전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705574

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				O(21.4.15)
과제2				제출일자 기입
과제3				O(21.6.3)
계	26			2

이름: 최훈태

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today's lecture introduced the way and contents of future lectures such as smart LMS and the professor's website.

1주차(2)

Today's lecture quoted Confucius as explaining how to study. He also explained what we should study to become creative talent.

2주차(1)

In today's lecture, he talked about many things, such as the smart age, fundamentals, creativity, photosynthesis, mathematics, artificial sun, artificial intelligence, the capabilities needed in the information technology era, sustainable development, and how to study. The key is to become a smart student and make efforts on your own to become like historically great figures.

2주차(2)

The topic of this lecture is "What are basic requirements for the students and paradigm shift?". The first requirement of students is healthy physically and psychologically. The second requirement of students is to study for at least eight hours. And, we also need to change our study methods according to social paradigms. This is because the era changes like agricultural society, industrial society, and information society. Therefore, we should all try to change according to the trend of the times and the requirements accordingly.

3주차(1)

Our society is changing at a remarkable rate. This lecture looked at these core and fundamental changes. Digital tools such as computers and smartphones in the information society have been developed to complement our human brain. In the information society, the combined ability of the human brain and computer is the standard for uating human abilities. Due to the fourth industrial revolution based on digital, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, future societies can go to four scenarios(new civilization community society, labor-loss society, hard-working society, and totalitarian society). In the end, the future will be a society in which the level of technology and the will of human beings are aligned, and the economy will also be a shared economy(subscription economy).

3주차(2)

The theme of this lecture is the characteristics of information and the development process of the information society. Understanding and grasping the characteristics of information accurately is very important for us living in the information society. The basic characteristics of information include non-consumption, copy ability, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability, non-depreciation, and temporality. It was also said that it was very important to utilize information to make it available to others. To do this well in the information society, it is necessary to know how to use the human-machine system, a system that combines humans and machines. In other words, the core of this lecture is that the ability to accurately understand the characteristics of information and use human-machine systems to make information available to others is very important for humans living in the information society.

4주차(1)

In the information society, we must personally think a lot about how we will change ourselves as if we are always challenging strangers or making our own efforts thoroughly. In other words, we should live independently through our personal efforts and abilities to fit the information society. In the information society, major advanced countries are building information infrastructure, and countries around the world are aligning with the trend of international informatization such as reorganization of national communities through informatization, propulsion of cross-nationally informatization plan, the spread of e-government and e-democracy. In the information society, they are important domestically such as establishing an informatization propulsion system, fostering the information and communication industry and developing contents(especially training information and communication professionals), and the ‘select‘ion and propulsion informatization leading business.

4주차(2)

It is important to prepare and act on your own in time for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Big data such as satellite, geographic information, statistics converged big data is very important in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, which are the three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution, have led us to analyze big data using the mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence and use the results in all areas. The characteristics of big data include volume, velocity, variety, value, veracity, reality, combination, huge scale, and trend. It is also very important how to utilize big data, a key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the country. In the end, It is necessary for us to know how to create and utilize valuable information created by meaning to these big data.

5주차(1)

Knowledge is the meaningful organization and accumulation of information. Information is a collection of data that is useful for a purpose. Data are raw references, raw materials, numbers, etc that are not processed. Types of knowledge include tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is knowledge in our internal or perceived unconsciousness, which is difficult to express clearly in language, and personal knowledge ingrained through experience. Explicit knowledge can be expressed officially, such as language or letters, and is knowledge acquired through letters. It is also consciously and reliably embedded knowledge, in the form of stipulation, and can be transferred. It is important to understand the ability to analyze and judge data through its analysis process and to practically do something. We can get information from data, get knowledge from information, and gain wisdom from knowledge. Although intelligence continues to improve, it is hard to say that it only goes in the desirable direction. Wisdom is desirable in itself and has moral and social values. In conclusion, it is very important to have the ability to do something practically and to do something wisely.

