전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21804527

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)		○			수강정정기간
1주차(2)		○			수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				제출일자 기입	O(21.04.16)
과제2				제출일자 기입
과제3				제출일자 기입	O(21.06.03)
계

이름: 이수아

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Today's class was an explanation of the future lecture.

And I could look at the various parts of the professor's homepage and think about how to take

the course during this semester.

1주차(2)

Think about what college students are and what they can do as college students.

Future society is a society ‘where‘ artificial intelligence is added, and you should be good at

handling artificial intelligence.

2주차(1)

Smart is to move in a desirable direction on your own.

When plants are eaten by animals and humans, food chains are formed, and only plants can photosynthesize, so if they collapse at the plant stage, there will be a pandemic. As a student of our school, there is a big meaning to people who live as they become.

Before you think about why you go to school and build your knowledge, you must change yourself first and move on constantly.

2주차(2)

You can study well only if you take care of your body without being lazy.

What has changed the paradigm means to act there, and we need to understand exactly.

In an agricultural society, if productivity was low due to lack of food, everything changed to riding a car in an industrial society.

In other words, if we pollute the environment because it is not sustainable to use fossil fuels, we will run out of more fuel.

3주차(1)

Agricultural society needed human physical labor, and in industrial society, salaries were divided by the addition of technology to physical labor.

In the information society, humans and computers are combined to determine a person's ability.

The current population pyramid shows that the aging population has surged in the shape of a jar.

In addition, it is expected that a new occupation group will be introduced to suit the information society and that the age will increase.

The fourth industrial revolution society will develop a mass production system based on division of labor due to the extension of the industrial society.

Depending on society and technology, it is divided into a hard-working society, a newspaper-named community society, a totalitarian society, and a labor-loss society, and if it is a conflict between capital and labor, work-life harmony will emerge in the future.

3주차(2)

The basic characteristics of information are first used as non-consumption, the more valuable it is, and the copy is possible, allowing infinite replication according to the method of delivery of information, which can be provided indefinitely.

Next, the accumulated effectiveness increases the value and utility and can be stored no matter how much you use it, so it can be continuously used.

However, the nature of information can cause problems, including illegal copying, ownership of information, and social inequality.

The quality of information varies from person to person, because even the same information depends on the ability of the person to use it.

Therefore, the computer itself varies greatly from person to person depending on its ability to utilize.

As a result, the connection between humans and mechanical systems gradually expanded, making things smart and machines smart, making people dependent on the mechanical system and indispensable.

4주차(1)

Don't just expect society to change, but you have to change yourself.

The international environment of the information society has already been reorganized into a global economic order through information technology, and the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things has recently taken place.

Korea is moving beyond the developed world to become a leading country and is leading the world.

Information is being made as a national reorganization tool, and it is moving to an integrated method of institutions such as the e-government, the National Statistical Office, and the National Geographic Information Service.

In the past, a great deal of effort and time was invested in building social infrastructure such as roads, ports, and railways.

Recently, however, a lot of efforts have been made to build and utilize information service minds. The strategy of ‘select‘ing and implementing information service leading projects is to ‘select‘ services to be provided and develop and distribute contents led by private companies.

4주차(2)

Data plays an important role in administration, primarily in scientific administration, objective administration, and evidence-based administration.

A key element of data is big data, which is oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, and can be transferred and processed in large quantities and at a fast pace.

It is big data to analyze large amounts of data (satellite, geographic information, statistics convergence) by inserting artificial intelligence into objects.

One example is the analysis and statistical analysis of the spread information of covid-19 in real time.

The key to the production of big data is to fuse coordinate values into satellite, geographic information, and statistical data to make them available at any time.

In order to utilize big data, how to use high-quality data is important, but how to make it is important.

5주차(1)

The characteristics of knowledge include changes in value over time or development through the learning process.

Knowledge can be divided into implicit and explicit knowledge.

Implicit knowledge is inherent, unconscious knowledge, and difficult to convey to others through metaphors.

