Smart City by drastically improving regulations and establishing governance for participation of businesses and citizens. It strengthens global networks to share wisdom and experience with countries around the world. The Smart City Challenge is a new type of project that encourages active participation from private sectors such as businesses and universities and reflects the needs of local governments and citizens. It will help companies and others discover creative solutions for solving urban problems and demonstrate them in 'urban' units. Living Lab is a series of processes and governance in which citizens gather to discover urban problems themselves, solve them with private smart technology, and is a key factor in creating a people-centered smart city. The smart city integrated platform project is designed to increase the efficiency of urban management by linking various information systems such as crime prevention, disaster prevention, and transportation operated by local governments to the integrated platform.

14주차(1)

We have at least 80 more years to live, so don't be too swayed by changes in the world and go our own way. There are a lot of politicians who say good things, but there are no politicians who hear good things. It's an integral part of the creation era. Knowledge is now in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and one must take on wisdom and creativity and wisdom. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up with constant self-effort. Overcoming Covid-19 is community humanity, love. A boss's achievements are achieved through the ability of his subordinates. Making subordinates the best leader is the leader's first task. Using digital technology, there will be more serious crimes and social evils.

14주차(2)

Today's lecture was about the final exam schedule on June 15 and the submission of the assignment on June 18.

I have to know what I did during this semester and submit my assignment.