5주차(2)

This time, he introduced the concept of e-government and the necessity of introducing and promoting e-government. Currently, information and communication technology and the Internet are deeply embedded in our lives. It is the e-government that ICT and the Internet have entered the government's work. And in a society that is rapidly changing, It is also important to be aware of these changes accurately and to grasp what principles are penetrating them. The early e-government proceeded in a way that government agencies simply used information technology to increase the efficiency of the administration. The recent e-government has been moving toward more attention and focus on improving services to citizens. The purpose of e-government is to achieve government innovation by increasing transparency, democracy, productivity, and efficiency in administration using this e-government. Our government has recently been making a major transition from e-government to digital government to make such a government innovation. It is also important to have the ability to do something practically and technically.

6주차(1)

This time, he explained the development phase of e-government. The development phase of e-government can be seen in many respects but can be largely divided into the development phase of e-government in terms of technological determinism and the development phase of e-government in terms of administration. The first is the development phase of e-government in terms of technology, the second is the type and development phase of e-government, and the last is the uation of e-government. For now, technological e-government has revolutionized information transmission worldwide due to information and communication technology, the Internet, and the World Wide Web. In addition, technological e-government can be largely divided into government-oriented type, interaction type, and citizen-oriented type. Based on the website, the government, in the early government-oriented type, provided information to citizens almost unilaterally, and it is small for citizens to ask for information from the government.  However, in the interaction type, the information delivery of the government and citizens is almost the same, and in the citizen-oriented type, the information demand of citizens is higher than the information provision of the government. Here, the expansion of online coverage, such as the Internet and websites, and the reduction of offline coverage create an integrated electronic government of the three electronic governments above. And, in the type of e-government and development phase, e-government can be divided into three types: e-banking, e-operation, and e-governance. In addition, if the e-government is divided into ideological types, it can be divided into equity, efficiency, ethicality, and democracy. Finally, in the e-government uation, Korea ranked second in the e-government development index and joint first in the online participation index as a result of the United Nations' 2020 e-government uation.

6주차(2)

This time, based on data from the National Information Society Agency, the concepts and features of Government 2.0 and 3.0 were explained. Today, governments are moving toward Government 2.0, which provides citizen-centered services and promotes participation through information sharing. In the future, the government is expected to move to Government 3.0, a customized intelligence government using semantic web technology. First, today's Governments are using Web 2.0 technologies to transform themselves from government-oriented to citizen-oriented government that is characterized by cooperation based on information and service sharing, new government services oriented toward the demanding side, and easy participation of citizens. And, mashup services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services. For example, these mashup services are used by local governments, national police agencies, and tax offices. Also, Government 2.0 has citizen-oriented services and improved accessibility. For example, these intermediary services are used by banks, communications providers, and industrial associations. Also, Government 2.0 uses blogs and wikis to strengthen and expand participation by citizens and government workers.

7주차(1)

At this time, he explained the government 3.0. Once we look at Korea, Korea has become the world leader of ICT in one of the poorest countries in the world, but Koreans have a low level of happiness in comparison with material affluence. ICT is becoming a growth engine in Korean society, as can be seen by the transformation of major enterprises such as Samsung and LG from home appliance companies to ICT companies and the rapid growth of electronic transactions and mobile markets. Also, the rapid emergence of e-government services through ICT, such as Minwon24 and Home Tax, is emerging. Despite advanced E-Government services and infrastructure, E-Government has not changed the way government works much. More customized services are needed to meet the needs of citizens. These are the reasons for the Government 3.0 initiative. This Government 3.0 is a citizen-centered government innovation that applies and spreads key values such as openness, sharing, communication, and cooperation across the government all areas, provides customized services to citizens, creates jobs, and supports a creative economy. After all, based on this government 3.0, it is to create a transparent government, competent government, service-oriented government to pursue the happiness of everyone through the provision of customized services, and creation of jobs and new growth engines. To achieve this, things like advanced disclosure of public information, removing silos by sharing information among organizations, the establishment of national future strategy center, solid legal and institutional basis, governance framework based on public-private-academia cooperation, the broad consensus from government officials on Gov. 3, etc. are required.