It is also unobservable and personal based on experience.

Then, the stated knowledge can be expressed officially and can be explained in detail.

It is conscious, observable and can be shared with others.

In creating knowledge, socialization, externalization, internalization, and combination are circulated and created.

5주차(2)

Electronic governments can be used equally as digital governments, online, open, cyber, and smart governments.

The diversity of e-government concepts varies depending on the strategic priorities of the country, with different introductions and needs depending on the country, and different times, depending on how they perceive the introduction, necessity and circumstances.

In other words, it depends on how you perceive and view the authoritarian government.

The initial concept of e-government began with the use of simple IT in government agencies to increase the efficiency of the administration.

In recent years, the concept has become more interested in improving services to citizens.

It pursues government innovation for the purpose of e-government, which is transparency, democracy, and productivity of administration by utilizing information and communication technology and electronic the affairs of administrative agencies.

With the opening of government data, people's trust was restored and strengthened with better service provision, accountability, democracy and transparency.

The reason why e-government is needed is because of the change in the function of government through technology and the quantitative and qualitative changes in priming water and administrative demand to increase national competitiveness.

6주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the global business environment and communication methods.

People around the world, including Koreans, are changing the way they communicate using ICT, and the main media is the Internet.

Advances in web-based technologies provide innovative information and communication methods to overhaul information management systems for public officials and establish public service delivery systems for citizens.

It also establishes an electronic communication system for businesses.

The implementation types of e-government are e-banking, e-operating, and e-government. Electronic banks have changed the way they deliver government services to the public using information technology.

Electronic operations are intelligent forms of government operations that can be streamlined, and e-government is a new governance model for transforming fundamental questioning public sector systems.

In addition, ideological e-government types include equity, productivity, reflectivity, and democracy. Public smart phone application development models include six stages, simple presentation, complex presentation, simple interaction, complex interaction, work processing, and integration stages.

6주차(2)

Today's governments are innovating themselves using Web 2.0 technology and are characterized by government-oriented, civil-oriented governments.

The World Wide Web was the first government-focused store to offer uniform services based primarily on supply, with limited time and location for one-way services and services.

Web 2.0 is then a citizen-centered one-stop shop, enabling bilateral interaction and mobile services.

3.0 provides a government service portal for individuals, enables customized intelligent services, provides seamless service anytime, any‘where‘, and provides intelligent services.

Mash-up services enable government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services.

It is also a technology that combines content from two or more web-sites to create new services. 6 Mash-up services will improve service levels and create new businesses and industries by enabling public and private companies to reuse a variety of public information, including weather, transportation, and geographical information.

In addition, citizens and businesses can create new projects by combining public information and government services.

7주차(1)

Korea's status has changed from the poorest country to the world leader in ICT.

Regardless of the money they earn, Koreans feel unhappiness.

The reason for this is that there may be material abundance and, on the contrary, their happiness is low, making them the first place in the suicide rate, the first place in working hours, and the 34th place in the birth rate among OECD member countries.

ICT served as a growth engine in Korea, which turned large corporations such as Samsung and LG from home appliance companies to ICT companies.

In addition, Naver, Korea's leading Internet company, ranked sixth in the stock market value, and the e-commerce and mobile markets grew rapidly.

With advancements beyond e-government, despite advanced e-government services and infrastructure, e-government has not significantly changed the way government works.

And innovative programs through ICT should contribute to changing the culture of government and the way civil servants work.

The next step is to provide customized services rather than to meet the needs of citizens.

Due to the lack of information sharing by the government, the integration of online services of each institution has failed, and individual one-stop customized services are provided to improve the well-being of Koreans.

E-Government 3.0 applies and disseminates core values to citizen-centered government innovation and all areas of management. And it provides customized services to citizens.

7주차(2)

Today's class was an explanation of the midterm exam that will be held next week.

It was also a time to explain how to perform on a given task together within the midterm period.

