전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21804349

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				O(21.04.15)
과제2
과제3				O(21.06.03)
계	28			2

이름 : 최영은

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Professor Lee said that the method of e-government lectures may vary depending on the situation. I learned what to do from now on and listened to each lecture briefly through parking. In addition to Smartlms, you can listen to lectures and submit assignments through sites created by professors. Also, you can see the job information, so it will be helpful if you use it well.

1주차(2)

The professor taught me how to use the Internet lecture room and how to use it in the future. And at the end of each class, he said that he should upload a summary of the lecture he took that day using the Internet lecture room.

2주차(1)

The ever-developing modern society is a smart era that moves in the right direction. The current system is difficult to develop anymore, so an innovative paradigm is needed. One example is the active use of solar energy, the basis of all energy, for sustainable development. Education in the age of convergence should also be changed to studying and creating various fields.

2주차(2)

As the paradigm shifts, our society can be divided into agricultural societies, industrial societies, information societies, and fourth industrial societies. In the past, it was important to understand and use knowledge because it is now an information society. Information society has emerged for the preservation of nature and sustainable development and other study methods are needed to become necessary talents. Instead of focusing on reading and listening to English you should use it and speak in your daily life. In modern society, ‘where‘ creativity is important one should study converging all fields.

3주차(1)

Until now, all social developments have improved the physical abilities of humans but the information society has created to improve the brain abilities of humans. In the information society human abilities are uated according to the combined capabilities of the human brain and computer and are subject to new creations. Until intelligence the development of all societies improved the physical abilities of humans, but the information society was created to improve the brain abilities of humans. In the information society human abilities are uated according to the combined capabilities of the human brain and computer and are subject to new creations. The fourth industrial revolution based on digital will greatly help people in their lives by allowing them to overcome their space-time limitations. With the help of artificial intelligence, it will take human choice will and effort to develop into a community that enjoys professional work.

3주차(2)

In order to understand the information society well, one must know the typical characteristics. Information does not disappear just because it is used, and it can be copied and becomes more valuable as information accumulates. In addition, once generated information does not deteriorate and the produced information must be updated continuously to maintain its value. Because the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, there are also various problems in society, such as information ownership problems and social inequality. Effects vary depending on how they are used for the same information. In summary, the utility of information depends on the format, time, place, and utility of ownership. The information society in the future is a human mechanical system, so we need to understand information and develop it so that others can use it well.

4주차(1)

In the information society, personal effort and ability are important because they are driven by their own efforts. We should create an era of convergence through human nature and cooperation and adapt to the international environment suitable for the information society in the 21st century. Major developed countries recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development, and recently there is a fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things. International information service trends consist of information service as a reorganization tool, national information service, changes in economic activities due to the spread of Internet use, the spread of e-government and e-democracy, and informationization linked to the world. Korea's information service society characteristics are the lack of information and communication industry and contents to promote information service. To this end, efforts should be made to expand information and communication personnel so that professional personnel are not satisfied. In order to ‘select‘ an information service leading project, a pilot project will be conducted for limited areas to verify the effectiveness by distributing content and establishing a network necessary for private companies to lead and provide services. Likewise, in the education and e-commerce sectors, thorough pilot projects are needed to establish systems to verify their effectiveness and prevent side effects.

4주차(2)

Data is the key resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Using data in administration makes evidence-based scientific and objective administration. Big data is an important factor along with artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, the core of the fourth industrial revolution. It has become an era in which artificial intelligence is inserted into objects through satellite, geography, and statistics convergence to analyze large amounts of data and connect the results to the Internet to be used anytime, anywhere. The problem with data in Korea is that there are no countermeasures for convergence of satellite, geographic, and integrated data. To this end, a basic big data law on data production and analysis should be enacted. The data that can be used to create national society and economic value in the future makes it an evidence-based society, such as enhancing government trust and increasing transparency. In order to make good use of data, the development of human capital along with technological fields and changes in business strategies are necessary. In addition, in order to minimize data-related costs and risks, one must study knowledge of technology and thoroughly improve quality and complement.