7주차(2)

In this time, he explained the time and location of the midterm examination of e-government theory. He also explained the interim project of e-government theory.

9주차(1)

The theme of this time is electronic government development stages on the web(app&sns). There is the introduction, theoretical review on electronic government development stages, EG development on the web, integrated EG, and conclusion in the table of contents. Currently, it is a technology-driven society and is moving toward a system that leads social change through information and communication technology. World people including the Koreans are changing the way they communicate using ICT. The predominant media of this communication way are the Internet and World Wide Web (WWW). Particularly, the development of Web-based technologies provides a revolutionary way of information communication. The government elaborates the information management system for the government officers, builds the delivery system of public services for the citizens, and established the electronic communication system for the business. ICT contributes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the executive functions of the government operation, to secure the transparency of the execution process, and to change fundamentally the relationships between citizens and government, between central and local government, and business and government. These things are increasingly being implemented on the government website. Through this, government departments are able to improve the way of the information provision to the citizen in innovative ways. Citizens can get information from government websites anytime and anywhere.

9주차(2)

The theme of this time is the establishment of a ubiquitous government. Electronic governments and national statistical geographic information systems will be linked to the Internet of Things and satellite images to serve as the basis for the new nomadic society and era. This is what develops into a ubiquitous government. The development of ICT has led to tremendous changes in society as a whole, including politics, economy, society, and culture, and has also led to tremendous changes in e-government. The ubiquitous computing environment, particularly in e-government, has arrived, and these ubiquitous properties include any time, any‘where‘, any device, any network, any service. For example, people access and receive government services through mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs. For such ubiquitous e-government to succeed, the construction of virtual space must precede, which requires the convergence of national geographic information systems and national statistical information systems. This is because one thing is limited in usability, and problems such as discrepancies between the two pieces of information can arise. Electronic government is currently developing in four stages, and the ubiquitous environment is an environment in which a system is established to utilize necessary information anytime, any‘where‘ by converging real and virtual space. Such a ubiquitous environment, combined with nanotechnology and biotechnology, will cause various changes in various sectors of society. In the end, satellite images, geographic information, and statistical information are fused and a satellite image geographic statistical information system based on location information is needed. These satellite image geographic statistical information systems also have academic values, such as theoretical development and research method development, as well as social values, such as human resources training and increased efficiency in administration. After all, ubiquitous e-government can be seen as an extension of the existing e-government development phase, and will be applied and utilized in various ways along with such things as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data, and augmented reality.

10주차(1)

The theme of this time is the ubiquitous local government(building of ubiquitous computing spatial environment of local u-government). The development of information and communication technology has led to structural changes in various aspects of society, resulting in the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. As a result, electronic governments, including the Internet, knowledge-based society, and netizens, will now develop into ubiquitous governments, including wireless Internet, digital convergence, intellectual society, and citizen-centered local governments, providing citizens with no time and space constraints. Electronic government is the IT-based Government in which information resources are used more effectively and efficiently for the citizens, business, and government itself. However, this should not only be a technical solution, such as improving efficiency and effectiveness in all areas but should move beyond knowledge toward creating a wise society armed with morality and consideration. The e-government process consists of four types: innovation in public services, innovation in government work, innovation in the structure of government, and civic participation. Computing environments are increasingly evolving in electronic, online, integrated, and ubiquitous order. Ubiquitous computing is ‘where‘ the physical and electronic worlds are connected by a ubiquitous network of wireless, mobile, and broadband, all connected by humans, materials, information, and computers. The digital convergence of information, devices, and networks create new businesses and competitiveness. Ubiquitous government is the government that is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, working process, and service provision. UG is a step in the development of e-government, based on broadband, mobile networks, sensors and RFID, and provides intelligent work processes and customized public services. This allows citizens to receive customized services anytime, any‘where‘, any device, anyone, and anything bases. To do this, The building of ubiquitous administrative space which is established with the integration of real space and virtual space, ubiquitous infrastructure, and active participation in the change of citizens and netizen groups is needed. Policy alternatives include the application of information technology, the convergence of digital devices and databases, the convergence of public and customized services, and system revision of digital convergence. After all, the following are needed for ubiquitous local government: establishing the ubiquitous computing environments in terms of digital device, network, and basic database, establishing better connection environment with the citizens, tailored services in real-time base and nomadic environment, ubiquitous business services in the market mechanism and supporting this market mechanism, and business process renovation of local government such as the tax collection and management of public facilities.