9주차(1)

Prior to entering, information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. People around the world, including Koreans, communicate using information and communication technology, and the main medium of this communication method is WWW. In particular, the development of web-based technology provides innovative information and communication methods, and the government has established a public service delivery system and an electronic communication system for companies. ICT contributes to fundamentally changing the relationship between business and government by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the executive function of government operations and securing the transparency of the implementation process. Government departments will be able to improve the way they present information to citizens in innovative ways, and citizens can get information from government websites anytime, any‘where‘. To explain the government-centered EG, it first establishes the EG homepage and provides government administration, business, civil complaint information, and information flow direction. In addition, it maintains the structure and organization of the government in the industrial era with a high percentage of offline public interest and civil complaints, a low percentage of online services. The second interactive EG reduces offline services and complaints filing, increases the online base, and increases interaction and civic engagement. In addition, it changes the structure and organization of government in the industrial era and does not distinguish between suppliers and users. It also increases the function and role of the web in EG and utilizes high-speed Internet and geographic information systems.

9주차(2)

Today, I studied e-government and national statistical geographic information systems and specifically took classes on the basics of the new nomadic era. The development of information and communication technology has brought about major changes in society, including politics, economy, society and culture, and the role of the government has changed significantly. Recently, the government has focused on the efficient use of information and the establishment of e-government, and has made it possible to provide high value-added services to the public. If you think about how to build a national statistical geographic information system centered on environmental indicators, you will need a database, and I will explain the construction process accordingly. The reason why the database needs to be built is that theoretical and practical research on solving local environmental problems using information technology is still in its infancy. Moreover, there is little research on environmental capacity foundation surveys, database construction, and analysis methods for environmental policy monitoring, which are prerequisites for this. In addition, it is mandatory to develop, investigate and uate environmental policies in Korea, but existing environmental indicators are limited to physical indicators and do not include environmental management-based indicators, making comprehensive access to environmental issues difficult. The way to build a database is to develop integrated environmental indicators. This means developing integrated environmental indicators, including environmental management-based indicators, by interpreting the environment as a broad meaning, including the natural environment and the living environment. In this study, we intend to develop based on current domestic environmental laws to maximize effectiveness and apply social interest approaches to reasonably develop them according to scientific procedures.

10주차(1)

Today, the development of information and communication technology has led to the diversification and complexity of citizens' needs, and we will learn about the purpose of presenting photo types for the realization of ubiquitous local governments. E-government is an IT-based government in which intelligence resources are used more effectively and efficiently by citizens, businesses and governments themselves. It also aims to change government organizations and activities and provide better service to citizens. In the process of developing information policies, the government prepares the foundation for information service in the national society and helps to promote information service in earnest. And go through the informatization phase for a new leap forward and make knowledge informatization all-out. The four processes of e-government development include innovation in public services, such as loading information on the Internet first, accessing and retrieving information. The following are improvements in the current administrative process and innovations in G-WORK to disclose information to citizens. The following are G-structural innovations that automate the internal work of the government, support and innovate the external work of the government. As a final process, civic participation is a collaborative stage of government-centered electronic services and provides online participation and civic customized services. Thus, the characteristics of ubiquitous computing are connected to each other any‘where‘, including all digital devices and service networks. And it is built into real life and objects and disappears without being seen and provides customized environments and services.

10주차(2)

Prior to learning the development of IT technology, the definition of Web 3.0 is an intelligent web, abbreviated as personalization and intelligence, and as a platform for the web to control and manage physical and logical spaces. Cloud computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents you want with any device, any‘where‘, anytime when you have access to the Internet. Convergence technology is a phenomenon in which similar services are transmitted by different networks, or similar services are transmitted by different terminals and new services appear. The government's change due to the development of IT technology is public informatization centered on users, public-private-national cooperation, and public informatization with maximum accessibility. In terms of user-centered public information, the current government is the revitalization of cyber organizations such as cyber committees. It also provides online public discussion and policy real-name systems and an open government homepage. Predicting user-centered future governments is voluntary participation of citizens and participation of lower classes in organizations. And it's actually the pursuit of public books and the administration beyond time and space. The next informatization is the utility of technology as the scope of unit work or services expands and the work evolves into more complex stages. In addition, how quickly and accurately you can support your work or service is also an important factor. Therefore, efficiency and effectiveness are maximized simultaneously. With the advent of platform-type governments following the development of IT technology, cooperative governments and intelligent governments have been created. The comprehensive plan for promoting the private use of public information shall guide information on materials and rights of public information and expand access to search. And strengthen quality control to provide quality information.