5주차(1)

Knowledge is the meaningful organization and accumulation of information. Implicit knowledge is a potential and comes from unconscious perception. Explicit knowledge is consciously acquired and formalized. To create and utilize knowledge, one must learn a combination of information, experience, and intuition. Intelligence is the foundation for generating, accumulating and utilizing quality knowledge. The difference between knowledge and knowledge is that it is innate and unique to each individual. The essence of e-government based on wisdom should be understood and applied efficiently. We need to get information from data and accumulate knowledge to gain intelligence and wisdom to move to a desirable society. The situation should be understood and determined based on experience and knowledge. Therefore, there is a large proportion of people's efforts. Efforts should be made to understand various situational factors in a holistic and comprehensive context.

5주차(2)

In this day and age, e-government is as common as air. Variety appears depending on what perspective the electronic government is perceived and viewed. Initially, they simply used IT, but more recently they are more interested in improving services to citizens. The purpose of e-government is to increase transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration. Unlike before, the relationship between the government and citizens is centered on citizens-centered consumers, and the structure of the organization has changed horizontally. The e-government, viewed as a government innovation, is further transforming into a digital government as an implementation project to implement national informatization policies. To this end, it is necessary to switch to a public data policy officer to deploy data-related functions and artificial intelligence-based service functions. In addition, a dedicated organization should be established to provide customized services based on artificial intelligence, and the security system should be strengthened and stability should be enhanced to promote projects for upgrading national information and communication networks. The need for introduction can be seen as a quantitative and qualitative change in administrative demand and an increase in national competitiveness. Benefits can receive efficiency, improved decision making, and service delivery with no boundaries between time and space. The digital transformation should be successful through the legal foundation, digital-based leadership, and organizational culture with the administration that suits the times. The final goal is to establish a relationship between social change and e-government that is no different from the rapidly changing needs of the people rather than following changes in society.

6주차(1)

Let's take a look at how the e-government developed on the website. The most superior modes of communication are the Internet's telegram network and web pages. It is a key factor in information transmission. On the website, the early e-government unilaterally provided information to citizens. Citizens' needs are small and the government can be seen as a one-sided relationship that provides information only. As the e-government develops, the demands of citizens are increasing and the two-way relationship between communicating with the government online is moving forward. The key is that offline and online appear integrated depending on the characteristics of the service. From an administrative perspective, the method of delivering government services to the people has been changed according to information technology. In addition, the government has increased efficiency, equity, ethics and democracy by operating intelligent governments efficiently to operate internal connections well. The e-government implements a national information society that encompasses electronic management, electronic society and electronic services. The e-government, a horizontal society ‘where‘ the inside and outside of an organization are integrated, is important to share data between organizations and to transfer data ownership to customers. The government should also make efforts to develop public smartphone applications as it considers interaction and business processing methods and integration important.

6주차(2)

The future electronic government will be transformed into a civil-oriented government. A new government will emerge as demand and services are made by citizens and information is shared. Mixed and converged services become readily available to citizens. The geographic information system is a function that can quickly handle traffic accident situations, so it can quickly pinpoint the location of cars and cover things up quickly. Let's learn about the use of mash-up services, which allow public and private institutions to reproduce and reuse various public services. It reuses public information, including geographical information such as weather or transportation, so that information can be effectively utilized. It can also strengthen cooperation between government ministries and ministries, strengthen public and private cooperation and promote new projects. In addition, citizens and companies can use it as a new business item. If you look at citizen-oriented services, the government can provide services through other institutions. Through convergence, the service can be used comfortably, and the bank can check all taxes and payments at once. Companies can easily provide documents required by government agencies. Through channels that utilize diversified and simplified SNS, citizens can provide information and participate easily. In particular, our country's ict service is used well to overcome disasters.