10주차(2)

The theme of this time is the development of IT technology and changes in the public sector. Because IT technology drives social change, it should be able to understand and utilize IT technology well. This time, he explained the development of IT technology, the change of government due to the development of IT technology, and the platform-type government due to the development of IT technology. Once we look at the evolution of IT technology, a variety of technologies, such as clouding computing, advanced analytics, virtualization for availability, and mobile applications, led the IT industry. Especially, there is Web 3.0, an intelligent web technology that allows computers to understand what's on a webpage and provide personalized information using semantic web technology, cloud computing, a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work with documents anytime/any‘where‘/any device when you are connected to the Internet, convergence technology, a phenomenon in which similar types of services are exchanged through different networks and terminals, or new services appear. The government's changes due to the development of IT technology include user-centered public informatization, public informatization of public-private-national cooperation, and public informatization with maximum accessibility. User-centric public informatization is the creation of a future government centered on users by doing public informatization through IT technologies such as Web 2.0, Web 3.0, and mobile technologies. Public informatization of public-private-national cooperation is to create a converged future government by doing public informatization through IT technology, neoliberal reforms, governance and seeks simultaneous maximization of efficiency and effectiveness. Public informatization with maximum accessibility through fusion is to do public informatization using IT technology and governance. It is also changing from Web 1.0, a government-centered system government, to Web 2.0, a citizen-centered electronic government, to Web 3.0, a person-centered smart government. The platform-type government for its own content due to the development of IT technology has platform functions such as interconnection functions, value-added creation functions, attempting and strengthening functions to link between subjects. This includes a cooperative government centered on strengthening government-private cooperation, an intelligent government centered on strengthening administrative services to accommodate public needs, and a transparent government centered on communication &participation &trust factors. To promote and utilize this in Korea, a comprehensive plan for promoting the private use of public information such as the Public Information Utilization Support Center, National Knowledge Portal, Seoul Metropolitan Government Mobile Public Information Open API Service Portal Site, and other private use cases of public information is being created.

11주차(1)

The subject of this time is the understanding and direction of electronic governance. This time, he described the definition and type of e-governance. The definition of electronic governance is to build a multi-dimensional world in the Internet space, with various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc, forming networks to maintain horizontal relationships with each other. Electronic governance, a social technology system, was created by combining cyberspace, an information technology element, and governance, a political and social element. The background to the discussion of electronic governance is technical aspects and ideological background. Technological aspects include the impact of information technology and changes in government affairs due to information technology. Ideological backgrounds include the limitations of representative democracy, neo-liberalist stance+new public management, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate. Both governance and electronic governance focused on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with the community, and the advent of electronic voting changed the pattern of electronic governance. The basic framework of electronic governance is completed at the stage when electronic voting is actively introduced. As the era has changed to traditional political, governance, and electronic governance, a complete integrated network has been established to address the asymmetry and inequality of various profit expressions, returning to direct democracy in which many people participate in decision-making. The development stage of electronic governance consists of electronic information(providing participatory information), electronic interaction(collecting policy opinions), and electronic integration(decision making) in the third stage. Electronic governance is typified based on relationships between governments, businesses, and citizens, which are fundamental actors.