11주차(1)

The e-government is to build a multi-dimensional world while maintaining horizontal relationships by constructing networks of various actors in the Internet space. Cyberspace is a reproduction of actions that take place in real space by enabling real-time sharing. And government is a form of participation by various actors in a decentralized and horizontal manner. When information technology elements and political and social elements are added, they can be defined as social technology systems. In terms of e-government technology, the impact of information technology serves as an opportunity for the rapidity of information technology and institutionalization of information disclosure. In addition, the possibility of interactive communication increases and the possibility of securing participatory mechanisms at low cost. This information technology changes government work, among which digitalization of government work and efficiency are achieved. It also promotes transparency and civic participation in government services through the disclosure of information that the government has. As an ideological background, neoliberal foundations and new public management were combined, and the e-government emerged as citizens' opportunities to participate increased. Neoliberalism is the idea that state intervention in the market should be criticized and the function of the market and the free activities of the private sector should be valued. The e-government focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with communities. The basic framework is then completed at the stage when e-voting is actively introduced.

11주차(2)

There are four ICT attributes, first of all, which make physical movement and assembly unnecessary and thus reduce opportunity costs. And there is the accuracy to compute huge amounts of information without errors. Interactive shared nature provides the desired service as a non-visit or one-time visit, and has interactive communication between citizens or between individuals and individuals at the same time. Finally, there is the ease of access, which makes it easy to access the common information needed to activate exchange of opinions and perform tasks. The relationship between civil society and government has changed from confrontation and support to cooperation, and the need for civil society and governance has changed not from the decline of the people, but from restructuring or transformation of the state. Governance in government and civil society is essentially state-centered governance, and government and governance can be understood as complementary, rather than contradictory. And even under governance, governments are still the most important political actors, and if governance is an alternative form of government governance, problems arise with responsible entities. The possibility of electronic democracy is divided into the issue of securing procedural rationality in the policy-making process. Representative democracy has reached its limit in both legitimacy and efficiency, and participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative. Civil society participates in the political function of checks and criticism. And the confrontational nature of politics can weaken policy-making capabilities and reduce policy efficiency. Representative governments want to participate and have a supportive nature only to the extent that they do not meet their capabilities.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an era of revolution achieved by convergence of information and communication technology. The core of the fourth industrial revolution is innovation of new technologies in six major areas such as unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology. Key elements of the success of the Korean version of the New Deal include science, society, technology, labor, electricity, choice, and economy. Big data is a huge amount. It is data that can be stored, analyzed, and utilized with various kinds of data. The source of big data is database acquisition. This allowed computers or artificial intelligence to analyze vast amounts of data and make predictions about the future. Big data has increased access to centralized public data. In addition, public data opening movements are expanding based on companies' accumulation of their own data and the development of data processing technologies. Artificial intelligence is expanding investments related to artificial intelligence in many industries, starting with IT industries. There are five technical elements of artificial intelligence: learning, reasoning, situation understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, perception and recognition. The future eventually requires more ability to produce, manage, and control artificial intelligence. Eventually, creating future values for humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key. Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure clustered on servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. This has emerged as an infrastructure capable of realizing new ICT technologies such as AI and Big Data.