7주차(1)

In an era of solving everything with smartphones, Korea has become materially rich, but mentally, it has been shown that satisfaction is very low. Also, the online market is getting stronger due to Corona. In this regard, the Internet government has yet to make any significant changes to officialdom. This is because there is no integration of government online services for the needs of citizens. Rational methods are needed to improve welfare. The most important task is to communicate, provide customized services to citizens, and build a creative economy to provide jobs. The problem of youth unemployment is constantly emerging in the form of population, a pot structure, so we should be well prepared. Information should be shared for active disclosure of public services and citizens' right to know. Companies can receive business ideas through public data. Annual health examination data can be used to provide citizens with necessary cooperative systems and services. It can be easily and conveniently provided as an integrated service for basic life recipients. In addition, Internet governments should create future-oriented centers for the big data era of big data. Policies can also be established accurately based on information. It is recommended to add additional offline services and provide online services mainly. Civil and government cooperation is important based on the president's leadership. The Internet government is necessary to go to advanced Korea.

7주차(2)

Today's lecture taught me about the schedule of the midterm exam and how to submit the assignment.

9주차(1)

Electronic government ICT throughout the world has changed communication methods and business environments.People continue to change the way they communicate using ICY and the most proactive methods are the Internet and WWW. ICT, which has developed the effectiveness and efficiency of practical functions in terms of government operations, has had the effect of securing transparency and enhancing the intimacy between the government and citizens. Such e-government activities take place on the Internet. How it operates is that the government provides information to citizens and provides online services. Citizens also use the information they receive to present their opinions to the government. Offline service types will be smaller and online service types will be bigger. The NIMBY phenomenon opposes the entry of work and facilities that are not beneficial to your area. Furthermore, due to Corona, non-face-to-face services have been increased and face-to-face services have been reduced. For example, people did not have to go to banks directly using Internet banking. It is e-government that is used in government in that way. A new e-government will emerge as Wi-Fi develops nationwide. In conclusion, computer and AI should be handled well to become the right person for the new government society. Information and communication technology is developing at different speeds. Therefore, we must use appropriate information at the pace of development of population structure and technology.

9주차(2)

Ubiquitous e-government was made by the development of information and communication technology and brought about major changes throughout society. The concept of ubiquitous is that it can be shared and accessed anytime, any‘where‘ with no time limit. In more detail, virtual space and real space are fused to utilize information. By utilizing information technology, physical space is converted into virtual space and electronic space is embedded in physical space. So services like this necessarily need virtual space. Therefore, the government is establishing the most important national geographic information system, but the convergence of statistical information and geographic information is not achieved, showing problems. There is a lack of data on big data. In addition, climate change due to environmental pollution is at a serious level, and if an environmental capacity database is established, it will be easy to establish and analyze environmental quality levels and environmental policies. If linked to statistics, the effect will be further maximized. A customized environmental policy should be made by monitoring spatial segmentation first. South Korea is also using a system that provides administrative information on the web and predicts the future through simulation. If you look at the home network, you can see that satellite networks, mobile networks, and ground networks are all connected and used in various fields such as remote education, meter reading, and medical care. It has the advantage of living a convenient, safe, and economical life. The school education system must also be changed because it changes the whole social system. Until now, it should have the ability to cooperate with AI differently. Since human resources should be nurtured by social values, talented people with professional knowledge, understanding and ability in artificial intelligence are needed. The database, which is conducive to revitalization and regional development in education and research, also contributes to the standardization and integration. In conclusion, Ubiquitous will have successful use in the information age along with AI in the fourth industrial era. Korea should also speed up the process of developing statistical indicators suitable for the information age and integrating them into the national geographic information system at a pan-governmental level.

10주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has led to structural changes in many aspects of society and diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. Ubiquitous computing technology provides public services to citizens without restrictions on time and place. We must move beyond knowledge into the age of information armed with morality and consideration in all areas. Convergence with digital is common in the ubiquitous era, which began in 2008. For example, newspapers and broadcasting are combined. The characteristics of Ubiquitous will change from work, daily life, home space, and transportation to automation. The provision of information from data can save governments uncertainty and meaningless time. In Korea's quarantine measures, the provision of data information also helped greatly. In other words, the convergence of digital devices and databases will help run the business and become a major computing environment. Basic data, ranging from documents, audio and video, are included, such as geographical and statistical data. The scope of public information services suggests new ways to new problems and allows people to solve public problems. Help is also available in the health sector. Well-being systems can be used through devices to help people live healthy lives.