11주차(2)

The subject of this time is the understanding and direction of electronic governance, as was the last time. This time, he described the conditions for implementing e-government and the trends and directions of e-governance research. Efficiency and democracy are important for effective electronic governance. Attributes of ICT to this include speed, accuracy, interactive sharing, and ease of access. The relationship between civil society and government changes from confrontation and support to cooperation, causing a change in government organization. The possibility of electronic democracy arises from the question of securing procedural rationality in the policy-making process. Although representative democracy has reached its limit in both legitimacy and efficiency, participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative, but what is newly required to enhance both policy legitimacy and efficiency and to form a cooperative partnership between government and civil society is participation as the formation of governance. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and public discourse. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activity and is a norm, trust and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit, and public discourse is a communication structure that aims toward social integration. Electronic governance has the ecological vulnerability and constraints in the ambiguity of accountability center, in which many without exclusive ownership participate. In addition, if network dysfunction such as hacking and cyber terrorism or free-ride of Internet public debate occur frequently and lose confidence, it will undermine social capital essential for economic and social development. e-Governance requires a sense of sharing the community mission and norms of continuing to protect and develop the forum for communication and exchange. To implement e-government, the issue of the scope of personal information protection and information security, the design of the window of e-governance, and the question of its relevance to the current 'E-Government Act' should be solved. In the 2000s, not only governance studies in administration but also changes to electronic governance that emphasize the participation of residents in the development phase of e-government is progressed. In the late 1990s, there was a discussion of governance and its models and theories after Salamon's New Governance initiative, and studies were conducted to verify governance models empirically. In the early and mid-2000s, research on electronic governance began, and recently it has been conducted to examine the relationship between the government and other sectors and the relationship between the government and citizens. Currently, trends such as mobilization, networking, convergence and complexation are accelerating, changes in the Web 3.0 environment are taking place through mobile technology evolution, and the introduction of cloud computing technologies and convergence are taking place. The future development direction of e-government includes providing consumer-centered e-government services and expanding service accessibility through the provision of various access channels, etc.

12주차(1)

The theme of this time is the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT Governance. He explained the Fourth Industrial Revolution this time. The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolution achieved by the convergence of information and communication technology. The core of the fourth industrial revolution is big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation(unmanned aircraft, unmanned vehicles, drones), 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology. Big data is data that can be collected, stored, analyzed, and utilized data, featuring vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. The source of big data is database acquisition. Big data is expanding its movement to open public data based on the expansion of access to public data that is centralized in one place, companies' accumulation of their own data, and the development of data processing technology. Through steady research from the past, artificial intelligence technology, a technology that mimics human thinking, has recently developed through fusion with big data technology. In particular, artificial intelligence is expanding investments such as R&D and M&A related to artificial intelligence in various industries, led by IT industries. Cloud is a technology that performs from data storage to information processing using data and computing infrastructure gathered on servers on a network. Cloud is a concept that computers and information devices act as network access and borrow ICT functions without owning them, which has advantages such as flexibility, economy, and efficiency. Cloud is emerging as an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies such as AI, big data, and IoT. Blockchain is a technology that records and manages ledger data jointly by participants, not by a central server. Blockchain does not store data information on a central server, but records and manages data jointly by participants, so even if the central server is threatened by hackers, the risk of hacking is very low than existing technologies. In addition, blockchain simultaneously applies distributed processing and encryption techniques to secure high security and ensure the fastness and transparency of the transaction process. The Internet of Things is a technology that means a spatial network between things(things and things, things and humans). Internet of Things implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added composite services(data links collected by sensors, etc.). It is a technology that is essential for Smart Home, Smart Factory, and Smart City using the Internet of Things. First of all, the fourth industrial revolution technology will be actively introduced in the industrial sector, and likewise, the fourth industrial revolution technology will be introduced in the administrative sector, causing changes. Through this, it will enhance democracy and provide sustainable services. In addition, online administrative activities will be digitized through on-off services that affect offline, and these processes will be open to all citizens to enhance openness. Therefore, stakeholder participation in all areas will be easily achieved and governance will be developed. Governance will have local and decentralized tendencies, not centralized ones, and will operate around the local community. Finally, the convergence of central and local areas, the convergence of government and companies, the convergence of citizens and governments, and the convergence of companies and citizens using networks will occur and develop into an international convergence society.