12주차(2)

Changes in the new environment and administrative demand have created the Korean version of the New Deal. Among the various factors, environmental changes such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government can be identified from an administrative and macro perspective. For example, the recent earthquake damage in Gyeongju and Pohang has changed the perception that Korea is a safe zone for natural disasters. And changes are being made to the demand for administrative services for new smart safety disaster management. Smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be applied to the Green New Deal. Government regulations on virtual currency can be a good example. In addition, as new technologies develop, laws and systems need to move in line with them. The role of human beings, which is spreading to the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal, and armed with morality and common values along with technology, is a key task.ICT competitiveness and problems are firstly, compared to other countries in Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant. The Korean version of the New Deal also needs to provide a new electricity. The reason for this is that Korea's regulations are stronger than those of advanced countries. Therefore, it is essential to establish governance to respond to changed ICT ecosystems to strengthen ICT competitiveness. Thus, it is necessary to expand a flexible system that can actively accept future changes while pursuing shared value.

13주차(1)

Today, we will learn new administrative needs and paradigm shifts, future direction of smart e-government, and smart e-government and IT ecosystem. The evolution of new administrative needs and e-government has transformed it into a customized e-government for individuals. ICT technology has evolved into a user-centric. And it can be predicted that people-centered administrative services will be strengthened and new forms of government governance will emerge. In addition, the new administrative demand and the value orientation of e-government have changed with the enhancement of emotional intelligence. In other words, social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive, express, absorb emotions into thinking, and understand and control emotions emotionally. Therefore, e-government should focus on increasing government credibility through diversity management. Furthermore, it should be a representative model of predictable and reliable emotional smart government based on securing procedural justification in the future. If the basic assumptions of owner-agent theory are made, they are both rational and self-interested. And the agent has more information than the owner, and information asymmetry occurs. E-government as a way to overcome reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard will increase confidence in the government if it secures procedural legitimacy through transparent information disclosure. There is a model of engagement that aims to be responsive. It serves as a common producer for both bureaucrats and citizens. In addition, participation mechanisms should be established to ensure citizen participation to ensure administrative transparency.

13주차(2)

Recently, it became a smart city with digitalization. Among the reasons are rapid urbanization and the resulting social problems. As population and resource consumption were concentrated in cities due to rapid urbanization, social problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, and water shortages intensified. It also poses a major threat to the sustainability of the city. Other factors include the use of innovative technologies to solve urban problems. Countries around the world are paying attention to smart cities as a new alternative to solving urban problems and sustainable prosperity in cities. In addition, it is making all-out efforts to promote smart cities that utilize revolutionary technologies such as big data and AI. In fact, major countries in the world are pushing for smart cities in various ways such as creating Living Lab. Due to Corona 19, housing and urban areas have changed due to telecommuting and urban space changes. In addition, the role of knowledge, childcare, and communities has changed due to changes in the role of schools. Smart cities are also defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country. The strength of Korea is that it is the first smart. Korea has world-class ICT technology. Second, Korea has accumulated various urban development know-how because it has various experiences in urban development.

14주차(1)

Today, I will present a direction for the world to change. Also, we will organize what we have learned so far and discuss living a wise life through sharing. Instead of focusing too much on creating a new one, you just have to develop in it. We may read more in one day than Confucius has read in his lifetime. Knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom is different. Now that knowledge is in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, one must take on wisdom and creativity. The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society should develop in a direction based on this theory, which combines community value, digital New Deal, and Green New Deal. At this time, fundamental support measures are needed for various experiences and value sharing that have not been done by Corona 19 in community value. Also, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by constant self-effort. In order to overcome smart power, community humanity must be developed. There is a robot with a shepherd. It uses clouding technology and controls New Zealand's ranch in the U.S. There are three times as many principles as life, which are one's share, organizational maintenance, and organizational development. The penetrating logic of social development is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. From now on, it will develop into a society that is constantly wise or smart. The way forward should be returned to an agricultural society in the energy sector and changed to the fourth and fifth industrial era in the technology sector.

14주차(2)

Today, they told me about the final exam schedule. It was also time to plan for the final exam.