Network connectivity also serves as a sensor that responds more safely and quickly on the road to help with intelligent means of transportation. Convenient digital integration continues to be installed in many countries.

The ubiquitous society, which can be conveniently provided anytime, any‘where‘, is that anyone can enjoy the benefits of information and devices through the connection between humans and devices.

10주차(2)

Advances in IT technology have led to changes in many areas. There are about 10 strategic techniques that led to this technology. They include Web 3.0, which provides personalized information, cloud computing technology without space-time constraints, and convergence technology that receives similar kinds of services or forms new services. Technology-driven societies have changed governments. It has become a society ‘where‘ public information centered on users, public and private organizations, and the public have cooperated to lead public information and maximize accessibility. It is predicted that people-centered public information will become an open government to citizens by web technology, leading to voluntary participation, which will be an administration that transcends time and space in the future. It is important that the public information service of public-private-national cooperation expands the scope of work or services. As work evolves into complex stages, it becomes an important factor in how utility, speed, and accuracy of technology affect the work or service. It has the advantage of maximizing efficiency and effectiveness at the same time. Public information, which maximizes accessibility through convergence, revolves around IT technology and governance models. Currently, it is user-centered and service providers who are familiar with information and IT technology, but in the future, equal access to information and affordable and universal services will be provided. The early government is a government-centered system government, which can be said to be industrial and social. Service delivery is one-way and supply-oriented services are provided due to time- and space-time constraints. This created a society in which political elites and top officials led decision-making. The Web 2.0 e-government is an information and social government centered on citizens. It can be said that the government and the private sector converge to provide services, expand the scope of information disclosure, and provide two-way communication and information. Smart government, Web 3.0, will be a smart government centered on individuals. The government's cooperative partner role is expected to be strengthened by providing personalized information and disclosing transparent information. As a mediator, the government will move to a platform-based venue ‘where‘ citizens actively participate. Platform-type government is a government that strengthens interconnection functions, value-added extraction functions, and links between subjects, and will become an intelligent and transparent government through cooperation with the private sector. Characteristics are the provision of customized services to the public, suitable for individual needs. Looking at the examples that show that the provision and use of public information will help and affect various fields such as medical, cultural, and web development, future development is expected.

11주차(1)

Cyberspace of e-government is an act that takes place in real space by enabling real-time sharing through multimedia information flow and control.E-government builds a multi-dimensional world in the Internet space, with various actors, such as countries, businesses, and citizens, forming networks that maintain horizontal relationships with each other. It appears not only in cyberspace but also in augmented reality. It can be defined as a social technology system by combining information technology elements, political and social elements.

Cyberspace reproduces actions in real space by sharing multimedia information in real time. Overcoming time and space constraints, information sharing in everyday life has become easier. The government is a way for various institutions and actors in society to participate in state affairs horizontally. In the past, it was practically impossible for everyone to get together and participate in politics, but the Internet allowed the government and citizens to participate in state affairs in virtual spaces. As the speed of information technology developed due to the influence of information technology, it became digitalis and improved efficiency. Interactive communication took place in one-way communication, ensuring transparency through the disclosure of information held by the government. As a result, information services have promoted civic participation. The institutionalization of information disclosure has made it possible to secure participation mechanisms at low cost. Thus, information technology in providing information services that provide the same information to individuals through e-mail and websites has changed. The e-government has overcome the limitations of representative democratic systems, and liberalness and new public management combine to allow the state to intervene at least and solve bureaucratic problems. Therefore, the opportunity for citizens to participate can be increased. Both governments and e-government focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the revitalization of communication with communities. It is a knowledge and information society that can establish a network that can solve asymmetry and unfairness of various profit expressions and return to direct democracy in which many people participate in decision-making.