12주차(2)

The theme of this time is the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT governance, just like last time. This time he explained specifically about ICT governance. The Korean version of the New Deal is needed due to the new environment and changes in administrative demand. Environmental changes from an administrative external and macro perspective, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government, are being identified. As a result, the digital New Deal and the Green New Deal are spreading. The role of humans armed with morality and common value and technology is key to its successful implementation. In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries, but in recent years, Korea's ICT competitiveness has been weakening as the development gap has narrowed due to technology development in competitors. This cause stems from Korea's ICT regulation, which affects ICT competitiveness, and Korea's regulation is stronger than that of developed countries. To strengthen ICT competitiveness, it is essential to establish governance that can respond to changed ICT ecosystems. Current governance is uated that a key factor in weakening ICT competitiveness is the lack of characteristics and consistency of the ICT ecosystem, inefficiency due to confusion in work between departments, and incomplete integrated structure. To solve this problem, it is necessary to redefine government organizations and roles, expand to platform-based ecosystems in response to intensifying competition among ICT ecosystems, and evolve together in the direction of value sharing as they change and develop endlessly. Directions to enhance ICT competitiveness include establishing strong interdepartmental collaboration and coordination systems, designing clear ICT policies based on long-term goals to enable proactive response to future changes, expanding flexible systems to actively accept future changes while pursuing shared values, etc. In the direction of redesigning ICT governance, there are platform-type governments that serve as mediators, platform providers, and platform environment creators for the development of the ICT ecosystem, demand-generating and strategic governance to drive big data opening and management, creating a content creation environment, platform-based delivery, and software workforce development as core strategies, governance based on ICT-related functional analysis about current government ministries that can eliminate ambiguity, redundancy, and conflict of functions and roles across departments, break down unnecessary regulations, and minimize the side effects of excessive physical integration between departments, etc. The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to a convergence industry mechanism that improves productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction by applying ICT controls such as sensors and data from planning design to delivery to consumers. Through this, a smart society is a society ‘‘where‘‘ new added value is constantly recreated based on highly intelligent ICT and social connections. Smart governments in these smart societies are highly intelligent and communicative governments, and they mean transparent and cooperative governments that share knowledge and information among governments, businesses, people, and local communities, away from the closed administrative practices of the past. These governments move around problem-solving, and evidence-based policy decisions and enforcement are made every moment based on accurate data collection and analysis. Policy measures for successful ICT governance include the establishment of the smart government ‘select‘ committee to promote shared administration and smart government, either directly under the president or under the prime minister and the participation of content, platform, network, and data-related organizations to support it, strategies to redefine functions between central governments and strengthen horizontal cooperation between central and local governments in terms of balanced development and strengthening local competitiveness to build a smart city that will emerge as a key driver of national competitiveness in the future, sharing values for future development and the establishment of a system for the successful settlement of the Korean version of the New Deal, etc.