11주차(2)

The conditions for effective e-government implementation are efficiency and democracy. Among them, ICT, which can be used well in a technology-driven society, is important. ICT attributes include the speed of information transfer, the accuracy of information, the interactive nature of information sharing, and the ease of information access. First, the illiberal reform for e-government is to introduce competition principles, a private sector management style. It is necessary to quantify performance rations and decentralize organizations. Governance becomes a market model. E-Government becomes a system that enables citizen advice in the policy-making process of government agencies through efficient information access and acquisition. Electronic governments will enhance the efficiency of governance using ICT and be quick to distribute electronic payments and electronic documents. It is also a quantified performance assessment and utilizes budget and accounting online. The market model for interactive sharing of information that has the effect of openness and transparency is the participation and expansion model. In the E-government, sharing of information allows citizens and lower classes to have voluntary participation opportunities, along with the pursuit of actual public good, to enable administration beyond time and space. Information sharing in e-government can activate cyber organizations, introduce online public discussion and policy real-name systems, and provide 24-hour services. The government will establish a joint information utilization system using its website open to citizens. The ease of access to information becomes a participatory model. E-Government provides equal access to information and universal services. Electronic government provides universal and affordable services. Other factors unrelated to ICT attributes are deregulated models and have something in common that they pursue a knowledge government that fulfills individual creativity as applicants for corporate and civic activities. Government organisations will shift from confrontation and support to complementary relationships, ‘where‘ civil society and government work together. Electronic democracy, a participatory democracy, is expected to form a cooperative partnership between the government and civil society as an alternative to the limitation of representative democracy. Social capital norms, trust and networks must be coordinated to enable governance. It should also form a forum for public opinion and express the opinions of citizens in the opinions of citizens should be expressed in public areas. There are also adverse functions in E-governance, such as ambiguity of responsibility due to multiple participation, and problems in networks such as hacking and cyber terrorism. Therefore, preparation for privacy and information acquisition issues is needed, and various communities are understood and presentation styles and languages are needed to succeed in accessibility. Since the existing e-government law has limitations, consideration should be given to the enactment of the e-administration law, which is enacted as a higher law of a basic legal nature that encompasses legislation, justice, and administration. Electronic governance is likely to accelerate complexity due to mobile and networking. First of all, in order to implement e-government services, we need to have a promotion system that can manage roles between ministries in an integrated manner and provide consumer-centered e-government services. It is also necessary to develop regulations on budget management for informatization so that future development directions can be used well in the process of efficient financial investment and budget planning, compilation, and execution.

12주차(1)

Rather than the last lecture, we will look at ICT government specifically with innovative technologies at the government. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a revolution that was achieved by convergence of information and communication technologies. It was also the fourth most important industrial era since the Industrial Revolution of the early 18th century. Key points can be seen as key factors in the success of the Korean version of New Deal by means of big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, and unmanned transportation. Big data is data that can be collected, stored, analyzed, and utilized. Since the contactless industry is rapidly developing recently, it is not long before computers or artificial intelligence analyze and analyze vast amounts of data in the future from an era that relied on human abilities. Artificial intelligence is a technology that imitates human thinking through convergence with big data technologies. In the future, the ability to manage, produce and control artificial intelligence will be required. After all, creating future values for humans armed with morality and mathematics is key. Cloud refers to a broader concept in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It uses data and infrastructure gathered on servers on the network to perform data storage and information processing. It is emerging as an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies such as AI, big data, and Iot, and has advantages of flexibility, economy, and efficiency as a concept of borrowing ICT functions without owning them. Blockchain is emerging a lot in virtual currencies.

It simultaneously applies distributed processing and encryption technologies to secure high security and ensure the speed and transparency of the transaction process. Block-chain technology will evolve tremendously at a time when there is a need for high security levels, reduced costs for system construction and data management, and reduced economic costs. Internet of Things (Internet of Things) is a technology that means a network of space between things. It is an essential technology in smart cities by implementing interactive communication between information technology and objects. The fourth industrial revolution is the first to be actively introduced in the industry sector. One of the most notable of these is the change in the administrative sector of administration. Future administration will be able to enhance democracy and provide sustainable services by being able to hear direct voices. It will also help develop governance because digitalization through online and off-line services affects online administrative activities and stakeholders in all fields can easily participate. Central and local governments, government and businesses, citizens and government, business and citizens' convergence using the network will eventually develop into an international convergence society and a smart city will arrive.

12주차(2)

The Korean version of the New Deal, which is a change in the new environment and administrative demand, is spreading to the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal. For successful implementation, the role of human beings armed with morality and common values along with technology is a key task. In a technology-driven society, it is developed as a smart city that develops with the development of ICT technology and the convergence of cities. It will be created as an efficient and more convenient city than the existing one, and changes are being made to the demand for administrative services for natural disasters in Korea. In other words, as disaster safety management technology develops into smart energy management technology, laws and systems need to be developed accordingly. In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant. Wi-Fi service, which can be used free of charge in general streets and all living environments, is the best in the world. However, as the gap between technology development and development in rival countries has narrowed in recent years, Korea's competitiveness is becoming increasingly weak, a new turning point needs to be established. This is because regulations, including ICT regulations in Korea, are problematic compared to advanced countries, so it is essential to establish governance that can respond to the changed ICT ecosystem to strengthen competitiveness. In the early 2000s, networks and terminals became the basis of ICT. In the mid-2000s, the environment was transformed into a platform-based additional service. In the late 2000s, the expansion of platform influence led to rapid changes. Currently, the main problem of ICT governance has been inefficiency due to confusion in work between ministries, and the establishment of a new loan to reflect the convergence with science and technology has virtually been a physical combination, resulting in both sides not being satisfied. The incomplete integrated structure to effectively respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution is also analyzed as a key factor in the decentralization of local governments' lack of central and regional functions and roles. Unlike before, the government should seek institutional devices that can prevent conflicts between ministries and measures to minimize inefficiency caused by overlapping investments and overlapping functions. The first priority is to design a clear ICT policy based on long-term goals so that it can respond in advance to future changes by expanding a flexible system that can efficiently accept future changes while pursuing shared values. As a condition for redesign, stakeholders, such as ICT-related expertise, planning skills based on know-how, and relationships between ministries and governments, should be driven by using expertise and practical experience. Governance is needed to effectively promote national competitiveness based on communication and horizontal cooperation between governments in the era of decentralization. The government's role in the fourth industrial revolution is to focus on problem solving and to make evidence-based policy decisions and implementations every moment based on accurate data collection and analysis. Smart governments are highly intelligent and communicative governments and should be transparent and cooperative governments that share knowledge and information among governments, businesses, private sectors and local communities.

13주차(1)

We have not so far pursued sustainable development that coexisted with nature. In order to develop into a wise society, it must become a smart society that goes in the right direction by itself. Therefore, the government is also changing its paradigm and creating new administrative demands to become a smart government. First of all, as individual demand increases, it should be a customized e-government for individual consumers, and accessibility through convergence is maximized and applicant e-government is needed. There has also been a change in the value orientation of e-government, which has become a producer-centered society and a consumer-centered society due to the enhancement of emotional intelligence. The focus should be on enhancing the credibility of the government through the management of various consumers, and it should lead to a predictable and reliable emotional smart government based on securing legitimacy in the future. Let's look at the evolution of e-government in terms of owner-agent theory and intergovernmental trust. The basic assumption of owner-agent theory assumes that humans are reasonable and economical, and both owners and agents reasonably seek self-interest. In order to overcome the problems of reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard due to more informed agents, the knowledge and information society generalizes the mutual check and control of technological advances and governance and the new public management uation. The issue of information asymmetry will increase confidence in the Government if procedural justification is obtained through transparent disclosure. The government of the participation model, which aims for responsiveness, should try to encourage citizens' autonomy and leadership, and play a role in forming and mediating diverse and free interests, as both bureaucrats and citizens play a role as joint producers. The future direction of e-government should be shared values and seek fundamental administrative reforms to achieve administrative work politically and wisely. Smart Government 3.0 should be a cooperative partnering system by redesigning administrative practices and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social connections and providing a public platform foundation that can share knowledge and information between governments and all communities. The strategy needed to drive smart administration will establish cloud-based IT governance, leading to the arrival of a smart society ‘where‘ information is produced and distributed in real time, any‘where‘, anytime, and increased demand for infrastructure. Smart e-government utilizing big data should become a high-quality service country in response to real-time analysis of domestic and foreign economies, societies, and diseases by utilizing public data to realize smart government through convergence knowledge and analysis administration.