13주차(1)

The theme of this time is smart government. This time, he explained new administrative needs and paradigm shifts, future smart e-government directions, smart e-government and the IT ecosystem. New administrative demand and the evolution of e-government include user-centered e-government tailored to individual consumers, applicant e-government, and e-government maximized accessibility through fusion. New administrative needs and changes in the value orientation of e-government include the enhancement of emotional intelligence, the evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and trust in the government, and the evolution of e-government from the perspective of administrative transparency. The evolution of e-government from the perspective of administrative transparency includes a rational model for efficiency, a flexible model for effectiveness, and a participatory model for responsiveness. The direction of future smart e-government includes clarification of value-oriented points, the re-examination of the information officer's role, fundamental administrative innovation, and the re-examination of administrative affairs. Government 3.0 is a governance administrative system or state-run operating system that aims to serve as a collaborative partner by redesigning administrative practices and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information between governments, businesses, citizens, and global communities, and providing a public platform foundation that can continuously create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions between members of society. Many strategies promote smart administration, such as the social integration platform government's design strategy through big data sharing in the social integration and welfare sectors. Cloud computing is a technology and service method that borrows various IT resources such as hardware and software like electricity or water through the Internet. This maximizes the efficiency of IT resources, reduces costs, and enables IT resources to be used anytime, any‘where‘ over the Internet. Big data used in the social domain means information technology to extract valuable information by utilizing and analyzing large amounts of data and actively respond to or predict changes based on generated knowledge. There are two main strategies for implementing smart e-government using big data: first, establishing a big data utilization promotion team, and secondly, securing a major social and technical foundation.

13주차(2)

The theme of this time is Korea Smart Cities. At this time, he explained why we should do smart cities, the definition of smart cities, Korea's strengths in creating smart cities, and Korea's strategy to promote smart cities. The reasons for smart cities include rapid urbanization, the resulting occurrence of social problems, and the use of innovative technologies to solve urban problems. Smart cities are defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban situations and conditions of each country, and there is also a big difference in approach strategies by country. Korea defines smart cities as "platforms to enhance citizens' quality of life, enhance the sustainability of cities, and foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution". Korea's strengths in creating a smart city can be explained largely by Korea's smartness such as smart company and smart people, and valuable experience in urban development. Korea's Smart City policy has been gradually expanded and evolved according to changes in conditions such as the U-City construction stage, system linkage stage, and smart city full-scale stage. Until now, the Korean government has actively supported policies such as expanding fiscal investment and drastic regulatory improvements to successfully create and spread smart cities. Thanks to this, many local governments are pushing to build smart cities. The Korean government is pushing for a smart city policy with the goal of solving urban problems using advanced technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, creating an inclusive smart city that cares about citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem, and strengthening global cooperation. Korea's smart city promotion strategy is to create smart city national demonstration cities such as Sejong and Busan, build smart city foundation such as R&D, smart solution development, smart city living lab, integrated platform dissemination, create innovative ecosystems such as drastic regulatory improvements, creating an industrial ecosystem, establishing cooperative governance, and entrusting support for Smart City's national affairs, and establish global networks such as smart city to build together, Korean Smart City overseas expansion, overseas cooperation(construction of new cities&solution export), world smart city expo.

14주차(1)

The topic of this time is supplementing the class. He explained this time the desirable and wise direction of human life. Don't be too swayed by changes in the world and walk your way calmly. We may read more in one day than Confucius has read in his lifetime. In other words, knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom is not. Now artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge, and people are in charge of wisdom and creativity. To succeed in the Korean version of the New Deal and create a happy society, the Education New Deal(Morality&Mathematics+Community Value), the Digital New Deal, and the Green New Deal should develop in a wise direction based on three things. The penetrating logic of social development is to model a person's imagination in mathematics and apply it to a machine(robot). Be the person who drives AI(creativity). Life is called a marathon, but he thinks it's a mixture of short distances, medium distances, and marathons, and sometimes it takes a break, and it goes backward or sideways. So don't be too impatient and feel comfortable with yourself if things don't go well. To have a lot of work is to have the ability. Don't complain about having a lot of work, but admit and accept that it varies from person to person. There is no repetition in history. There is only repeated foolishness of man. The conversation is about reserving my right and contemplating the right of others.

14주차(2)

In this time, he explained the time and location of the final exam of e-government theory. He also explained the final task of e-government theory.