13주차(2)

Smart cities utilize innovative technologies to solve rapid urbanization and social problems. As population and resource consumption are concentrating in cities, various social problems such as fine dust and transportation problems are deepening, efforts should be made to promote smart cities using technologies from the fourth industrial revolution such as big data and AI as new alternatives. In order to achieve wise development as well as technological development, humans and mathematics should converge to model human imagination into mathematics and change it in a desirable way. Smart cities can be talked about from many perspectives, and we define them as a platform to foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies to improve the quality of life of citizens and enhance the sustainability of cities. Korea has global ICT technology and has various experiences in urban development. The experience of accumulating various know-how through many trials and errors in the process of developing new cities can be seen as an advantage compared to other countries. It has advantages in terms of technology, but it is still not enough to be a leading country on a path that no one has taken. In addition, education is needed for the smart era, but it is regrettable that the paradigm of education has not changed in Korea. For smart cities, our government has actively supported policies such as expanding fiscal investment and improving drastic regulations. Thanks to this, many local governments are building smart cities and spurring the creation of smart cities that suit local characteristics. In order to develop smart solutions, a new type of business is emerging to reflect the needs of citizens by encouraging active participation of private sectors such as companies and universities. It is also carrying out a challenge to discover creative solutions centered on companies and others and to help demonstrate them at the urban level. It also continues to develop and support smart services optimized for small-scale regional demands, focusing on regions, and establish plans to revitalize cultural tourism and traditional markets. The government should also focus on overseas expansion based on technology and experience accumulated in Korea, not only in Korea but also in cooperation with foreign countries. It is important to remember that smart cities must be built together because our participation is essential, not government-led.

14주차(1)

The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society are to become a society in which education must combine mathematics and morality. The art of wise development is important, but the education of wisdom is also important. The government has developed into a state ‘where‘ the people themselves come up with solutions. Three times the principle is important in life. Three things can be divided into one's share, maintaining the organization, and developing the organization. Beginners should follow three principles: greeting first, going to work before others, and cleaning well. The first task for bosses is to make their subordinates the best leader. This is because the boss's achievements are achieved through the ability of his subordinates. Human beings and mathematics are the penetrating logic of social development that models human imagination into mathematics and applies it to machines. In the future, the post-Covid-19 society is fossil fuel, a return to an agricultural society in the energy sector, and the sun is important for photosynthesis, solar panels, and all fossil energy. In the field of technology, Corona caused a lot of damage to the fourth and fifth industrial era, but the order created by nature worked without fail, and the air was greatly cleared as most of the human beings were stopped, and the ecosystem was recovering. However, the world will never stop, so we will have to change the direction of the development of the fourth business community. Then, if we look at how to develop, we will change the National Assembly to an online system, introduce AI to legal and budget deliberations, expand opportunities to online tests by companies, and create and send physical objects, and we will further develop further. We must rise from a fast follower to a leading one. It is to carve out a path that no one has gone by gathering wisdom. Ultimately everything has to go smart because the economy shifts from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy. All sorts of things can be solved by subscription. It silently sets the direction so that it can receive employment information and become an expert in many ways through free state-funded education. Life is a marathon, so don't be impatient and relax. A lot of work means that you have the ability, so you have to admit and accept that it varies from person to person. Leaders should listen and speak well, share knowledge and experience, and go together. It would be a great contribution to society if students could share both knowledge and wisdom without competing with each other.

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In the last lecture, he guided me about the exam schedule and assignment.